【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案(1)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案(1)

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note学案 Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.On the Internet，people can seek(寻求) information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount.(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎2.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing adventure (冒险)of my life.(2016·浙江卷)‎ ‎3.My mother and I conflicted countless times，but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults(过错) and talents.(江苏卷)‎ ‎4.If you have just opened a bank account(账户)，can you get a loan from the bank?‎ ‎5.What is rude(无礼的) and what is polite is different in every culture.‎ ‎6.There were black spots(污点)all over the clothes.‎ ‎7.The determining factor would be how your body responds to the amount(数量) of sleep you get.‎ ‎8.Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming(尖叫声)or hitting someone—don’t solve much.‎ ‎9.I am at a loss because what he has told me is the contrary(相反) of what you have told me.‎ ‎10.I am interested in western culture，and love reading English novels(小说).‎ ‎11.It’s very important to keep in mind as many English words and phrases(短语) as possible.‎ ‎12.Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British author(作家) Charles Dickens.‎ ‎13.After lunch, my father and I wandered(漫步) around the path enjoying the spring sun.‎ ‎14.When we send a letter or a postcard, we have to put stamps on the envelope(信封) or on the card.‎ ‎15.The westerners like to have some dessert(甜点) after dinner.‎ ‎16.Why are you talking in such a strange manner(方式)?‎ ‎17.A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地).‎ ‎18.The guilty man bowed(鞠躬) his head in shame.‎ ‎19.I got caught in the traffic jam，so I missed the first scene(场)of the play.‎ ‎20.—What are you staring__at(凝视)? ‎ ‎—A flying object in the sky.‎ ‎21.Come on，take__a__chance(冒险).You may lose，but it’s worth trying.‎ ‎22.As a boy，his parents left him and he was__brought__up(抚养)by his grandfather.‎ ‎23.He likes summer，but as__for(关于；至于)me，I like winter much better.‎ ‎24.A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by__accident(偶然)while they were actually looking for something else.‎ ‎25.He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.On__the__contrary(与此相反)，he had a wonderful time.‎ ‎26.I need a__large__amount__of(许多；大量)money to buy that expensive apartment.‎ ‎27.He could not account__for(解释)his absence from school，so the teacher phoned his parents.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness(rude) last night.‎ ‎2.Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)‎ ‎3.Although I have much belief in him，I don’t believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(believe)‎ ‎4.Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting，they are not permitted to take pictures.(permit)‎ ‎1.句型公式：强调句型 是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方。‎ It__is__their__success__stories__that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.‎ ‎2.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 当我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。‎ When I went to high school, I found__the__teachers__patient__and__considerate.‎ ‎3.句型公式：had just done...when...‎ 上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。‎ Last Monday，we had__just__finished__our__Chinese__class__when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.‎ ‎4.句型公式：it作形式主语 我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。‎ I badly need to improve my oral English，so it__is__great__for__me__to__find__a native__speaker to learn from.(2015·四川卷·满分作文)‎ ‎5.句型公式：疑问词＋ever从句 无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。‎ Wherever__he__is，he will help whoever needs help.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.permit v.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①We do not permit smoking(smoke) in the office.‎ ‎②The government has already permitted the company to__use(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③With your permission(permit)，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.‎ ‎④Having got permit to hunt，I began to make full preparations.permit前加a ‎⑤Without permit，you shouldn’t leave the room.‎ permit→permission ‎⑥时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。(全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎⑥－1 Time__permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ ‎⑥－2 If__time__permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)permit sb sth　允许某人某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 ‎(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(3)permission n. [U]允许；许可 with one’s permission 获得某人同意 without one’s permission 未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 ‎【点津】‎ 条件状语从句if time permits可以转换成独立主格结构time permitting，在句中作状语。‎ ‎【联想】　和permit用法相同的动词有：‎ ‎①allow doing sth/sb to do sth　允许(某人)做某事 ‎②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事 ‎③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事 ‎④encourage doing sth/sb to do sth 鼓励(某人)做某事 ‎2.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎①On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job. Family to Feed.”‎ ‎②The grass of the forest is spotted with small yellow flowers. ‎ ‎③In fact，they were on the spot at that time.‎ ‎④On receiving the call，the police rushed to the spot，which a traffic accident ‎ happened.which→where ‎⑤He showed me the exact spot where he had visited last month.where→that/which或去掉where 状元笔记全记牢 spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 on the spot 当场；在现场 ‎【点津】spot有“地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。‎ ‎3.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中account for的含义/句型转换/一句多译 ‎①Together they account for less than five per cent of the population.占……(比例)‎ ‎②The heavy rain accounted for the absence of so many students.说明(原因)‎ ‎③How can we account for the recent population explosion？