【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案（30页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1Cultural relics单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．cultural adj.__文化的__‎ ‎2．civilized adj.__文明的__‎ ‎3．__ancient__ adj.古代的 ‎4．__wisdom__ n．智慧 ‎5．__valuable__ adj.有价值的；贵重的 ‎6．__attract one's attention__吸引某人的注意力 ‎7．be situated in__坐落于；位于__‎ ‎8．__in a fancy style__用奇特的风格 ‎9．__be made of...__由……制成 ‎10．be worthy of being done__值得做……__‎ ‎11．__have a history of...__有……的历史 ‎12．__in return for__作为对……的回报 ‎13．__date back to/date from__追溯到……‎ ‎14．great wonders of the world__世界上的伟大奇迹__‎ ‎15．It is universally acknowledged that...__众所周知……__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．Cultural heritage is __of great value__ and protecting it can make us __feel proud of__ our nation.‎ 文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。‎ ‎2．__Located in the south of China__,_Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.‎ 广州位于中国南方，被认为是我国最具现代化的城市之一。‎ ‎3．__The more__ the public know about the importance of culture protection, __the stronger__ support we can get from them.‎ 公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。‎ 词汇素养　)‎ Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__remove__ vt.移动；搬开 ‎2．__worth__ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值　n．[U]价值；作用　adj.[古]值钱的 ‎3．__design__ n．[C，U]设计；图案；构思　vt.设计；计划；构思→__designer__n.[C]设计师 ‎4．__doubt__ n．[C，U]怀疑；疑惑　vt.怀疑；不信→__doubtful__ adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的→__undoubtedly__ adv.确实的；毋庸置疑的 ‎5．__amaze__ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→__amazing__ adj.令人吃惊的→__amazed__adj.吃惊的→__amazement__ n．[C，U]惊奇 ‎6．__survive__vi.幸免；幸存；生还→__survival__n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物→__survivor__n.[C]幸存者 ‎7．__valuable__ adj.贵重的；有价值的→__value__n.& vt.价值；重视 ‎8．__select__vt.挑选；选择→__selection__n.[C，U]选择 ‎9．__evidence__n.[U]根据；证据→__evident__adj.明显的；明白的 ‎10．__decorate__ v．装饰；装修→__decoration__n.[U]装饰；[C]装饰品 ‎11．__explode__ vi爆炸→__explosion__n.爆炸(声)‎ ‎12．__informal__adj.非正式的→(反义词)__formal__正式的 ‎13．fancy adj.__奇特的；异样的__　vt.__想象；设想；爱好__‎ ‎14．sink vi. __下沉；消沉__‎ ‎15．style n．__风格；风度；类型__‎ ‎16．debate n. & vi. __争论；辩论__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．As far as I know, the __designers__ who __designed__ all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)‎ ‎2．It was __evident__ that all the __evidence__ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)‎ ‎3．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as __decorations__(decorate) on their cars.‎ ‎4．The __receptionists__ at the __reception__ desk were told to regard him as the most honorable guest.(reception)‎ ‎5．There is no __doubt__ that Catherine is __doubtful__ of her future, for she __doubts__ whether she can continue to work.(doubt)‎ ‎6．As we all know, good health is a person's most __valuable__(value) possession.‎ ‎7．Luckily, I __survived__ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only __survivor__ of the accident.(survive)‎ ‎8．I am __amazed__ at the number of people who visited the park on Sundays.(amaze)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．“争论”相关词一览 ‎①debate v．& n．辩论；争论 ‎②argue v．争论 ‎③discuss v．讨论 ‎④quarrel v．& n．争吵 ‎⑤dispute v．& n．争论 ‎⑥conflict v．& n．矛盾；冲突 ‎2．各种“选择”‎ ‎①select vt.挑选；选择 ‎②choose vt.选择 ‎③elect vt.选择；选举 ‎④pick out挑选出；认出 ‎3．后缀ence构成的名词 ‎①preference偏爱；喜欢 ‎②insistence坚持 ‎③dependence依靠 ‎④innocence无罪，天真 ‎⑤difference不同 ‎⑥existence存在 ‎⑦reference查阅，参考 ‎⑧consistence一致性 ‎4．含后缀al的名词荟萃 ‎①survival幸存；残存 ‎②arrival到达 ‎③proposal提议 ‎④approval批准；同意 ‎⑤removal移除 ‎⑥refusal拒绝 ‎⑦signal信号，暗号 ‎⑧criminal罪犯 短语速记)‎ Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．寻找(介词短语)__in search of__‎ ‎2．属于__belong to__‎ ‎3．作为报答/回报__in return__‎ ‎4．处于交战状态__at war__‎ ‎5．少于__less than(反义词组：more than)__‎ ‎6．拆开__take apart__‎ ‎7．看重；高度评价__think highly of__‎ ‎8．对……感到惊讶__be amazed at__‎ ‎9．从……中挑选……__select...from...__‎ ‎10．装饰着……__be decorated with__‎ ‎11．值得做__be worth doing__‎ ‎12．为……设计__be designed for__‎ ‎13．一群；一队__a troop of__‎ ‎14．充当；用作__serve as__‎ ‎15．给……增加细节__add more details to__‎ ‎16．被认为是__be considered as/to be__‎ ‎17．放进里面__put inside__‎ ‎18．关注；在乎__care about__‎ ‎19．而不是__rather than__‎ ‎20．借助……的光线__by the light of__‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．If we smile at life, life will smile on us__in return__.