2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（36页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（36页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 5 Theme parks单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cartoon n．　 　　　　 漫画；动画片 ‎2．pirate n. 海盗；盗版 ‎3．fairy tale 神话故事；童话 ‎4．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎5．carpenter n. 木匠 ‎6．craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sword n．　 　 　　　 剑 ‎8．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎9．athletic adj. 运动的 ‎10．jungle n. 丛林 ‎11．brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎12．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．souvenir n．　　　　 纪念品 ‎14．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎15．brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 ‎16．freeway n. 高速公路 ‎17．creature n. 生物；动物 ‎18．minority n. 少数；少数民族 ‎19．diver n. 潜水员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．theme n．　 　 　　　 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．central adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎3．various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 ‎4．whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎5．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．swing n．　　　　　　　　 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎7．attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 ‎8．wherever adv.& conj. 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎9．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎10．preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区 ‎11．length n. 长度；长 ‎12．deed n. 行动；事迹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．settler n．　　　　　　　 移民；殖民者 ‎14．translator n. 译员；翻译 ‎15．cloth n. 布 ‎16．engine n. 引擎；发动机 ‎17．sunlight n. 阳光 ‎18．advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 ‎19．advanced adj. 高级的；先进的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎20．outing n．　　　　　　　 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎21．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎22．admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎23．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 ‎24．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎25．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎26．in_advance 提前 ‎27．get_close_to 接近 ‎28．come_to_life 活跃起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.cartoon n．　　漫画；动画片 ‎2．fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎3．souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎4．carpenter n. 木匠 ‎5.sword n．　　　剑 ‎6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎7．jungle n. 丛林 ‎8．creature n. 生物；动物 ‎9.brand n．　　商标；牌子 ‎10．shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 ‎11．sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎12．brochure n. ‎ ‎(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南 表 达 单 词 ‎1.theme n．　　　　　　　题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2．swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动 ‎3．unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎4．preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n. 保护区 ‎5．outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足 ‎6．sunlight n. 阳光 ‎7．tourism n. 旅游业 ‎8．deed n. 行动；事迹 ‎9．whichever_ pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎10．central adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．As is known to all, everyone is unique (独一无二的) and you don't have to imitate others.‎ ‎2．He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning.‎ ‎3．We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎4．Unlike traditional parks, theme (主题) parks often want to teach visitors something.‎ ‎5．He has done many good deeds (事迹), so we all know him.‎ ‎6．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．‎ 拓 ‎1.various adj.‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ 展 单 词 不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性→vary v．变化；不同 ‎2．amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 ‎3．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎4．length n．长度；长→long adj.长的 ‎5．settler n．移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．殖民；移民；协议；和解 ‎6．translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 ‎7．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advanced ‎ ‎1．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers.(various)．‎ ‎2．The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse)‎ ‎3．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)‎ ‎4．Some tourist attractions in Beijing attract many foreigners to pay a visit because they are attractive. (attract)‎ ‎5．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)‎ adj.高级的；先进的 ‎8．admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认；准入 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_famous_for　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3．come_true 实现 ‎4．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎5．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎6．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎7．face_to_face 面对面 ‎8．get_close_to 接近 ‎9．come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒 ‎10．in_advance 提前 ‎11．as_well_as 除……之外，还……；和 ‎12．take_part_in 参加 ‎1.You have been working in front of the computer too long; no_wonder you have got a headache.‎ ‎2．Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.‎ ‎3．You shouldn't stay at your office all day; getting_close_to nature is good for your health.‎ ‎4．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.‎ ‎5．My uncle has lived in the city for many years, so he is_familiar_with it.‎ ‎6．You will have_fun reading ‎ about the world we live in.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。‎ some ... others ...“有些……有些……”。‎ 公园里有许多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，还有一些人在画画。