2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案设计（19页）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案设计（19页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit1Art单元学案设计 ‎ 【知识梳理】‎ ‎【单词学习】‎ ‎1.aim 　n. 目标;目的　vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 achieve one’s aim达到目的;实现目标 take aim at 向……瞄准 without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 以……为目标,意在……‎ aim sth.at sb. / sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim at / for sth.力求达到 aim at doing sth. / aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事 The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.‎ 农业部制定了计划,目标是发动更多的农民并增加本地农产品的利润。‎ Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。‎ She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。‎ The government carried out an energy programme aiming at / which aimed at reducing depending on oversea coal.‎ 政府实施了一项旨在减少对海外煤炭依赖的能源方案。‎ be aimed at 目的是,旨在 However, the programmes have to be aimed at their age group—children have no benefits from watching TV designed for adults.‎ 但是,电视节目必须是专门为他们那个年龄段摄制的——让孩子们看为成年人设计的电视节目没有好处。‎ The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.‎ A. pointing B. approving C. managing D. aiming 答案：D 思路分析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施,目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”，aiming at...在此用作状语,表示目的。‎ ‎2. adopt　 vt. 采用;采纳;收养 adopt one’s suggestion / advice　采纳某人的建议 adopt sb. as... 收养某人为……;挑选……为……‎ adapt oneself to 适应于 People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more positive attitude to life.‎ 人们开始淡化宗教主题,并且采纳更积极的人生态度。‎ Many people are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.‎ 许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。‎ If they had adopted the above mentioned measures, they could have achieved their goals.‎ 如果他们采取了上述措施,他们就会实现目标的。‎ The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.‎ 这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。‎ To maintain national balance, the government has ________ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.‎ A. observed　　　　　　　 B. abandoned C. adopted D. modified 答案：C 思路分析：句意：为维持国家的平衡,政府已经采取政策,鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区就业。observe意为“观察,遵守,注意到”; abandon意为“抛弃,放纵”; adopt意为“采用,收养”; modify意为“修改,更改”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎3. possession　 n. 占有,拥有,所有;所有物,财产,财富(pl.)‎ in possession of 拥有;持有 in the possession of sb. / in one’s possession 为某人所有 come into one’s possession 被某人占有;落入某人之手 take / get / gain possession of 拿到……;占有;占领 Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market.‎ 科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。‎ Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions.‎ 因为被那家公司所骗,他失去了所有的财产。‎ ‎—Does the young man standing there have possession of the company?‎ ‎—No. The company is in the possession of his father.‎ ‎——站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗？‎ ‎——不,他父亲拥有这家公司。‎ You can’t legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. ‎ 契约签署三周以后,你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。‎ possess vt.占有,拥有,控制 be possessed of 具有(某品质)‎ To possess wealth is not always to be happy.‎ 拥有财富未必幸福。‎ The paper discusses the professional morality which you should be possessed of.‎ 本文论述了你应该具备的职业道德。‎ ‎—How did you ________ the old valuable house?‎ ‎—It used to be ________ my uncle. He left it to me in his will.‎ A. take possession of; in possession of B. take the possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of 答案：C 思路分析：take possession of “拥有”为固定短语;第二空的主语为it即the house,所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。‎ ‎4. attempt 　n. 努力;尝试;企图　vt.尝试;企图 make an attempt to do / at doing...尝试做……‎ at one’s first attempt在第一次尝试时 attempt＋n. / pron.尝试……‎ attempt to do / at doing尝试、试图做某事 Nya attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.‎ ‎1978年,尼娅尝试着游过佛罗里达和古巴之间的那段距离。‎ I passed my driving test at the first attempt.‎ 我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。‎ The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.‎ 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。‎ Every time I attempted to persuade her, I failed completely.‎ 每一次我都试图说服她,但全然不起作用。‎ attempted adj.未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂 A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.‎ 与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。‎ Charlie made a(n) ________ to apologize for what he had done, but his classmates wouldn’t even talk to him.‎ A. promise B. progress C. attempt D. reputation 答案：C 思路分析：make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”,符合语境。make a promise“做出承诺”; make progress“取得进展”; make a reputation“树立声誉”。‎ ‎5. figure 　n. 