‎ ‎2．The police are busy__looking into__the cause of the traffic accident.‎ ‎3．He__took apart__the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.‎ ‎4．As is known to us，China is a country__belonging to__the third world.‎ ‎5．Tired as they are, the rescuers are still__in search of__the missing people in the flash floods.‎ ‎6．We all__think highly of__our English teacher.His humor always makes his classes lively and interesting.‎ ‎7．Last but not least, it is the inner beauty__rather than__our appearance that makes us respectable.‎ ‎8．The country has been__at war__with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“in＋n.＋of”结构大集合 ‎①in memory of为了纪念 ‎②in honor of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 ‎③in favor of支持；赞同 ‎④in terms of就……而言；在……方面 ‎⑤in place of代替；取代 ‎2．look相关短语小结 ‎①look into调查 ‎②look forward to盼望 ‎③look through仔细看；浏览 ‎④look up to尊敬 ‎⑤look down upon瞧不起 句式悟通)‎ 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg.‎ 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。‎ There is no doubt that...是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。‎ ‎1.毫无疑问杭州G20峰会很成功。‎ ‎__There is no doubt that__ Hangzhou G20 Summit was a great success.‎ ‎2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which ‎“疑问句＋to do sth.”‎ ‎2.很荣幸在这里和大家交流如何处理抑郁的看法。‎ I feel honored to be here to share with you my ‎ not to believe.‎ 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些证人不可信。‎ ‎，在句中作宾语。该结构也可以作主语或表语。‎ ‎ views on __how to deal with depression__.‎ ‎3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.‎ 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。‎ ‎“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。‎ ‎3.(2017·北京阅读)对于机器来说，这个特性不是与生俱来的，它也不是人类引进的东西。‎ For the machine, this quality is not inborn, __nor is it__ something introduced by humans.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．survive vt.& vi.幸免；幸存；生还；比……活得长 归纳拓展 ‎(1)survive sth.幸免于……；从……中挺过来 survive the war/an earthquake 从战争/地震中幸存 survive sb.by...比某人活得长……‎ survive on 靠……生存 survive from 从……存活下来；流传下来 ‎(2)survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 巧学助记 Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Last week, thanks to the skills he and his tour pal succeeded in surviving the terrible floods and they were the only two survivors.‎ 掌握一些基本技巧能够极大增加你的逃生几率。上周，多亏了他们掌握的技巧，他和他的驴友才成功地从那场可怕的洪水中幸存下来，他们是仅有的两个幸存者。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①There are concerns that the refugees may not __survive the winter__.‎ 有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。‎ ‎②He died in 1940，but his wife __survived him by__ another 20 years.‎ 他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。‎ ‎③I don't know how you all manage to __survive on__ your small salary.‎ 我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。‎ ‎④(牛津高阶)His only chance of __survival__ was a heart transport.‎ 他唯一活下去的可能性是心脏移植。‎ ‎⑤The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no __survivors__.‎ 飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。‎ ‎2．design n．& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划 归纳拓展 ‎(1)design sth.for sb.为某人设计……‎ be designed for sth./sb.为……而设计 be designed to do sth.目的在于，为了 ‎(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地 ‎(3)designer n. 设计者，构思者 温馨提示 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地：by design　on purpose　deliberately ‎(2)偶然地：by chance　by accident　accidentally,‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①This course is specially designed __for__ beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.‎ ‎②Programmes, which __are designed__(design) to bring the old and the young together, are becoming popular all over the world.‎ 一句多译。‎ 设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。‎ ‎③This project __was designed to help the students__ in ‎ need. But it just didn't work out as planned.‎ ‎④This project __designed to help the students__ in need just didn't work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)‎ ‎⑤This project __that/which was designed to help the students__ in need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)‎ ‎3．remove vt.去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开　vi.迁居；搬家 归纳拓展 remove ...from ...把……从……搬走 remove from ...to ...从……搬到……‎ remove sb.from ...