2020届二轮复习语法专项情态动词和虚拟语气练习

2020届二轮复习语法专项情态动词和虚拟语气练习

语法专项情态动词和虚拟语气 ‎1.The project _____ possible had the relations of the two countries not reached their current level.‎ A. weren’t B. weren’t to be ‎ C. shouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been ‎2. How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.‎ A. may stay B. must have stayed C. can stay D. must have been staying ‎3. He _____ his stay in France, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different.‎ A. will have enjoyed B. can have enjoyed ‎ C. should have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed ‎4. Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Thursday. If only I _____ the ticket in advance!‎ A. booked B. had booked C. would book D. have booked ‎5. In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it _______ dotted with shining diamonds.‎ ‎ A. is B. were C. will be D. would be ‎6.According to the latest rule, people _______ sort household garbage into four categories.‎ A. can B. shall C. may D. need ‎7. My parentsme the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.‎ A. would lend B. had lentC. were lendingD. lent ‎8. —Are you going on a holiday after the exam?‎ ‎—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I _______ find some other choices.‎ A. would B. might C. must D. should ‎9. —It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.‎ ‎—I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam.‎ A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. may have ‎10. In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you _______ work with every fiber of your being. A. might B. should C. could D. must ‎ ‎11. I _______ my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.‎ A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed ‎12. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without informing you ahead of time?‎ A. Were you surprised B. Would you be surprised ‎ C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised ‎ ‎13. ---It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.‎ ‎---I can’t believe the author _______ such a mistake.‎ A. must have made B. need have made ‎ C. should have made D. could have made ‎14. If you had endured huge sufferings and pressure beyond imagination before, you _______ tears when success eventually comes.‎ A. would have broken into B. had broken into C. would burst into D. have broken into ‎15. He would get to the university by Friday today_____, which can ensure him of his speech.‎ A. were he to leave B.if he had left C. did he to leave D. had he left ‎16.—I feel washed out. Let’s call it a day.‎ ‎—Hold out a little longer. Now that we have come so far, we _____as well go all the way.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. may ‎17. In today's information age, the loss of data _____ cause serious problems for a company.‎ A. need B. should C. can D. must ‎18. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.‎ A. must have said B. said ‎ C. might say D. would have said ‎19. --- Peter was admitted to a second-class college.‎ ‎---He _____ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.‎ A. had entered B. would enter ‎ C. must have entered D. could have entered ‎20. The teacher would rather the boy _______ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.‎ A. read B. would read C. should read D. had read ‎21. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one ________ generate,‎ release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.‎ A. can B. shall C. will D. may ‎22. —How do you find the club?‎ ‎—I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.‎ A. couldn’t have joined B. might have joined C. would rather not have joined D. was to have joined ‎23. The surface of the lake looks as if it ______ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. ‎ ‎ A. is B. were C. will be D. has been ‎ ‎24. --- Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?‎ ‎---Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.‎ ‎ A. need to have B. need to C. needed to D. need have ‎25. We would rather our daughter ________ at homewith us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.‎ A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay ‎26. Johnny’s uncle promises that the boy ________ get a nice present on Christmas Eve.‎ A. should B. must C. can D. shall ‎27. ---Jack is always patient with others.‎ ‎---But when he returns home after a day’s hard work, he _____ be annoyed and aggressive.‎ A. shall B. must C. would D. can ‎28. Recently, a group of scientists worked together to successfully “edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation (变异) that _______ heart disease otherwise. ‎ A. had led to B. would lead to C. would have led to D. led to ‎29. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.‎ A. will B. shall C. could D. may ‎30. He made such a great contribution to the protection of the old town that ______ by the fire.‎ ‎ A. should otherwise have been destroyed B. would otherwise have been destroyed ‎ C. must otherwise have been destroyed D. would otherwise be destroyed ‎31. ---It is so cold here! Why haven’t you turned on your air-conditioner?‎ ‎---Well, it ________ turn on.‎ ‎ A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. shan’t ‎32. ---Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?‎ ‎---I ________ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.‎ A. will write B. would write ‎ C. were to write D. would have written ‎33. The meanings of many idioms _____ be very different from the apparent meanings of its components.‎ A. should B. must C.can D. will ‎34. Who _______ a prosperous and peaceful society _______ it not been for the wise leadership of the Party and great efforts made by all the Chinese?