数字;身材,体形;人物;画像 keep one’s figure　　保持体形 a political figure 一位政治人物 watch one’s figure 注意保持身材 have a good figure 身材好 figure out　理解,想出 As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.‎ 随着故事的发展,关于这个神秘人物的真实情况慢慢地被揭开了。‎ Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.‎ 如今,每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。‎ In the rice growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leading figure.‎ 在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。‎ I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying.‎ 我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。‎ He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.‎ 他总是泡在实验室里工作,设法弄清使他困惑的所有秘密。‎ Beyoncé, a leading ________ in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter on Saturday.‎ A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attraction 答案：B 思路分析：考查名词辨析。句意：Beyoncé是音乐界的一位重要人物,她于周六生了一个女儿。figure“重要的或有名的人物”。‎ ‎1. David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at his first ________.‎ A. purpose B. desire C. wish D. attempt ‎2. Considering the advantages of the method，they decided to ________ it.‎ A. arrange B. possess C. adopt D. attach ‎3.—Is the young man standing at the gate ________ the car?‎ ‎—No. The car is ________ his father.‎ A. in possession of; in the possession of B. have possession of; take possession of C. have possession of; in the possession of D. in the possession of; take possession of ‎4. With the development of reform of education, many teachers are ________ some more effective methods of teaching.‎ A. adapting B. adopting C. affording D. adding ‎5. These new measures are protecting the environment.‎ A. based on B. aimed at C. determined to D. taken to 答案：DCABB 思路分析：‎ ‎1. 考查名词辨析。做了充分的准备，这样“他就可以有完全的把握在第一次参加时就通过化学考试。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。‎ ‎2. 句意：考虑到这个方法的优势后，他们决定采用它。adopt“采用”，符合句意。arrange安排；possess拥有；attach附上。‎ ‎3. 句意：——站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？——不，那辆车是他爸爸的。be in possession of sth.“拥有某物“，be in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”。‎ ‎4. 句意：随着教育改革的发展，许多教师正采用一些更加有效的教学方法。adapt“适应”；adopt“采用”；afford“负担得起”；add“加”。故选B项。‎ ‎5. 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这些新的措施旨在保护环境。be based on“以……为基础”，be aimed at“旨在，目的是”，be determined to do “决心做某事”，be taken to do 来自于短语take measures to do sth.译为 “采取措施做某事”。‎ ‎【单词检测】‎ 一、单词拼写 ‎1. What a (巧合) that we were in the same hotel at the same time!‎ ‎2. I can’t understand the concept because it is too (抽象的) for me.‎ ‎3. I like cats but unfortunately I am (过敏的) to them.‎ ‎4. This place does have a good (声誉), for it is covered with much forest.‎ ‎5. He loved experimenting and his (目标) was to become a scientist like his father.‎ ‎6. —I don’t think I can achieve my aims.‎ ‎—In my opinion, you shouldn’t have (尝试) such a task.‎ ‎7. He refused the plan, (结果), he failed again.‎ ‎8. The Goddess of Liberty (自由女神) is a famous (雕像) in America representing freedom.‎ 二、七选五补缺题 Q & A Question: I have recently got a serious position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 1 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?‎ Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points， 2 ‎ ‎● 3 ‎ When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.‎ ‎● Buy time.‎ When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 4 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.‎ ‎● Suggest a private meeting.‎ A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 5 ‎ A. Show your true interest.‎ B. Restate the question with respect.‎ C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.‎ D. There were many difficult questions.‎ E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.‎ F. You many also ask for clarification on the question.‎ G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.‎ 三、短文改错 My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school photo club. From then on we became good friend. We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing. On weekends we rode to play the basketball together. Now in Senior 3, we seldom play together, or still keep in touch and encourage each other. With the entrance exam comes near, I’m worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities. But now what doesn’t worry me any more because I know just as the old saying goes: Truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are. ‎ ‎【短语学习】‎ ‎1. appeal to对……有吸引力 appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求……‎ Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.‎ 体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男男女女。‎ ‎—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎—To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much.‎ ‎——你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？‎ ‎——说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。