【英语】2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit2　Cloning单元学案（16页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修8一轮复习：Unit2　Cloning单元学案（16页）

Unit 2　Cloning单元学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.obtain vt.　　　　　　　获得；赢得 ‎2.merely adv. 仅；只；不过 ‎3.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……‎ ‎4.bother vt. 打扰 n. 烦扰 vi. 操心 ‎5.vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 ‎6.attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)‎ ‎7.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 ‎8.accumulate v．积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加 ‎9.reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．原因；道理 ‎10.differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同 ‎11.undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook (过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)‎ ‎12.object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议 ‎13.forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade/forbad ‎1.I didn't say that I wanted to buy it but merely (mere) asked for the price. ‎ ‎2.His explanation was not reasonable (reason), so all of us didn't accept it. ‎ ‎3.Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland. ‎ ‎4.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge. And it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities. (accumulate)‎ ‎5.From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people. (differ)‎ ‎6.Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it. (object)‎ ‎7.Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)‎ ‎8.Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money, whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)‎ ‎9.He retired from the post as a manager. After his retirement,_he settled down in a remote village. (retire)‎ ‎ (过去式)→forbidden_(过去分词)‎ ‎14.strike v．打；撞击；罢工 n．罢工→struck (过去式)→struck (过去分词)‎ ‎15.resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 ‎16.retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退 ‎17.assumption n．假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想 ‎18.regulation n．规则；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理 ‎19.popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的 ‎⇩ ‎1.“动词＋副词”构成的合成词 ‎①drawback n．　　　缺点 ‎②breakdown n. 崩溃；故障 ‎③farewell n. 告别 ‎④feedback n. 反馈 ‎⑤setup n. 计划；组织 ‎⑥breakup n. 分手；中断 ‎2.accumulate相关动词小结 ‎①accumulate　　　积累；聚积 ‎②increase 增长 ‎③enlarge 扩大；放大 ‎④expand 扩大；膨胀 ‎⑤shrink 收缩；缩小 ‎⑥reduce 减少 ‎3.resist形近词集锦 ‎①resist v．　　　　　抵抗 ‎②insist v. 坚持 ‎③assist v. 协助 ‎ ‎④assistant n. 助手 ‎ ‎⑤consist vi. 由……组成 ‎ ‎⑥consistent adj. 始终如一的 ‎ 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.object_to　　　　　　　　　　反对 ‎2.pay_off 取得成功；偿清 ‎3.cast_down 使失望；使沮丧 ‎4.in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机 ‎5.in_favour_of 赞成；支持 ‎6.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)‎ ‎7.from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔 ‎1.She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying has paid_off. ‎ ‎2.With all the efforts in_vain,_he was very desperate, falling ill.‎ ‎3.Now that I've grown up, I object_to being treated like a child.‎ ‎4.In making scientific experiments, one should not be cast_down by temporary setbacks.‎ ‎5.The house really is in_poor_condition_— it would cost far too much to repair.‎ ‎8.bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活 ‎9.strike_...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心 ‎10.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 ‎6.Traffic accidents happen from_time_to_time on this road.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触 ‎①in favour of　　　赞成；支持 ‎③in search of 寻找 ‎⑤in view of 鉴于；由于 ‎②in memory of　为了纪念……‎ ‎④in honour of 为了纪念 ‎⑥in terms of 就……而言 ‎2.heart相关短语全扫描 ‎①put one's heart into 　用心对待 ‎②lose heart 灰心 ‎③heart and soul 全心全意地 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.‎ then 位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。‎ 接着传来了屠呦呦，一位女科学家，获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。‎ Then_came_the_exciting_‎ 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。‎ news_that Tu Youyou, a woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.‎ ‎2.What do you think is the writer's point of view in this reading passage？‎ 你认为这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么？‎ 本句结构为“疑问词＋插入语＋其他部分”。‎ 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？‎ Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？　‎ ‎3.The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die ...‎ 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉……‎ The advantage is that ...“其优点是……”， that引导表语从句。‎ 骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。‎ The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a lowcarbon life.‎ 语境认识词汇 When it comes to cloning， many people object to human cloning. Because they think it will bring people disasters. Maybe it can bother your normal daily life. To our relief， we needn't worry about it because human cloning is forbidden by law in our country. Nevertheless， one can be cloned if his or her health is in poor condition. In this way， the people who are ill can benefit from the cloned organs.‎ ‎1．object vi.反对；不赞成 ‎(1)object to sb./sth.　　　 反对；不赞成某人/某事 object to doing sth. 反对做某事 ‎(2)objection n. 反对；提出异议 have/make/raise an objection to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 对(做)某事提出异议或反对 ‎(3)objective adj. 客观的；真实的；宾语的 ‎①However, others strongly object to owning_(own) private cars.‎ 然而，其他人强烈反对拥有私家车。‎ ‎②I have no objection (object) to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much.‎ 我不反对那个计划，只要不会花费太多钱。‎ ‎③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.‎ 你应该更客观地看待自己的能力，而不是一味地自责，我觉得这样才能增强你的自信心。‎ ‎[名师指津]　object表示“反对”时，是不及物动词，加宾语时需要后加to。‎ ‎2．bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n．烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 ‎(1)bother sb. with/about sth.　　 