解释 ‎④I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. (改为倒装句)‎ ‎→On__no__account__will__I__give__up__whatever__difficulty__I__meet__with.‎ ‎⑤We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)‎ ‎→We__had__to__put__off__the__sports__meeting__on__account__of__the__heavy__rain.‎ ‎⑥我希望你能考虑我的建议。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎⑥－1 I__hope__you__will__take__my__suggestion__into__account.‎ ‎⑥－2 I__hope__you__will__take__account__of__my__suggestion.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)account for　　解释；说明(原因)；占……(比例)‎ ‎(2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不 ‎(3)考虑……‎ ‎【联想】‎ 表示否定意义的短语on no account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，类似的短语还有：at no time，in no case/way，on no condition，by no means，under no circumstances等。‎ 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中bring up的含义/语段填空 ‎①Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育 ‎②We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.提出 ‎③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐 ‎④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育 ‎⑤The plan he had brought up at the meeting brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit，which brought the company back to life.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 bring about　引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱)‎ bring out 使显现出；出版；生产 bring...back to life 使……恢复生机 ‎2.take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译 ‎①Those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but later clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior.(广东卷)‎ ‎②Moreover，I consider it a golden chance to__tour(tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.‎ ‎③I won’t take chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains.chance前加a/my ‎④Whether by the chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.去掉第一个the ‎⑤可能她已经听到这个消息了。‎ ‎⑤－1 The__chances__are__that she has already heard the news.‎ ‎⑤－2 There__is__a__chance__that she has already heard the news.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎ (1)　冒险 have a chance of doing/to do sth　有机会做某事 ‎(2)by chance 偶然；碰巧 ‎(3)(The) chances are that... 可能……‎ There is a chance that... 可能……‎ ‎【点津】by chance的同义短语为by accident；反义短语为by design或on purpose。‎ 第三板块 经典句式 Well，towards nightfall I found__myself__carried__out to sea by a strong wind.‎ 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①On the way home，he found his pocket picked(pick).‎ ‎②He hurried to the store，only to find the door closed(close).‎ ‎③When he came to himself，he found himself lying(lie) in hospital.‎ ‎④Even the best writers sometimes find them lost for words.them→themselves ‎⑤He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried.(变为简单句)‎ ‎→He__found__his__daughter__surrounded__by__letters__and__papers__and__looking__very__worried.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)句型结构：find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语；‎ ‎(2)在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动或完成。‎ ‎(3)find 的复合宾语结构如下：‎ find＋宾语＋ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 ‎1.Born(bear) in Florida，Mark Twain，an American renowned writer and speaker，spent his boyhood in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River，three of 2.whose most famous books describe people on this great river.As this author loved the river so much that even his pen name comes from the river.As we know，“Twain”is 3.an old word for “two”.So，“Mark Twain，”that is to say，the water is equal 4.to two fathoms deep.‎ Being poor，Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 5.to__look (look) for work.Over the next two decades he worked as a printer，a riverboat pilot，a soldier，a gold miner，a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family.‎ It was said that his first 6.successful (success) story was about a jumping frog contest.And his works became 7.extremely(extreme) famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked，especially for his humor.As a result，he became very rich from his works，8.but the last years of his life 9.was__filled (fill) with sad events，the deaths of his wife and children，the loneliness and the loss of much money.For this，his writings lost most of their humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still regarded as one of the best－known 10.writers (writer) in the modern world.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 It is the summer in 1903.Two old and wealth brothers，Roderick and Oliver，had made a bet.Oliver believes that with million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.Her brother Roderick doubts about it.At this moment，they see a pennilessly young man wandered on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams，a American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know how he should do.‎ 答案 It is the summer 1903.Two old and brothers，Roderick and Oliver， made a bet.Oliver believes that with million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment，they see a young man on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams， American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know he should do.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的人物简介。‎ 姓名 马克·吐温(1835－1910)‎ 职业 作家 经历 ‎1.长大于密西西比河河畔的密苏里州；在那里度过了他的童年 ‎2.后来在密西西比河的船上当水手 ‎3.喜欢写作 评价 ‎1.美国19世纪最著名的作家之一 ‎2.作品具有讽刺(wry)意味的幽默 ‎3.全世界读者喜欢他的作品 注意：1.尽量使用本单元的知识点；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Mark Twain，one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century，was brought up in Missouri along the Mississippi River，where he spent his childhood.Later，he took a chance to work as a pilot on a river boat，which was not permitted by his family at first.At that time，he found himself interested in writing，and he decided to become a writer，which helped him make an amount of money.‎ There is a wry sense of humor in his works，which accounts for the reason why his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.‎