‎ We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.‎ 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。‎ appeal　vi.有感染力;呼吁; 求助　vt.将……上诉n. 呼吁,恳求 appeal for恳求,呼吁 make an appeal to sb. for sth. / to do sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ‎ ‎ The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.‎ 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。‎ His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal for economic aid.‎ 他的话相当于拐弯抹角地请求经济援助。‎ Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ________ a large number of teenagers.‎ A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to 答案：A 思路分析：句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评,但它们依旧吸引了大量的青少年。appeal to“吸引,呼吁,求助于”,符合题意。object to“反对”; refer to“提及,参考”; turn to“转向,求助于”。‎ ‎2. by coincidence　巧合地 It is a coincidence that...……是巧合的 What a coincidence！真巧！‎ By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.　‎ 巧合的是,这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展,它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。‎ It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.‎ 四家珠宝店在同一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。‎ By coincidence, I met the person we’d been discussing the next day.‎ 真是巧了,我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。‎ What a coincidence！I wasn’t expecting to see you here.‎ 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。‎ It’s not a ________ that none of the directors are women.‎ A. pity B. coincidence C. accident D. chance 答案：B 思路分析：本题考查词汇辨析。pity遗憾; coincidence巧合; accident意外事故; chance机会。句意：没有一位董事是女性,这并非偶然。‎ ‎3. a great deal　许多;大量 a great deal＝a good deal大量（可用作名词或副词）‎ a great deal (名词短语)“大量,许多”, 作主语、宾语。‎ a great deal (副词短语)“大量地,非常多地”, 修饰动词或比较级。‎ a great deal of修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的,非常多的”。‎ In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.　‎ ‎19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。‎ He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.‎ 他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。‎ Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a great deal.‎ 琼通过了考试,这让我很惊讶。‎ A great deal of money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.‎ 自上周以来,挽救被困矿工的生命已花费了大量金钱。‎ 常用于修饰比较级的词还有much, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far(常用于比较级之后),any。‎ After two years’ research, we now have a far better understanding of the disease.‎ 经过两年的研究,现在我们对这种疾病,有了更进一步的了解。‎ Scientists and doctors across the world have done ________ research over the years, hoping to find a cure for cancer.‎ A. a great deal of B. a good many C. quite a few D. a large number of 答案：A 思路分析：考查短语辨析。句意：这些年来,世界各地的科学家和医生们进行了大量的研究,希望能找到治疗癌症的办法。research为不可数名词,选项中只有a great deal of可修饰不可数名词;其他选项只能修饰可数名词复数。‎ ‎4. on the other hand 　(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand 对应使用)‎ on(the)one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面(却)……‎ On the one hand they’d love to have kids, but on the other(hand),they don’t want to give up their freedom.　‎ 一方面他们想要孩子,但是另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。‎ Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, they won’t take jobs that do not pay much.‎ 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作,但另一方面,他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。‎ first(ly)...; second(ly)...第一……;第二……‎ for one thing..., for another...一则……,二则……‎ I’m not going to buy it; for one thing I don’t like the colour, and for another it’s far too expensive.‎ 我不打算买它：一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。‎ To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more; secondly, you should read more.‎ 为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。‎ It’s certainly hard work. But, ________, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.‎ A. on the contrary B. as a result C. on the other hand D. in addition 答案：C 思路分析：句意：这可能是一项艰巨的任务,但是另一方面,一个想要有一份职业的人不得不做出一定的牺牲。A项“相反”, B项“结果”, C项“另一方面”, D项“除此之外”。‎ ‎1. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn’t seen each other for ages and she had changed ________.‎ A. a large amount B. a great many C. a great deal D. a lot of ‎2. Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.‎ A. attracts B. calls ‎ C. appeals D. pulls ‎3. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ________ the High Court.‎ A. adapted to　 　　　　　 B. related to C. appealed to D. referred to ‎4. ________, my desk mate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.‎ A. By accident B. By chance C. By coincidence D. By misadventure ‎5. _______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.