【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修5精选学案设计：Unit4Makingthenews

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修5精选学案设计：Unit4Makingthenews

‎　Unit 4　Making the news 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．journalist n．　　　　　　 记者；新闻工作者 ‎2．assignment n. 任务；分配 ‎3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)‎ ‎4．colleague n. 同事 ‎5．amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎6．update vt. 更新；使现代化　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．sceptical adj.　　 　　　 怀疑的 ‎8．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 ‎9．technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 ‎10．technically adv. 技术上；工艺上 ‎11．crime n. 罪行；犯罪 ‎12．accurate adj. 精确的；正确的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．editorn．　　　　　　　 编辑 ‎2．photographn. 照片 vt. 给……照相 ‎3．photographern. 摄影师 ‎4．delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的 ‎5．admirableadj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 ‎6．unusualadj. 不同寻常的；独特的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．assistvt.　　　　　　　 帮助；协助；援助 ‎8．assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎9．professionn. 职业；专业 ‎10．professionaladj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 ‎11．eageradj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎12．concentratevi.&vt. 集中；聚集 ‎13．acquirevt. 获得；取得；学到　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．assessvt.　　　　　　 评估；评定 ‎15．informvt. 告知；通知 ‎16．deadlinen. 最后期限 ‎17．meanwhileadv. 其间；同时 ‎18．casen. 情况；病例；案例 ‎19．accusevt. 指责；谴责；控告 ‎20．deliberatelyadv. 故意地 ‎21．guiltyadj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎22．demandn．　　　 　　　 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 ‎23．publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎24．sectionn. 部分；节 ‎25．thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎26．giftedadj. 有天赋的 ‎27．housewifen. 家庭主妇　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎28．editionn．　　　　　　　 版(本)；版次 ‎29．departmentn. 部门；部；处；系 ‎30．senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎31．polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 ‎32．chiefadj. 主要的；首席的 n. 首领；长官 ‎33．approvevt. 赞成；认可；批准　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎34．processvt.　　 　　　　 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 ‎35．appointmentn. 约会；任命 ‎36．concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于 ‎37．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎38．accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎39．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎40．ahead_of 在……前面　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.journalist n．　记者；新闻工作者 ‎2.update vt. 更新；使现代化 ‎3.colleague n. 同事 ‎4.amateur n. 业余爱好者 ‎5.sceptical adj. 怀疑的 ‎6.crime n．　 　罪行；犯罪 ‎7.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.thoroughadj. 彻底的；详尽的 ‎2.editorn. 编辑 ‎3.deadlinen. 最后期限 ‎4.accusevt.　指责；谴责；控告 ‎5.editionn. 版(本)；版次 ‎6.publishvt. 出版；发行；发表；公布 ‎7.sectionn. 部分；节 ‎8.senioradj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 ‎9.processvt. 加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤 核 心 单 词 练通 ‎1.The man was clever, and gifted (有天赋的) with a sharp business brain.‎ ‎2.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.‎ ‎3.Our teacher demanded (要求) that we (should) hand in our homework within two hours.‎ ‎4.Now that you are eager (渴望的) to join the school football team，why not try out for it？‎ ‎5.I believe the house was deliberately (故意地) set fire to.‎ ‎6.It is such a(n) unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.‎ ‎7.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire (获得) confidence.‎ ‎8.I have formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.‎ ‎9.The incomes of skilled workers went up.Meanwhile (同时), unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.‎ ‎10.You should keep us informed (告知) whenever you are in trouble.‎ ‎11.Rice is the chief (主要的) crop in most southern provinces.‎ ‎12.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department(部门) to take ‎ the place of George.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentrationn．专心；集中 ‎2.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guiltn．内疚；犯罪；有罪 ‎3.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地；准确地→accuracyn．精确度；准确性 ‎4.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．赞成；同意；批准；通过→disapprovaln．不赞成；反对 ‎5.appointment n．约会；任命→appointvt.约定；任命 ‎6.assess vt.评估；评定→assessmentn．评定；估定 ‎7.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 ‎8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩；羡慕 ‎9.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistancen．帮助；协助 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)．‎ ‎2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.‎ ‎3.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after second thought.