2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（32页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（32页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vt.保证;担保 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt.评估;估计;评价 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vi. & vt.惊慌 ‎ ‎ n.惊慌;恐慌 ‎4.　　　　 vi.摇晃;颤抖;摇动 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vt.射中;射伤 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.波浪;波涛 ‎ ‎ vi.波动;起伏;挥手 ‎7.　　　　 n.图解;图表;示意图 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 adj.可能的;潜在的 ‎ ‎ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 adj.贵重的;珍贵的 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.任命;委派  ‎ ‎11.　　　　vt.适合;使适宜 ‎ ‎ n.套装 ‎12.　　　　adj.忧虑的;不安的 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.erupt vi. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.sweat n. & vi.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.questionnaire n. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.document n. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.typhoon n. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.candidate n. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.fountain n. & v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.diverse adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.unconscious adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.alongside adv. & prep.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.hurricane n. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎12.database n. 　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 adj.实在的;实际的→　　　　adv. 实际上 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vt.适合;使适宜n.套装;一套外衣→　　　　 adj.合适的;适当的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 adj.忧虑的;不安的→　　　　 n.担心;焦虑;渴望 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.欣赏;感激;感谢→　　　　 vt.欣赏;感激 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vt.任命;委派→　　　　 n.约会,约定;任命,委任 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.设备;装备→　　　　 vt.装备 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 vi.洗澡;游泳→　　　　 n.洗澡 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.恐吓;威胁→　　　　 v.威胁;恐吓 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　与……相比 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　匆匆看一遍 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　保护……免受……伤害 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　前往 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　即将做某事;马上就要做某事 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　由……到……不等 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　be appointed as  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　burn to the ground  ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　give birth to  ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.　　　　　　(据说)this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. ‎ ‎2.I 　　　　　　　　　(刚要继续睡觉) when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (收集和评估过这些信息之后),I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. ‎ ‎4.Yet, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(无论我们多么脆弱),we are not completely powerless. ‎ ‎5.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some ‎ lava for later study, but this　　　　　　　　　 (我的第一次经历), I stayed at the top and watched them. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.The situation 　　　(变化) slightly from country to country. ‎ ‎2.The windows 　　　 (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house. ‎ ‎3.I was 　　　(担心的) about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident. ‎ ‎4.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more　　　(适合的) for the students who come from the countryside. ‎ ‎5.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest　　　(潜力).  ‎ ‎6.Most people work because it's unavoidable. By contrast,there are some people who　　　(实际上) enjoy working.  ‎ ‎7.But I have 　　　(绝对的) confidence in passing the exams and going into an ideal university.  ‎ ‎8.Developing the ability to 　　　(评估)your health problems reasonably and independently will serve you well throughout ‎ your life.  ‎ ‎9.A chemistry factory 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(被全部焚毁) in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation. ‎ ‎10.I 　　　　　　　　　(正要)go to the station to pick him up when he telephoned to say that he would be late. ‎ ‎11.He 　　　 　　　　　　 　　　(对……有天赋)handling chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.  ‎ ‎12.I only had time to 　　　 　　　 (匆匆看一遍)the titles of the newspapers. ‎ ‎13.We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and 　　　 　　　 　　　(前往) home.  ‎ ‎14.　　　 　　　(与……相比)that novel, this one is more interesting. ‎ ‎15.It's said that Tom has 　　　 　　　 　　　(被任命为)CEO of the company.  ‎ ‎16.It was the study of history that 　　　 　　　 　　　(产生) the social sciences. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.We had better help children to develop an　　　(appreciate) of literature. ‎ ‎2.I felt 　　　 in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking, I felt 　　　. (comfort) ‎ ‎3.He was 　　　 to leave and he could not hide his 　　　.(anxious) ‎ ‎4.Tom was badly hurt and still 　　　 after the accident, but his wife was 　　　 and was smiling to us 　　　. (conscious)  ‎ ‎5.Our classroom is 　　　 with a lot of advanced teaching 　　　, which is helpful for teaching.