把某人从……职位免职 remove one's doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 辨析　remove/move 词语 含义 remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时无被动语态 move 主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时，move比remove常用 巧学助记 对比记忆remove与move 多维训练 写出下列句中remove的含义。‎ ‎①(2017·天津)If a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car's maker is ‎ responsible if there is a crash.__拿走__‎ ‎②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.‎ ‎__脱掉__‎ ‎③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.‎ ‎__撤职__‎ ‎④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.‎ ‎__消除__‎ ‎⑤Congress could remove the President from office.‎ ‎__把……撤职；免去__‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎⑥(牛津高阶)Three children were __removed from__ the school for persistent bad behaviour.‎ 三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。‎ ‎⑦She __removed her glasses__ and rubbed her eyes.‎ 她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。‎ ‎⑧The news __removed all doubts__ about the company's future.‎ 这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。‎ ‎4．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑　vt.怀疑；不信 归纳拓展 in doubt 怀疑的，不能肯定的 without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，不容置疑 have no doubt about/of 不怀疑，相信 cast doubt(s) on sth.对……提出质疑 there is no doubt that ...毫无疑问……‎ 温馨提示 肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句；否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Elizabeth __had no doubt about/didn't doubt__ his ability to do the job.‎ 伊利莎白毫不怀疑他的工作能力。‎ ‎②__There is no doubt that__ cultural relics are valuable wealth of human beings, but I doubt __whether it is necessary to rebuild__the Yuanmingyuan Park.‎ 毫无疑问，文化遗迹是人类的宝贵财产，但我怀疑重建圆明园的必要性。‎ ‎③__Without doubt__,_women can hold up half the sky.‎ 毫无疑问，妇女能顶半边天。‎ ‎5．worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值　n．价值；作用 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be(well) worth doing...……(非常)值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试 be worth it值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)‎ ‎(2)be worthy ‎(3)It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的 名师点津 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①His suggestion put forward at the meeting is worth __considering__(consider)．‎ 单句改错。‎ ‎②Her achievements are worthy the highest praise.‎ ‎__worthy→worth或worthy后加of__‎ ‎③Although we take an hour a day for excercise, it is very worth it.‎ ‎__very→well__‎ 一句多译。‎ ‎(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我认为这个节目很值得你体验。‎ ‎④Personally speaking, this festival is well worth __experiencing__.‎ ‎⑤Personally speaking, this festival is well worthy __to be experienced__.‎ ‎⑥Personally speaking, this festival is well worthy __of being experienced__.‎ ‎⑦Personally speaking, it is well worthwhile __to experience the festival/experiencing the festival__.‎ ‎6．sink(sank，sunk) vi.下沉；沉下　vt.使……下沉 归纳拓展 sink into...坐在……‎ sink in/sink into ‎ sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解 be sunk in sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)‎ 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Wood does not __sink__ in water；it floats.‎ 木头在水中不沉，而是漂在水面。‎ ‎②The earthquake __made the wall sink__ and start to fall apart.‎ 这次地震把这堵墙震得下陷并开始崩塌。‎ ‎③I sank (down) __into__ an armchair.‎ 我一下子坐在扶手椅上。‎ ‎④Rub the cream on your skin and let it __sink in__.‎ 把这种软膏搽在皮肤上，让它渗进去。‎ ‎7．in return 作为回报 归纳拓展 in return for 作为对……的回报 return ...for ...以……回报……‎ return like for like 以牙还牙 in turn 逐次；反过来 by turns轮流；交替 温馨提示 ‎“in＋n.”短语：　　　　 in case以防；万一 in advance事先；提前 in store必将发生 in danger处于危险中 in order井井有条 in place在正确位置 in sight/view看得见 in reality/fact事实上 in all总共 in short/brief简言之 in vain徒劳地 in particular特别地 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①(2017·天津)We offer an excellent education to our students. __In return__(作为回报), we expect students to work hard.‎ ‎②I invited him to dinner __in return for__(作为……报答) his help.‎ ‎③The students answered the teacher's questions __in turn__(依次)．‎ ‎8．in search of 为了搜寻，寻找 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in one's search for寻找 ‎(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for＝look for寻找 search...for...为找到……而搜查……‎ ‎“in＋n.