‎ ‎4.In class, the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result, he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games, he can't be more concentrated.(concentrate)‎ ‎5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)‎ ‎6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)‎ ‎7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)‎ ‎→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员 ‎10.profession n．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 ‎8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable.In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览 ‎①journalist n．　　　记者；新闻工作者 ‎②reporter n. 记者 ‎③editor n. 编辑 ‎④chief editor n. 主编 ‎⑤photographer n. 摄影师 ‎⑥daily n. 日报 ‎⑦weekly n. 周报 ‎⑧mass media 大众传播媒介 ‎2.后缀able形容词集锦 ‎①admirable　　　　令人钦佩的 ‎②comfortable 舒适的 ‎③unbelievable 难以置信的 ‎④honorable 荣誉的；光荣的 ‎⑤reasonable 合情合理的 ‎⑥respectable 可敬的 ‎⑦valuable 值钱的；贵重的 ‎⑧suitable 合适的 ‎3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃 ‎(1)赞成；支持 ‎①approve vt.　　　批准；赞成 ‎②favour vt.&n. 赞成 ‎③support vt. 支持；赞成 ‎(2)反对 ‎①oppose vt. 反对 ‎②object vi. 反对 ‎③against prep. 反对 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.concentrate_on　　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎3.accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4.ahead_of 在……前面 ‎5.keep_in_mind 记住 ‎　　Our teacher demands that we should exercise for an hour every day ①so_as_to have good health.As students, we should ②keep_in_mind that taking exercise is well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also helps us ③concentrate_on our study.‎ 第二组 ‎1.depend_on　　　　依靠；依赖 ‎2.inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎3.pass_...on_to 把……传给……‎ ‎4.have_a_nose_for_... 对……‎ ‎　　I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I ①have_a_nose_for news. Eager for all the information, I ask many different questions.I devote myself to listening to ‎ 很敏感；善于发现 ‎5.look_forward_to 盼望 detailed facts.Meanwhile, I have to prepare the next question ②depending_on what they say.As a journalist, I ③look_forward_to writing a good article.Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.mind相关短语大全 ‎①bring ...to mind　　　　使……想起 ‎②bear/keep in mind 记住 ‎③make up one's mind 下定决心 ‎④change one's mind 改变主意 ‎⑤have ... in mind 想要 ‎2.“动词＋on”短语荟萃 ‎①depend on　　　　依靠；依赖　　　　‎ ‎②insist on　　　　　坚持 ‎③put on 穿上 ④feed on 以……为生 ‎⑤take on 承担 ⑥carry on 继续；进行 ‎⑦concentrate on 集中 ⑧try on 试穿 ‎⑨pass on 传递；继续 ⑩turn/switch on 打开 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。‎ 我永远不会放弃找回我的钱包的希望。‎ ‎(2018·11月浙江高考写作) Never_shall_I_give_up_the_hope to find my wallet back.‎ ‎2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.‎ 他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。‎ be to do在句中表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会……；一定……”。‎ 学生们十分信任她，因此她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。‎ The students trust her; as a result, her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.‎ ‎3.Have you ever had a casewhere someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a case，在从句中作状语。‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？‎ Have_you_ever_had_a_case_where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　As a journalist, not only ________ (do)❶ Li Qiang have a good nose for news, but he is also a friendly person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things.So❷ they like him very much.He has never❸ had a case where someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick❹.He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of reusing things instead of throwing them away.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 does。‎ ‎2.②处So可使用介词短语 As_a_result替代。‎ ‎3.把③处画波浪线部分改为倒装句：Never_has_he。‎ ‎4.把④处画波浪线短语译成汉语：报导失实。‎ ‎1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助 ‎(1)assist sb.to do sth.　　　　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb.in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am willing to assist my foreign teacher with her Mandarin.‎ ‎②When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance(assist)．‎ ‎③Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.‎ 一句多译 你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？‎ ‎④Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?‎ ‎⑤Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?‎ ‎⑥Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?‎ ‎2．case n．情况；病例；案例 in case　　　　　　　　　　 假使；以防万一 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)‎ ‎→In_no_case_should_anybody be allowed to stay here.‎ ‎②It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)‎ ‎→As_is_often_the_case,_he is ready to help others.‎ 单句写作 ‎③假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。‎ In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.‎ 一句多译 你最好带把伞，以防下雨。‎ ‎④You'd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.‎ ‎⑤You'd better take an umbrella in_case it rains.‎ ‎ [名师指津]　(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。