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事 It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是 ‎(2)put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱 why bother 没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 ‎①I'm sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.‎ 在这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真抱歉啊。‎ ‎②He won't come, so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite) him? ‎ 他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢？‎ ‎③It_bothers_me to think of her alone in that big house.‎ 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。‎ ‎3．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止；不准 forbid sb. sth.　　　　　　　 禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid sb. from doing sth.‎ ‎ 禁止某人做某事 ‎①My father forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.‎ 我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。‎ ‎②We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.‎ 我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。‎ ‎③In some Chinese restaurants, customers are_forbidden (forbid) to bring their own alcohol and drinks.‎ 在中国一些餐馆，客人不可以自带酒水。‎ ‎[名师指津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。‎ ‎4．in good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏 out of condition　　　　　　 健康状况欠佳 on this condition 在此条件下 on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时，主句用部分倒装语序)‎ on condition that ... 只要；如果 ‎①My grandmother takes exercise every day, and she is_in_good_condition now.‎ 我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。‎ ‎②You may use this computer, as long as (＝on_condition_that) you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.‎ 你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。‎ ‎③On no condition_is_smoking_permitted_in the library.‎ 图书馆里绝不允许吸烟。‎ 语境认识词汇Nowadays， we should owe our advanced medical development to cloning techniques. What strikes me most is probably that humans' orJgans are said to be cloned in ‎ several years. Maybe some scientists' great efforts will pay off then. Apparently， the advantage of human cloned organs is that many diseases can be cured finally.‎ ‎5．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢 owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.　　 欠某人某物 owe ...to ... 把……归功于……‎ owing to 因为；由于 ‎①The teachers owe our success to our hard work.‎ 老师把成功归功于我们的努力。‎ ‎②Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe_you_a_favour.‎ 谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个人情。‎ ‎③Due to (＝Owing_to) the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.‎ 由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。‎ ‎[名师指津]　如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用owe it to do/that ...结构。‎ ‎6．strike v．打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 n．罢工 ‎(1)it strikes sb. that ...　　　　 某人突然想起 be struck by 被……打动/迷住了 ‎(2)be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 ‎①The visitors were_struck (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area.‎ 游客被旅游区的美景迷住了。‎ ‎②The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages. ‎ 工人们走出来为更高的工资而正在罢工。‎ ‎③It_struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.‎ 我突然想起来我明天在上海有一个重要的会议。‎ ‎7．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 pay back　　　　　　 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报 pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价 pay sb. for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 pay attention to 注意；留心 ‎①I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay_off.‎ 我也希望我付出的努力能得到回报。‎ ‎②He can't pay_for the TV set at the moment. ‎ 他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。‎ ‎③You must pay_attention_to this problem before everything. ‎ 你应该首先注意这个问题。‎ ‎8．the advantage is that ...其优点是……‎ The_advantage_is_that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.‎ 其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。‎ the chance is that ...　　　　　　 有可能……‎ the problem (of ...) is that ... (……的)问题是……‎ the strength (of ...) is that ... (……的)优势是……‎ the drawback (of ...) is that ... (……的)缺点是……‎ the disadvantage (of ...) is that ... (……的)不足是……‎ ‎①The_advantage/strength_of_smiling_is_that it can not only make us happy, but also please ‎ others.‎ 微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。‎ ‎②The_drawback_of_the_popularity_of_cars_is_that_it brings about so much air pollution.‎ 汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。‎ ‎③It is possible (＝The_chance_is) that one smoker in four will die of lung cancer.‎ 有可能四分之一的吸烟者会死于肺癌。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to_stay (stay) out after 11 pm.‎ ‎2．He has a strong objection to smoking_(smoke) in public places, especially with females present. ‎ ‎3．Why bother going/to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?‎ ‎4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success_to the creativity of our people.‎ ‎5．Struck (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.‎ ‎6．The best way to undertake big projects is to_force (force) them into your schedule.‎ ‎7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream.‎ ‎8．Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American English?‎ ‎9．Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, of which_obtaining (obtain) water is not the least.‎ ‎10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house is finished.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．You can go swimming in condition that you don't go too far from the river bank.in→on ‎2．Some rules should be made to forbid students of smoking.of→from ‎3．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个to或struck→occurred ‎4．No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.exact→exactly ‎5．Owe to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year.Owe→Owing ‎6．Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object后加to Ⅲ.选词填空 in good condition， be bound to， pay off， cast down， in vain， bring back to life， from time to time， strike ...into one's heart ‎1．Jack wanted to be informed from_time_to_time how Jane was getting along.‎ ‎2．