＋of”结构：‎ in memory of为了纪念 in favor of支持；赞同 in honour of为了纪念；为向……表示敬意 in view of鉴于；由于 in terms of谈及；就……而言；在……方面 in case of以防；万一 in need of需要 in place of代替；取代 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Some policemen were __searching__ one robber __for__ more evidence；others were __searching for__ another robber and the local people were __in search of__ the things they had lost.‎ 有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。‎ 一句多译。‎ 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。‎ ‎②The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands __in search of__ any survivors in the earthquake.‎ ‎③The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands __searching for__ any survivors in the earthquake.‎ ‎④The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands __in their search for__ any survivors in the earthquake.‎ ‎9．belong to 属于；为……的一员 归纳拓展 ‎(1)belong to表示“是……的财产；是……的组成部分；是……的成员(属于)”‎ ‎，不用于被动语态和进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到), consist of(由……组成)等。‎ ‎(2)belongings n．财产；所有物；相关事物 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①China is a country which __belongs to__ the developing countries.‎ China is a country __belonging to__ the developing countries.‎ 中国属于发展中国家。‎ ‎②Put it back where it __belongs__.‎ 把它放回应放的地方。‎ ‎③Having sold most of his __belongings__,_he almost had nothing left in the house.‎ 他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Prussian people would have such an amazing history.‎ 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。‎ 本句中的could never have done sth.表示对已经发生的事情的否定推测，意为“不可能做过某事”‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)can't/couldn't have done“不可能……”‎ ‎，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定推测。could have done用于疑问句，表“可能做过……吗”？‎ ‎(2)could have done用于肯定句，表示与过去发生事情相反的假设，意为“本能够做而实际上没有做”。‎ must have done 肯定做过……‎ may/might have done 可能做过……‎ should/ought to have done 本应该做(实际上没做)……‎ shouldn't have done 本不应该做(实际上做了)……‎ needn't have done 本来不必做……(实际上做了)‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①__People could never have imagined__(人们从来不会想到)that Phelps would win so many gold medals in the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ‎②He paid for a seat, when he __could have entered free__(本可以免费进入)．‎ ‎③My EnglishChinese dictionary is missing.Who __could have taken__(可能拿走了)it?‎ ‎④I __needn't have taken an umbrella(with me)__(不必带上雨伞) yesterday morning.It turned out to be fine.‎ ‎⑤(2016·浙江卷，17改编)George　can't/couldn't have gone too far　(绝不可能走太远)．His coffee is still warm.‎ ‎⑥(牛津高阶)He __can't have slept well__(不可能睡好) through all that noise.‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train ‎ for ...‎ 毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上了前往……的大车。‎ 本句中的There is no doubt that ...为一固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的具体内容。‎ 归纳拓展 类似的句型结构有：‎ There is＋ It is no use/no good/no need doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/必要 It is no wonder that...(＝No wonder that...)难怪；怪不得……‎ 多维训练 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎①__There is no point in painting the house__(油漆这所房子没有意义), as it is to be pulled down in three months' time.‎ ‎②__There is no need for me to buy a new car__(我没必要买新车)；my old one is still in good condition.‎ ‎③(天津高考书面表达)Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hardworking.__There is no doubt that__(毫无疑问) you can get along well with them.‎ ‎④__There is no possibility that__(没有可能) Bob can win the first prize in the match.‎ ‎3．In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.‎ 在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可信，哪些不可信。‎ which eyewitnesses to believe和which not to believe为“疑问句＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who，where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎“疑问句＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。‎ ‎(1)在“疑问句＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。‎ ‎(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。‎ 名师点津 疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①From the teacher's point of view, children should be left to decide __what to read and how to read__.‎ 从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎么读。‎ ‎②__When and where to go on an outing__ hasn't been decided.‎ 何时何地去郊游还没有决定。‎ ‎③I don't know __how to do__ it next.‎ 我不知道下一步该怎么办。‎ ‎④__How to give advice__ in English is what I am trying to ‎ learn.‎ 我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。