- 2021-05-20 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 23页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案设计(23页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元学案设计 一 单元基础词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 1.unite vi.& vt. 联合;团结 2.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致 3.province n. 省;行政区 4.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明 5.accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现 6.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 7.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 8.credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 9.convenience n. 便利;方便 10.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的 11.roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地 12.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 13.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意 14.port n. 港口(城市) 15.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 16.countryside n. 乡下;农村 17.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 18.opportunity n. 机会;时机 19.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 20.wedding n. 婚礼 21.fold vt. 折叠;对折 22.sightseeing n. 观光;游览 23.delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 24.possibility n. 可能(性) 25.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的 26.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架 27.alike adj. 相同的;类似的 28.description n. 描写;描述 29.splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 30.statue n. 塑像;雕像 31.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 二、知其意 1.kingdom n. 王国 2.union n. 联合;联盟;结合;协会 3.currency n. 货币;通货 4.institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构 5.educational adj. 教育的 6.historical adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的 7.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 8.administration n. 管理;行政部门 9.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 10.uniform n. 制服 11.furnished adj. 配备好装备的;带家具的 12.fax n. 传真(机) vt. 用传真传输(文件) 13.communism n. 共产主义 14.original adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的 15.imaginary adj. 想象中的;假想的;虚构的 16.pot n. 罐;壶 17.error n. 错误;过失;谬误 18.tense n. 时态 19.consistent adj. 一致的 1.consist__of 由……组成 2.divide...into 把……分成 3.break__away__(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 4.to__one’s__credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 5.leave__out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 6.take__the__place__of 代替 7.break__down (机器)损坏;破坏 1.Now when people refer to England you__find__Wales__included__as__well. 如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。 2.Although,nationwide,these cities are__not__as__large__as__those__in__China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 尽管,英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队,有的城市甚至还有两个队! 3.It__is__a__pity__that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 4.Worried__about__the__time__available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 5.It__seemed__strange__that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently, Dessi, 14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future. TFK: What is Protecting Our Birds? DESSI: Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bartailed godwit (斑尾鹬).I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bartailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website. TFK: What impelled you to start this project? DESSI: When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird feeder (喂食盒).I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project. TFK: What are some future projects you plan to work on? DESSI: I live in L.A., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again. TFK: How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing? DESSI: I have a website.It's protectingourbirds. myfree.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Dessi Sieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类,他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访,在访谈中,他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。 1.What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bartailed godwit? A.Worried. B.Changing. C.Uncertain. D.Optimistic. 解析:选A 推理判断题。由第三段的“He expressed the concern about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.”可推知,Nils Warnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。 2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4? A.Forbade. B.Requested. C.Encouraged. D.Challenged. 解析:选C 词义猜测题。由第五段的内容可知,本段主要谈论了Dessi Sieburth是如何启动“护鸟”工程的,故画线词的意思为“鼓励,推动”。 3.When did Dessi start his project “Protecting Our Birds”? A.After he prepared a feeder for birds. B.After he interviewed Nils Warnock. C.After he studied parrots in Mexico. D.After he joined a local association. 