2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案(3)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案(3)

Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner ,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [学生用书 P40]) Ⅰ.重点单词 1．____________n．　　　　　剑 2．____________adj. 普通的；平常的 3．____________n. 代；一代 4．____________n. 类型；种类 5．____________vi. 跳；蹦 6．____________adj. 独特的，唯一的 7．____________adj. 贵族的；高尚的；高贵的　　　　　　　　n. 贵族 8．____________adj. 移民的，移居的 9．____________n. 反应 10．____________adj. 有责任的；应负责任的 11．____________n. 允许，许可 答案：1.sword　2.ordinary　3.generation　4.type 5．skip　6.unique　7.noble　8.immigrant　9.reaction　10.responsible　11.permission Ⅱ.重点短语 1．fit in ____________ 与……相一致 2．make ____________ 确保；确信；证实 3．refer ____________ 涉及；参考；适用于 4．from one generation ____________ another 从一代人到另一代人 5．____________ special occasions 在特殊的时候/时节 6．be famous ____________ 以……而闻名 7．be dressed ____________ 穿着……衣服 8．back and ____________ 往返，来回 9．____________ the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代 10．leave ____________ 漏掉；不考虑；省略 11．be related ____________ 和……有关 12．____________ between 在……之间 答案：1.with　2.sure　3.to　4.to　5.on　6.for　7.in 8．forth　9.in　10.out　11.to　12.in Ⅰ.Read the passage on P28－29 and choose the best answer. 1．When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story，we refer to ________． A．ballet　　　　　　　　 B．folk dances C．social dances D．ballroom dances 2．Folk dances are usually danced________． A．in singles B．in couples C．in groups D．in China 3．What happened to social dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries? A．It was introduced to North America. B．It became more popular. C．It was held in palaces or the homes of noble families. D．It began in the noble families. 4．Which types of dancing came into being in the USA? A．Ballet and folk dances. B．The waltz and the Tango. C．Tap dancing. D．The Cha­Cha and rock ‘n’ roll dances. 5．How is the last paragraph developed? A．By space. B．By comparison. C．By analysis. D．By time. 答案：1～5.ACBCD Ⅱ.Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Ballet Ballet began in Italy and France and is still an important art form in Western culture. Folk Dance Folk Dances are 1.____________(tradition) styles of dancing 2.____________ come from ordinary people.They are usually group dances that taught from one generation 3.____________ another.One of the well­known folk dances in China is 4.____________ Yangge.In many parts of the country ， you can see people dancing in the street 5.____________ festivals.They are 6.____________(dress) in beautiful costumes，7.____________(skip)back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance. Popular Dance Popular or social dances often come from folk dances.Until the 8.____________(eighteen) century ， social dances 9.____________(hold) only in palaces or the homes of noble families.In the United States ， the mixing of 10.____________(immigrate) cultures produced new forms of dance，such as tap dancing. 答案：1.traditional　2.which/that　3.to　4.the 5．during　6.dressed　7.skipping　8.eighteenth 9．were held　10.immigrant ,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [学生用书 P41]) including　prep.包括 (教材 P28)Many countries have produced ballets，including China.　许多国家，包括中国，都创作芭蕾舞。 (1)including 介词，“包括”，指某事物是上文整体中的一部分。常用于“including＋n./pron.”结构。 (2)included 过去分词，也可作形容词，“包含在内的”，常用于“n./pron.＋included”结构。　 ①He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport. 他非常担心，因为手提箱里有他所有的重要文件，包括他的护照。 ②Everybody laughed，Tom included． ＝Everybody laughed，including Tom. 所有的人，包括汤姆在内，都笑了。 [易混辨析]　　　　include，contain include include 的宾语是整体的部分内容或容量，表示一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重 包括者只是整体的一部分。 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部，如果说里面含有什么成分时，也用 contain。 【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子 The bowl (1)____________ a variety of fruit，(2)____________ apples and grapes. 答案：(1)contains　(2)including ordinary　adj. 平常的，普通的 (教材 P28)Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. 民族舞蹈通常是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。 (1)in the ordinary way　一般地，通常地 out of the ordinary 不寻常，特殊 (2)extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的 (3)ordinarily adv. 普通地，平常地；一般而言　 ①Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time，a man of talent try to use it. 普通人只想如何度过时间，有才能的人努力利用时间。 ②In_the_ordinary_way I had great respect for my father，who was hard­working，and unafraid of hardships. 我通常十分尊敬我的父亲，他工作努力，吃苦耐劳。 ③His behaviour that morning was quite extraordinary. 他那天上午的行为很反常。 [易混辨析]　　ordinary，common，general，usual ordinary 用于事/物，指每天发生的，平淡无奇的；用于人，指无特别之处，平常的，一 般的。 common 多用于指物，侧重指很常见，不足为奇的。 general 语气强于 common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况，“普通的，一般的”。 usual 指常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性。 【活用】——用上述词汇完成小片段 It’s a (1)____________ mistake，but he has made the (2)____________ mistake again and again，because he is only an (3)____________ boy.In (4)____________，we can forgive him. 这是个常见的错误，但是他总是犯这个经常犯的错误，因为他只是个普通的男孩。一般我们都会原谅他。 答案：(1)common　(2)usual　(3)ordinary　(4)general type　n．类型；种类 (教材 P28)China is famous for many different types of folk dances. 中国因有种类繁多的民间舞蹈而闻名于世。 (1)this type of＝of this type　　这种(类) all types of jobs＝jobs of all types 各种各样的工作 a type of 一种 (2)type vt. 打字 (3)typewriter n. 打字机　 ①Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes. 通常你是那种不能坐着不动超过十分钟的人。 ②Cotton is a_type_of_material.棉花是一种材料。 ③I love this type of book.＝I love a book of_this_type． 我喜欢这类书籍。 [温馨提示]　type of 后接的名词通常无冠词，如 this type of hat＝a hat of this type。 unique 　adj. 独特的，唯一的，特有的 (教材 P28)People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance. 人们喜欢观看这种独特的民间舞蹈表演。 be unique to...　　　　是……独有的　 ①She has a unique ability of communicating with animals of all kinds. 她有一种独特的能力——可以和各种动物交流。 ②Kangaroos are_unique_to Australia. 袋鼠是澳大利亚独有的。 ③His cello technique is unique. 他的大提琴(演奏)技巧是独一无二的。 [温馨提示]　unique 在句中常用作定语、表语。 reaction　n. 反应，回应 (教材 P30)audience reaction　观众的反应 (1)one’s reaction to　　　　某人对……的反应 in reaction to 为了应对…… (2)react vi. 反应 react to 对……反应　 ①Can you tell us about your first reactions to this news? 能告诉我们你们对这个消息的第一反应吗？ ②What was his reaction when you told him the news? 你把这个消息告诉他时，他有什么反应？ ③The doctor observed the child to see how he would react to the medicine. 医生观察那名儿童对该药物的反应如何。 【活用】——用 reaction 的相关词语完成句子 People may wonder how their parents，children，friends，and coworkers will (1)____________(对……反应) their cancer， and how they will feel about that (2)____________． 答案：(1)react to　(2)reaction responsible　adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 (教材 P31)going to safe campsite with responsible friends 与有责任感的朋友去安全的野营地 (1)be responsible for　　　应对……负责；对…… 有责任 be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任；责任心；职责 responsibility for sth. 对某事负责 responsibility to sb. 对某人来讲是义务 bear responsibility for... 对……负有责任 take the responsibility for/of doing sth. 负起对做某事的责任　 ①We should be responsible for our own actions. 我们应对自己的行为负责。 ②Who should be_responsible_for the accident? 谁应对这起事故负责？ ③I take full responsibility for losing the money. 我对丢失这笔钱负有全部的责任。 【活用】——用 responsible 的相关词语完成小片段 My (1)____________ is to be (2)____________ for the sale of the products.In other words ， I should (3)____________(对……负责任)the selling of all the products. 答案：(1)responsibility　(2)responsible　(3)take the responsibility for permission 　n. 允许，许可 (教材 P31)permission given？　(是否)得到准许？ (1)ask(for)permission　　　　　请求许可 obtain/get permission from sb. 得到某人的许可 with one’s permission 在某人许可的情况下 without permission 未经许可 (2)permit v. 允许，准许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 　 ①We have obtained permission from the directors to use some of our funds. 我们已得到董事的许可，可以动用部分资金。 ②No student is allowed to go out during the class without_the_teacher’s_permission． 上课期间未经老师许可学生不得外出。 ③We don’t permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 ④There is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is_permitted_to_walk on the road. 通往公园有一条宽阔的大路，但是任何人不允许在路上走。 [温馨提示]　permission 为不可数名词，而 permit 用作名词时，则为可数名词，意为“许可证”。 