‎ There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.‎ ‎2.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ ‎“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句。‎ 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。‎ Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.‎ ‎3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. ‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”， not only放在句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。‎ 他不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且有耐心、善解人意。‎ Not only is_he_experienced_and_knowledgeable,_but also patient and understanding.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.mistake_A_for_B 错把A当成B ‎2．on_one's_way_to 在去……的路上 ‎3．on_Saturdays 每逢周六 ‎4．on_the_Internet 在网上 ‎5．on_the_sofa 在沙发上 ‎6．on_weekends 在 ‎1.go_abroad　　去国外 ‎2．greet sb. the wrong way ‎ 以错误的方式向某人问候 ‎3．drop by one's home　顺便拜访某人家 ‎4．drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 ‎5．get married 结婚 ‎1.paper cutting　　剪纸 ‎2．art festival 艺术节 ‎3．musical skills 音乐才能 ‎4．serious movies 严肃电影 ‎5．speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语 周末 ‎6．wear a suit and tie 穿西服打领带 ‎6．speak English fluently ‎ 很流利地说英语 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎[经典例句]　There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people.‎ 那里有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。‎ ‎(1)for various reasons　　 由于种种原因 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 种类繁多的；各种各样的 ‎(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化；不同 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 ‎[多角练透]‎ 同义替换 ‎①One of the advantages is that we can find all kinds of (＝various/a_variety_of/varieties _of)topics, such as science, culture and history.‎ 补全句子 ‎②We have varieties_of/a_variety_of/various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based on your own interests.‎ 我们有各种各样的夏令营可供你度假。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。‎ ‎③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2．preserve vt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n.保护区 ‎[教材原句]　You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到漂亮的秃鹰。‎ ‎(1)preserve ... from ...　　　 保护……免受……‎ be (well/strictly) preserved 被(很好/严格地)保存 ‎(2)preservation n. 维护；保护；保存 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They were determined to preserve their students from harm.‎ ‎②As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation (preserve) of law and order.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_well_preserved and handed down one generation after another.‎ 我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。‎ ‎3．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；高升；预先；进步 ‎[高考佳句]　 To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. (2015·北京高考单选)‎ 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。‎ ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards　　 朝……前进 ‎(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)‎ make advances in 在……方面取得进步 ‎(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of language learning.‎ ‎②Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③It's impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in_advance.‎ 不提前告诉别人就去拜访是不礼貌的。‎ ‎④China has_made_great_advances_in science and technology in the past decade.‎ 在过去十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Artistic people are in a tiny minority (少数) in this country. ‎ ‎2．This creature (生物) lives in the depth of the ocean. ‎ ‎3．England is an advanced (先进的) industrial country. ‎ ‎4．What brand (牌子) of vegetable oil are you using?‎ ‎5．Admission (入场费) to the concert costs $5. ‎ ‎6．I need to hire a translator (翻译) for a meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎7．The boy got into the athletic (体育的) school after a special test.‎ ‎8．When we travel, we always take a travel brochure (指南)with us.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Three years ago, a society was set up to_preserve (preserve) the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.‎ ‎2．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place.‎ ‎3．The novel written by the French writer has two themes (theme), one of which is about friendship.‎ ‎4．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.‎ ‎5．You know, deeds (deed) are much better than words when people are in need of help.‎ ‎6．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of attractions (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and a better environment.‎ ‎7．The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a ‎ university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.‎ ‎8．A robot will do what people tell it to do, however advanced (advance) it may be.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．自然资源有限，我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。‎ ‎①With the limited natural resources, we should take action to preserve_them_from_being _wasted.(preserve)‎ ‎②With the limited natural resources, we should take action to stop_them_from_being _wasted.(stop)‎ ‎③With the limited natural resources, we should take action to keep_them_from_being _wasted.(keep)‎ ‎④With the limited natural resources, we should take action to protect_them_from_being _wasted.(protect)‎ ‎2．小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。‎ ‎①The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.(amused adj.)‎ ‎②What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo amused him.(what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎3．我有多种理由支持汉语词典不能收入英文单词这一观点。 ‎ ‎①There_are_various_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.(various)‎ ‎②There_are_a_variety_of/varieties_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.(variety)‎ ‎③There_are_all_kinds_of_reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn't include English words.