【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquake学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquake学案

必修1 Unit4 Earthquake I 单元基础知识 ‎ 一 核心单词 ‎1．________ n．& vt. 援救；营救 ‎2．________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎3．________ n．标题；头衔；资格 ‎4．________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 ‎5．________ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 ‎6．________ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 ‎7．________ vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎8．________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 vt.概述；略述 ‎9．________ n. 记者 ‎10．________ adj.极度的 ‎11．______ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎12．______________ n．祝贺；贺词 ‎13．________ n．污垢；泥土 ‎14．________ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 ‎15．________ n．灾难；灾祸 ‎16．________ n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断 ‎17．________ vt.损害；伤害 ‎18．________ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 ‎19．________ n．民族；国家；国民 ‎20．________ v．(使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 二． 高频短语 ‎1．结束；终结 ________‎ ‎2．刮走；吹走 ________‎ ‎3．代替…… ________‎ ‎4．掘出；发现 ________‎ ‎5．许多；大量 ________‎ ‎6．倒塌 ________‎ ‎7．立刻；马上 ________‎ ‎8．毁坏；成为废墟 ________‎ ‎9．陷入……/陷在……下面 ________‎ ‎10．带来；引进 ________‎ ‎11．以……而自豪 ________‎ ‎12．因为/作为……出名 ________‎ ‎13．像往常一样 ________‎ ‎14．好像 ________‎ ‎15．突然大笑/大哭 ________‎ ‎16．祝贺/恭喜…… _______‎ ‎17．轻视；不重视 ________‎ ‎18．睡醒；醒来 ________‎ ‎19．因为……感到自豪 ________‎ ‎20．……之后不久 ________‎ 三．重点句型（填空）‎ ‎1．But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep ________ ________ that night.‎ 但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。‎ ‎2．Everywhere they looked nearly everything ________(destroy)．‎ 人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。‎ ‎3．People began to wonder how long the disaster ________(last)．‎ 人们开始纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。‎ ‎4．It seemed as if the world was ________ ________ ________.‎ 似乎世界末日来临了。‎ ‎5．________ hope was not lost.‎ 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎6．I asked a man ________(stand)next to me ________ ________.‎ 我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。‎ II. 考点精析及演练 ‎1.burst v. 爆裂；突发 归纳拓展 burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into 突然爆发；闯入 burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始做某事 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears＝burst out crying 放声大哭 burst out 冒出 a burst of laughter/anger 一阵大笑/大怒 即时应用：完成句子。‎ ‎①Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle ________ ________.‎ 被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。‎ ‎②All the viewers ________ ________ ________ with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.‎ 中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。‎ ‎③My English teacher's humor was such as to make every student ________ ________ ________.‎ 我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。‎ ‎2．injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害 归纳拓展 ‎(1)injure sb. 伤害某人 词汇 含义 injure 多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 wound 指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤 hurt 多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛 harm 指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对……有害”‎ injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye 伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛 injure sb.'s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等 be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/轻伤 ‎(2)the injured 伤员 injury to 对……的伤害 即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎①He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(伤了他的手和膝盖) last week.‎ ‎②Though ________(injure) in the leg, the soldier fought to the end.‎ ‎③He suffered serious ________(injure) to the arms and shoulders.‎ ‎④The ________(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins.‎ ‎3．rescue n. 营救，救援；救援行动　vt. 营救；救援 归纳拓展 ‎(1)rescue ... from ... 从……中抢救或营救…… ‎ ‎(2)rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员 go/come to one's rescue 援救或帮助某人 ‎4．judge n. 裁判员；法官　vt. 断定；判决；判断 归纳拓展 ‎(1)judge sb./sth. by/from 以……判断 judging from/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用)‎ judge sb./sth. (to be) good/bad/fair, etc. 认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等 as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断 ‎(2)judgment n．判断 温馨提示：judging from/by...置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……‎ 即时应用 完成句子。‎ ‎①________ ________ ________ ________， we know that he is from Sichuan.‎ 从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。‎ ‎②As the famous saying goes, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人．‎ ‎③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， I'm afraid you are quite wrong.‎ 据我判断，你完全错了。‎ ‎5．ruin n. & vt. 毁灭，破坏 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in ruins 严重破坏；破败不堪 fall into ruins 成为废墟 bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毁灭；使落空；使某人破产 bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡 ‎(2)ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ‎6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be buried/lost in thought 沉思 ‎(2)bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 即时应用：完成句子。‎ ‎①The paper ________ ________ under a pile of books.‎ 那份文件被埋在书堆里了。‎ ‎②He has learned to ________ ________ ________.‎ 他学会了掩饰内心的情感。‎ ‎7．shelter n．ks5uU]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地　vi.躲避　vt.