解析:选D 细节理解题。由第五段的“I later got involved in my local Audubon Society ... I wanted to help them, so I started the project.”可知,在Dessi Sieburth加入了当地Audubon协会,了解了鸟类的生存现状后,他才启动了“护鸟”工程。 4.What will Dessi probably do next? A.Write articles about birds in danger. B.Help parrots losing the natural home. C.Set up a website to teach how to help birds. D.Recreate his own conservation organization. 解析:选B 细节理解题。由第六、七段的内容可知,Dessi Sieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。 B Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment. Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment. “To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertasting,” a researcher said. Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans. The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism. The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste. 5.What was the study trying to figure out? A.How to make pigs happier. B.The similarities between humans and pigs. C.How living environment affected pigs' mood. D.How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment. 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知,选项D正确。 6.What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Simple. B.More comfortable. C.Unpractical. D.Less free. 解析:选B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知,另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。 7.What do the findings of the new research imply? A.People should treat pigs equally. B.People's health relies on meat quality. C.People should meet pigs' various needs. D.People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong. 解析: 选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知,要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉,人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。 C Recently, my teenage son gave me a great insight into my writing career. He plays the online multiplayer game Minecraft, in which players build vast structures while battling the occasional zombie at night. “How do you win the game?” I asked him. He rolled his eyes, the way only teens can. “There is no winning the game, mom,” he said. “It's about the experience. It's all about the journey.” Well said, Evan. I so often forget this truth. In writing, there is no arriving. There's always the drive to write a better article, blog post, poem, or novel, next time. There is no “done”. What sights do you want to see on your journey? Where do you want to be sure to go? These are the questions I'm asking myself as I consider my plans for next year. If we've written well, what we leave behind will be part of our legacy, hopefully helping others long after we're gone. I find that thought comforting. You could make your way to new signatures in magazines, or even to new places on the map. I have a friend who was flown to Denmark to meet with Lego because they liked his writing. I recently read about a woman whose writing got her a position in Singapore from CocaCola. So here's a writing journey for all of us that's full of breathtaking sights, unexpected turns, wonderful friends, and opportunities to grow and improve our craft. As we enter the new year, I'm going to try to remember my writingcareer focus — the places I want to be sure to visit on my way. Most of all, I'm going to work on letting go of my feelings of “falling behind” or not being “there” yet, and try to enjoy every moment of my wonderful writer's life. 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了写作重要的不是结果,而是过程,我们应享受写作过程中的每一刻。 8.What got the author thinking about her writing career? A.Her son's playing games online. B.Her son's words. C.Her experience of a journey. D.Her son's winning the game. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第四段后两句可推知,作者儿子的话使她重新思考自己的写作生涯。故答案选B。 9.The author mentioned Lego and CocaCola to show that ________. A.writings should appeal to companies B.there are great writers in wellknown companies C.writers should go to new places on the map D.great writers can make a difference 解析:选D 推理判断题。第一个例子是指,作者的朋友飞到丹麦去见乐高公司的员工,因为他们喜欢他的作品;第二个例子是指,一位妇女的写作作品使得她在新加坡的可口可乐公司获得了一席之地;由此并结合倒数第二段可推知,作者提到Lego和CocaCola旨在说明伟大的作家能够产生重要影响。故答案选D。 10.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.My Smart Son B.My Writing Career C.The Writing Journey Matters D.My Son Teaches Me Much 解析:选C 标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,儿子的话使作者领悟到写作过程才是最重要的,并且她打算今后要珍惜写作过程中的每一刻。C项“写作过程很重要”概括了文章大意,适合做标题。故答案选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Write an Application It is often required to write an application for a job in your life, but do you know how to write a clear, concise and convincing application?Luckily, with a little bit of work and some knowledge, you'll be able to write the letter you need to get the job. Understand the purpose of your application letter.