2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元学案设计（28页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse单元学案设计（28页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 5The Conquest of the Universe单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．abstract adj.　　　　　 抽象的 ‎2．acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 ‎3．aid n. 帮助 ‎4．airspace n. (某个国家的)领空 ‎5．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．consistent adj.　　　　 一致的；吻合的 ‎7．dignity n. 尊贵；尊严 ‎8．glory n. 光荣；荣誉 ‎9．holy adj. (有关)上帝的；神圣的 ‎10．pray v. 祷告；祈祷　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．random adj.　　　　　 任意的；随机的 ‎12．swear v. 起誓保证 ‎13．sympathy n. 同情；同情心 ‎14．tune v. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．witness v．　　　　　　 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 ‎2．accuse v. 指责 ‎3．advanced adj. 高级的，先进的 ‎4．assume v. 假定，假设 ‎5．authority n. 权力；权威 ‎6．broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．commitment n．　　　　 忠诚；奉献 ‎8．decade n. 十年 ‎9．depend v. 依靠；取决于 ‎10．division n. 部分 ‎11．faith n. 宗教信仰 ‎12．latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．observation n．　　　　 观察；监视 ‎14．ought v. 应当；应该 ‎15．relief n. 安慰；宽慰 ‎16．tension n. 紧张关系 ‎17．view v. 看，观察 ‎18．accustomed adj. 习惯的 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．acknowledge v．　　　　 承认；认为 ‎20．assumption n. 假定，假设 ‎21．burst v. 爆炸 ‎22．consult v. 咨询；请教 ‎23．deed n. 行为 ‎24．defeat n. 失败　　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．deliberately adv.　　　 蓄意地，故意地 ‎26．devotion n. 忠诚 ‎27．foresee v. 预知；预见 ‎28．grasp n. 控制 ‎29．motherland n. 祖国 ‎30．patience n. 耐心 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．historic adj.　　　　　 历史性的，有重大历史意义的 ‎32．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 ‎33．accuse_sb._of_doing_sth. 指责某人某事 ‎34．at_the_very_beginning_of 在……一开始的时候 ‎35．be_similar_to 与……相似的 ‎36．human_being 人　　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．in_spite_of　　　　　　 不管 ‎38．pray_for 祈望；祈求 ‎39．set_in_motion 使某事开始 ‎40．set_out 开始做；着手进行 ‎41．a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.abstract adj.抽象的 ‎2．acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的 ‎3．aid n. 帮助 ‎4．airspace n. (某个国家的)领空5.autonomous adj.‎ ‎ 自治的；有自治权的 ‎6.consistent adj.一致的；吻合的 ‎7．dignity n. 尊贵；尊严 ‎8．glory n. 光荣；荣誉 ‎9．holy adj. (有关)上帝的；神圣的 ‎10.pray v．　　　祷告；祈祷 ‎11．random adj. 任意的；随机的 ‎12．swear v. 起誓保证 ‎13．sympathy n. 同情；同情心 ‎14．tune v. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)‎ 表达单词 ‎1.witness v．　目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历 ‎2．decade n. 十年 ‎3．acknowledge v. 承认；认为 ‎4．authority n. 权力；权威 ‎5．accuse v. 指责 ‎6．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛 ‎7．grasp n. 控制 ‎ 　v. 抓住；掌握 ‎8．broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的 ‎9．ought modalv. 应当；应该 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．It is universally acknowledged (承认) that dogs have a good sense of smell. ‎ ‎2．We don't intend to sign any documents without consulting (咨询) our lawyer. ‎ ‎3．He urged us to grasp (抓住) this splendid opportunity to develop our movie industry. ‎ ‎4．He has a(n) broad (广泛的) knowledge of animals. ‎ ‎10．consult v. 咨询；请教 ‎5．Why didn't you make me a telephone call yesterday? I ought (应该) to have been told about it.‎ ‎6．Thinking of the days when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant, he was in great sorrow (悲伤). ‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 ‎2．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj ‎.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n．独立 ‎3．observation n．观察；监视→observe v．观察 ‎4．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v．安慰；宽慰 ‎5．devotion n．忠诚→devote v．致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的 ‎6．deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 ‎7．accustomed adj.习惯的→accustom v．使习惯于 ‎8．assume v．假定，假设 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption. (assume)‎ ‎2．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance. (advance) ‎ ‎3．Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)‎ ‎4．At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband. After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a ‎→assumption n．