‎ ‎⑤With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided __which classrooms to decorate__.‎ 随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017·全国Ⅰ语法填空)When fat and salt __are removed__(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.‎ 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后文的tastes可知，用一般现在时态；由于主语fat and salt是复数感念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态are removed。‎ ‎2．—What do you think of the book?‎ ‎—Oh, excellent.It is worth __reading__(read) a second time.‎ 解析：句意：——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错！值得再看一遍。be worth doing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。‎ ‎3．You may not understand what they have done, because they ‎ belong__to__ a younger generation.‎ 解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，因为他们属于年轻一代。belong to“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。‎ ‎4．—Do you need any help, Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is __more__ than I could do myself.‎ 解析：答句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。more than超出；胜过。‎ ‎5．Visitors are often very __amazed__(amaze) to hear about the __amazing__(amaze) love story in Lijiang.‎ 解析：考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。‎ ‎6．The boy didn't go home all night, __which__ made his parents worried.‎ 解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩整夜都没有回家，这使他的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。‎ ‎7．Some teenagers remain __seated__(seat) at the computer for hours every day, which made their parents worried.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，这让他们的父母很担心。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。‎ ‎8．We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it.But __rarely__(rare) will we find it by seeking it.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以填rarely。‎ ‎9．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, __in__ turn, affects our brains，making us feel happy.‎ 解析：考查介词短语。句意：维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地，转而。‎ ‎10．(2017·全国Ⅰ书面表达)There is no doubt __that__ you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.‎ 解析：There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。‎ ‎11．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything __in__ return.‎ 解析：句意：在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。in return作为回报。‎ ‎12．As John Lennon once said，life is__what__ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.‎ 解析：句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans为一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用引导词what，表示“所……的事物”。‎ ‎13．We have launched another manmade satellite, __which__ is announced in today's newspaper.‎ 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句，作了逗号后句子的主语，故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which来引导。‎ ‎14．Rod loves taking__apart__ clocks.However, he never manages to put them together again.‎ 解析：句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。take apart“拆开，分开”。‎ ‎15．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ 解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者的有创造性的想象力。分析结构可知，________makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Every house in the village __is decorated with flowers__(用花装饰) in the Spring Festival.‎ ‎2．China __belongs to__(属于) the Third World.‎ ‎3．__There is no doubt__(毫无疑问) that he is less honest than his brother.‎ ‎4．I met __a former classmate__(从前的一位同学) in the supermarket this morning and we both felt amazed.‎ ‎5．Last Friday, we had __a heated debate__(一场激烈的辩论) about whether to do morning exercises or not.‎ ‎6．Millions __have removed/moved__(搬迁) to the cities because they could not __survive__(生存) well in rural(农村的)‎ ‎ areas.‎ ‎7．The chiefeditor(主编) __thinks highly of__(器重) the reporter who works very hard.‎ ‎8．You __couldn't have bought me__(不可能给我买) a better gift.‎ ‎9．Don't lose heart.We'll __take apart__(拆开) the whole engine to discover the cause of the trouble.‎ ‎10．The teacher's story stimulated(激发)__the fancy/imagination__(想象力) of the pupils.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new furnitures to equip it with.‎ ‎__furnitures→furniture__‎ ‎2．During the war, much of the property of that family were transferred secretly.‎ ‎__were→was__‎ ‎3．Have you got the latest evidence which he was innocent?‎ ‎__which→that__‎ ‎4．