2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（11页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（11页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 3A taste of English humour单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so ________ (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting，listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.‎ ‎2．His stepmother is so __________ (cruelty) to him that he often dare not go home.‎ ‎3．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick ________ my younger brother.‎ ‎4．Can you think of any ________ (explain) for this failure?‎ ‎5．I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were cut ________.‎ ‎6．Many governments have packed computers into schools，________ (convince) that they will improve the pace of learning.‎ ‎7．There are ________ (directly) trains between Beijing and Shanghai.‎ ‎8．She ________ (whisper) a warning to me and then disappeared.‎ ‎9．She picked ________ British accent on her visit to London.‎ ‎10．________ is known to all, the exam with four subjects altogether, is held on June 7th and 8th.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Those who are content to their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．As far as I know, he made fortune by selling used cars.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．She loves the song in the particular, because her mother used to ‎ sing it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．He picked out some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．I've been writing this report occasional for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without recognized.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．He walks as if he was drunk.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2017年宁夏银川一中一模)‎ When I was eighteen, I couldn't wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.‎ But it was difficult to get a work permit.One day I was dropped off by my parents at the __1__， where applicants took their physical tests for work permits.Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk __2__ by myself.Then the doctor began the __3__.He looked into my eyes with a bright light.“I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist，” he said, “I __4__ you have a retinal (视网膜) disease.If you do, you'll never __5__ a day in your life...”‎ My parents did take me to specialists.After much time and money spent seeking an __6__ result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly __7__ a person of sight.But still, during daylight, I could walk without __8__.I could read, but not for hours.My eyes began to __9__ and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few ‎ pages.However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading.I knew the __10__ of great writers as well as the most popular music stars.Their words were powerful, which __11__ me to try writing.Soon writing brought me a lot of __12__ each time I completed a paper.‎ Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life.An article I __13__ appeared in a local newspaper.The newspaper, to my __14__， continued to print my work.Next, a book series published several of my essays.I got interested in writing and __15__ up with each acceptance.On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness __16__ I chose to present it.For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I __17__ so many years ago.Now, I have numerous essays and articles in __18__.‎ Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my __19__ into success.He set the bar too __20__ and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do.Yet I proved what I could do.‎ ‎1．A.station B．company C．clinic D．lab ‎2．A.silently B．proudly C．suddenly D．easily ‎3．A.operation B．treatment C．examination D．argument ‎4．A.suspect B．acknowledge C．confirm D．advocate ‎5．A.rest B．work C．live D．sleep ‎6．A.urgent B．obvious C．accurate D．ordinary ‎7．A.reminded B．robbed C．warned D．informed ‎8．A.assistance B．medicine C．allowance D．balance ‎9．A.dance B．shine C．widen D．tear ‎10．A.houses B．habits C．names D．addresses ‎11．A.asked B．permitted C．forced D．encouraged ‎12．A.pleasure B．worry C．trouble D．stress ‎13．A.admitted B．penned C．wanted D．described ‎14．A.shame B．admiration C．delight D．disappointment ‎15．A.gave B．lit C．came D．put ‎16．A.although B．after C．since D．unless ‎17．A.feared B．sought C．brought D．rejected ‎18．A.mind B．use C．time D．print ‎19．A.imagination B．personality C．motivation D．responsibility ‎20．A.low B．far C．long D．close 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎ Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes.So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, 1.________ (wait) for the bus too.I gave her one of the two warm cocoa 2.