(kind)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．no wonder难怪；不足为奇 ‎[教材原句]　With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会增长。‎ No wonder (that) ...＝It's no wonder (that) ...‎ ‎　　　　 难怪……；……不足为奇 in wonder 惊讶地 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ...‎ ‎ 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I watched in wonder as the boy circled around the playground.‎ ‎②I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 补全句子 ‎③He is diligent. No_wonder/It_is_no_wonder (that) he has been admitted to Peking University.‎ 他十分勤奋，难怪会被北京大学录取。‎ ‎2．come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来 ‎ ‎[高考佳句]　The moment we've learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its location, we all came to life.(2013·上海高考写作)‎ 一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见，我们都积极活跃起来。‎ ‎(1)come to (oneself)　　　 苏醒过来；恢复知觉 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 when it comes to ... 当谈及……‎ ‎(2)bring sth.(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village (back) to life.‎ ‎②When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ 写出句中come to life的含义 ‎③When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.‎ 苏醒过来；活跃起来 ‎[名师指津]　和bring sth. (back) to life相反，come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ ‎3．“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句 ‎_Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!‎ 不论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 引导让步状语从句 ‎(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句 ‎①Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ ‎→No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎③Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ ‎→No_matter_when I'm unhappy, it is my friends who cheer me up.‎ 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。‎ ‎4．not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分 Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the ‎ perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎ (1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎①Classic works not only offer you joy and excitement but (also) encourage you to think critically.‎ 古典名著不仅带给你快乐和刺激，还鼓励你批判性地思考。‎ ‎②By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ ‎→By doing so, not only can_I_share_good_ideas_with_others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ 通过这么做，我不仅能和其他人分享好的想法而且能学会清楚地表达自己。‎ ‎③Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.‎ 不仅这些学生而且他们的老师也喜欢踢足球。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.‎ ‎2．Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while others have rich facial expressions.‎ ‎3．He hasn't slept at all for three days.No wonder that he is tired out.‎ ‎4．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar with.‎ ‎5．Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.‎ ‎6．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.‎ Ⅱ.一句多译 ‎1．智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。(not only ... but also ...)‎ ‎①Smartphones not_only take up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.‎ ‎②Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health. (倒装句)‎ ‎2．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。‎ ‎①When facing_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (省略句)‎ ‎②Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies. (过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎3．他成为一名大学老师的梦想实现了。‎ ‎①His dream of becoming a university teacher has_been_realized.‎ ‎②His dream of becoming a university teacher has_come_true.‎ ‎4．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。(2015·福建高考书面表达)‎ ‎①The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ ‎②The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no_matter_how_difficult_the_situation_may_be.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——构词法 单句语法填空 ‎1．Similarly (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.‎ ‎2．(2017·浙江6月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining (shine) object.‎ ‎3．Sitting by the fire made me feel peaceful (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of ‎ life.‎ ‎4．Life is about giving and taking, and it's generally (general) true that if you give, you will receive.‎ ‎5．I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration (consider). Looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ ‎6．What happiness (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets?‎ ‎7．Driven by the curiosity (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假) along part of the river last year.‎ ‎8．Erica Kennry, a scientist (science) at Harvard's T．H. Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in school.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——概要写作 ‎ [题目要求]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Over the past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article, we will learn about some positive factors for people to share information online.‎ We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain or pleasantly surprise them.‎ ‎ In this way we can connect with others. This is also true ‎ while sharing information online. If you look at the Face book wall posts of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94% of those who responded to a survey by the New York Times said they put a lot of thought into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others.‎ A lot of people share information online to portray their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not comfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with likeminded individuals.‎ ‎78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better relationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person, and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs.‎ Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are actively engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoint of others, or add to their understanding about the world.‎ ‎ 　 ‎ ‎ 　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ People increasingly share information online for several positive reasons. (要点1) Most people hope what they share will benefit others. Some people show their true self by sharing information online. (要点2) People also do this to keep in touch with friends and make new acquaintances. (要点3) Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping to influence others' viewpoints in a positive way.(要点4)‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．公园里有许多人。有的在跳舞，有的在画画。(some ... others ...)‎ There_are_a_number_of_people_in_the_park._Some_are_dancing,_others_are_drawing.‎ ‎2．无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。(whatever)‎ Whatever_problems_he_meets_with,_he_never_gives_up.‎ ‎3．我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。(not only ...but also倒装句)‎ Not_only_should_we_raise_money_for_them,_but_also_we_should_help_them_rebuild_their_home.‎ ‎4．杭州以壮丽的风景出名。 (be famous for)‎ Hangzhou_is_famous_for_its_magnificent_scenery.‎ ‎5．这是他们第一次到北京游览，难怪这些孩子们这么高兴。(no wonder)‎ This_is_their_first_visit_to_Beijing_—_no_wonder_the_children_are_so_excited.‎ ‎6．无论她去哪里，那个人都跟着她。(wherever)‎ She_is_followed_by_that_person_wherever_she_goes.‎ ‎7．购物中心卖各种各样的货物。(a variety of)‎ The_shopping_center_sells_a_variety_of_goods.‎ ‎8．那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。(come to life)‎ The_quiet_girl_has_come_to_life_since_she_worked_as_a_sales_assistant.‎ ‎9．扬帆驾舟十分有趣。(It's fun doing sth.)‎ It's_great_fun_sailing_a_boat.‎ ‎10．他的笑话让孩子们发笑。(amuse)‎ His_jokes_amused_the_children.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__ the car and got out of it. I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a __3__， but it started to move. As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain ‎ __8__.‎ He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw. __12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher (担架) to our __13__.‎ Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.‎ He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.‎ 语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。‎ ‎1.A.left　　　　　　　　　 B．parked C．drove D．boarded 解析：选B　根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。‎ ‎2．A.looked around B．came up C．passed by D．went away 解析：选A　作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away “走开，离开”。‎ ‎3．A.plastic box B．rubbish bin C．garbage bag D．metal can 解析：选C　作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing, dog能联系起来。‎ ‎4．A.remembered B．admitted C．expected D．realized 解析：选D　当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。‎ ‎5．A.scene B．view C．condition D．situation 解析：选A　作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。‎ ‎6．A.lucky B．missing C．poor D．lovely 解析：选C　参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。‎ ‎7．A.pure B．salty C．sweet D．delicious 解析：选A　作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。‎ ‎8．A.power B．strength C．energy D．spirit 解析：选B　参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。‎ ‎9．A.even if B．as if C．so that D．in that 解析：选C　前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10．A.hurt B．abandoned C．shook D．buried 解析：选D　根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。‎ ‎11．A.therefore B．besides C．instead D．however 解析：选D　小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。‎ ‎12．A.In the end B．At first C．In fact D．At one time 解析：选A　最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。‎ ‎13．A.car B．company C．home D．office 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．free C．immediate D．available 解析：选C　很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。‎ ‎15．A.continuing B．struggling C．surviving D．starving 解析：选D　根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。‎ ‎16．A.operation B．recovery C．exercise D．adjustment 解析：选B　经过五天的恢复(recovery)，小狗得以从兽医诊所出来了，作者和父亲决定为它找一个家。‎ ‎17．A.hospital B．unit C．market D．family 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.supported B．adapted C．received D．adopted 解析：选D　根据上文提到的作者和父亲要给狗找一个家的内容可知，作者父亲公司的一名工作人员最终收养(adopted)了这只狗。support“供养，支持”；adapt“适应”；receive“收到”。‎ ‎19．A.happily B．positively C．easily D．simply 解析：选A　结合全文来考虑，这只受伤的狗被作者和父亲救助，然后又被好心人收养，问题最终被圆满地解决，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。‎ ‎20．A.demands B．deserves C．allows D．shares 解析：选B　作者通过救治受伤的狗得出启示：每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都值得(deserves)拥有再次快乐的机会。demand“需要”；allow“允许”；share“分享”。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A We lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening, I heard a loud crash in the street.Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.‎ At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck.I like it, but it is just metal and won't last forever.Never set your heart on anything that won't last.”‎ After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside.My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”‎ My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance ‎ to show Holly what you really love.She'll never forget it.”‎ The accident had occurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van.In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (加速器)．Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I'm so sorry.I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.‎ Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the whole story.Her eyes became wet and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a tree trunk that had fallen across the road.I ruined the car.When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”‎ Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.It was a deep wound on her soul.