Tom returned back on time as usual.‎ ‎__去掉back__‎ ‎5．The room can serve a study.‎ ‎__serve后加as__‎ ‎6．His work was high thought of by the critics.‎ ‎__high→highly__‎ ‎7．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious ‎ disease.‎ ‎__第一个for→of或in后加their__‎ ‎8．The bag belongs to me is over there.‎ ‎__belongs→belonging__‎ ‎9．How are you going to do with the food left over from the party?‎ ‎__How→What__‎ ‎10．There is some doubt that John will come to help us when we are in trouble.‎ ‎__that→whether或some→no__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 ‎__1.In__ September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time __2.when__ the two countries were __3.at__ war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects __4.from__ the Amber Room.However, some of the Nazis __5.secretly__(secret) stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces __6.were put__(put) inside twentyseven wooden boxes.There is no doubt __7.that__ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, __8.which__ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that, __9.what__ happened to the Amber Room remains __10.a__ mystery.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 Chen Lei was a student __1.who/that__ studied art history ‎ and the early dynasties of China is a university. He was able to recognize the style of different cultural relics __2.belonging__(belong) to former times, especially the Tang and Song dynasties. One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he saw an __3.amazing__(amaze) object among the many different vases and __4.jewels__(jewel). It was a mirror __5.designed__(design) in the Song Dynasty and __6.decorated__(decorate) in the fancy style of that time. He recognized that it was a rare cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, so he bought it at once. Later he gave it to his local museum, where his action was __7.highly__(high) thought of. __8.Without__ doubt they considered it one of the __9.valuable__(value) treasures of their collection. To them, it was worth much __10.more__ than Chen Lei paid.‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(侧重训练定语从句)‎ August is the month we go on holiday. Every year, our dog, that is a German shepherd, comes with us. We always stay at hotels where allow dogs. Usually there are other guests which have brought their dogs. Last year, our hotel was near a big park there the dogs could play. The guests, their dogs were playing, talked and getting to know each other.‎ Mr. Smith, whom came from London took along a lovely white dog. The dog always ran in a funny way, that could always make other guests laugh happily. However, our dog liked to play with it. The reason, for why our dog liked that dog, was that it liked ‎ white.‎ 答案：‎ August is the month we go on holiday. Every year, our dog, is a German shepherd, comes with us. We always stay at hotels allow dogs. Usually there are other guests have brought their dogs. Last year, our hotel was near a big park the dogs could play. The guests, dogs were playing, talked and to know each other.‎ Mr. Smith, came from London took along a lovely white dog. The dog always ran in a funny way, could always make other guests laugh happily. However, our dog liked to play with it. The reason, for或 our dog liked that dog, was that it liked white.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ As is known to all, ①__cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals__(文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人)．❶②__They are well worth protecting__(他们非常值得保护)．❷③__The view is highly thought of ‎__(人们高度评价这个观点，用被动语态)．‎ ‎④__However__,_a lot of people take great pains to look for them and take possession of them illegally. Some cultural relics have been damaged while ⑤__only a few have survived__(只有少数幸免). ⑥__Therefore__,_all efforts should be made to protect them from being destroyed. ❸⑦__Without doubt/Undoubtedly__(毫无疑问), it is our responsibility to protect cultural relics.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 to look for→__in search of/to search for__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)把❶❷句合为一句并运用同位语从句升级 ‎__The view that they are well worth protecting is highly thought of.__‎ ‎(2)把❸句升级为一个复合句 ‎__There is no doubt that__ it is our responsibility to protect cultural relics.‎