________ (can) I bought and we had a little talk 3.________ warming our hands with the hot cocoa.‎ ‎ She 4.________ (have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words.I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished 5.________ (see) me again.I smiled and thanked her very 6.________ (grateful), nodding yes, then the bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.‎ ‎ We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her 7.________ saying “I wish I could meet you again” as 8.________ takes a strong will, and courage to accept an offering from a stranger.That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her.I 9.________ (touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids who this very moment 10.________ (be) full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎ Building healthy friendships is an important part of your social life.Your friends can have a major influence on how you think, feel, and behave.But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.‎ ‎ 1.Make sure your friends offer emotional support and guidance.‎ Good friends will be willing to support you, through your high points and your low points.Your friends should offer to support you during any difficult times.__1__‎ ‎ 2.Determine if you have a good balance of giving and taking.‎ ‎ Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, where you feel mutually supported.__2__ You do not feel you are giving or taking more than the other person.‎ ‎ 3.Decide if your friends bring out the best in you.‎ ‎ Your friends should also encourage you to develop into the best version of yourself you can be.They should help you focus on how you can be yourself and achieve your goals.For example, maybe you are determined to get into medical school.Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies and by helping you prepare your applications.__3__ And celebrate you when you get into school.‎ ‎ 4.Determine if you can communicate effectively with your friends.‎ ‎ __4__ You can share your thoughts and feelings without limits.You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them.‎ ‎ 5.__5__‎ ‎ Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust.You should feel you can trust your friends.Good friends will stand up for you and support you.You should also develop respect for your friends.Though you may not share all the same interests or preferences, you should still respect their choices.‎ A．Focus on making friends in person, rather than just online.‎ B．They may also help you relieve the stress of the applications.‎ C．They may also offer guidance and advice when you need it.‎ D．Consider if you trust and respect your friends.‎ E．You may volunteer with a group of people who are all supporting a cause.‎ F．You may develop friendships where there is a balance of giving and taking.‎ G．Another key aspect of a good friendship is positive communication.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.depressed　2.cruel　3.out　4.explanation ‎5．off　6.convincing　7.direct　8.whispered ‎9．up　10.As 二、1.Beside→Besides　2.to→with　3.made后加a ‎4．去掉第二个the　5.that→as　6.out→up ‎7．resulted→resulting　8.occasional→occasionally ‎9．recognized前加being　10.was→were 三、本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有视网膜疾病，医生说他不可能再工作了，但是他没有放弃对文学的追求，坚持看书写作，并出版了很多文学作品，最终取得了事业上的成功。‎ ‎1．C　根据下文中的“applicants took their physical tests”可知，此处指作者在医院或诊所进行招工体检。clinic诊所。故选C。‎ ‎2．D　根据上文中的“my vision was clearer during the day”可知，此处指作者在白天走路很容易。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　根据下文“He looked into my eyes with a bright light.”可知，此处指医生开始给作者做检查。examination考试，检查。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　根据上文中的“I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist”可知，医生怀疑作者患有视网膜疾病。suspect怀疑。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　根据本文最后一段中的“By falsely predicting that I could never work a day”可知，此处指医生认为作者将来某一天将不能工作。故选B。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文中的“My parents did take me to specialists.After much time and money spent”可知，父母要寻找一种精确的结果。accurate精确的。故选C。‎ ‎7．B　根据上文中的“I had an eye disease”可知，眼疾会慢慢夺去作者的视力。rob sb.of sth.为固定结构，意为“抢夺某人某物”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎8．A　根据上文中的“But still, during daylight, I could walk”可知，此处指作者白天能够走路，所以不需要帮助。故选A。‎ ‎9．D　根据上文“I could read, but not for hours.”及下文中的“words slipped off the page”并结合选项可知，此处指作者长时间看书，眼睛会流泪。tear流泪。故选D。‎ ‎10．C　根据上文中的“I never gave up reading.”并结合选项可知，此处指作者对著名的作家和流行音乐巨星的名字很熟悉。故选C。‎ ‎11．D　根据上文中的“Their words were powerful”可知，此处指作者尝试写作是受到了著名作家和流行音乐巨星的鼓舞。encourage鼓舞。故选D。‎ ‎12．A　根据语境可知，作者热爱写作，所以每完成一次写作都会给作者带来无穷的乐趣。pleasure快乐，乐趣。故选A。‎ ‎13．B　根据空格前的“An article”及空格后的“appeared in a local newspaper”‎ 可知，此处指作者所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。pen写。故选B。‎ ‎14．