假定，假设→assuming conj.假定/认为……‎ ‎9．advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance v．&n.前进；进展 ‎ new life.(depend)‎ ‎5．Mr. Black is my devoted friend. He devotes his life to doing scientific research. I respect his devotion to science. (devote)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be/become_accustomed_to　　　　习惯于 ‎2．in_spite_of 不管；尽管 ‎3．at_the_very_beginning_of 在……一开始的时候 ‎ ‎4．a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的 ‎5．accuse_sb._of_doing_sth. 指责某人某事 ‎6．pray_for 祈望；祈求 ‎ ‎7．be_similar_to 与……相似的 ‎8．make/have_an_impact_on 对……有影响 ‎ ‎9．set_out 开始做；着手进行 ‎10．set_in_motion 使某事开始 ‎11．(be)_aware_of 意识到 ‎12．result_in 导致；引起 ‎ ‎1.This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he made_it in the end.‎ ‎2．Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In_spite_of his great wealth, Getty was a miser.‎ ‎3．These machines are_similar_to those described in this magazine.‎ ‎4．We are/become_accustomed_to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things.‎ ‎5．You will learn faster if you begin to think in English at_the_very_beginning_of your study.‎ ‎6．Sir, please give me some money to buy some food. I will pray_for your health and long life.‎ ‎13．make_it 成功；做成 ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.The world was in shock — maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.‎ 全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。‎ ‎“no＋比较级＋than”表示“同……一样不”。‎ 我这两个故事都不喜欢，因为这个故事和那个故事都没有趣。‎ I like neither of the two stories, for this story is no_more_interesting_than that one. ‎ ‎2....little did he know what impact he was going to make.‎ ‎……他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。‎ 否定词前置，句子用部分倒装。‎ 她几乎不能想象她丈夫会乘直升机找她。(2017·浙江高考满分作文)‎ Hardly can_she_imagine that her husband searches for her by helicopter.‎ ‎3.Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption ...‎ as引导让步状语从句时，应使用倒装结构。‎ 尽管又累又倦，她还是设法用她的黄色衬衫做了一面旗子。(2017·浙江高考满分作文)‎ Tired_and_exhausted_as_she_was,_she managed 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……‎ ‎ to make a flag with her yellow blouse.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的 ‎[教材原句]　Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.‎ 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。‎ ‎(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 习惯于(做)某事(表状态)‎ get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)‎ ‎(2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 使自己习惯于(做)某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As we all know, English people are accustomed/used to driving (drive) on the left.‎ ‎②To breathe in more fresh air, you must accustom yourself (you) to getting up early.‎ 补全句子 ‎③He quickly got/became_accustomed/used_to the strong ‎ academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.‎ 他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。‎ ‎[名师指津]　短语be/become/get accustomed to中的to是介词，其后需要跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎2．assume v．假定，假设；认为 ‎[经典例句]　In this example we have assumed a unit price of ＄10.‎ 在这个例子中我们已假定单价为10美元。‎ ‎(1)assume that ...　　　　　　　 假设……；认为……‎ It is/was generally assumed that ... 普遍认为……‎ ‎(2)assumption n. 设想，假定，假设 on the assumption that ... 假定……，假设……‎ assuming (that) ... 假定……(作状语)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Assuming (assume) that he isn't that lucky, what shall we do to comfort him?‎ ‎②We are working on the assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.‎ 补全句子 ‎③It_is_generally_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.‎ 普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。‎ ‎3．acknowledge v．承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢 ‎[高考佳句]　It is widely acknowledged that students should be ‎ evaluated in terms of overall quality.(2014·福建高考单选)‎ 人们普遍认为应该依据学生的整体素质来对其进行评价。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中acknowledge的含义 ‎①She acknowledged having been at fault.承认 ‎②I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢 ‎③The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request.