__1__Fundamentally, your application should sell you as an able, successful and trustworthy person. Present your intention.The first line in your letter should be your statement of intention.__2__ And it is often followed by a statement of where you heard about the position. Introduce yourself.The next step is to introduce yourself.__3__In this part of the letter, state your full name and current position, show any other information that identifies yourself and try to be short and concise with this section. __4__One of the most important things to answer is the question of why you want the position.Answering this question successfully shows you really think about it.It also shows you are a serious candidate for the position. __5__Now that you've identified and explained yourself, you can launch into an explanation of your experiences and qualifications, which should show you are the best candidate for the job. A.Explain why you want the position. B.Identify how you will benefit the company. C.Be confident, concise and clear about your application. D.List your education, experiences and qualifications briefly. E.This is your chance to introduce who you are to the potential boss. F.Your application for a position is intended to obtain the position for you. G.Often times, statements of intention should state your interest in the position. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了申请信的写作方法。 1.选F 本空承接上句,要明确求职信的目的,你申请职位的目的是为你自己获得职位。 2.选G 本空承接上句,信的第一行应该是你的意向陈述,通常情况下,意向陈述应该表明你对这个职位的兴趣。 3.选E 由本空前后的内容可知,本段主要谈论了介绍自己,这是你向可能成为你老板的人介绍你自己的机会。 4.选A 由本段的“the question of why you want the position”可知,本段主要谈论在求职信中解释你为什么想得到这个职位。成功地回答为什么要申请这个职位表明你认真思考过这个问题,也表明你是一位认真的求职者。 5.选D 由本段的“an explanation of your experiences and qualifications”可知,本段谈论简短地罗列你的教育经历、相关经验和获得的证书。 Ⅱ.完形填空 A marine biologist placed a shark into a large holding tank and then released several small bait fish into the tank.The result met your 1 ,the shark quickly swam across the tank,attacked and ate the smaller fish. The biologist then 2 a strong piece of fiberglass into the tank,creating two 3 parts.She then put the shark on one side of the 4 fiberglass and a new set of bait fish on the other. 5 ,the shark quickly attacked.But this time,the shark 6 because it knocked hard against the fiberglass 7 .Determined,the shark kept 8 this behavior every few minutes,but 9 .Meanwhile,the bait fish swam around 10 in the second part.Eventually,the shark 11 hope of hunting.This experiment was carried out several times.Each time,the shark got less 12 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish,until it 13 hitting the fiberglass and simply stopped attacking.The biologist then 14 the fiberglass,but the shark didn't attack.The shark was trained to believe a 15 existed between it and the bait fish, 16 the bait fish could swim wherever they wished,free from harm. Many of us,after experiencing setbacks and failures, 17 give up and stop trying.Like the shark in the story,we believe that 18 we were unsuccessful in the past,we will always be unsuccessful. 19 ,even when no “real”obstacle exists between where we are and where we want to go,we 20 see obstacles in our heads. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位海洋生物学家做了一个小实验,作者由这个实验发出感慨:我们中的许多人经历过挫折和失败后,会从情感上选择放弃,并停止尝试。 1.A.demands B.expectations C.schedules D.requirements 解析:实验结果在你的预料(expectations)之中。demand“要求,需求”;schedule“工作计划,日程安排”;requirement“ 要求,必要条件”。 答案:B 2.A.changed B.added C.inserted D.crashed 解析:然后这位生物学家把一块坚固的玻璃纤维插入(inserted)这个水箱里,制造出两个分开的部分。add“添加”,常与介词to搭配使用。 答案:C 3.A.separate B.opposite C.connected D.relevant 解析:参见上题解析。separate“分开的”;opposite“对面的,迥然不同的”;connected“相连的”;relevant“紧密相关的”。 答案:A 4.A.delicate B.hidden C.transparent D.flexible 解析:根据语境可知,这边的鲨鱼可以看到对面的用作诱饵的鱼,因此生物学家插入水箱的玻璃纤维是透明的(transparent)。delicate“易碎的”;hidden“隐藏的”;flexible“可弯曲的,有弹性的”。 答案:C 5.A.Yet B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.Again 解析:根据第一段中的“attacked”可知,此处应表示再一次(Again),鲨鱼快速对用作诱饵的鱼发起了攻击。 答案:D 6.A.bounced B.paused C.withdrew D.leapt 解析:但是这一次,鲨鱼被弹了起来,因为它重重地撞上了玻璃纤维分隔板。bounce“(使)弹起,弹跳”,符合语境。pause“停顿”;withdraw“撤回,撤离”;leap“跳跃”。 答案:A 7.A.trapper B.catcher C.tester D.divider 解析:参见上题解析。divider“分隔物,分开物”,符合语境。trapper“捕杀动物者”;catcher“捕捉器,接球手”;tester“测试员,测试器,试用品”。 答案:D 8.A.accomplishing B.repeating C.copying D.strengthening 解析:根据上文中的“Determined”和下文中的“This experiment was carried out several times.Each time,the shark got less 12 and made fewer attempts to attack the fish”可知,一开始,鲨鱼不断重复(repeating)这一行为。accomplish“完成”;copy“复制,模仿”;strengthen“加强”。 