‎ ‎3．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准 ‎(1)approve sth.　　　　　　　 批准/通过某事 approve of (sb./one's) doing sth.‎ ‎ 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过 get one's approval 得到某人的同意 give one's approval to 同意；批准 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Mary didn't dare to bring her boyfriend home, for her mother didn't approve of her marriage.‎ ‎②You'd better cut your hair short. Our school doesn't approve of students wearing (wear) long hair.‎ 补全句子 ‎③I would appreciate it if my application could get_your_approval.‎ 如果我的申请能得到您的同意，我将非常感激。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。‎ ‎4．先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？‎ 当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。‎ ‎①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ 我能想出许多情况：学生们知道许多英语词汇和表达却写不出好文章。‎ ‎②All the neighbours admire this family where the parents are treating their child like a friend.‎ 所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。‎ ‎[名师指津]　抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。‎ ‎③This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.‎ 这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　The teacher informed Tom to go to his office this morning, where he accused Tom ________❶ cheating in the last exam.He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and dependon _________(him)❷ to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology❸ and said that in no casewould he cheat in the exam again.‎ ‎1.在①处填入适当介词：of。‎ ‎2.②处应填词的正确形式为 himself。‎ ‎3.用适当的动词替代③处画波浪线短语：apologized。‎ ‎5.inform vt.告知；通知 ‎(1)inform sb.of sth.　　 　　　 告知/通知某人某事 inform sb.that/where/how ... 通知某人……‎ keep sb.informed (of ...) 使某人随时了解(……)‎ ‎(2)information n．[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.‎ ‎③Please inform us where we could rent a house — not too expensive but convenient.‎ ‎④Besides, they often get some useful information (inform) from the Internet.‎ ‎[名师指津]　inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb.of sth.结构。‎ ‎6．demand n．需求；要求vt.强烈要求 ‎(1)be in (great) demand　　　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth.‎ ‎ 要求……做某事 ‎(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.‎ ‎②My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.‎ ‎③Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customers.‎ 一句多译 这位老师要求学生们准时到校。‎ ‎④The_teacher_demands_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that ...)‎ ‎⑤The_teacher_demands_of_the_students_to_go_to_school_on_time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)‎ ‎7．concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.　 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.‎ ‎②He concentrated his attention on studying (study) the history of Loulan.‎ ‎③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.‎ ‎[联想发散]　“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：‎ ‎①be absorbed in　 　 　 　 ②pay attention to ‎③apply oneself to ④devote oneself to ‎⑤put one's heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in ‎⑦be lost in/lose oneself in ⑧fix/focus one's attention on ‎8．depend on依靠；依赖 ‎(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.'s doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 　 　 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that ... 指望……；对……深信不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It (all) depends.‎ ‎ 视情况而定。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.‎ ‎②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time.‎ ‎③In general, children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.‎ 补全句子 ‎④You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.‎ 放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。‎ ‎9．否定词置于句首的部分倒装 Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.‎ 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。‎ ‎(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。‎ ‎(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。‎ ‎①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have_they_quarrelled with each other.‎ 这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。‎ ‎②He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will_I_team_up_with_him.‎ 他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。‎ ‎③Hardly had_we_left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ 第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Driving is a sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration (concentrate)．‎ ‎2．I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.‎ ‎3．You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you.‎ ‎4．Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) enjoying the film.‎ ‎5．(2018·6月浙江高考)Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.‎ ‎6．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎7．We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.