告知收到 ‎④He is acknowledged as the best basketball player.认为 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)acknowledge sth./that ... 承认……‎ acknowledge doing ... 承认做过……‎ acknowledge ...as/to be 认为……是(常用被动形式)‎ It is widely/universally acknowledged that ...‎ ‎ ……是大家公认的 ‎(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎⑤With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse.‎ ‎⑥Mark Twain is acknowledged to_be (be) one of the best writers in America.‎ 句型转换 ‎ ‎⑦People widely acknowledge that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎→It_is_widely_acknowledged_that environment pollution has ‎ become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎4．accuse v．指责；控告 ‎[教材原句]　He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.‎ 他指责达斯·韦德杀死了自己的父亲，因此把自己训练成为一名绝地武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。‎ ‎(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.＝charge sb. with (doing) sth.　‎ ‎　　　　　　 指责/控告某人(做)某事 accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人 accuse sb. as ... 控告/指责某人为……‎ ‎(2)the accused 被告 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He accused the Government of refusing (refuse) to face facts about the economy.‎ ‎②The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in commodity trades. ‎ ‎③The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court.‎ 单句改错 ‎④Accusing of stealing money, the man was brought to court.Accusing→Accused ‎[联想发散] ‎ 动词accuse可构成accuse sb. of sth. 结构，类似的动词短语还有：‎ ‎①remind sb. of sth.　　　　　提醒某人某事 ‎②rob sb. of sth.　　　 抢劫某人某物 ‎③rid sb. of sth.　　　 使某人摆脱某物 ‎④inform sb. of sth.　　　 告知某人某事 ‎⑤cure sb. of sth.　　　 治愈某人的某种疾病 ‎⑥suspect sb. of sth.　　　 怀疑某人做某事 ‎⑦warn sb. of sth.　　　 警告某人某事 ‎⑧convince sb. of sth.　　　 使某人相信某事 ‎5．consult v．商量；磋商；咨询；请教；查阅；顾及 ‎[高考佳句]　To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014·陕西高考单选)‎ 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经向拉塞尔教授请教了好几次了。‎ ‎(1)consult sb. about sth.　　　　 向某人请教/咨询某事 consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事 consult a doctor 向医生求诊 ‎(2)consultant n. 顾问 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句改错 ‎①When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult with a dictionary.去掉with 补全句子 ‎②He often goes to my office to_consult_me_about the method of learning English.‎ 他经常去我的办公室向我咨询关于学习英语的方法。‎ ‎③Why didn't you consult_with_me_about such an important matter?‎ 这么重要的事情，你为什么不和我商量？‎ ‎[联想发散]　关于“查词典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary,‎ ‎ refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up being accused of causing her injury. ‎ ‎2．Accustomed to being (be) poor, he found it hard to adapt to a wealthy life in a short period of time. ‎ ‎3．They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat). ‎ ‎4．I'm going to consult with my publisher about my forthcoming book.‎ ‎5．Devoted (devote) to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.‎ ‎6．To relieve (relief) the burden of the family, Li Ming was always voluntary to undertake the toughest task in the company. ‎ ‎7．He witnessed to having_seen (see) the man steal the wallet.‎ ‎8．He has been an advanced (advance) worker for years.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Assumed that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest. Assumed→Assuming ‎2．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patient.patient→patience_‎ ‎3．I once bore witness with his innocence, and he was very grateful to me for that. with→to ‎ ‎4．The politician's actions do not consist in the promises in his speeches. 第一个in→with ‎ ‎5．Since he often travels on business, he can accustom himself to sleep in any place he can find.sleep→sleeping Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．凯文咨询了他的老师关于毕业后他是否应该出国学习。(consult)‎ Kevin consulted_his_teacher_about_whether he should study abroad after graduation.‎ ‎2．二十一世纪的头十年见证了中国经济的快速增长。(witness)‎ The first ten years of the 21st century witnessed_the_rapid_growth of China's economy.‎ ‎3．习惯于生活在一个完全陌生的环境并不是一件容易的事。(it作形式主语； get accustomed to)‎ It_is_not_an_easy_thing_to_get_accustomed_to_living_in a completely strange environment.