【活用】——用 permit 的相关词语完成小片段 In the office，we don’t (1)____________(允许吸烟)．If you want to smoke，you must (2)____________(请求许 可)．That is，you (3)____________(不允许) smoke (4)____________(未经许可)． 答案：(1)permit smoking　(2)ask permission (3)are not permitted to　(4)without permission be dressed in 　穿着 (教材 P28)They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们穿着漂亮的服饰，伴着震耳的鼓的节奏来回地蹦跳着。 dress sb./oneself　　　给某人/自己穿衣(动作) get dressed 穿上衣服(动作) dress up 盛装打扮 　 ①She was dressed in a blue suit at the party. 她在聚会上穿着一套蓝色的衣服。 ②He washed and dressed_the_baby． 他给孩子洗了澡，并给他穿上衣服。 ③Now you get dressed，go out and try your luck. 现在你穿好衣服，出去试试运气吧。 ④Venetians dress_up at Carnival every year. 每一年狂欢节威尼斯人都盛装打扮。 [易混辨析]　　put on，have on，wear，be in，dress put on 指穿的动作。 have on 表示“穿，戴”的状态，但是一般不用于进行时态。 be in 后跟表示色彩的词，表示状态。 dress 可用于 dress sb./be dressed in 结构。 wear 表示穿戴衣物，包括戴手套，围围巾，系腰带，戴手表和眼镜等。 【活用】——用上述词汇完成句子 (1)He ____________ his clothes and went out. (2)She ____________ a red coat. (3)She is ____________ a red coat. (4)She_____________ red. 答案：(1)put on　(2)has on　(3)wearing　(4)is in back and forth　往返；来回 (教材 P28)They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. 他们穿着漂亮的服饰，伴着震耳的鼓的节奏来回地蹦跳着。 far and forth　　　　　到处；远处 early and late 从早到晚 here and there 到处；处处 up and down 来回；往复；上上下下 day and night 日日夜夜地 far and near 远近；到处；四面八方 for better or worse 不论好坏　 ①Two boys were in the street，throwing a frisbee back and forth. 两个男孩在大街上来来回回地扔着飞盘。 ②He worked early_and_late to earn enough to live. 他从早到晚干活才足以维持生活。 ③The homeless girl wandered here and there. 那个无家可归的女孩到处流浪。 refer to　 提及，谈到，说起；与……相关；参加，查访 (教材 P32)Specifically，classical music refers to orchestral music of the 18th and early 19th century.　具体而言，古典 音乐指的是 18 世纪和 19 世纪早期的管弦乐。 【一词多义】——写出下列句中 refer to 的含义 (1)What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？____________ (2)When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time.____________ (3)You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.____________ (4)As far as I know，he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.____________ 答案：(1)指的是　(2)参考　(3)移交　(4)称作 refer...to　　　提交，上呈；引……去查询/参考 refer to...as 把……当作　 ①If you don’t know the spelling of a word，you should refer to a dictionary. 如果你不会拼写一个单词，你应当查一下词典。 ②He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 ③They referred their plan to the management. 他们将计划提交给管理部门。 ④All his classmates referred_to him as “Blackbeard”． 他的同学都称他为“黑胡子”。 ⑤My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。 ⑥The proposal was_referred_to the Finance Committee. 这项提议提交给财政委员会处理。 Ⅰ.词汇自测 1．They cannot leave the country without____________(许可)． 2．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong____________(反应)． 3．I strongly suspect that most____________(普通的)people would agree with me. 4．The older____________(一代)prefer a darker and more traditional kind of clothing. 5．If any of the children got hurt，I should feel____________(有责任的)． 6．If you want to keep healthy，you’d better____________(停止)smoking now. 7．He likes music very much and he wants to be a ____________(音乐家)when he grows up. 8．His opinion____________(代表)that of the majority. 9．I should ____________(珍视)the gift my father bought for me on my birthday. 10．____________(混合)all the ingredients in a bowl. 答案：1.permission　2.reaction　3.ordinary　4.generation 5．responsible　6.quit　7.musician　8.represents　9.treasure　10.Combine Ⅱ.选词填空 refer to；be responsible for；be dressed in；up and down；a type of 1．They were jumping ________________to the music. 2．The automobile industry is making________________motor that will cost less gasoline and cause less pollution. 3．She ________________a black suit at the party. 4．Mike ________________designing the timetable for the school. 5．You can ________________your notes when you are speaking. 答案：1.up and down　2.a type of　3.was dressed in　4.is responsible for　5.refer to (教材 P28)In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. 在这个国家的许多地方，你能看见不同年龄的人们节日期间在街上跳舞。 [句法分析] 句子中的 see people of all ages dancing 是 see sb.doing 结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。 