‎ A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D. A large number of 答案：CCCCC 思路分析： ‎ ‎1. a great deal意为“大量,许多”,可作状语,用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然我们很久没有见面,但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了,她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。‎ ‎2. 考查appeal to“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：因为教师有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。‎ ‎3. 句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adapt to“适应”；relate to“与……有联系”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；refer to“提及，指的是”，故C项正确。‎ ‎4. by accident＝by chance“偶然地，意外地”；by misadventure“意外地”。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence“巧合地”。‎ ‎5. 本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为C项。‎ ‎【短语检测】‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1. —Have a coffee，Tom?‎ ‎—No，thanks.________. I enjoy drinking tea.‎ A. I’m very busy　 B. I don’t like it C. Never mind D. I’d rather not ‎2. After the robbery，the police arrived at ________ scene in ________ flash.‎ A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. the；a ‎3. It’s ________ of him to set his aim high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone.‎ A. controversial B. typical C. conventional D. evident ‎4. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________.‎ A. intention B. effort C. attempt D. sight ‎5. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good ________.‎ A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization ‎6. —But for your timely warning，we ________ into great trouble.‎ ‎—Well，you know we’re friends.‎ A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. can’t have got ‎7. You can’t complain of being lonely ________ you don’t make any effort to communicate with others.‎ A. when B. until C. unless D. once ‎8. Short and shy，Ben Saunders was the ________ kid in his class picked for any sports team.‎ A. very B. only C. last D. right ‎9. On the one hand，we should develop our economy.________，we should protect the environment.‎ A. On the other hand B. For one thing C. On the contrary D. By hand ‎10. —I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.‎ ‎—Yes. He was ________ to it.‎ A. permanent B. fragile C. allergic D. delicate ‎11. —What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?‎ ‎—To be frank，it didn’t ________ me much.‎ A. appeal to B. belong to C. occur to D. refer to ‎12. I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I ________ late for the annual talent show.‎ A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been ‎13. More highways have been built in China，________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.‎ A. making B. made C. to make D. having made ‎14. John is now working as an interpreter because he ________ an unusual ability to learn languages quickly.‎ A. performs B. possesses C. observes D. supports ‎15. ________ is evident that the company has made the right decision on the sales project.‎ A. It B. There C. What D. Which 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival 1 (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.‎ Qu was a minister of the State of Chu 2 (situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. 3 , he was dismissed from office. 4 (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were 5 (able) to recover his body. ‎ The people of Chu 6 mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost 7 year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised 8 to wrap the rice and bind it 9 throwing it into the river. ‎ During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize 10 many attempts to rescue and recover Qu’s body.‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Japan’s youth are losing interest in science and as a result，threatening the nation’s industrial progress. According to Japan Science and Technology Agency，young Japanese are surrounded by hightech devices(设备)，but are not interested in how they work.‎ Japanese businesses have succeeded partly because they’ve a great many engineers. A drop in interest could lead to a decline in their numbers and quality. “In the past，the young had a big interest in science and technology.” said Hirano，director of the agency’s policy department.‎ There are two main reasons for the problem. The first is known as “black box syndrome” of modern technology.‎ Electronic devices depend on tiny silicon chips，which can only be made in big factories，whose workings can’t be seen by the eyes. The devices，unlike machines of the past driven by gears and wheels，are simply boxes.‎ Young Japanese，brought up on video games and at home with computers，enjoy using modern technology，but this is a passive interest and different from the curiosity about how things work.“You need an active interest to get interested in science. This is declining in the young.” said Hirano.