提供庇护所 归纳拓展 take shelter from躲避……‎ under the shelter of在……的庇护下；受……的保护 a bus shelter公共汽车亭 give sb. shelter庇护某人 shelter sb./sth. from...庇护某人/某物免受……‎ ‎8.think little of 轻视；不重视 归纳拓展 ‎(1)think highly/well/much of ... 对……评价高/印象好 think nothing of ... 觉得……不怎么样，没什么了不起 think badly/poorly/ill of ... 对……评价低 ‎(2)speak highly/well of...高度赞扬……‎ speak ill of...说……的坏话 sing high praise for...高度赞扬……‎ 即时应用 完成句子。‎ ‎①He ________ ________ ________ his future during his childhood.‎ 儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。‎ ‎②We should ________ ________ ________him, because he always puts others' interest first.‎ 我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。‎ ‎9．at an end 终了；结束 归纳拓展 bring ... to an end 使……终止 come to an end 结束 put an end to 使终止 end up (with) 以……结束/告终 ‎ make both ends meet 量入为出 at the end of 在……末端，在……结束时 by the end of 到……末为止 since the end of 自从……末以来 in the end 最后，最终 There is no end to ... ……没有止境/尽头 ‎10．a great number of 许多；大量 归纳拓展 修饰可数名词的短语：‎ a large/great number of a good/great many 修饰不可数名词的短语：‎ a large amount of a good/great deal of 修饰可数或不可数名词的短语：‎ a lot of/lots of a quantity of/quantities of plenty of ks5u温馨提示](1)“a large number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；‎ ‎(2)“large quantities/amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ 即时应用 ‎（1）根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。‎ ‎①________ ________ ________ ________(许多) people lost their precious lives in the terrible disaster.‎ ‎②Based on the statistics, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.‎ ‎③With more and more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil ________ ________ ________ ________(流失) every year.‎ ‎(2)单句语法填空。‎ The number of people invited to the party ________ (be) 100, but a number of them ________(be) absent for different reasons.‎ III.单元语法 定语从句(Ⅰ)‎ ‎1． Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.‎ ‎2．Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone ________ functions are more practical.‎ ‎3．“God，please don't let anything happen today ________ I can't handle. ”This was my daily prayer during my first year of teaching.‎ ‎4．—What does the notice say?‎ ‎—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes.‎ ‎5．The Great Wall is the place ________ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.‎ Ⅳ.单元话题作文 ‎1．‎2014年8月3日，云南省昭通市鲁甸县突然发生了强烈地震，全国震惊。(strike, shocked)‎ ‎2．地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇一片废墟；大量房屋倒塌；一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道；山体崩塌，道路被掩埋；水、电被切断；数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去，几乎一切都被毁了。(lie in ruins, a great number of, cut across, be trapped)‎ ‎3．地震后，全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away, disaster)‎ ‎4．我真心地希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。(with the aid of, return to normal)‎ 必修1 Unit4 Earthquake参考答案 I 单元基础知识 ‎ 一 核心单词 ‎1.rescue 2. destroy 3. title 4. shelter 5. trap 6. ruin 7. burst 8.outline 9.reporter 10. extreme 11. bury 12. congratulation 13. dirt 14. sincerely 15. disaster 16. judge 17. injure18. frighten 19. nation 20. shock ‎ ‎ 二.高频短语 ‎1.at an end ‎2.blow away ‎3.instead of...‎ ‎4.dig out ‎5.a great number of ‎6.fall down ‎7.right away(＝at once/in no time/immediately)‎ ‎8.in ruins ‎9.be trapped in ‎10.bring in ‎11.take pride in ‎12.be known for/as(＝be famous/noted for/as)‎ ‎13.as usual ‎14.as if ‎15.burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying ‎16.congratulations on sth.(注意与on搭配)‎ ‎17.think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等)‎ ‎18.wake up ‎19.be proud of...‎ ‎20.not long after...(＝soon/shortly after ...)‎ 三．重点句型（填空）‎ ‎1.who; as usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4.at an end ‎ ‎5.All 6.standing; what happened II. 考点精析及演练 ‎1.①suddenly burst　②burst out screaming　③burst into laughter/burst out laughing ‎2.①injured his hands and knees②injured③injuries④injured ‎4.①Judging from/by his accent②don't/never judge a book by its cover③As far as I can judge ‎6. ①was buried ②bury his feelings ‎8. ①thought little of　②think highly/well/much of ‎10.（1）①A large number of②the number of car accidents③are being washed away (2)is/was; are/were III.单元语法 ‎1．who 句意：快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。分析句子成分可知，“________ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。‎ ‎2．whose 考查定语从句。先行词a smart mobile phone与从句中functions构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。 ‎ ‎3．that 考查定语从句。句意：上帝，今天请不要发生任何我无法处理的事情，这是我第一年教学时每天要祈祷的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词anything。故用that不用which。‎ ‎4．who/that 根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“________ won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the storytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。‎ ‎ 5．which/that 分析句子结构可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语，故填which或that。‎ Ⅳ.话题写作 On August 3rd, 2014, a powerful earthquake struck Ludian in Yunnan‎ ‎Province. The whole nation was shocked at the news.‎ What frightening scenes! The whole town lay in ruins. A great number of houses fell. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. Mountains collapsed. Roads were buried by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, everywhere I looked, nearly everything was destroyed.‎ But fortunately, after the earthquake, all the people, including farmers, workers and volunteers, took action right away. Everyone did their bit to help them out of the disaster.‎ I sincerely hope Ludian will return to normal with the aid of all the people as soon as possible!‎