‎ ‎4．你们有没有过这样的情况：有人控告你们的记者，说他们的报道完全失真呢？(accuse) ‎ Have you ever had a case where someone accused_your_journalists_of_getting the wrong end of the stick?‎ ‎5．假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。(assume) ‎ Assuming_that we can't get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．He referred to his notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎→He consulted_his_notebook repeatedly during his speech.‎ ‎2．我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。‎ ‎①I am_accustomed_to_living_in the countryside, and I always ‎ find it hard to live in the city.‎ ‎②Accustomed_to_living_in the countryside, I always find it hard to live in the city.(分词作状语)‎ ‎3．当遇到生词，我们应该查词典。‎ ‎①When meeting with new words, we should consult_a_dictionary. (consult)‎ ‎②When meeting with new words, we should refer/turn_to_a_dictionary. (refer/turn to)‎ ‎③When meeting with new words, we should look_them_up_in_a_dictionary. (look ... up)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．make it做成；成功；及时到达；能参加 ‎[高考佳句]　It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.(2013·全国卷Ⅰ单选)‎ 为了完成这个项目，我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是，我们做到了。‎ make it to　　　　　　　 按时到达；能够出席或参加 make it＋时间 定在某个时间 make it through ... 挺过……；熬过……‎ make it up with sb. 与某人和解 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句改错 ‎①Let's make it at 8：00 am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.去掉at 补全句子 ‎②Sarah made_it_to_the_airport just in time to catch her plane ‎ this morning.‎ 莎拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。‎ ‎③They will support you and help_you_make_it_through this tough times.‎ 他们会支持你，帮你度过这段艰难的时光。‎ ‎2．as引导的让步状语从句 Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption ...‎ 尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……‎ Incredible as it may seem相当于although/though it may seem incredible。 as“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，此时常将表语、状语或部分谓语提到句首，构成部分倒装。‎ as引导让步状语从句的常见形式：‎ (1)单数可数名词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 (2)形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分 (3)副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分 (4)动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分 ‎①Child_as_he_is,_he has to make a living.‎ 虽然他是个孩子，但他必须得谋生。‎ ‎②Cheap_as_this_mobile_phone_is,_many people refuse to buy it because it's out of date.‎ 虽然这部手机很便宜，但因为过时了，很多人不愿意买它。‎ ‎③Hard_as_he_studies,_he often fails in the exams.‎ 尽管学习很刻苦，但他经常考试不及格。‎ ‎④Try_as_he_might,_he couldn't solve the problem.‎ 尽管他想方设法，却未能解决这个问题。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)作表语的名词提到as之前，名词前不能加冠词。‎ ‎(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．As is widely acknowledged, a great number of traffic accidents contribute to numerous deaths. ‎ ‎2．In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. ‎ ‎3．They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. ‎ ‎4．Tom has made good preparations for it and he is convinced that he can make it.‎ ‎5．We'd better consider all the possibilities in advance before we work out the plan.‎ ‎6．A lot will depend on/upon how she responds to the challenge.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 in spite of， accuse ... of， a series of， in advance， be similar to ‎1．Traditional Chinese sports are_similar_to the Western sports in that both are meant to improve people's health. ‎ ‎2．Moreover, if you know you are going to be late, it is always better to tell me about it in_advance.‎ ‎3．The law does not allow people to accuse themselves of a crime. ‎ ‎4．In_spite_of his physical disability, he still works as hard as his ‎ colleagues every day. ‎ ‎5．We learn language through a_series_of practice.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。(make)‎ I don't know how I'm going to make_it_through the day.‎ ‎2．他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(as倒装结构)‎ Teacher_as/though_he_is,_he can't know everything.‎ ‎3．她刚出门，就有个学生来访。(部分倒装)‎ Hardly had_she_gone_out when a student came to visit her. ‎ ‎4．直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。