‎ I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her.One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of possession.‎ I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today.It reminds me every day of what really matters in my life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一辆心爱的卡车，一次他让女儿练习开车结果出了事故，作者没有因为爱车受损而责备、打骂女儿，而是安慰她，让她知道自己最在意的是她。‎ ‎1．Why did the author ask Holly to buy the drinks for him?‎ A．He was unwilling to obey his wife.‎ B．He hoped to teach Holly a life lesson.‎ C．He was busy talking with his son about the truck.‎ D．He wanted to give Holly a chance to drive the truck.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.”可知，作者让Holly替他买饮料是因为他想给Holly一个开卡车的机会。故选D。‎ ‎2．How did the author feel when told about the crash?‎ A．Confused.　　　　　　 B．Concerned.‎ C．Ashamed. D．Annoyed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一至三句“My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved？”可知，作者在得知出了车祸后首先想到的是有没有人受伤，所以他感到担忧。故选B。‎ ‎3．Why did the author's friend cry?‎ A．She missed her dad very much.‎ B．She felt extremely sorry for Holly.‎ C．She thought of her painful experience.‎ D．She was moved by what the author had done.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。当作者把女儿撞车的事以及作者对此事的态度和做法告诉了他的朋友之后，他的朋友想起了自己小时候也碰到过的同样的事，由第六段最后两句可知，作者朋友的爸爸残忍地打了她。由此可推断，作者在女儿撞坏汽车后的做法和态度让他的朋友想起了伤心的往事。故选C。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Narrow Escape B．A Lesson in Life C．A Valuable Truck D．A Painful Accident 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后三段可知，本文旨在让读者认识到生活中真正重要的是什么。B项“生活中的一课”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故选B。‎ B Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.‎ I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke ...even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness ‎ and lively spirit of the Beatles were exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.‎ Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.‎ Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images matching the music that you are listening to.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了音乐的魅力以及其对人们的影响。‎ ‎5．Music has magical power because it ________.‎ A．is a kind of language B．can be played much louder than words C．receives a personal radio signal D．can influence a person's spirit 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person.”可知，音乐之所以有着神奇的力量是因为它对人们的精神有影响，故选D。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?‎ A．They appeared at a special time in American politics.‎ B．They are not accepted by modern American people.‎ C．They were the biggest band in American history.‎ D．They represented the roots of American culture.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.”可推知，甲壳虫乐队在总统被暗杀三个月后出现了，这是美国一个特殊的政治时期，故选A。‎ ‎7．What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Create vivid pictures.‎ B．Enjoy drinking in spare time.‎ C．Relax and listen to their favorite music.‎ D．Notice everything happening around.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容可推知，作者建议人们选择时间放松下来并享受音乐，故选C。‎ C When life takes you away from home, take technology to help guide and entertain you.Travel apps can help make your trip easier and more fun.‎ TripIt Sign up for a free account at the TripIt website and download the app.After that, send any email confirmations for hotels, flights, trains, theaters and other reservations to plans @ tripit.com. TripIt will create a travel route that will ‎ be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that offers better services.‎ Google Translate When traveling outside your home country, you may need some language assistance.Google Translate is an app that can translate between 103 different languages and help you understand a language other than your native tongue.Copy and paste the text into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite the text onto the screen.Use your phone's camera and point the lens at words to see the translation on the phone's screen.Google Translate is available for free.‎ OpenTable OpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations at restaurants.Search by location, cuisine, reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to see availability and make reservations within the app.Earn Dining Rewards by making your reservations through OpenTable and get a free meal.OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.‎ Waterlogue Waterlogue is an app that edits photos to look like watercolor paintings.The app is best used on photos of places instead of people.It can make your photos look like works of art.Choose from 14 different filters to get different colors ‎ and effects.Waterlogue is available for iPhone/iPad for under D|S4.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款旅游应用软件，它们会让你的旅行更方便有趣。‎ ‎8．Which travel app can help you plan your trip?‎ A．TripIt. B．Google Translate.‎ C．OpenTable. D．Waterlogue.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“TripIt will create a travel route that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.”可知，该款软件能帮你创建旅游路线信息，给你提供较好的旅游计划。故选A项。‎ ‎9．If you want to download the apps mentioned above, which of them do you have to pay for?‎ A．Google Translate. B．Waterlogue.‎ C．TripIt. D．OpenTable.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。四款软件中，只有第四款Waterlogue是付费软件，收费低于4美元。故选B项。‎ ‎10．Google Translate responds to the following ways EXCEPT ________.‎ A．handwriting words on the screen B．copying and pasting words into the app C．reading words into the microphone D．scanning words with the camera 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You can also handwrite the text onto the screen.”和“Copy and paste the text ‎ into the app to see a translation.”以及“Use your phone's camera and point the lens at words to see the translation”可知，A、B、D三项都提到了。只有C项(reading words into the microphone)没有提到。故选C项。‎