The soil was not in_good_condition any longer owing to the continuous acid rain (酸雨)．‎ ‎3．Don't let yourself be cast_down by a small failure in the experiment, try again.‎ ‎4．In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought_back_to_life after death.‎ ‎5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research is_bound_to obtain great success.‎ ‎6．The athlete's years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎7．Mountain Tai struck_its beauty into_her_heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.‎ ‎8．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job, but their efforts were in_vain.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西。(that引导的表语从句)‎ A disadvantage of copying others' homework is that_you_cannot_master_what_you_have_learned.‎ ‎2．最使我伤脑筋的是他似乎对他的功课不感兴趣。(bother)‎ What_bothers_me_most_is that he seems to take no interest in his schoolwork.‎ ‎3．你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？(occur)‎ Didn't it_occur_to_you that he might be interested in it?‎ ‎4．我的建议是，如果明天下雨，我们最好去图书馆。(suggestion)‎ My_suggestion_is_that if it rains tomorrow we had better go to the library.‎ ‎5．你认为谁是过去一百年里最伟大的妇女？(疑问词＋插入语)‎ Who_do_you_think_was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Have you seen Jurassic Park? In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That's nothing more than a fiction.‎ But could we really clone endangered animals?‎ To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare oxlike animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.‎ Next, could we really clone extinct animals?‎ In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a wellkept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, ‎ still living, which could serve as a_surrogate_mother.‎ In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it's not likely that extinct animals' DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning such extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly wellpreserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animal as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?‎ Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals were brought back, they could not survive in today's world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.‎ 语篇解读：本文说明了在克隆灭绝动物的过程中遇到的重重困难与障碍。即使克隆成功了，其赖以生存的食物链也已经被破坏，被克隆出来的动物也无法继续生存下去。‎ ‎1．It can be learned from the text that ________.‎ A．the gaur is an extinct species B．the gaur lives in Asia and is endangered C．scientists have cloned the African bongo antelope D．both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，印度野牛生活在亚洲的东南部，濒临灭绝。‎ ‎2．The underlined words “a surrogate mother” probably refer to a female who ________.‎ A．gives birth to a baby of its own B．cannot give birth to a baby C．gives birth to a baby for another female D．provides DNA 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第五段的描述可知，此处表示的是，把一种动物的DNA提取出来之后，在另外一种动物的体内进行胚胎繁殖，而这种动物就被称为a surrogate mother，由此判断，画线部分意思为“代孕妈妈”，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ________.‎ A．both the wellpreserved DNA and a surrogate mother B．both the habitat to live in and the wellpreserved DNA C．both the wellpreserved DNA and plants to live on D．both the habitat to live in and plants to live on 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“On the one hand ... On the other hand ...”两个方面的表述可知，克隆的困难在于一是要寻找灭绝动物的保存完好的DNA，二是要寻找到合适的代孕的物种，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．In the author's opinion, it is possible that ________.‎ A．all the extinct species may be cloned B．extinct species may be cloned and easily survive C．a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother D．some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive 解析：选D　细节理解题。本文作者客观叙述了在克隆灭绝动物过程中所存在的种种困难与障碍。根据最后一段的表述可知，也许克隆存在众多的可能性，但是即使克隆成功了，也许会由于其赖以生存的食物链已经灭绝而无法继续存活下去。由此判断D项正确。‎ B Worlds of Fun Location: Worlds of Fun is located off Highway 435 in Kansas City, Missouri.‎ History: Worlds of Fun was opened on May 26, 1973, at a cost of 25 million dollars. Loosely themed around the Jules Verne book, Around the World in Eighty Days, the park was founded by Hunt Midwest Company. In 1982, Hunt Midwest bought a nearby waterpark, Oceans of Fun. In 2013, Worlds of Fun and Oceans of Fun were combined to a one ticket admission, providing all guests with access to 235 acres of amusement and water rides. ‎ Hours: Worlds of Fun is open from April through Halloween. ‎ Tickets: Buy and print online. Always try to buy your tickets in advance, to save time when you get to the park. ‎ Reservations: Worlds of Fun sells “Fast Lane” cards that save riders' time by allowing them to bypass the majority of wait for most of rides and attractions including Mamba, Prowler, and Patriot. Ride as many times as you want all day long. ‎ Strategy: Most visitors tend to begin the day with Prowler, the hottest attraction in the park. Use that tendency to your advantage and head to the Patriot first. After that, try the Dragons. Then work your way back to the Prowler. After riding the Prowler, there is only one coaster left, Mamba. Hit it next. If the park is not very crowded, you can ride Boomerang on the way to Mamba. After riding Mamba, head back for a ride on the Wolf. By then you will have tried most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time. ‎ News: In 2017, Worlds of Fun is adding Steel Hawk, a ride that will take guests up 301 feet in the air and spin them at a 45degree angle for a 60second flight. Wait to have a try! ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了娱乐公园“欢乐世界”的一些情况：位置、历史、开放时间、门票、预定时间及旅游攻略等信息。‎ ‎5．When did Hunt Midwest's two parks start to share one ticket?‎ A．In 1973　　　　　　 B．In 2013‎ C．In 1982 D．In 2014‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选B。‎ ‎6．With a “Fast Lane” card, the visitor can ________.‎ A．save some money B．buy tickets online C．avoid lining up for long D．enjoy all the rides for free 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，“Fast lane” card是一种快车道卡，它可以减少游客在大多数骑乘项目和包括Mamba, Prowler, Patriot在内的景点的等待时间。