与“see sb.doing sth.”类似的还有：see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事”，see sth.done “看见某事被做”。如果宾语和 补语是主动的动作执行关系，补语用 do 或 doing，不定式一般表示动作的整个过程，doing 一般表示当时正在进 行的动作；如果宾语与补语是被动的承受关系则用 done。类似的动词还有 watch，notice，feel，hear 等。　 ①He was seen setting fire to the shop yesterday. 昨天有人看见他正放火烧那家小店。 ②When I looked out of the window I saw_her_crossing the road.我向窗外看时，看见她在过马路。 (教材 P28)They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.　它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。 [句法分析] 本句为简单句，and 连接了两个 be 动词。 (1)在“sb./sth.be＋easy＋不定式”结构中，不定式作状语修饰作表语的形容词，又和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动 宾关系时，不定式要用主动形式，后面也不带宾语；若这个非谓语动词是不及物动词，要记住带上介词。 (2)像 easy 这样，后接不定式，用主动形式表被动意义的形容词还有：difficult，hard，light，heavy，comfortable， pleased，happy，sad，delighted，sorry，disappointed 等。　 ①The book is easy to read.这本书容易读。 ②The sentence is easy_to_understand． 这个句子很容易理解。 ③He is easy to get along with.他这人很容易相处。 ④The problem is difficult_to_solve．这个问题很难解决。 (教材 P31)Don’t translate everything you want to say into English when you are speaking. 当你讲话时，不要将你想说的所有内容都译成英语。 [句法分析] 本句为复合句，when 引导的为时间状语从句，you want to say 为定语从句修饰先行词 everything。not...everything 为部分否定。 (1)当 not 与 everything，everybody，all，both 等代词连用并在同一个句子中时，表示部分否定。 (2)everything，everybody，all，both 的全部否定形式为 nothing，nobody，none，neither。　 ①Both answers are not right.＝Not both answers are right.并非两个答案都正确。 ②Everyone was not here.＝Not_everyone was here. 并非所有人都来了。 ③None of the students in our class have seen him. 全班同学没人见过他。 ④Neither_of the boys is good at English. 两个男孩子都不擅长英语。 ⑤Every man can not be a writer. ＝Not every man can be a writer. 并非每个人都能成为作家。 ⑥All of the boys are clever，but none_of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个能解出这道题。 完成句子 1．当我经过操场时看到一些学生正在打篮球。 When I passed by the playground，I saw some students ________________________． 2．如果你注意饮食，减肥并不难。 It is ________________________ if you watch your diet. 3．并不是所有学生都读过这本书。 ________________________have read the book. 4．这个人很难相处。 The man is ________________________． 5．他发现那个男孩在树上摘苹果。 He found the boy ________________________in the tree. 答案：1.playing basketball　2.easy to lose weight　3.Not all the students　4.hard to get along/on with 5．picking apples ,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [学生用书单独成册]) 课时作业 7　(A 卷) Ⅰ.品句填词 1．All on the plane were killed，____________(include) the pilot. 2．Problems ____________ this type are not included. 3．The ancient garden in China is unique ____________ the world. 4．His ____________(react) on this matter is unexpected. 5．I’ll bear full ____________(responsible) for the consequences. 6．You were wrong to take the car without ____________(permit)． 7．The girl who is ____________(dress) in red is my girlfriend. 8．It was Stephen who first told her that the man ____________(refer) to was a specialist. 9．We last saw the boy ____________(play) nearby the river bank. 10．If you don’t leave，you’ll see the problem ____________(settle) by us. 答 案 ： 1.including 　 2.of 　 3.to 　 4.reaction 　 5.responsibility 　 6.permission 　 7.dressed 　 8.referred 　 9.playing　 10.settled Ⅱ.阅读理解 Read the advertisements carefully.Then answer the questions that follow. FLORIST WANTED! Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience？Then this may be just what you are hunting.The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part­time member on their wedding team.Please phone 6098­7888 now! WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS! Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5：00 pm on Mondays， Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 6345­ 7843 now. WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE? This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Schema.You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to group about dental health practices.For further information，visit our website at schooldentalservices@gov.sg.And fax your resume to 6234­4567. INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE? Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center ， south of the river.Full ­ time work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a co­operative team member.Phone 6345­ 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345­2345. 【解题导语】　本文介绍的是 4 则广告，都是招聘工作人员，并提出了相关的招聘细节要求。 1．You may find the advertisements above________． A．in a store window B．in a school magazine C．in a newspaper D．on a company notice­board 解析：选 C。推理判断题。本文介绍的是 4 则招聘广告，那么最有可能是在地方的报纸上的，广告通常都是登在 报纸上，故 C 正确。 2．The position of a(n)________is a part­time job. A．florist　　　　　　　　　 B．artist C．preschool teacher D．dental nurse 解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据第一部分中的 The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part­time member on their wedding team.说明 Florist 是一种兼职工作，故 A 正确。 3．Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job? A．Child food cooking skills. B．Childcare experience and outgoing. C．The ability to start work in 2 weeks. D．The ability to work well with other people. 解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的 The candidate must be able to work as a co­operative team member.说明合作能力是最重要的，故 D 正确。 4．The office cleaners will be required to work about________hours a week. A．5 B．10 C．15 D．20 解析：选 C。计算题。根据第二则广告中的 on Mondays，Wednesdays & Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.说明一周工作 3 天，每天 5 小时，那么一周总共 15 小时。故 C 正确。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise，we accept these failures as a__1__part of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers we disallow this__2__right to our children. When I see a child__3__to this kind of pressure，I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third grader.His__4__of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed.He__5__answered questions—he might be wrong.I tried my best to build his__6__．But nothing changed until midterm，when Mary Anne，a student teacher，was assigned(安排)to our classroom. She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，__7__her. One morning ， we were working math problems at the chalkboard.Donnie had__8__the problems with painstaking neatness.Pleased with his progress，I__9__the children with Mary Anne and went for art materials.When I returned， Donnie was in__10__．He’d missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair.Suddenly her face__11__．From the desk we shared，she got a container filled with pencils. “Look，Donnie，”she said，kneeling beside him and gently__12__the tear stained face from his arms. “I’ve got something to__13__you.”She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk. “ See these__14__ ， Donnie ，” she continued. “ They belong to Mrs.Lindstrom and me.See how the erasers are__15__？That’s because we make mistakes，too.But we erase the mistakes and try again.That’s what you__16__learn to do，too.” She kissed him and stood up.“Here，”she said，“I’ll leave one of these pencils on__17__desk so you’ll remember that everybody makes mistakes，__18__teachers.”Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The pencil became Donnie’s__19__possession.That，together with Mary Anne’s frequent encouragement， gradually__20__him that it’s all right to make mistakes—as long as you erase them and try again. 【解题导语】　文章首先通过议论来说明犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错 误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。然后，通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们 的自信心。 1．A.small B．basic C．necessary D．large 解析：选 C。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中“必要的”部分。 2．A.correct B．same C．important D．natural 解析：选 B。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。 3．A.suffering B．object C．fall D．subject 解析：选 D。(be)subject to 为习惯表达，意为“容易受……的影响，容易遭受”。 4．A.fear B．lesson C．chance D．sense 解析：选 A。由后文得出，Donnie“害怕”犯错误。 5．A.always B．often C．never D．seldom 解析：选 D。由上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为 Donnie 害怕犯错误，所以“很少”回答问题。never 太绝对。 6．A.self­protection B．self­improvement C．self­confidence D．self­learning 解析：选 C。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力建立他的“自信”。 7．A.respected B．