(部分倒装)‎ Not until all the fish died in the river did_the_villagers_realize how serious the pollution was.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习名词性从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．People who visited me used to ask me how I could sleep, “Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to so much noise？”‎ ‎2．That is what the eagle learned to believe.‎ ‎3．That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don't care what nationality he or she is.‎ ‎4．You know what teenage girls are like.‎ ‎5．I didn't know why he was at home instead of mom.‎ ‎6．One concern relates to a lack of control over what appears both on the Internet and television.‎ ‎7．What is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry.‎ ‎8．It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't locked my door.‎ ‎9．That the players didn't have a good rest shouldn't be an excuse for losing the game.‎ ‎10．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He made clear that he was in favour of my plan.made后加it ‎2．He demanded that the work will be finished within 2 hours.will→should或去掉will ‎3．If I shall go to Hong Kong or not tomorrow hasn't been decided.If→Whether ‎4．We're all pleased what we have once again overcome the difficulty.what→that ‎5．Who breaks the window will be punished.Who→Whoever ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会计划在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibition)。请你写一则100词左右的通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。‎ ‎[扩写提示]‎ ‎　请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。‎ Notice In order to enrich our afterclass activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.‎ The_calligraphy_works_can_be_a_poem_or_a_motto._They_can_be_written_on_Xuan_paper._They_can_be_written_by_yourself._All_entries_will_be_accepted_from_June_1_through_July_1.‎ Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.‎ All are welcome!‎ The Student Union May 7‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Notice In order to enrich our afterclass activities and raise our awareness of handwriting, the Student Union is to organize a calligraphy exhibition on the first floor of the Lecture Hall.‎ It is suggested that the calligraphy works are a poem or a motto written on Xuan paper. Or they can be written by yourself, which demonstrates your aspiration and interest as well as talent. All entries will be accepted from June 1 through July 1.‎ Whoever stands out in the participants will be rewarded with a certain amount of money. Besides, the winners and their works will be featured on our school website.‎ All are welcome!‎ The Student Union May 7‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine.That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__ and second, something to travel around __3__.‎ I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__， ￡1,600.So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it.It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away.Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)．‎ At first I was __9__.I wasn't sure whether I could handle it.__10__， gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __11__ before.Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are.Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.‎ Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us.Living in a van is cheap.No rent.What's more, there's the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I ‎ want and when I want.It's __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home.It is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的车发动机坏了，修理费很昂贵。偶然间“我”看中了一辆由救护车改装的野营车，立即买下了它。在这辆车里，“我”既可以居住，又可以旅游，觉得世界就是家，这种感觉真好。‎ ‎1．A.side　　　　　　　　　 B．road C．spot D．platform 解析：选B　根据该句中的“get the car back on the __1__”可以判断，此处是说，让“我”的汽车重返上路(road)则要花费“我”1 000英镑。‎ ‎2．A.drive B．relax C．work D．live 解析：选D　根据该句中的“somewhere”及上文中的“I lost my flat”可以判断，“我”突然意识到“我”首先需要有个地方居住(live)，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．A.for B．through C．in D．at 解析：选C　根据该句中的“something to travel around __3__”并结合常识可知，“我”还需要有一个坐在里面(in)驾驶着四处旅游的东西。