高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训4名词性从句

高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训4名词性从句

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(四) 名词性从句 1．________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known. A．Which B．Since C．Although D．How D [考查疑问副词 how 引导的主语从句。since 和 although 不能引导主语从句；which 虽能引导主语从句，但与 some 矛盾。] 2．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear ________ they would be affected by the present disease called“MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”． A．whether B．which C．that D．when C [fear 后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中引导词 that 一般不 省略。故选 C。] 3．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu. —No.It's just ________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here. A．when B．how C．that D．why C [考查表语从句。句意：“你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。”“没有，我只是无法忍 受这儿的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知，“________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用 that 引导。] 4．I never doubt ________ he is an honest man.________ I doubt is ________ he'll come on time this time. A．whether；That；when B．that；What；whether C．whether；What；whether D．that；Why；whether B [句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt 作动词时，用于肯定句中，其后接由 whether/if 引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接 由 that 引导的宾语从句。doubt 后的表语从句常用 whether 引导，又因为主语从句 “________ I doubt”中所缺少的成分是宾语，故选 B。] 5．________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences. A．What B．That C．This D．Which B [考查 that 引导的主语从句。句意：国与国之间的时装差异可以反映出其文化的差 异。因为该主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少句子成分，所以要用 that 引导。] 6．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 —That's ________ I don't agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys. A what B．where C．when D．how B [考查表语从句。句意： ——男生好像在数学和物理这些理科方面表现得更出色。 ——那正是我不同意的地方。很多例子表明女生能和男生表现得一样优秀。分析句子结构可 知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。] 7．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ______he doesn't have ________ it takes to be a professional. A．that；that B．which；what C．what；that D．that；what D [考查名词性从句。句意：Dick 喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要 的(素质)。第一空，that 引导同位语从句，说明 fact 的具体内容；第二空，what 引导宾语 从句，并在从句中作 takes 的宾语。] 8．With the belief ________ our dream will come true in June，2017，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. A．that B．whether C．which D．what A [考查同位语从句。句意：2017 年 6 月我们的梦想就能实现，带着这样的信念，我 们感觉备战高考更有动力了。本题为同位语从句，说明 belief 的内容，从句中不缺少成分， 故用 that。] 9．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed. London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where B [考查名词性从句。句意：当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，我们发现它完 全变了。伦敦现在成了世界上空气质量最好的首都城市之一。介词 in 后面的宾语从句缺少 主语，应用 what 引导，故选 B。] 10．Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question ________ China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms. A．what B．whether C．that D．when B [考查同位语从句。句意：外交部女发言人华春莹回答了中国对新一轮改革的成功是 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 否有信心这一问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作 question 的同位语，从 句在结构上很完整，排除代词 what。根据句意可知，选 B。] 【导学号：57732039】 11．Tom told us all that ________ he said at the meeting was really true. A．that B．all C．what D．which C [考查主语从句。句意：汤姆告诉我们所有的人，在会议上他所说的是真的。这里的 all 和 us 是同位语，作主句的宾语，that 引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语是 was really true，前面是主语从句，主语从句中用 what 引导，在句中作 said 的宾语。所以选 C。] 12．There is a popular view ________ in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. A．that B．whether C．why D．how A [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故用 that 引导同位语从句，作 view 的同位语。] 13．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which C [考查主语从句。句意：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。 “______ is known to us”这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词 know 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。] 14．It's no longer a question now ________ man can land on the moon. A．that B．which C．whether D．what A [考查主语从句。句意：人类登月已经不再是一个问题了。此处 it 用作形式主语， 真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，此处 that 不作成分，只起连接作用。] 15．The question occurred to me ________ we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time. A．where B．that C．which D．when A [考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正 在森林的中部。根据后面“当时我们在森林的中部”这一语境可确定应用 where 引导从句作 the question 的同位语。如果没有后面的语境，B 项也是正确的。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 16．I'd like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with. A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who B [考查宾语从句。所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who 表达的意思不对，也不符合句子 结构；whomever 不能在句中作主语；no matter who 不能引导名词性从句。] 17．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that C [考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特 殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。] 18．Our success depends on ________ every team member played their own part well. A．which B．it that C．that D．what B [考查宾语从句。句意：我们的成功取决于每一个队员都发挥好自己的作用。从句中 不缺少成分，通常情况下引导词用 that，但是因为作 depend on 的介词宾语，不能用 that， 所以这种情况下用形式宾语 it。故选 B。] 19．________ David's classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out. A．What；what B．That；how C．What；how D．What；that C [考查主语从句与表语从句。在题干中，was 之前为主语从句，从句中 him 之后缺少 直接宾语，故应用 what 作为引导词；was 之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“how＋adj. ＋a/an＋名词＋主谓”可知，第二个空应用 how，故选 C。] 20．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question ________ he came from to the world. A．which B．when C．what D．where D [考查同位语从句。句意：那个孩子没有得到一个让他满意的答案，他的问题是“他 是从哪里来到这个世界上的”。此处的从句修饰名词 question，说明的是 question 的内容， 是同位语从句，再根据题干意义可知，此处缺少表示地点的引导词，故选 D。] 21．We have offered him the position，but I don't have the slightest idea ________ he will accept it. A．how B．if C．whether D．that 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 C [句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受它。根据“I don't have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分， 故选 whether 表示“是否”。if 也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。] 22．China is developing fast.That's ________ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China. A．because B．why C．when D．how B [考查表语从句。句意：中国在飞速发展，这就是我为什么认为我的那些跟中国打交 道的同事应该访问中国。根据句意可知，此处应用 why 引导表语从句。] 23．________ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood. A．Whether B．What C．How D．If A [考查主语从句。句意：你与同学相处得是否融洽会影响到你的情绪。此处为主语从 句，if 当“是否”讲时不引导主语从句，根据句意选 whether。] 24．The expert's argument ________ the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public. A．when B．which C．that D．whether C [考查同位语从句。此处为同位语从句，解释说明 argument 的内容，首先排除 B， 因从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选 that。] 25．This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years. A．whose B．how C．when D．where B [句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。 本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词 of 的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词 how 引导这个从句。故选 B。]