‎ ‎8．My daughter is always well ahead of the rest of her classmates in maths.‎ ‎9．The agreement was_approved (approve) before the meeting came to an end.‎ ‎10．Though Jack is younger than Ann, he is senior to her.‎ ‎11．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury.‎ ‎12．To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.‎ ‎13．The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.‎ ‎14．As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.‎ ‎15．It also marked the beginning of an unusual teaching assignment (assign) for me.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我很高兴获悉我们学校英语协会需要一名志愿者。(delight)‎ I_am_delighted_to_hear_that our school English Association needs a volunteer.‎ ‎2．网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们提供娱乐，难怪它那么受欢迎。(inform)‎ The Internet keeps_us_informed_of_the_latest_news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide.‎ ‎3．(2015·浙江高考书面表达)通过这样做，我不仅能够和别人分享我的好的观点，还能够学会清晰地表达自己。(not only ...but also ...)‎ By doing so, I can notonlysharegoodideaswithothersbutalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.‎ ‎4．只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(“only＋介词短语”放于句首的倒装)‎ Only_by_understanding_and_learning_from_each_other_can_we spend those days together happily.‎ ‎5．我想和史密斯医生预约。明天9点可以吗？(appointment)‎ I'd like to make_an_appointment_with Doctor Smith.Would 9：00 tomorrow be all right?‎ ‎6．因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。(be to do)‎ Your_dream_of_becoming_a_journalist_is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.‎ ‎7．她刚出门就有一个学生来看望她。(倒装句)‎ Hardly had_she_gone_out when a student came to visit her.‎ ‎8．你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。(depend on)‎ You_can_depend_on_it_that I'll pay your money back on Friday.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.‎ ‎①With_his_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(用with复合结构改写)‎ ‎②His_mind_concentrated_on_his_work,_he didn't notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写)‎ ‎2．You can depend on him to help you.‎ ‎→You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(用it作形式宾语改写)‎ ‎3．She demanded to be told everything about it.‎ ‎→She_demanded_that_she_(should)_be_told_everything_about_it.(demand that ...)‎ ‎4．她不同意女儿晚上出去。‎ ‎①She didn't approve_of_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approve)‎ ‎②She didn't gave_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_out at night.(approval)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 练(一)　语言运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 One of Fatah's close friends had several farms. One year due to __1__ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man __2__ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the __3__. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the __4__， if they were __5__， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was __6__.‎ The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The __7__ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up (关注) closely on the __8__ of that piece of land. After he had __9__ all the other pieces of land, he __10__ this particular farm he had given as charity, and __11__ his servants to go and collect any dry grass, plants and __12__ that might have remained.‎ To the great __13__ of the servants, they found that there __14__ remained a lot of crops that had not been harvested. When getting in the harvest, they all __15__ that the harvest of that piece of land exceeded (超过) that of all the other pieces of land that the man owned.‎ ‎__16__， while it was a common __17__ to leave the land without planting any crops the following year __18__ it could regain the minerals it had __19__， it was found that this ‎ piece of land had not lost anything at all, and it was __20__ to grow crops in the following year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。条件允许的情况下，多去帮助别人，有时你会有意想不到的收获 ‎1．A.common　 B．steady C．unfair D．bad 解析：选D　根据本空后“starvation”判断，由于经济状况不好，人们遭受饥饿。‎ ‎2．A.begged B．continued C．decided D．pretended 解析：选C　正因为经济情况不好，人们遭受饥饿，所以法塔赫的朋友决定来帮助这些人。‎ ‎3．A.sick B．poor C．deaf D．old 解析：选B　法塔赫的朋友决定拿出一块地来让贫穷的人来收割庄稼。‎ ‎4．A.suggestion B．education C．climate D．land 解析：选D　根据下文可知，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼。‎ ‎5．A.in need B．in return C．in danger D．in doubt 解析：选A　于是他就来到广场上向人们宣布，人们可以从他的这块地里收割庄稼，前提是他们是需要帮助的人。‎ ‎6．A.different B．necessary C．similar D．sensitive 解析：选B　人们能从这块地里收割庄稼，但不能超过他们所需要的量。‎ ‎7．A.owner B．reporter C．neighbor D．seller 解析：选A　土地的主人太忙以至于顾不上关注那块土地的情况。‎ ‎8．A.soil B．design C．condition D．price 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.measured B．watered C．cleared D．harvested 解析：选D　当他把其他土地的庄稼都收割完后，他才记起那块捐出去的土地。‎ ‎10．A.remembered B．discovered C．managed D．developed 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎11．A.warned B．told C．advised D．taught 解析：选B　于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来。‎ ‎12．A.seeds B．animals C．goods D．tools 解析：选A　于是他就派仆人去把那块地里剩下的东西收回来，不管剩下的是干草、秸秆还是种子。‎ ‎13．A.relief B．surprise C．taste D．regret 解析：选B　根据文章下文可知，仆人们感到很惊讶。‎ ‎14．A.again B．never C．also D．still 解析：选D　看到地里仍然还剩下那么多的庄稼没有收割，他们非常惊讶。‎ ‎15．A.explained B．forgot C．found D．dreamed 解析：选C　他们发现从这块地里收割的粮食竟然比其他任何一块都多。‎ ‎16．A.However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Besides 解析：选D　除此之外，还有一件事令人感到惊讶。‎ ‎17．A.plan B．request C．practice D．system 解析：选C　通常下一年人们不会在这块地里种任何庄稼，这样就可以把失去的矿物质补充一下，这是人们普遍的做法。a common practice“普遍的做法”。‎ ‎18．A.as if B．so that C．now that D．even if 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.removed B．wasted C．saved D．lost 解析：选D　参见第17题解析。‎ ‎20．A.possible B．strange C．safe D．painful 解析：选A　他们发现这块地的矿物质并没有流失，下一年还可以种庄稼。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 In today's world of mobile payment, all we really need __1__ (survive) is a smartphone. But one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by __2__ (bring) them into the digital age.‎ Armenian firm Volterman's smart wallet takes security to a new level. It's fitted with different technology, such as __3__ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will warn you __4__ you don't leave it behind. And if your wallet __5__ (lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it.‎ Even __6__ (interesting) is the frontfacing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet __7__ permission, a little camera inside __8__ (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it __9__ (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman's founder, told news site Banks.am.‎ The hightech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three __10__ (model), with the cheapest expected to cost $179.‎ ‎1．to survive　考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。‎ ‎2．bringing　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。‎ ‎3．an　考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警报器”，且alarm的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎4．so　考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so引导该结果状语从句。‎ ‎5．is lost　考查动词的时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示钱包被丢失，故用is lost。‎ ‎6．more interesting　考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS跟踪器可以帮助你找到的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎7．without　考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without permission意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。‎ ‎8．will take　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。‎ ‎9．easily　考查副词。空处修饰动词find，故用副词形式。‎ ‎10．models　考查名词复数。model为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。‎ 练(二)　第四部分写作增分专练——练规范 ‎(限时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将选举新一届主席，你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1．个人的优势介绍；‎ ‎2．当选后的打算；‎ ‎3．表达当选的愿望。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Good afternoon, everyone!‎ My name is Li Hua. It's my honor to run for president of the English Club of our school.‎ I'm confident that I'm well fit for the position. For one thing, I'm outgoing and good at communicating with others. For another, I have been the monitor of our class, which helps me gain much experience in organization and management.If I'm chosen, I will organize more afterclass activities to enrich our lives. I will work together with other members, making the English Club more attractive and helpful. I really hope I can be given such a chance.‎ That's all. Thank you!‎ Ⅱ.概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ The everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责) — being punctual, careful in doing work, selfdisciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities — are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It's the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on ‎ deadline.‎ Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semiskilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, the delivery truck driver who is always on time. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today's constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued.‎ But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don't show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize coworkers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.‎ When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.‎ 参考范文：‎ Conscientious people have a lot in common: they are strict with themselves and helpful to others while at work. (要点1) On the one hand, conscientiousness contributes to better job performances especially for those who work at lower levels. Therefore, conscientiousness can lead to lower chance of unemployment. (要点2) On the other hand, for lack of social skills and novel ideas, their relationship with coworkers can be unpleasant and their work will have less creativity.(要点3)‎