‎ About twothirds of Japanese in their 20s use PCs，twice the number of those in their 50s.But only 40% of those in their 20s say they are interested in news about science and technology，compared to 60% of the 50 to 60 year olds.‎ ‎“Another reason for it is that life in modern Japan is too comfortable，”he said，“A wealthy society reduces people’s desire to modernize and develop their country. To a degree，you can’t avoid this when the fruits of science and technology are fully developed.” Similarly，science in Europe and the US has also suffered a lack of interest.‎ ‎1. Japanese youth’s interest in science is dropping probably because ________.‎ A. scientists don’t make much money in Japan B. there are too many scientists in Japan already C. science is more difficult for young people to learn D. they’re not curious about how hightech devices work ‎2. The underlined word “their” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.‎ A. Japanese businesses’　　 B. Japanese engineers’‎ C. Japan’s youth’s D. hightech devices’‎ ‎3. Why does science meet the same problem in Japan，the US and Europe?‎ A. People are satisfied with the convenience hightech devices brings to them.‎ B. People believe they don’t need to develop their science any more.‎ C. People think hightech devices destroys the environment.‎ D. People don’t want to live the modernized life.‎ ‎4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Older people are probably more interested in science in Japan.‎ B. Electronic devices are made of parts that can not be seen at all.‎ C. Japan’s youth live too comfortably to take interest in science.‎ D. About onethird of Japanese people in their 50s use computers.‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. D 解析：考查情景交际。由“I enjoy drinking tea.”可知，我宁愿不喝咖啡。‎ ‎2. D 解析：句意：抢劫事件后，警察立刻到了现场。第一空后的scene在本句中表特指，特指作案现场，故用the；in a flash为固定短语，意为“即刻，立刻”。‎ ‎3. B 解析：句型it is typical of sb. to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人常有的事”。controversial“有争议的”；conventional“传统的”；evident“明显的”。‎ ‎4. C 解析：句意：Shelly为她的生物考试精心地做了准备，所以她确信第一次就能通过。attempt尝试；intention意图；effort努力；sight视力，情景。‎ ‎5. B 解析：考查名词。句意：这名医生对心脏病的治疗技术高超，并且从不接受病人送的任何礼品，因此，他名声很好。expectation期待，预料；reputation名誉，名声，声望；contribution贡献；civilization文明。故答案为B。‎ ‎6. C 解析：上句句意：要不是你当时及时的警告，我们会陷入很大的困境。由语境可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故用“情态动词＋have done”，首先排除A；D项“过去不可能陷入困境”和句意相矛盾；B项“过去一定会陷入困境”又太绝对了。‎ ‎7. A 解析：句意：既然你一点都不努力与别人交流，你就不能抱怨自己很孤独。when除了有“当……的时候”之意，还有“既然”等意思，在本句中用when表示“既然”的意思。‎ ‎8. C 解析：句意：Ben Saunders个子矮，还很害羞，最不适合选进任何运动队了。the last—the least likely or suitable最不可能的，最不适合的。又如：She’s the last person to trust with a secret.她是最不可能保守秘密的人。‎ ‎9. A 解析：句意：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“一来”，表原因；on the contrary“相反”；by hand“手工地”。‎ ‎10. C 解析：be allergic to“对……过敏”，符合对话语意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。‎ ‎11. A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为龙年春晚怎样？——坦率地说，它对我没有很大的吸引力。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；occur to发生；refer to提及，参考，意指。‎ ‎12. D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。‎ ‎13. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国又建了很多高速公路，这使得人们的出行变得更加容易了。空格处非谓语动词逻辑上的主语是逗号前面的内容，和非谓语动词之间是主动关系，可排除B项；C项为动词不定式，通常表示目的，表示出乎意料的结果时前面通常加only或never，所以排除C项；make表达的动作并非发生在谓语动词动作之前，不用完成形式，故排除D，选A，making it much easier for people to travel...＝which makes it much easier for people to travel...。‎ ‎14. B 解析：perform表演，履行，执行；possess拥有，具有，支配；observe观察，观测，遵守；support支持，拥护。由an unusual ability可知，应该是“拥有非同寻常的能力”，故选B项。‎ ‎15. A 解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。It is evident that...意为“很明显……”。‎ 二、语法填空 本文讲述中国传统节日——端午节的由来及其背后的故事。‎ ‎1. has been marked 解析：由时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子谓语动词应该用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝，而且将来也会如此，故填has been marked。‎ ‎2. situated 解析：表示某地方位于何地时，用be situated in / on, 句中“situated...”相当于定语从句，“which was situated...”。‎ ‎3. However 解析：前后两句是转折关系，而空格前后都有标点，故填副词However。‎ ‎4. Realizing 解析：因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系，故填Realizing。‎ ‎5. unable 解析：由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用与able意思相反的unable。‎ ‎6. who 解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是The people of Chu，故填who。‎ ‎7. every 解析：根据常识，是指“每一”年。‎ ‎8. them 解析：代替the mourners，在句中作宾语，故填them。‎ ‎9. before 解析：因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前，才不会被河里的那种爬行动物偷吃，故填介词before。‎ ‎10. the 解析：因many / little / few 等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时，其前面用the表特指，故该处填the。‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎【文章解读】本文分析了日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降的主要原因。‎ ‎1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣减弱是因为他们对高科技产品的运作方式不感兴趣。