故C项正确。‎ ‎4．A.took charge of B．made use of C．got hold of D．caught sight of 解析：选D　根据该句中的“when I __4__ the advertisement on a board”可知，此处是说当“我”看到(caught sight ‎ of)公告牌上的广告时。‎ ‎5．A.for sale B．on show C．in need D．under repair 解析：选A　根据空格后的“￡1,600”并结合空格前的“advertisement”可知，这辆改装过的救护车是用来出售(for sale)的，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．A.failed B．arranged C．applied D．hesitated 解析：选B　根据该句中的“to go and see it”及后一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”打进电话，并安排(arranged)时间去看看。‎ ‎7．A.difference B．suggestion C．decision D．comment 解析：选C　根据前一句“It was love at first sight！”可知，“我”一下子就爱上它了，据此可知，“我”立即做出了决定，make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。‎ ‎8．A.proud B．painful C．careless D．brave 解析：选A　根据该句中的“owner of a converted camper van (野营车)”并结合前一句所表达的“我”立即做出决定可知，两天后“我”成了骄傲的(proud)野营车车主。‎ ‎9．A.unwilling B．confident C．satisfied D．nervous 解析：选D　根据后一句“I wasn't sure whether I could handle it.”可知，“我”‎ 不知道是否可以控制这辆车，据此可以判断，刚驾驶时，“我”有点紧张(nervous)，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 解析：选C　前一句说不确定是否可以控制这辆车，空格后说逐渐能够掌握驾驶技能，并享受驾驶这辆车，据此可以判断，空格处前后为转折关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.suffered B．experienced C．hurt D．controlled 解析：选B　根据语境可知，该处表示“逐渐地，我有了未曾体验(experienced)过的感觉”，故B项正确。‎ ‎12．A.fear B．tiredness C．excitement D．belief 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”体验到了以前未曾体验过的感觉，据此可以判断，早晨在车子里醒来是让人兴奋(excitement)的，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.what B．where C．how D．who 解析：选B　根据该句中的“waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are”并结合常识可以判断，早晨在车里醒来“我”很兴奋，在开始的几秒里，不知道自己在哪里(where)。‎ ‎14．A.greet B．block C．protect D．guide 解析：选A　根据该句中的“some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__”‎ 可以判断，此处是说在清晨，“我”驾驶着爱车，窗外的树在和你打招呼(greet)，窗外的美景让你的心激动地(wildly)跳动。‎ ‎15．A.softly B．strongly C．normally D．wildly 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.doubt B．refuse C．appreciate D．ignore 解析：选C　根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述在野营车里居住的种种优点，据此可以判断，“我”现在开始理解(appreciate)旅行者一直告诉我们的关于住在野营车里的优点。‎ ‎17．A.freedom B．duty C．humor D．safety 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此外，还有“我”的新生活方式给“我”的自由(freedom)感，故A项正确。‎ ‎18．A.terrible B．delightful C．useful D．boring 解析：选B　根据该句中的“to feel that the whole world is your home”可知，你会感觉到全世界就是你的家，据此可以判断，这种感觉是让人高兴的(delightful)，故B项正确。‎ ‎19．A.chance B．way C．possibility D．wonder 解析：选D　根据该句中的“so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road”可知，此处是说怪不得有那么多人要离开家，行驶在路上。It is no wonder that ...为固定句型，意为“并不奇怪，不足为奇”，故D项正确。‎ ‎20．A.leaving B．designing C．buying D．building 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·青海省西宁市高三检测)For many young people, going to university is one of the most important __1__ (stage) of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__ (they) homes to live with other people, often strangers.__3__ (especial) in the U．S. people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__ (independence)．‎ At university, you will __6__ (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__ (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students __9__ (develop) their interests in many fields.‎ Therefore, university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge, to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了上大学的意义，包括获取知识、培养人生价值观、学习独立生活等。‎ ‎1．stages　根据空格前的“one of”可知，空格处应用可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎2．their　根据空格后的homes可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，故用their。‎ ‎3．Especially　根据空格后的地点状语“in the U．S.”可知，空格处修饰该状语，故用副词。‎ ‎4．from　该句表示人们常常去离家很远的地方求学。far ‎ from ...为固定搭配，意为“远离……”。‎ ‎5．independent　根据空格前的be动词可知，空格处应用形容词independent。‎ ‎6．be taught　根据该句中的“by lecturers and professors”可知，该空使用被动语态，表示“被教授和讲师教”。根据空格前的“will”可知，该空应用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎7．what　分析该句结构可知，空格处应是连接词，引导表语从句，作从句的主语，故用what。‎ ‎8．academic　根据空格处后的名词benefit可知，空格处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎9．to develop　allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎10．where　分析该句结构可知，该句为主从复合句，空格处引导定语从句，“a place”为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。‎