disliked C．avoided D．minded 解析：选 A。这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的“尊敬”。 8．A.worked out B．copied C．gone over D．learned 解析：选 B。从后面 Donnie 漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好，此处选“抄”下了数学题符合逻辑。 9．A.left B．offered C．missed D．parted 解析：选 A。“我”对 Donnie 的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师 Mary Anne。leave sb.with 为固定结构， 意为“把某人托付给……”。 10．A.surprise B．astonishment C．anger D．tears 解析：选 D。后面有 Donnie 泪流满面的提示。 11．A.darkened B．brightened C．pulled D．loosened 解析：选 B。Mary Anne 眼前一“亮”，说明她有了一个好主意。 12．A.lifting B．picking C．holding D．pushing 解析：选 A。Mary Anne 为了鼓励和安慰 Donnie，轻轻地“托起”了他的头。 13．A.help B．show C．reward D．promise 解析：选 B。从后面 Mary Anne 所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向 Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事 情。 14．A.pencils B．mistakes C．marks D．containers 解析：选 A。Mary Anne 以“铅笔”和“橡皮”为例说明犯错误的普遍性。 15．A.used B．built C．worn D．damaged 解析：选 C。在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用。橡皮经常用来“擦”写错的东西，因此是“磨损”了。be worn 当“破损”讲。 16．A.may B．must C．will D．can 解析：选 B。must 说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。 17．A.my B．someone’s C．the teacher’s D．your 解析：选 D。从后面看 Mary Anne 把一支铅笔放在了 Donnie 的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。 18．A.still B．also C．even D．not 解析：选 C。even 表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。 19．A.prized B．own C．kept D．expected 解析：选 D。Mary Anne 留给 Donnie 铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误，因此，这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物 品。 20．A.warned B．informed C．persuaded D．reminded 解析：选 C。Mary Anne 通过形象、浅显的方式最终“说服”了 Donnie，使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。 课时作业 7　(B 卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As you research music，you will find music that is familiar to you.You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own. Music is an expression of the people.As you research，you will find music of people at work and play.You will find music expressing love of the country，love of nature，and love of home. Music is also an expression of the composer(作曲家)．The composer expresses his own musical ideas.He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them.He looks for new kinds of musical expression. Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share.We can enjoy playing and singing music，dancing and listening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places. 1．In the first paragraph，the author tells us to ________． A．find entertainment in music B．be friendly to music C．express your feelings in music D．discover the things and places in music 解析：选 A。事实细节题。从第一段的“You will find music which tells of interesting places and exciting things to do.” 可知选项 A 正确。 2．From the second paragraph，we know that ________． A．if we love music，we will love the country，nature and home B．music sings of the country，nature and home C．you may listen to music at work or at party D．music can express how people live，work and think 解析：选 D。推理判断题。第二段第一句是总述，后几句是分述，通过总结段意可知答案为 D 项。B 项只是细 节之一。 3．By means of music，the composer wishes that ________． A．you would study with them B．you would share his feelings and ideas C．you would express your own feelings D．you would help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression 解析：选 B。推理判断题。从第三段可知作曲家通过音乐表达自己的感受，当然希望你能与他产生共鸣，接受他 的音乐，因而选 B 项。 4．Which of the following statements is NOT true？Music expresses ________． A．the feelings of our own B．people’s love of their country C．the composer’s feelings D．people’s musical ideas 解析：选 D。事实细节题。从第三段的“The composer expresses his own musical ideas.”可知音乐是表达作曲家的音 乐观点，而不是人们的音乐观点，因而选 D 项。 B Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned. As more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province ， stressed that this violated China ’ s policies. “ And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts.”he said. “ It doesn’t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions，they have violated the country’s policies and the province’s regulations”． He said that some families had been punished in the past few months after having a second child in Hong Kong， but gave no details. Zhang made his remarks when a Hong Kong newspaper carried a controversial( 有争议的 ) notice claiming residents’ medical services had been affected by the growing number of mainland women who arrive in the city to give birth and gain fight of abode( 居住) there. According to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from Guangdong. Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year. The issue also has caused calls for an amendment(修正)to Hong Kong’s Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode. “I support Hong Kong government’s decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong.”Zhang said. China introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the world’s most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years. 【解题导语】　文章介绍很多大陆的妇女到香港生二胎，为了躲避计划生育政策的惩罚，现在香港考虑禁止内地 孕妇到公立医院分娩，这项措施会引起香港基本法的修正，也得到很多人的赞同。 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Those who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined. B．Many government employees have been dismissed from their posts. C．Zhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong Province. D．It doesn’t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland. 解析：选 C。细节理解题。从第二段的句子：Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，可知 Zhang Feng 是广东省计划生育办的主任，选 C。 6．What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph? A．went against　　　　　　 B．was obeyed C．was for D．was dismissed 解析：选 A。词义猜测题。从第三段的句子：“‘It doesn’t matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland or in other countries and regions，they have violated the country’s policies and the province’s regulations”．可知在 大陆和其他国家地区生二胎都是违反国家的计划生育的，violate 是 go against 的意思，选 A。 7．Zhang Feng said that________． A．few families had been punished after having a second child in China B．about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong C．the residents’ medical services in Hong Kong had been affected D．he agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong 解析：选 D。细节理解题。从倒数第二段“I support Hong Kong government’s decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong.”Zhang said.可知 Zhang Feng 赞同香港减少限制大陆妇女到香港生 孩子的数量，选 D。 8．From the passage we can infer________． A．most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couples B．the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reduced C．babies born to mainland women in Hong Kong can’t get permanent right of abode now D．the family planning policy in China is as strict as before 解析：选 B。细节理解题。从第七段 Hong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this year.可知被允许香港生孩子的大陆妇女的数量减少了，选 B。 Ⅱ.短文改错 My name is Zhou Kai and I’m quite fit.I very rare get colds.But I have a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.The reason for my illness is because I played football in the rain.I am the captain of my class team.I don’t often get things like flu too.Last winter almost all my classmates got flu but I didn’t.I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercises and have a balanced diet.Two years ago I broke my arm while played football.My mother nursed me so well but I picked up very quickly. My mother always makes sure that he feeds us well.I really should give thanks to her what she has done. 答案： My name is Zhou Kai and I ’ m quite fit.I very rare rarely get colds.But I have had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.The reason for my illness is because that I played football in the rain.I am the captain of my class team.I don’t often get things like flu too either.Last winter almost all my classmates got flu but I didn’t.I don’t get these things because I take a lot of exercises exercise and have a balanced diet.Two years ago I broke my arm while played playing football.My mother nursed me so well but that I picked up very quickly. My mother always makes sure that he she feeds us well.I really should give thanks to her ∧ for what she has done.