‎ ‎2. B 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段前两句可知，日本企业成功的部分原因是有大量的工程师。而日本的年轻人对科学的兴趣日益下降可能会导致工程师数量的减少和素质的降低。故their指代“日本工程师们的”。‎ ‎3. A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，一个富裕的社会会降低人们发展国家的欲望，也就是说，人们的生活太过安逸。在欧洲和美国出现同样的问题也是同样道理。‎ ‎4. B 解析：正误判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，电子设备依赖微小的硅片，它们的运作方式是眼睛看不到的。故B项说法错误 ‎【重点句式】‎ ‎1. 学习句型，理解句型的含义。‎ ‎2. 正确地运用句型，并能灵活地用于作文。‎ ‎3. 掌握without等介词或副词构成的虚拟语气及其他虚拟语气的用法。‎ 重点：‎ ‎1. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.　‎ ‎2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.　‎ 难点：without等词构成的虚拟语气 ‎【句型学习】‎ ‎1. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.　‎ 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到这么多这一时期著名的作品。 ‎ without意为“若不是”“要不是”,与but for用法相同。此句中without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件,所以主句用了虚拟语气。‎ ‎ ‎ Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.‎ ‎(＝If you hadn’t helped me, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.)‎ 没有你的帮助,我不会取得这么大的进步。‎ Without plenty of rain, we couldn’t have so good a harvest.‎ 没有足够的雨水,我们就不可能有这么好的收成。‎ Without your timely help, I couldn’t have finished the work on time.‎ 没有你及时的帮助,我不可能按时完成工作。‎ 表示“若不是”的虚拟语气句型 英语中有几个表示“若不是”“要不是”的固定表达,它们总是用于引出虚拟条件句,句子谓语总是用虚拟语气。这几个句型是:‎ ‎(1)but for意为“要不是有……”“若不是因为……”,习惯上与虚拟语气连用。‎ ‎(2)if it were not for主要用于谈论现在的情况,意为 “要不是有……”“若不是因为……”,相应的主句总是用虚拟语气.‎ ‎(3)if it had not been for主要用于谈论过去的情况,意为“要不是有……”“若不是因为……”,相应的主句总是用虚拟语气。‎ But for the storm, I would have been home before eight.‎ 要不是因为这场风暴,我早在8点钟以前就回到家里了。‎ If it were not for your quick play, our team would not win.‎ 若没有你敏捷的技巧,我们球队是不会赢的。‎ If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s care, I wouldn’t have recovered so soon.‎ 要不是医生的照顾,我不会痊愈得这么快。‎ I can’t thank you too much for your kindness because without your help I ________ have won the first prize in the speech contest.‎ A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. might not D. couldn’t 答案：D 思路分析: 考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反,故用couldn’t have done形式。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不过分,因为没有你的帮助,我不可能取得口语比赛的第一名。‎ ‎2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.　‎ 在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。‎ 此句是一个倒装句, 为表语部分提前的倒装结构。正常语序应为The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.‎ Just in front of the bus lies an injured old man all covered with blood.‎ 在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人,浑身是血。‎ Into the dark apartment walked David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.‎ 大卫走进了黑暗的房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。‎ Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.‎ 出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。‎ They arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.‎ 他们到达了一个古老的教堂,前面有很多的人。‎ Just in front of our house ________ with a history of 1,000 years.‎ A. does a tall tree stand B. a tall tree is standing C. stands a tall tree D. a tall tree stands 答案：C 思路分析:考查倒装句。句意：就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。表方位的副词或介词短语置于句首且主语为名词(短语),句子的主谓需全部倒装。‎ ‎1. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.‎ A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not ‎ ‎2. With a telescope, you can see on the top of the mountain ________.‎ A. lies a few stone lions B. lie a few stone lions C. does a few stone lions lie D. do a few stone lions lie ‎3. She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health, ________, in fact, didn’t help at all.‎ A. which B. he C. it D. while ‎4. I actually believe that we ________ in Xi’an now if you hadn’t been caught drunk driving last month.‎ A. would be B. would have been C. were D. had been ‎5. Thank you so much！But for your text message, I ________ home without my ID card this morning.‎ A. would have left B. would leave C. had left D. left 答案：CBAAA 思路分析:‎ ‎1. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实,我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。that从句为同位语从句,描述的是事实,用陈述语气。正确答案为C。 ‎ ‎2. 考查倒装句。介词短语on the top of the mountain提前,本句为全部倒装,而非部分倒装,C和D可排除。主语为a few stone lions,为复数,故选B。‎ ‎3. 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。in fact 属插入语,考生在做题时可将其忽略。‎ ‎4. 考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上,我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话,我们现在就在西安了。if从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month),而主句的时间状语为now,所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟,应为would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句”。‎ ‎5. 句意：非常感谢！若不是你的短信,我今天早晨就会不带身份证离开家了。根据but for及this morning可知第二句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以谓语动词形式为would have done; B项用于与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。‎