(equip) ‎ ‎6.He was 　　　 as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the 　　　. (appoint) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.无论我多忙,我每天都抽出时间锻炼身体。(however)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, I set aside some time to build up my body every day.  ‎ ‎2.据说他已经被任命为那家公司的经理。(It's said that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　manager of that company. ‎ ‎3.有人带领我们参观了这所大学,然后我们被带到了有许多科学家工作的大楼。(having done)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists work. ‎ ‎4.我正要离开图书馆,这时有人向我挥手。(be about to do...when...)‎ I　　　　　　　　　 the library when someone waved to me. ‎ ‎5.做完作业后,我感到非常放松。(独立主格)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, I felt very relaxed.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.guarantee　2.evaluate　3.panic　4.tremble　5.shoot　6.wave ‎7.diagram　8.potential　9.precious　10.appoint　11.suit　12.anxious 阅读词汇 ‎1.(指火山)爆发;突然发生　2.汗;出汗　3.问卷;调查表　4.文件;证件　5.台风　6.候选人;候补者　7.喷泉;源泉;泉水般地喷出或涌出　8.多种多样的;不同的　9.失去知觉的;未察觉的　10.在旁边;沿着边;在……旁边;沿着……的边　11.飓风;风暴　12.数据库;资料库 拓展词汇 ‎1.actual;actually　2.suit;suitable　3.anxious;anxiety ‎4.appreciation;appreciate 　5.appoint;appointment　6.equipment;equip　7.bathe;bath　8.threat;threaten 二、高频短语 ‎1.compared with/to　2.glance through　3.protect...from...‎ ‎4.make one's way　5.be about to do sth.　6.vary from...to...‎ ‎7.被委派为　8.全部焚毁　9.生下;产生 三、经典句型 ‎1.It is said that　2.was about to go back to sleep ‎3.Having collected and evaluated the information　4.however weak we are　5.being my first experience 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.varies　2.tremble　 3.anxious　4.suitable　5.potential ‎6.actually　7.absolute　8.evaluate　9.was burned to the ground　10.was about to　11.had a gift for　12.glance through　 13.made our way ‎14.Compared with　15.been appointed as　16.gave birth to ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.appreciation　2.uncomfortable;comfortable ‎3.anxious;anxiety　4.unconscious;conscious;consciously ‎5.equipped;equipment　6.appointed;appointment 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.However busy I am　2.It's said that he has been appointed as　3.Having been shown around 　4.was about to leave　5.The homework finished 单元链接高考题型 ‎1. 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. My job is　1　(collect) information about volcanoes. While my job is occasionally　2　(danger), I don't mind because danger　3　(excite) me and makes me feel ‎ alive.　4　is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered　5　lava or burnt to the ground. However, my job helps other scientists predict　6　lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful　7　(force) on earth. I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the　8　(absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the air. The lava　9　(flow) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and　10　(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock.                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　‎ ‎6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　‎ ‎2. 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Locating in Jilin Province, Changbaishan is kept in its natural state for visitors to enjoy it. The height of the land vary from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres. It is home for many plants and animals. Many people come here study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls. ‎ Besides, the most popular attractions in the reserve is Tianchi, or the Lake of Heaven. If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one, don't forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.‎ ‎3. 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential abilities)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎2.大学毕业后他被任命为一名消防队员。(appoint...as...)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎3.一天下班后,他正要去超市购物,这时他发现一间房屋着火了。(break out)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎4.跑到现场,他匆匆地看了一下火情,穿过人群,不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。(glance through)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎5.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。(risk)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎6.他因英勇行为受到了同事和领导的表扬。(because of)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.collecting　2.dangerous　3.excites　4.As 5.with　6.where　7.forces　8.absolutely 9.flowing　10.buried　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　①in Jilin Province, Changbaishan is kept in its natural state for visitors to enjoy ②it. The height of the land ③from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres. It is home ④many plants and animals. Many people come here ⑤ study the unique plants and animals ⑥others come to see the spectacular waterfalls. ⑦, the most popular⑧ in the reserve is Tianchi, or the Lake of Heaven. If you are ⑨ enough to visit it with your loved one, don't forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as ⑩and lasting as the lake itself.‎ ‎①be located in位于某处,此处为过去分词作状语。‎ ‎②动词enjoy的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,故it是多余的。‎ ‎③句子的主语是the height,故谓语动词应使用单数形式。 ‎ ‎④此处考查固定搭配be home to。 ‎ ‎⑤此处考查不定式作目的状语。 ‎ ‎⑥表示前后对比,意为“然而”,应使用连词while。‎ ‎⑦此处与上文构成转折关系,故使用副词However。 ‎ ‎⑧根据下文的is Tianchi可知此处表示单数意义。 ‎ ‎⑨此处应用形容词作表语。 ‎ ‎⑩此处考查as...as...结构,表示状态应使用形容词作表语。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.My friend, Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities.‎ ‎2.After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter.‎ ‎3.One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house.‎ ‎4.He rushed to the spot, glanced through the situation of the fire, made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building.‎ ‎5.Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire.‎ ‎6.Because of his heroic behavior,he was praised by his colleagues and leader. ‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　My friend, Li Hua,is a person who has potential abilities. After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter. One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the ‎ burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire. Because of his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleagues and leader.‎ 推理判断题之预测文章后续内容题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 ‎ 这类题要求考生预测作者接着要讲什么内容。提问方式有:‎ ‎(1)In the next part, the author will most probably discuss 　　　. ‎ ‎(2)What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? ‎ ‎(3)What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ 做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路,如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。 此外,要把握文章主旨,分析框架结构,注意最后一段的内容,特别留意最后几句话。‎ 典例引领 (2015湖北,E)‎ Science has a lot of uses.It can uncover laws of nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑)to drag it into problems where it may not be ‎ helpful.David Brooks,author of The Social Animal:The Hidden Sources of Love,Character,and Achievement,appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.‎ Brooks gained fame for several books.His latest book The Social Animal,however,is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books.It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.The book focuses on big questions:What has science revealed about human nature?What are the sources of character?And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?‎ To answer these questions,Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines(学科).Considering this,you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的),and perhaps unfortunate,way.Instead of introducing scientific theories,he tells a story,within which he tries to make his points,perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention.So as Harold and Erica,the hero and heroine in his story,live through childhood,we hear about the science of child development,and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction.Brooks carries this through to the death of one of ‎ his characters.‎ On the whole,Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired.As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out above the rest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own.While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters,the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere.These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.‎ ‎1.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.illustrate where science can be applied B.demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book C.remind the reader of the importance of science D.explain why many writers use science in their works ‎2.According to the author,which of the following could be a strength of the book?‎ A.Its strong basis.‎ B.Its convincing points.‎ C.Its clear writing.‎ D.Its memorable characters.‎ ‎3.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?‎ A.Contradictory. B.Supportive.‎ C.Cautious. D.Critical.‎ ‎4.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?‎ A.Problems with the book.‎ B.Brooks’s life experiences.‎ C.Death of the characters.‎ D.Brooks’s translation skills.‎ 方法运用 ‎ ‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为议论文,题材为社会科学类。科学的用处很多,这吸引了很多人用科学去解释问题,但实际上有些问题是无法用科学解释的。Brooks在他最近的一本书中就用科学来解释了一个本不属于科学范畴的故事。‎ ‎1.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑)to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.”可以得知,科学用处巨大,所以吸引人们用科学去解释一些问题。Brooks和众多作家一样,也没能经得起科学的诱惑。因而作者在文章开头提到科学的作用,就是为了说明众多作家在作品中引入科学的原因。‎ ‎2.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“As one would expect,his writing is mostly clear and,to be fair,some chapters stand out ‎ above the rest.”可以看出,这本书的优点是通俗易懂,有些章节异常出色。‎ ‎3.D　观点态度题。概括全文可知,Brooks在自己书中极力用科学去解释本不属于科学范畴的问题,这对问题解决是没有什么帮助的,因此作者对这本书是持批评态度的。‎ ‎4.A　推理判断题。文章末尾指出,这本书中存在很多严重的问题,有些问题是Brooks企图用科学去解释他所写的故事。由此可推断出,接下来文章可能要讲到这本书中存在的一些问题,A项符合文章内容。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018广东惠州高三一调,D)‎ Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. ‎ Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years can influence adult health. ‎ So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year in a period of five ‎ years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's friendship and his/her future health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced their later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. ‎ ‎“Following the crowd may have benefits,” says Allen,“but there are also drawbacks.”Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some teens to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking and taking drugs.Dealing with it is a challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose ‎ heart for not finding this easily,”he adds.“Parents need to understand the pressures teens face.” ‎ ‎1.Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A.In science fiction.‎ B.In a health column.