C　根据空格后的“continued to print my work”可知，此处指令作者开心的是，这家报纸继续印刷了他的作品。to one's delight为固定结构，意为“令某人开心的是”。故选C。‎ ‎15．B　句意：我对写作很感兴趣，文章每次被接受我都很开心。light up意为“(使)变得喜悦”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎16．D　句意：除非我愿意让读者知道，否则读者永远不会知道我失明了。unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎17．B　根据空格后的“so many years ago”可知，此处指作者的自豪和满足感是经过多年努力寻找而获得的。seek寻找。故选B。‎ ‎18．D　根据空格前的“essays and articles”可知，此处指作者有大量的作品和文章被出版。in print为固定结构，意为“出版，发行”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎19．C　根据上文可知，医生误测作者因眼疾不能工作，而作者却以此作为他走向成功的动力。motivation动机，动力。故选C。‎ ‎20．A　句意：医生给作者设置的障碍物太低。故选A。‎ 四、本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在上周五等公交车期间与一个陌生的初中女孩的互动，表达了作者的感激之情。‎ ‎1．waiting　逻辑主语“girl”和“wait”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎2．cans　根据前面的数词two可知，此处名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．while　强调在暖手的同时交谈，并且warming可延续，故用连词while表示“当……的时候”。‎ ‎4．was to have　表示安排好、预计好的事情，用 “系动词＋不定式”结构。‎ ‎5．to see　动词“wish”后面常用不定式做宾语。‎ ‎6．gratefully　修饰动词“thanked”做状语，应用副词形式。‎ ‎7．for　be grateful to sb.for doing sth.表示 “因……感激某人”，故用介词for。‎ ‎8．it　此处指“saying ‘I wish I could meet you again’” 这件事，故用代词it。‎ ‎9．was touched　根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时；主语“I”和“touch”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎10．are　先行词是“kids”，故定语从句谓语用复数，由“this very moment”可知用一般现在时，故填are。‎ 五、本文是说明文，介绍了几条选择正确的朋友、建立健康友谊的建议。‎ ‎1．C　上文提到无论是顺境、逆境，朋友都会和你在一起，在任何困难面前都会支持你。C项中提到在需要时朋友会给予导向、建议，与上文一致，故选C。‎ ‎2．F　本段主要阐释朋友间给予和得到应维持平衡，与F项中的 “a balance of giving and taking”照应，故选F。‎ ‎3．B　此处具体阐述朋友对自己的帮助，举例来说，假如自己想上医学院，朋友会鼓励自己并帮助准备申请，B项中的 “relieve the stress of the applications”与前一句呼应，故选B。‎ ‎4．G　本段主要阐述与朋友间的有效交流，与G项 “positive communication”一致，故选G。‎ ‎5．D　根据本段第一句 “Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust.”可知，强调的是朋友之间的尊重、信任的重要性，和D项一致，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)‎ Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering—whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ ‎【语篇解读】病人由于长期患病在家，可能会感觉很孤独，对于孩子更是如此。本文介绍了一种机器人，可以帮助患病的孩子减少孤独感。‎ ‎1．解析：especially　考查词性转换。句意为：对孩子们来说可能更是如此。设空处修饰形容词“true”，要用副词，故填especially。‎ ‎2．解析：left　考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们可能会感觉被忽略了。“feel”作连系动词，leave out表示“遗漏；忽略”‎ ‎，与主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作表语。故填left。‎ ‎3．解析：illness(es)　考查词性转换。句意为：一个小型机器人可能会帮助那些正从长期患病中恢复的孩子们。“longterm”为形容词，意为“长期的”，后应接名词。illness既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填illness(es)。‎ ‎4．解析：or　考查连词。句意为：孩子们无论是在家还是躺在医院的病床上康复，都可以听课。根据句中的“whether”可知应填or，whether... or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。‎ ‎5．解析：are　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：多尔瓦作为潜心研究机器人的科学家之一，解释了机器人AVI是如何工作的。本句中，“who”引导定语从句，先行词为“scientists”，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式；全文主体时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎6．解析：how　考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。设空处引导宾语从句，作“explains”的宾语，根据句意，句中缺少状语，表“方式”，故用how引导该从句。‎ ‎7．解析：Using　考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们用同样的设备便能操控机器人的行动。句中已有谓语can control，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词；use与其逻辑主语he or she之间为主动关系，且在句中作方式状语。注意首字母大写，故填Using。‎ ‎8．解析：to/with　考查介词。句意为：在机器人内部，有一台连接到4G网络的小电脑。be linked to/with...为固定搭配，意为“与……连接”。故填to/with。‎ ‎9．解析：equipped　考查动词的语态。句意为：该机器人装配了扬声器、麦克风和相机，这让交流更加容易。be equipped with...为固定搭配，意为“装配有……”。故填equipped。‎ ‎10．解析：easier　考查形容词的比较级。句意见上一题解析。设空处在定语从句中作“makes”的宾语补足语，而且本句暗含比较意义，应用形容词的比较级。故填easier。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it? But I've never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the first emperor joined ‎ China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will be fire.‎ 答案：第三句：Sound→Sounds 第四句：many→much 第五句：knew→known 第六句：emperor后加that/who 第七句：and→but 第八句：immediate→immediately 第九句：ever→never 第十句：hiding→hidden 第十一句：everyone→anyone; 去掉be 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你班即将举行英语晚会，你想邀请外教Jill Robbins参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．真诚邀请；‎ ‎2．介绍内容；‎ ‎3．赴约时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jill Robbins，‎ I'm writing to give you a sincere invitation. ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jill Robbins，‎ I'm writing to give you a sincere invitation. In order to improve our English and enjoy ourselves, we have decided to hold an English evening party. I'm honoured to invite you to our party, where you will enjoy English songs and dances. We will be very happy if you can come and join us in the singing and dancing.‎ The party is to start at 8 p. m. tomorrow in the conference hall. If it is convenient for you, I'll pick you up at 7：30 tomorrow evening at the school gate. I am sure you will have a good time then! We hope for your coming wholeheartedly.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua