2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrowsworld1单元学案设计（48页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit3Tomorrowsworld1单元学案设计（48页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world1单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．passive adj.　 　　　　　 被动的 ‎2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方 ‎3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的 ‎4．biology n. 生物学 ‎5．studio n. (广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室 ‎6．firefighter n. 消防队员 ‎7．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣 ‎ vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．winning adj.　　　　　 制胜的，获胜的 ‎9．powder n. 粉末；火药 ‎10．upwards adv. 向上，向高处 ‎11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光 ‎12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的 ‎13．mankind n. 人类 ‎14．powderfree adj. 无需洗衣粉的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．sightseeing n．　　 　 　　 观光，游览 ‎16．whale n. 鲸 ‎17．squirrel n. 松鼠 ‎18．builtin adj. 内置的，嵌入式的 ‎19．clay n. 黏土，陶土 ‎20．liquid n. & adj. 液体(的)‎ ‎21．programming n. (计算机)编程 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．*piracy n．　　　　 　 　 盗版；海上抢劫 ‎23．modem n. 调制解调器 ‎24．printer n. 打印机；印刷厂，印刷工人 ‎25．nephew n. 侄子，外甥 ‎26．shore n. 岸，滨 ‎27．mushroom n. 蘑菇 ‎28．dinosaur n. 恐龙 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎29．ceiling n．　　　　　　 　 天花板 ‎30．zip vt. & vi. 快速移动；拉上拉链 ‎ n. 拉链 ‎31．*evolve vi. 进化；逐渐形成 ‎32．beast n. 动物，野兽 ‎33．frost n. 霜；霜冻 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎1．planning n．　　　　 　　 规划；制订计划 ‎2．network n. (互联)网络 ‎3．editor n. 编辑 ‎ ‎4．fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落 ‎5．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 ‎ n. 纸袋；一捆 ‎6．float vi. (水中)漂浮，漂流；(空中)飘移 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎7．electric adj.　　　　　　 电的，电动的 ‎8．exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi. & vt. 出去，离去，退场 ‎9．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的 vt. 获得；使安全 ‎10．happiness n. 幸福，快乐 ‎11．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的 n. (公司或机构的)首领 ‎12．user n. 使用者 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎13．gas n．　　　　　　　　 气体；天然气，煤气 ‎14．social adj. 社交的，交际的；社会的 ‎15．operator n. 操作人员 ‎16．urban adj. 城市的，城镇的 ‎17．fee n. 费用 ‎18．accuse vt. 控诉，控告；谴责 ‎19．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长 vt. & vi. 监视 ‎20．function vi. 起作用，正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎21．importance n．　　　　 　 重要性 ‎22．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借 ‎23．escape vi. & vt. 逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被 ‎ 忽视 ‎ n. 逃离，逃脱 ‎24．master n. 主宰；主人；大师 ‎ vt. 精通，掌握；控制 ‎25．amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎26．confident adj.　　　　 自信的；肯定的，有把握的 ‎27．disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 ‎28．convenience n. 方便，便利；便利的设施或用具 ‎29．impression n. 印象，感想 ‎30．presentation n. 展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 ‎31．injure vt. 伤害，损害 ‎32．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素，障碍 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎33．disabled adj.　　　　　 有残疾的；丧失能力的 ‎34．reality n. 现实，事实 ‎35．terror n. 惊恐；恐惧 ‎36．add_to 使增强，使增加，使扩大 ‎37．put_forward 提出，提议 ‎38．as_to 至于， 关于 ‎39．last_but_not_least 最后但同等重要的 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.passive adj.　被动的 ‎2．neighbourhood n. 街区；邻近的地方 ‎3．constant adj. 连续发生的，不断的；恒定的 ‎4．biology n. ‎ ‎6.studio n．　　(广播、电视)演播室，制作室；工作室 ‎7．firefighter n. 消防队员 ‎8．button n. (机器的)按钮；纽扣_‎ ‎ vt. & vi. 扣上纽扣 ‎10.upwards adv.　　　向上，向高处 ‎11．sunlight n. 阳光，日光 ‎12．worn adj. 破旧的；疲惫的 ‎13．mankind n. 人类 ‎14．powderfree adj. ‎ 生物学 ‎5．powder n. 粉末；火药 ‎9．winning adj. 制胜的，获胜的 无需洗衣粉的 ‎15．sightseeing n. 观光，游览 表 达 单 词 ‎1.accuse vt.　　　　　控诉，控告；谴责 ‎2．monitor n. (计算机)显示器；检测器；班长 vt. & vi. 监视 ‎3．function vi. 起作用，正常运转 n. 作用，功能；职能 ‎4．importance n. 重要性 ‎5．hire vt. 聘用，雇用；租用，租借 ‎6．escape vi. & vt. 逃跑；避免；被遗忘，被忽视 n. 逃离，逃脱 ‎7．master n. 主宰；主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握；控制 ‎8．fade vi. 逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路 ‎9．pack vt. 收拾(行李)，装箱；包装 n. 纸袋；大背包；一捆 ‎10．exit n. 出口；离去，退场 vi.& vt. 出去，离去，退场 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．To escape (逃避) punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.‎ ‎2．The brain performs a very important function (功能); it controls the nervous system of the body.‎ ‎3．We'll never accuse (指责) you of having done anything forgetful or unmanly.‎ ‎4．Police officers have been closely monitoring (监督) the organization's activities.‎ ‎5．You can hire (租用) a bicycle, a car, or a horse in that park whenever you want to.‎ ‎6．The teacher assured the students to know the ‎ ‎11．network n. (互联)网络 ‎12．planning n. 规划；制订计划 ‎13．operator n. 操作人员 ‎14．electric adj. 电的，电动的 ‎15．chief adj. 最重要的，首要的，主要的 n. 首领 ‎16．secure adj. 安全的；有把握的；坚固的 vt. 获得，使安全 importance (重要性) of learning English.‎ ‎7．She has mastered (精通) several foreign languages, for instance French.‎ ‎8．He was recently appointed chief (首要的) economist at the Bank of Scotland.‎ ‎9．Companies can offer secure (安全的) credit card transactions over the Internet.‎ ‎10．The flowers will blaze, peak, fade (凋谢) and die before I know their names.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazement n．惊奇，惊愕，惊诧→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的 ‎2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．信心，信任 ‎3．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Mail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop.(convenient)‎ ‎2．He was disabled in a car accident and his disability prevented him from holding any job.(disable)‎ ‎3．Jack injured his leg when he was playing ‎ ‎→disappointment n．失望 ‎4．terror n．惊恐；恐惧→terrify vt.使恐惧→terrified adj.惊恐的→terrifying adj.令人惊恐的 ‎5．impression n．印象，感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impress vt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记 ‎6．presentation n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→present v．颁发，展示，赠送，呈献 ‎7．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n．伤害，损害；负伤 basketball yesterday. The doctor said that his injury was very serious.(injure)‎ ‎4．To my amazement,_the amazing news amazed the whole class and their teachers were also amazed.(amaze)‎ ‎5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎8.social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→society n．社会→socialism n．社会主义→socialist adj.社会主义的→socialize v．交友，社交 ‎9．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍→advantage n．优势 ‎10．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使残疾→disability n．残疾 ‎11．reality n．现实，事实→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地 ‎12．convenience n ‎6.There is a very real difference between a dream and reality.(real)‎ ‎7．His friendliness and kindness gave us a strong impression. In other words, we were all impressed by his friendliness and kindness.(impress)‎ ‎8．If it is difficult for you to digest the graphs I presented during the ‎ ‎．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→convenient adj.方便的 presentation,_ask our market leader for more information.(present)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.add_to　　　　　使增加，使增强 ‎2．connect_with/to 与……连接 ‎3．give_out/off 放出(声、光、气等)；公布 ‎4．put_forward 提出，提议 ‎5．carry_out 执行；实行；贯彻 ‎6．in_the_long_term/run 从长远来看 ‎7．compared_with 与……比较起来 ‎8．as_to 至于，关于 ‎9．set_up 设立，建立 ‎10．be_concerned_about 关心，挂念 ‎11．last_but_not_least ‎1.A strong wind added_to his difficulties, but he was able to swim across the channel.‎ ‎2．The question was put_forward at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.‎ ‎3．Last_but_not_least,_our school has many good English teachers, who are willing to help us whenever we meet with difficulties.‎ ‎4．Compared_with adults learning foreign languages, children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely. ‎ ‎5．In recent years, more and more people are_concerned_about environment and health.‎ ‎6．While it was thundering, the little boy held his mother's arm tightly in_terror.‎ ‎7．The sun gives_out energy in the form of light and heat to plants, animals and ‎ 最后但同样重要的是 ‎12．speak_of 说起，谈到 ‎13．be_filled_with 充满 ‎14．blow_up (使)爆炸 ‎15．hold_on_to 紧紧抓住 ‎16．in_terror 惊恐地 ‎17．all_of_a_sudden 突然 ‎18．in_the_convenience_of 在……方面是方便的 ‎ people and helps them to grow.‎ ‎8．When Edison was only ten, he set_up a small chemistry lab of his own.‎ ‎9．Speaking_of universities, did you know that I was accepted into Beijing University?‎ ‎10．One should treat the relationship between wealth and health in_the_long_term/run instead of in the short term.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ... ‎ 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……‎ not only ... but also ...意为“不但……而且……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。当not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装。‎ 正如你知道的，打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质，而且能塑造你的性格。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ高考佳句) ‎ As you know, not_only_can playing pingpong build up your body but it also shapes your character.‎ ‎2.This kind of urban planning is in the long term ‎ compared with ...意为 cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today. ‎ 这种城市规划从长远来看与今天所做的多数城市规划相比更加经济、实用。‎ ‎“与……比较起来”，过去分词短语在句中作状语。‎ 与抽象的目标相比，每当我们前进一步，具体的目标能给我们带来更多的勇气和自信。(2015·重庆高考满分作文)‎ ‎ Compared_with many abstract objectives, practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.‎ ‎3.In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. ‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ It's about/high time (that) sb. did/should do sth.意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”。‎ 到了电影产业作出更大努力来吸引更多观众的时候了。(2017·江苏高考满分作文)‎ It's_high_time the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.endanger v．　 　使危险 ‎2.endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的 ‎1.come_up_with　　想出来……‎ ‎2.run_out_of 用光 ‎3.have a sore back ‎ ‎1.today's newspaper今天的报纸 ‎2.the forces of nature ‎ ‎3.every_two_years 每两年 ‎4.end up with/doing/in sth.‎ ‎ 以……而结束 ‎5.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 背疼 ‎4.take a risk/risks 冒险 ‎5.notice n. 布告牌；通知 ‎ 自然界的力量 ‎3.China's rural areas 中国的偏远地区 ‎4.amusement parks 游乐园 ‎5.take a ride 兜风 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊诧 ‎[教材原句]　The RealCine experience will amaze you, and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology that deserves to be developed further.‎ RealCine的经历会使你惊讶不已，你会认同这项不同凡响的技术是值得进一步开发的。‎ ‎(1)It amazes sb. that ... ‎ ‎＝What amazes sb. is that ...　 使某人惊奇的是……‎ ‎(2)amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 It's amazing that ... 令人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/by ... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 ‎(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊愕地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in amazement.‎ ‎②Visitors are amazed to_find (find) that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.‎ ‎③We were completely amazed at/by the wonder and the greatness of nature.‎ 句型转换 It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎④To my amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎⑤What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.‎ ‎2．confident adj.自信的；肯定的，确信的，有把握的 ‎[教材原句]　This encouraged him to become more confident around others.‎ 这鼓励了他在其他人面前更加自信。‎ ‎(1)be confident in　　　　　　　　　　 相信，信任 be confident about/of sth./that ... 确信……‎ ‎(2)confidence n. 信心，自信 have confidence in 对……有信心 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I'm confident in the path I have chosen.‎ ‎②Your encouragement made me more confident of/about my future.‎ ‎③I have confidence (confident) in beating you in the competition.‎ ‎3．injure vt.伤害，损害 ‎[教材原句]　For example, firefighters could use RealCine to train safely, without the risk of getting injured in a burning building.‎ 例如，消防员可以利用RealCine安全地进行训练，而不需要冒着在燃烧的建筑物里受伤的危险。‎ ‎(1)injury n．　　　　　　　　　　 伤害，伤口 do sb./oneself an injury ‎＝ do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害 ‎(2)injured adj. 受伤的 get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overuse injuries (injure)．‎ ‎②But now, because my left foot was_injured (injure) in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned.‎ ‎③It is reported that the injured (injure) have been transferred to local hospitals for treatment.‎ ‎④Remind John not to do an injury to himself when he plays outdoors.‎ ‎4．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素，障碍 ‎[高考佳句]　Besides, every student may have different weak and strong subjects, so they should learn from each other so that they can have more advantages than disadvantages.(2015·广东高考满分作文)‎ 此外，每个学生都有不同的弱势学科和优势学科，因此他们应该彼此学习，从而有更多的优点而不是缺点。‎ ‎(1)at a disadvantage　　　　　　 处于不利地位 ‎ advantages and disadvantages 利与弊 ‎(2)advantage n. 优势；有利条件 take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的有利条件 have an advantage over 胜过，优于 to one's advantage 对某人有利的是 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you don't speak good English, you'll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.‎ ‎②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.‎ ‎③The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being (be) close to the city centre.‎ ‎④It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.‎ ‎→I think we should take full advantage of this technology to improve the quality of our products.‎ ‎5．accuse vt.控诉，控告；指责；谴责 ‎[教材原句]　He was accused of piracy by the music industry.‎ 音乐界控告他盗版。‎ ‎(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.‎ ‎＝ charge sb. with (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 控告/指责某人(做了)某事 accuse sb. as ... 控告某人为……‎ ‎(2)the accused 被告 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Two women have been accused of kidnapping a newborn baby.‎ ‎②The woman accused (accuse) of stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.‎ ‎③The accused was accused as a murder, but the judge found him innocent.‎ ‎6．function vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能 ‎[教材原句]　Also, we need to buy new keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly.‎ 我们也需要买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为许多键盘上的字母键丢失了，而且一些鼠标和显示器也不能正常运转了。‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中function的含义 ‎①As is well known, the function of a clock is to tell the time.功能，作用 ‎②Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evening.活动 ‎③You know I can't function without a coffee in the morning.正常工作 ‎④In your new job you'll be expected to perform many different functions.职能，职责 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ function as ...　　　　 担任/起……作用，具有……功能 function well (properly)/normally/efficiently ‎ 运转良好/正常/高效运转 ‎⑤On weekdays, one third of the room functions_as workspace.‎ 在工作日，房间的三分之一用作办公区域。‎ ‎⑥This is a secondhand car, but it functions_well.‎ 这是一辆二手车，但是它的性能良好。‎ ‎7．escape vi.逃跑，逃离，逃脱 vt.避开，避免；被遗忘，被忽视n.逃离；逃脱 ‎[经典例句]　In summer we can enjoy cold drinks in an airconditioned room to escape the heat.‎ 夏季，我们可以待在空调房里喝着冷饮来避开暑热。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　完成句子 ‎①They ran away from the guards and three_of_them_escaped (其中三个人逃脱了)．‎ ‎②I'm afraid your name_escaped_me (我想不起来了)．‎ ‎③For her, travel was an_escape (一种解脱方式) from the boredom of her everyday life.‎ ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)escape (doing) sth.　　　 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 escape one's attention/notice　 逃过某人的注意 sth.escape(s) sb. 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意 ‎(2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.‎ ‎⑤That was a narrow escape all right when our car turned over!‎ ‎⑥He escaped being_killed (kill) in the blast because he had not gone to work.‎ 一句多译 你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。‎ ‎⑦You are luckily to_escape_punishment.(escape sth.)‎ ‎⑧You are luckily to_escape_being_punished.(escape doing sth.)‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎⑨Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.逸出 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm going to ask each of you to make a short presentation (present) to what you saw.‎ ‎2．Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and constantly (constant) extended.‎ ‎3．A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.‎ ‎4．It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy that makes happiness (happy)．‎ ‎5．I didn't get much of an impression (impress) of the place ‎ because it was dark when we drove through it.‎ ‎6．The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping (escape) from the tube could lift it into the air.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个to→over ‎2．He often listens to music so as to escape the pressure of work.escape后加from ‎3．Isn't it amazed how the human body heals itself after an injury？amazed→amazing ‎4．The company was accused with using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weightloss pills.with→of或accused→charged ‎5．The lorry driver escaped being hurt, but a pedestrian injured.injured前加was Ⅲ.句型转换/完成句子 ‎1．He was charged with speeding on the highway during the National Day.‎ ‎→He was accused of speeding on the highway during the National Day.‎ ‎2．We should encourage him to_have_confidence_in_himself.‎ 我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。‎ ‎3．I was_at_a_disadvantage_compared with the younger members of the team.‎ 和队伍中的年轻队员相比，我处于不利地位。‎ ‎4．Mike often attempts to_escape_being_fined_whenever he ‎ breaks traffic regulations.‎ 无论什么时候违反交通规则，迈克总是设法逃避罚款。‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．put forward提出，提议；推荐；将……提前；拨快(时钟指针)‎ ‎[教材原句]　An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.‎ 有人提出了这样的看法：有些用户可能会对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。‎ ‎[一词多义] 　写出下列句中put forward的含义 ‎①My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.拨快 ‎②We put forward the date of the training by two months.将……提前 ‎③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.提出 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ put aside　　　　　储存；(把……)撇开不理；不考虑；‎ ‎ 放下正在做的事；留出 put ... away 把……收拾好；储存 put (...) down (把……)放下；写下；平息(叛乱等)‎ put off　　　　　　　 推迟；除去；消除 put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)‎ put out 伸出(手、脚等)；扑灭 put through 接通(电话)‎ put up 修建；举起；抬起；张贴；(为……)‎ ‎ 提供食宿；提高(价钱)‎ Encourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to ‎ buy Christmas presents. ‎ 应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。‎ Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.‎ 今日事今日毕。‎ To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom. ‎ 为了在卧室里腾出地方，她把自己冬天的衣服收拾好拿到了储藏室。‎ ‎2．not only ... but also ....‎ Not_only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment ...‎ 使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……‎ ‎(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。‎ ‎(2)not only ...but also ...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时， not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。‎ ‎(3)not only ...but also ...连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。‎ ‎①It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not_only_its_beauty_but_(also)_its_weather.‎ 直到我来到这里才意识到这个地方很有名，不仅是因为它的美丽还有它的天气。‎ ‎②Not only did_we_forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but ‎ we (also) failed to lock the front door.‎ 我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。‎ ‎③Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football.‎ 不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。‎ ‎[联想发散]　适用于“就近原则”的结构还有：either ...or..., neither ...nor ..., not ... but ...等。‎ ‎3．It's (about/high) time (that) ...‎ In my opinion, it_is_about_time_we_had new computers.‎ 在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。‎ It's (about/high) time (that) sb. did/should do sth.是固定句型，意为“(现在)是某人该做某事的时候了”，should通常不能省略。‎ 由time构成的其他句型：‎ ‎(1)It's time for ... 是……的时候了 ‎(2)It's time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了 ‎(3)It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋that ...这/那是某人第一/二/……次……，从句要用完成时 ‎①It is high time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to stop pollution.‎ 该是政府采取有效措施来控制环境污染的时候了。‎ ‎②This is the last time that I have_told (tell) you how to do it.‎ 这是我最后一次告诉你怎么做。‎ ‎③I know it_is_time_for_me_to_do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games. ‎ 我知道是我做作业的时间了，但是我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The newly constructed high buildings add greatly to the beauty of this city.‎ ‎2．The teacher must exercise his own discretion, as to the methods of teaching.‎ ‎3．Not only I but also Tom and Jack are (be) interested in the activity because it is useful.‎ ‎4．John, hurry up. It is about time that we should leave for the airport.‎ ‎5．When I put the sweater on,_I could feel the warmth from my mother.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 last but not least， as to， add to， put forward ‎1．Her colleagues' laughter only added_to her embarrassment.‎ ‎2．I would like to thank my publisher, my editor and, last_but_not_least,_my husband.‎ ‎3．The students put_forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.‎ ‎4．The manager has not made up his mind yet as_to who will be in charge of the project.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．The driver can drive buses as well as cars.‎ ‎→The driver can drive not only cars but also buses.‎ ‎2．It's high time that we should stop talking and get down to work.‎ ‎①It's high time that we stopped talking and got down to work.‎ ‎②It's high time for us to stop talking and get down to work.‎ ‎3．Three added to four makes/equals seven.‎ ‎①Three and four add(s) up to seven.‎ ‎②If you add three to four,_you will get seven.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——被动语态 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2016·北京高考改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be_rewarded (reward) with success in the end.‎ ‎2．It is said that the early European playingcards were_designed (design) for entertainment and education.‎ ‎3．Great changes have_taken (take) place in my hometown in the past twenty years.‎ ‎4．While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared (disappear) from my hotel room.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请将下面论述网络利弊的短文扩写至100词左右。‎ The Internet is exercising its power in our life. Our parents say the Internet is doing great harm to us. Many students have been addicted to computer games and they affect their study.In fact, the Internet can do us more good than harm only if we make good use of the Internet.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ We have no doubt that the Internet is exercising its power in every aspect of our life. However, our parents are worried about our surfing the Net, saying the Internet is doing great harm to us and affects our study. In fact, the Internet can do us more good than harm. For instance we students can seek help online when we are faced with difficulties in our studies or when we want to find some useful materials to complete a task. There are many students who have been addicted to computer games, but that's not the fault of the Internet. We should make good use of the Internet.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Signing up for a digital TV service provides you with access to over 200 channels from all over the globe. However, television today is dominated by adult language, making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes. Therefore, most movie ‎ channels are automatically removed from the list of TV channels for an entire family. The following are some good ones based on popularity on a global scale.‎ Discovery Channel Discovery and its many channels can be considered as the founding father of informative channels on television. What National Geographic does in a scholastic (学术的) manner, Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner — educating the masses about everything.‎ Fox Family Finding a movie channel that broadcasts pictures suitable for teenagers and kids alike is very difficult unless your service operator offers you Fox family movies. This channel screens most movies before it broadcasts them, ensuring that no movie shows unacceptable material for young eyes.‎ Nickelodeon A channel very similar to Cartoon Network, it mostly shows U．S. programs. However, their shows are sometimes a bit more mature for younger kids and better suited to kids aged 5 and up.‎ ABC Family ABC started the ABC family channel in an attempt to introduce familycentered shows and serials to the public in the U．S.A. The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family type U．S. channels.‎ Living If traveling is a family hobby and better living is the motto then there is no better channel than Living. Kids can see neverseenbefore sights, learning about new places while adults can practice their cooking and learn amazing things about motorbikes.‎ 语篇解读：注册数字电视服务能够提供全球范围内200多个频道，但很多频道不适合全家人一起观看。本文根据节目的受欢迎度为读者介绍了五个适合带孩子观看的电视频道。‎ ‎21．According to the text, most channels offered by a digital TV service ________.‎ A．can keep people away from TV violence B．are welcomed by families with small children C．are concerned about the proper use of language D．are unsuitable for the whole family to watch together 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“... making it hard for concerned families to find channels suitable for young eyes.”可知，数字电视服务提供的大多数频道不太适合全家人一起观看。故选D项。‎ ‎22．Which of the following can best describe Discovery Channel?‎ A．Relaxing.　　　　　　　　 B．Touching.‎ C．Commercial. D．Professional.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Discovery tries to do in an entertaining manner — educating the masses about everything”可知，探索频道寓教于乐，由此可推知，该频道应是令人放松的。故选A项。‎ ‎23．If people want to know about what a traditional family is like, they can choose ________.‎ A．Fox Family B．Nickelodeon C．ABC Family D．Living 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第五段的最后一句“The need for this channel was felt after ABC observed the lack of proper family ‎ type U．S. channels.”可知，该频道是在缺乏合适的美国家庭类频道的情况下设立的，因此，如果人们想要了解传统家庭是什么样子的就可以选择ABC Family频道。故选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”联考)Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.‎ In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.‎ Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.‎ Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri ‎ Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。‎ ‎24．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?‎ A．They were lacking in supplies.‎ B．They had achieved their goal.‎ C．They couldn't go through the sump.‎ D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探洞穴者才被迫返回地面。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean in Para.3?‎ A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.‎ C．Confused. D．Exhausted.‎ 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”‎ 可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A项。‎ ‎26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Game Over was discovered at 2,000 meters.‎ B．The Way to the Dream begins at 1,840 meters.‎ C．The Millennium Pit passed the 2,080meter depth.‎ D．Samokhin found a way around a sump at 1,775 meters.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump”以及第三段中的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage”可知，Samokhin在1 775米处找到了绕过水坑的通道。‎ ‎27．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．The features of Krubera Cave.‎ B．Famous caves around the world.‎ C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了探洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C项。‎ C On the Right Track Why do we always want to go faster? I am talking about travel. We want our cars, trains and planes to get us to places quicker. This century, there's been a rise in highspeed rail travel as people have seen the benefits of this form of transport.‎ I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan. The acceleration and top speed of these trains are impressive. The space and comfort on board ‎ make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.‎ Spain recently joined the railway revolution with its AVE ultramodern highspeed train that has a top speed of 310 kilometers per hour. Its service from Madrid to Barcelona took 20% of passengers away from Spain's national airline. In Japan, a magnetic train that will run at 500 kilometers per hour is being developed.‎ This has categorized rail travel in Britain as the slow line. It has one highspeed line from London to France — HS1 — but now it is planning to construct a new line called HS2 which will connect London with the north of England. The U．K. government's transport secretary says, “This is essential to actually making sure that our great cities are connected and we get the right benefits for the United Kingdom. ”‎ But not everyone agrees. The idea of fast train travel may appeal but not if it's going to be built in your backyard. It's controversial: people are arguing over the benefits and cost of having shorter journey time, less traffic on the roads and more capacity on the rail network.‎ John Kelleher, who is a farmer and lives on the proposed site of the new line, says, “They're not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” Some people are worried the financial and environmental cost of saving just half an hour on a journey will be too high.But other countries have shown that highspeed rail is good for the economy.It has helped poorer parts of the country reduce the need to fly and has made train travel cool.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 如今，各种各样的交通方式使我们的出行越来越快捷，高铁的发展也充分展现出了它的优势，但对于高速铁路的发展，不同的人持有不同的观点。‎ ‎28．Which is the most comfortable form of travel according to the author?‎ A．Rail. B．Air.‎ C．Highway. D．Underground.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I love train travel ... it will beat air travel one day.”可知，作者认为最舒服的旅行方式是火车。‎ ‎29．Which statement is NOT the benefit of the fast train travel?‎ A．Construction of it will benefit the environment of the countryside.‎ B．It reduces traffic jam.‎ C．It saves some time on a journey.‎ D．It can hold more people.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段可知，高速铁路可缩短出行时间、减少拥堵，其运载能力更强，但高速铁路的建设却会破坏乡村环境，故A项符合题意。‎ ‎30．What is the author's attitude toward the highspeed rail?‎ A．Supportive. B．Negative.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Objective.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。文章客观阐述了高速铁路的优势及劣势，由此可知作者对高速铁路的发展持客观态度，故选D项。‎ ‎31．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．People benefit from highspeed rail a lot.‎ B．More and more people are fond of traveling.‎ C．Highspeed rail travel has developed quickly recently.‎ D．Travel means having a vital effect on local economy.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。作者从人们对旅行方式的选择引入话题——出行越来越快捷，加快了高铁的发展；中间几个段落列举了不同国家高铁的发展情况；最后围绕高铁的发展给出了不同的看法。所以本文的主题就是高铁的迅猛发展。‎ D ‎(2018·湖北部分中学模拟)Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it weren't for honeybees. Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a ＄2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉)‎ ‎ the crop. No honeybees would mean no almonds. Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash. And don't forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches. Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination. Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate. In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination. Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops.‎ A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower. With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth. Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.‎ ‎ Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well. To make honey, two things happen.‎ The first thing uses enzymes (酶). One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖). Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (过氧化氢). By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.‎ The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water. Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.‎ ‎ Honey is a very stable food. It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如何授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。‎ ‎32．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to________.‎ A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living in different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果园) to orchard and from farm to farm to help ‎ pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂农们带着它们在不同的地方给农作物授粉。‎ ‎33．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?‎ A．Through a little straw built into its mouth.‎ B．With the help of the bee farmer.‎ C．By drinking the water that contains nectar.‎ D．By fanning it with the wings.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知选A项。‎ ‎34．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?‎ A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.‎ B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar.‎ C．To expose it to sunlight for some time.‎ D．To mix the nectar with some sugar.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸发) to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸发的方法将花蜜当中的水分去除是其中一个方法。‎ ‎35．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?‎ A．Because there is no bacteria in it.‎ B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions.‎ C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.‎ D．Because it is wellpreserved in containers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然地可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的细菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ When it comes to the Internet, passwords which people often use are under fire. __36__ Research has shown that passwords are not a very good way to protect sensitive information. ‎ People would use some random characters, numbers and symbols. Furthermore, a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses. Unfortunately, the more complex they become, the more people are likely to forget their passwords. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are.__37__‎ Google is trying to kill off the password on Android devices by introducing the Trust API, which does what simple passwords cannot. It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security systems and metrics (指标) on the device. A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers. __38__‎ The Trust Score will be generated based on both metrics like your device location, face scanning, fingerprint and so on. Taken one at a time, these metrics are not secure. But taken together, these metrics will help define the real “you”．‎ ‎__39__This summer, Google will be running tests with some banks to see if Trust API meets their needs before rolling out to all developers later this year. It may take another year for apps and popular sites to start using the Trust API.‎ This is a pretty exciting change. Passwords have been around for long and although the security of systems has been improved, the convenience of systems hasn't been improved much. __40__ Maybe that neverending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the Trust system comes out.‎ A．Google appears to have the best of them.‎ B．Actually it's been under fire for a long time.‎ C．People tend to care more about its advantages.‎ D．Google has already been testing this on the real world.‎ E．Google has proved that the system is more convenient.‎ F．Therefore, they use the same password for each application.‎ G．It'll allow or refuse your application based on your trust score.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，密码时代即将过去，全新的网络安全系统即将到来。谷歌公司对新的安全系统进行了测试，结果表明：这样的安全系统既能保证用户的安全，又能给用户带来方便。‎ ‎36．解析：选B　根据上文的“When it comes to the Internet, passwords which people often use are under fire.”可知，网络密码受到攻击有很长一段时间了。故答案选B项。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　根据上文的“Unfortunately, the more complex they become, the more people are likely to forget their passwords. The longer the passwords are, the more easily forgotten they are.”可知，密码给用户带来了许多不便，因此用户经常使用同一个密码。故答案选F项。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据上文的“A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers.”可知，设备收集到了许多指标从而建立了信任指数，根据这些指数可以同意或者拒绝用户的申请。故答案选G项。‎ ‎39．解析：选D　根据下文的“This summer, Google will be running tests with some banks to see if Trust API meets their needs before rolling out to all developers later this year.”可知，谷歌的这种网络安全系统已经开始测试。故答案选D项。‎ ‎40．解析：选A　根据上文的“Passwords have been around for long and although the security of systems has been improved, the convenience of systems hasn't been improved much.”可知，密码在安全和便利两个方面无法做到最好，相反，谷歌公司推出的新安全系统却可以把两方面做到最优秀。故答案选A项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ A pair of wild geese One morning in early fall, I noticed a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by surprise, because we'd never seen geese there before.‎ I thought they would soon be on their way, so I seized the opportunity to be __41__ to these graceful creatures. As the days passed, my __42__ about why they were staying so long at the pond changed to __43__. It wouldn't be long before the __44__ Michigan winter came and the pond __45__ over.‎ One day as they were __46__ in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their __47__ — the male had a broken left wing. He was unable to __48__， and his lifelong mate would not leave him behind. I was amazed at the __49__ between them. I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometimes a broken wing would __50__ by itself and suggested letting them alone.‎ On the first day of November, I was working near the geese with my tractor. __51__ I bent to fasten a chain, I noticed both geese running toward the pond, wings beating __52__. They looked like a couple of planes moving for takeoff. __53__， both were in the air ‎ and flew over the pond freely. The geese then __54__ back toward me, flying about 50 feet over my __55__ as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of __56__.‎ The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day. The birds must have __57__ that winter was coming, and it was time to go. ‎ I grew __58__ of them during their stay at our pond, and I __59__ them. I would never forget their __60__ to each other. We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到一对野雁中雄雁的翅膀受伤，雌雁不离不弃，它们互相照顾，直到能够重新翱翔的故事。‎ ‎41．A.kind　　　　　　　　　　 B．close C．helpful D．familiar 解析：选B　结合第一段的“The beautiful sight caught me by surprise, because we'd never seen geese there before.”可知，作者从来没有见过大雁，因此作者这次是可以接近它们，好好地看看它们。‎ ‎42．A.anxiety B．complaint C．hesitation D．curiosity 解析：选D　根据第一段中的“because we'd never seen geese there before”可知，作者因为从来没有见过大雁，因此这次看到大雁，对于它们具有很强的好奇心。‎ ‎43．A.ignore B．bother C．concern D．tolerate 解析：选C　结合后面的一句话可知，冬天要来了，因此作者原先对大雁的好奇，变成了对它们的关心。‎ ‎44．A.rough B．sunny C．dry D．comfortable 解析：选A　根据后面的“Michigan winter came”和文章的倒数第二段的“The season's first snowflakes”可知，此处表示密歇根州的冬天是恶劣的。‎ ‎45．A.froze B．sank C．rolled D．swept 解析：选A　根据前面的“winter come”和倒数第二段的snowflakes可知，由于冬天的到来，池塘会结冰冻住。‎ ‎46．A.fighting B．feeding C．lying D．hiding 解析：选B　结合语境可知此处表示这两只大雁在草丛里觅食。‎ ‎47．A.injury B．sleep C．fear D．visit 解析：选D　根据第一段的“One morning in early fall, I noticed a pair of wild geese on our pond.”可知，作者明白了这两只大雁来到这里的原因。‎ ‎48．A.swim B．walk C．fly D．move 解析：选C　结合前面的“the male had a broken left wing”可知，这只大雁的翅膀断了，因此它不能飞了。‎ ‎49．A.difference B．distance C．relationship D．generosity 解析：选C　根据空格前面的“his lifelong mate would not leave him behind”可知，作者对这两只大雁的亲密关系感到惊奇。‎ ‎50．A.recover B．fall C．rise D．wave 解析：选A　结合空格前面的“He explained that sometimes a broken wing”和后面的“by itself and suggested letting them alone”可知，作者的朋友告诉作者，大雁的伤口会自己康复的。‎ ‎51．A.Though B．As C．If D．Unless 解析：选B　根据语境可知此处表示“当作者弯腰系锁链的时候”。‎ ‎52．A.nervously B．heavily C．slowly D．wildly 解析：选D　结合前面的“I noticed both geese running toward the pond”和后面的“They looked like a couple of planes moving for takeoff.”可知，这两只大雁飞的时候，翅膀狂野地挥舞着。‎ ‎53．A.Sadly B．Surprisingly C．Gradually D．Strangely 解析：选C　根据前面的takeoff和后面的“both were in the air and flew over the pond freely”可知，渐渐地，这两只大雁飞到了空中。‎ ‎54．A.circled B．looked C．shouted D．struggled 解析：选A　结合空格后面的“back toward me, flying about 50 feet ...”可知，这两只大雁旋转回来。‎ ‎55．A.tractor B．head C．pond D．house 解析：选B　结合空格后面的“as if to say goodbye”可知它们飞在我的头顶上。‎ ‎56．A.control B．place C．breath D．sight 解析：选D　由前面的goodbye可知，这两只大雁道别之后，就飞走了，不见了。‎ ‎57．A.predicted B．noticed C．sensed D．confirmed 解析：选C　根据前面的“The season's first snowflakes fell the very next day”可知，大雁飞走的第二天就下了雪，因此说明它们一定是感到严寒的冬天要来临了。‎ ‎58．A.fond B．tired C．ashamed D．proud 解析：选A　根据上文的描述可知，作者对这两只大雁已经非常喜爱了。‎ ‎59．A.observed B．missed C．protected D．saved 解析：选B　与前面的“grew ________ of”呼应，作者喜爱这两只大雁，它们飞走了之后，非常想念它们。‎ ‎60．A.promise B．appeal C．response D．devotion 解析：选D　结合上文的“his lifelong mate would not leave him behind”可知，作者永远不会忘记这两只大雁的不离不弃和忠诚的精神。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of __61__ most important art forms in China. Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because of __62__ (it) beauty, grace (优雅) and history.‎ The __63__ (origin) of Chinese brush calligraphy are unknown, but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the legendary (传说的) Yellow Emperor (2698 BC－2598 BC). At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells. Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule __64__ one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.‎ He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, __65__ (make) it easier for people to learn and master. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed and standardized. It is written __66__ (free), but it's not as easy to read. ‎ Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly __67__ (appreciate) across the world. Anyone can practice it and __68__ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent __69__ (need). Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great __70__ (benefit) to health.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点。‎ ‎61．the　考查冠词。根据形容词最高级“most important”可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。‎ ‎62．its　考查代词。修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。‎ ‎63．origins　考查名词的数。根据该句的谓语动词are可知，中国书法的起源不止一种，所以用名词复数origins。‎ ‎64．as/into　考查介词。unite ... as/into ...在此处意为“把……‎ 统一成……”，所以填as/into。‎ ‎65．making　考查非谓语动词。现在分词making在此处作结果状语。‎ ‎66．freely　考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。‎ ‎67．appreciated　考查非谓语动词。动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语。‎ ‎68．what　考查主语从句。根据“需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具”可知，此处应用what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。‎ ‎69．is needed　考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only ... but also ...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。‎ ‎70．benefit　考查名词。此处指“坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处”，考查“be of＋抽象名词”的用法。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti (涂鸦). Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.‎ I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.‎ 答案：第一句：angry→anger 第二句：去掉the; place→places 第三句：had→have 第四句：public后加of/about 第五句：is→are; so→such 第六句：helpfully→helpful; that→where 第七句：concerning→concerned 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：‎ ‎1．截稿时间2018年12月1日；‎ ‎2．字数要求500词左右；‎ ‎3．投稿邮箱chinesestory 2018@126. com。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear David，‎ It has been half a year since you left China. How's everything going? ‎ Recently, an activity themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school. Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it. I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country. You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China. You are expected to write an article about 500 words in English. I'd appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory 2018@126.com before Dec.1st, 2018.‎ I'm looking forward to your participation.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．My first impression (impress) of the new headmaster was that he seemed to be a pleasant man.‎ ‎2．A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.‎ ‎3．A suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairman.‎ ‎4．I would welcome the opportunity for a personal interview with you at your convenience (convenient)．‎ ‎5．Then the crowd disappeared all of a sudden and I didn't know what happened.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．It's high time we take effective measures to improve our work.take→took或take前加should ‎2．Amazing at the wonder and the greatness of nature, we jumped and shouted like innocent children.Amazing→Amazed ‎3．This is very convenient to shop online. We can save a lot of precious time.This→It ‎4．Due to his height and reach, he has an advantage to other sportsmen.第二个to→over ‎5．Not only the clerks but also the manager want to go climbing tomorrow.want→wants ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．She's much like a girl I used to know, but her name escaped_me_at_the_moment.‎ 她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩，但我叫不出她的名字了。‎ ‎2．Only those who have_confidence_in the strength of soul can achieve success.‎ 只有对心灵力量有信心的人，才能获得成功。‎ ‎3．This is the first time that I_have_ever_been_abroad.‎ 这是我第一次出国。‎ ‎4．To_our_amazement,_he wasn't delighted at the good news at all.‎ 令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。‎ ‎5．He would weigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantages before he did something.‎ 在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。‎