‎ C.In a fashion magazine.‎ D.In an entertainment newspaper.‎ ‎2.We can learn from Allen's study that 　　　. ‎ A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C.the 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27 years of age D.the teens who can't express themselves may grow up to be unhealthier ‎3.According to what Allen said, we can know that 　　　. ‎ A.in order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowd B.though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C.teens will engage in smoking, drinking and taking drugs when facing peer pressure D.parents should understand their teens and stop them facing peer pressure ‎4.What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd. ‎ B.Close friendships are the most important for people's health.‎ C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults. ‎ D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Shanghai Disney Resort is intended to open in the summer of 2016, and will offer discounted tickets to　1　(vary) groups of visitors, according to the city's tourism administration.  ‎ Ticket prices will be set according to Disney's international practice and the project's　2　 (operate). Therefore, children, seniors and special groups usually enjoy a good discount. While the major construction work is expected 　3　 (complete) in May 2016, the current focus has been　4　combining operations with ongoing construction.　5　number of projects to improve the environment and manage traffic are ‎ being processed along with the theme park.  ‎ Shanghai Disney Resort, of　6　 the theme park is a part, is a joint venture(合作企业) between the state-owned Shanghai Shendi Group and Disney. The park 　7　 (intend) to open in 2015, but a decision to invest a further $800 million rescheduled 　8　 (it) opening. The extra money covers the increase in the park's size and is expected to attract 30% more visitors 　9　 it was originally forecast.  ‎ Upon completion, the world-class destination will be the first Disney park on the Chinese mainland and the　10　(five) around the world.  ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look into their school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure we're not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we would tell them we want them to trust us as much we'd like to trust them.‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 ‎(2018黑龙江海林高三测试)‎ 假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗朗诵比赛”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知。‎ 主要内容包括:‎ ‎1.比赛的目的和意义;‎ ‎2.主办方:校学生会;‎ 时间:2017年2月10日;‎ 地点:演讲厅(lecture hall);‎ ‎3.范围:唐诗三百首(Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty)。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。‎ Notice ‎ Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　研究表明,与朋友较少或没有朋友的青少年相比,有朋友或朋友多的青少年在长大后更健康些。当然,加入周围的朋友圈也有坏处。‎ ‎1.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了朋友关系对健康的影响。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.可知,那些压抑情感的青少年长大后更容易生病。故选D。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。分析Allen 的话Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this ‎ easily可知,青少年要应对同龄人的压力,找到正确的平衡是关键,不能因为没有轻易地找到平衡就灰心丧气。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.可知选C。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了上海迪斯尼乐园的相关情况。‎ ‎1.various　考查词性变换。修饰名词需用形容词形式。‎ ‎2.operation　考查词性变换。名词所有格后需用名词形式。‎ ‎3.to be completed　考查非谓语动词。expect后接不定式,complete与句子主语构成被动关系,故使用to be done形式。‎ ‎4.on　考查固定搭配。focus与介词on搭配。‎ ‎5.A　考查固定搭配。a number of表示大量的。‎ ‎6.which　考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中,介词放于关系代词前,先行词指物时需用which,指代Shanghai Disney Resort。‎ ‎7.was intended　考查被动语态。park与intend之间是被动关系。‎ ‎8.its　考查代词。根据句意,此处需用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎9.than　考查比较级。more than“多于……”。‎ ‎10.fifth　考查数词。根据句意此处需用序数词。 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　Some of us ① having problems with our parents, as they often look into ② school bags. I fully understand ③w ‎ we are not comfortable about it, but there's no need to feel too ④Our parents check our bags to make ⑤it sure we're not getting into trouble. They ⑥ probably heard some horrible stories about other ⑦ and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us ⑧are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we ⑨或 would tell them we want them to trust us as much ⑩ we'd like to trust them.‎ ‎①考查主谓一致。主语Some of us是复数,故谓语动词使用复数形式。‎ ‎②考查代词指代。根据句意应该是父母查看我们的书包,故将their改为our。‎ ‎③考查宾语从句。句意:我完全明白我们不舒服的原因……。宾语从句用why表示原因。‎ ‎④考查形容词。句意:……没有必要感到太难过。‎ ‎⑤考查固定搭配。make sure确保,去掉it。‎ ‎⑥考查时态。句意:他们可能听说了一些关于其他孩子的可怕的事情……。从文章可看出,文章用的现在时态,这里是现在完成时。‎ ‎⑦考查名词的数。其他孩子应该用复数形式。‎ ‎⑧考查连词。句意:或许他们只是想和我们联系,但是他们做得不对。从句意可知前后部分之间是转折关系,应该用but。‎ ‎⑨考查虚拟语气。 suggest表示建议,后接宾语从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用should+do, should可以省略。‎ ‎⑩as...as和……一样。为固定结构。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the student union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. I'd like to share some details with you. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on February 10, 2017.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, it's recommended that you should read Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture can sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend it, please come to the school lecture hall.  ‎ Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will improve so much.‎