故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What is talked about in the part of Strategy?‎ A．The hottest attractions in the park.‎ B．The highest ride in the park.‎ C．The most popular tour season.‎ D．The best visiting route.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Strategy部分出现的一些时间过渡词，可知作者想说的是旅游线路。‎ ‎8．According to the passage, by beginning with_________ a visitor can try most of the popular rides and attractions in the shortest possible time.‎ A．Prowler B．Dragons C．Patriot D．Wolf 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中第二句和最后一句可知选C。能在最短的时间内参观最多的名胜和坐完最受欢迎的骑乘时要先从Patriot处开始参观。‎ C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred ‎ thirtyfive countries.‎ 语篇解读：本文属于说明文，介绍了BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。‎ ‎9．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A．To explain what they are.‎ B．To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C．To stress the importance of reading.‎ D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ 解析：选B　写作意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出BookCrossing.com，说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BookCrossing.com。故B正确。 ‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The book.‎ B．An adventure.‎ C．A public place.‎ D．The identification number.‎ 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据本句“... hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故A正确。‎ ‎11．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A．Meet other readers to discuss it.‎ B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.‎ C．Pass it on to another reader.‎ D．Mail it back to its owner.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“... the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.”可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。‎ ‎12．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B．Electronic Books: A new Trend C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D．A Website Links People through Books 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。‎ D When I was 12, I got a parttime job on a dairy farm, milking cows. We milked 65 cows twice a day. One day, I complained to my father about having to go milk those cows, saying it was tiring. He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. I looked at the men who'd worked harder. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sunk in.‎ Back then, going to college was a rare privilege. My father told me if I'd picked something to study that I liked doing, I'd always look forward to my work. But he also added, even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all. I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years.‎ In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a local officer why they weren't using a machine to make the work easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And as bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. It reminded me of my father's words: to work is a blessing.‎ After seeing a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh, I've come to believe that people without jobs are not free. They're victims of crime, poor health, and depression. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.‎ 语篇解读：作者在本文中通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们有工作是一件很幸运的事情，因为有了工作我们就有了我们需要的一切。所以我们要珍惜自己的工作机会。‎ ‎13．Which can be the best title of the text?‎ A．My chosen way of life B．To work is a blessing C．Why should I work D．Inspiration from a woman 解析：选B　标题归纳题。在本文中作者详细描述了自己的人生道路中父亲的话的影响，作者多次提到“He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing.”有工作是好事。有了工作才可以有一切。‎ ‎14．The writer joined a military program because ________.‎ A．his parents forced him to do so B．he intended to find a lifetime job C．he couldn't afford his college education D．he could travel abroad with the army 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college.”可知我参军主要是因为自己付不起大学的学费。‎ ‎15．What does the writer intend to say through the last paragraph?‎ A．People without jobs could achieve more.‎ B．Freedom is not always free for people.‎ C．Rich people should help those in need.‎ D．We should feel fortunate to have a job.‎ 解析：选D　 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的“People who have jobs can have a home ...free. We are blessed.”可知有工作是很幸运的事情，有了工作我们就有了一切。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2017·江西省重点中学盟校高三联考)‎ A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.__1__‎ ‎·Don't take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.__2__ In fact, if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault, you'll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.‎ ‎·Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.__3__ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.‎ ‎·Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.__4__ Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.‎ ‎·__5__ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的)．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.‎ A．Take control over your emotions.‎ B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.‎ C．However, most situations in life have funny sides.‎ D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.‎ E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.‎ F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.‎ G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.‎ 语篇解读：面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉，加速血液流动，降低血压，改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。‎ ‎1．选E　下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎2．选B　由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make ‎ mistakes.”可知，B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。‎ ‎3．选C　由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.”可知，C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。‎ ‎4．选G　由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.”可知答案。‎ ‎5．选D　由第五段中的“seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations”可知答案。‎