答案:B 9.A.in order B.in vain C.in secret D.in pain 解析:尽管鲨鱼不断重复这一行为,但都是白费力气。in vain“徒劳,白费力气”,符合语境。in order“井然有序,适当”;in secret“秘密地,暗中”;in pain“痛苦地”。 答案:B 10.A.unaccustomed B.unchallenged C.unharmed D.unnoticed 解析:上文提到鲨鱼攻击用作诱饵的鱼的企图都失败了,因此,此处表示“用作诱饵的鱼毫发无伤地四处游动”。本段最后一句“the bait fish could swim wherever they wished,free from harm”也是提示。unaccustomed“不习惯的,不适应的”;unchallenged“未受到过质疑的,未受到过挑战的”;unnoticed“未被注意到的”。 答案:C 11.A.divorced B.declined C.raised D.abandoned 解析:最终,鲨鱼放弃了(abandoned)捕猎到用作诱饵的鱼的希望。divorce“使脱离”;decline“拒绝”;raise“提高”。 答案:D 12.A.blind B.aggressive C.alert D.arbitrary 解析:每一次,鲨鱼的攻击性都会变得更弱一点。aggressive“侵略的,挑衅的”,符合语境。blind“盲目的”;alert“警觉的”;arbitrary“任意的”。 答案:B 13.A.got occupied with B.got involved in C.got tired of D.got used to 解析:根据下文中的“and simply stopped attacking...but the shark didn't attack”可知,鲨鱼厌倦了(got tired of)撞击玻璃纤维。get occupied with“忙于”;get involved in“卷入”;get used to“习惯于”。 答案:C 14.A.readjusted B.restored C.replaced D.removed 解析:然后,生物学家移除了(removed)玻璃纤维,但是鲨鱼仍不攻击。readjust“再次调整”;restore“恢复”;replace“替换”。 答案:D 15.A.barrier B.distance C.gap D.distinction 解析:鲨鱼被训练得相信它和用作诱饵的鱼之间有障碍物(barrier),因此(玻璃纤维被移除后)小鱼无所顾忌地四处游动,不受攻击。distance“距离”;gap“间隙”;distinction“区别”。 答案:A 16.A.so B.but C.as D.for 解析:参见上题解析。前后句之间是因果关系,前面是因,后面是果,故选并列连词so。 答案:A 17.A.readily B.intentionally C.emotionally D.physically 解析:我们中的许多人,在经历挫折和失败后,会从情感上(emotionally)选择放弃,并停止尝试。readily“快捷地,轻而易举地”;intentionally“有意地”;physically“身体上地”。 答案:C 18.A.because B.though C.unless D.while 解析:好比这个故事中的鲨鱼,我们认为因为我们过去失败过,所以就永远不会成功。此处应用because引导原因状语从句。 答案:A 19.A.Above all B.In other words C.As a result D.In conclusion 解析:换句话说(In other words),我们不断(constantly)在我们的脑中看到障碍,即使我们所在的位置和我们想要达到的位置之间并没有“真正的”障碍。above all“最重要的是”;as a result“结果”;in conclusion“总之”。 答案:B 20.A.abruptly B.constantly C.eventually D.occasionally 解析:参见上题解析。abruptly“突然”;eventually“最终”;occasionally“偶尔”。 答案:B Ⅲ.语法填空 I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 1. (hold).He said,“Put all your sorrows in the black box,and all your 2. (enjoy)in the gold box.”I listened to his advice,and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became 3. (heavy) each day,while the black one was as light as before.With 4. (curious),I opened the black one;I wanted to find out why.And I saw,in the base of the box,a hole which 5. (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God,and thought about it 6. (careful)for a long time,“I wonder 7. my sorrows could be.”He smiled a gentle smile 8. said,“My child,they're all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 9. boxes,and why the black one 10. (have) a hole.“My child,the gold one is for you to count your blessings;the black one is for you to let go.” [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过上帝给“我”的两个盒子,使我明白黑盒子释放悲伤,金盒子珍存福分。 1.解析:考查非谓语动词。hold和定语从句中的谓语gave之间没有连词,故此处用不定式作后置定语。 答案:to hold 2.解析:考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,enjoy的名词为enjoyment,故填enjoyment(s)。 答案:enjoyment(s) 3.解析:考查形容词比较级。根据while的提示可知,前后句表示逻辑上的对比关系,且与each day呼应,故用形容词比较级作表语。 答案:heavier 4.解析:考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用名词curiosity作介词With的宾语。 答案:curiosity 5.解析:考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sorrows,在句子中作定语。 答案:my 6.解析:考查副词。副词修饰动词、副词、形容词或者整个句子,在句子中作状语,故此处用副词carefully修饰动词thought。 答案:carefully 7.解析:考查连接词。结合下文的“My child,they're all here with me.”可推知,作者疑惑的是自己的悲伤可能去哪了,故用where引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。 答案:where 8.解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,动词smiled和said表示的是两个连续的动作,故用连词and。 答案:and 9.解析:考查冠词。boxes不是第一次在文章中出现,故用定冠词the修饰,表示特指。 答案:the 10.解析:考查动词时态。根据全文内容可知,文章讲述的是发生在过去的事情,故此处用have的过去式形式。 答案:had Ⅱ.短文改错 My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father! 答案: My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration. Once I broke a window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened. I could only tell him truth.Instead of he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen. How I am to have such a good father! Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假的打算,但你因准备考试未能及时回复。请给他回封邮件,说明情况。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Peter, How is everything going?I have a couple of things to tell you. In the first place,I'm sorry for failing to answer your letter in time a week ago.That was because I had to make full preparations for my final exam.I will be much relieved if you could accept my apology. Secondly,my schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.I'm going to undertake a community survey about neighbors in an effort to gain some social experience.Following this,a voluntary job is also included in the schedule,which,I think,will definitely enrich my holiday. What about your holiday plan? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua查看更多