‎ A. could have built; had B. would build; had ‎ C. would have built; should D. could build; should ‎35. Materials shared on the online platforms is often not checked for accuracy, which ________ be false and sway users one way or another.‎ ‎ A. must B. might C. canD. should ‎36. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.‎ A．could B．would C．might D．should ‎37. But for the belief that thingsbetter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.‎ A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get ‎38. It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I _______that programme!‎ A. didn’t run B. haven’t run C. hadn’t run D. wouldn’t run ‎39. Anyone ________ be a victim of road accidents if he doesn’t observe traffic regulations.‎ A. can B. must C. should D. shall ‎40. My pain ______ obvious the moment I walked into the room for the first man I met asked: “Are you feeling all right?”‎ A. might have been B. should have been C. must have been D. could have been ‎41.— I can’t believe it. Tom failed the test again! ‎ ‎— He would not be so upset now ______ your advice. ‎ A. would he follow B. should he follow C. did he follow D. had he followed ‎42. In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.‎ A. need B. should C. can D. must ‎43.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she something arbitrary that she would regret forever.‎ A. must have said B. said C. might say D. might have said ‎44. ---How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!‎ ‎ ---Definitely. If only I _______ on the scene!‎ A. was B. were C. have been D. had been ‎45. — Do you mean the neighbors are coming over to discuss the problem?‎ ‎—Yes, the whole thing has got intolerable, or they _______ have to be calling a meeting.‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t ‎46. The financial crisis ________ in the country had the government responded quickly enough ‎ to the signs.‎ A. was avoided B. had been avoided C. would be avoided D. would have been avoided ‎47. Just my luck! _____ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.‎ A. Should I take B.Had I taken ‎ C. Were I to take D. Would I take ‎48. The surface of the lake looks as if it ______ dotted with shining diamonds in the bright sunlight. ‎ ‎ A. is B. were C. will be D. has been ‎ ‎49. Just my luck! ________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn’t be trapped here now.‎ ‎ A. Should I take B. Were I to take C. Had I taken D. would I take ‎ ‎50. Money _____ circulate freely within the common market, according to the new agreement.‎ A. should B. may C. must D. shall ‎51. internal affairs of Syria, the country would have been more harmonious.‎ A.Western countries should respect B. Should western countries respect C. Western countries had respectedD. Had western countries respected ‎52. The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability. We would rather it ______ its former order soon.‎ ‎ A. would restore B. restored C. will restore D. had restored ‎53. ---It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?‎ ‎---Oh, I’m not to blame. They______ open.‎ ‎ A. shan’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t ‎54. During my first year at university, so busy was I studying and meeting new people that Ididn’t write to my family as often as I________.‎ A. should haveB. shouldC.should have been D. should be ‎55. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.‎ ‎—Well, youknow — you married one.‎ A. mightB. wouldC. shallD.should ‎56. worked when I was in college, there would have been no one to support the family.‎ A. Not my father hadB. Had not my father C. Had my father notD. My father had not ‎57. She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.‎ A. were she to know B. had she known C. did she know D. should she have known ‎58. Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you ______ as well dismiss them from your mind. ‎ A. might B. could C. should D. must ‎ ‎59. He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump’s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _______ be sounreasonable. ‎ ‎ A. should B. could C. would D. might ‎60. There _______ more difficulties than they had expected, they _______ the project ahead of schedule. ‎ ‎ A. were; couldn’t finish B. being; couldn’t have finished ‎ C. have been; couldn’t finish D. must have been; couldn’t have finished ‎61. — Mrs. Zhang made a silly mistake when giving instructions.‎ ‎— Nothing to be surprised at. Even experienced teachers ________ make mistakes.‎ A. must B. can C. would D. should ‎62. ---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.‎ ‎---Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in ‎ his position.‎ A. would do B. would have done ‎ C. must have done D. could do ‎63.Who ________ the fight against the H1N1 flu _________ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts? ‎ A．could have won; had B．would win; had ‎ C．would have won; has D．could win; has ‎ ‎64. — Did you got your driving license?‎ ‎— Yes, otherwise I ________ to my hometown next month.‎ A. couldn’t drive B. wouldn't have drivenC. won't drive D. couldn't have driven ‎65. As is required, all the participants _______ remain standing with one leg until the whistle is blown.‎ A. may B. could C. shall D. would ‎66. When you make one choice, you miss out on all the other opportunities you ______ to chase,‎ but didn't.‎ A. have chosen B. had chosen C. may have choose D. might have chosen ‎67. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ______ the heavy fog continue.‎ A. might B. could C. would D. should ‎ ‎68. It’s time that you _________great efforts to improve your study and I’d rather you _________your dream in the near future.‎ A. are making, will realize B. make, are realizing ‎ C. made, realized D. would make, would realize ‎69. —Oh, my god! A fast food delivery guy didn’t stop at the red light and flew across. ‎ ‎—No need to hurry. He ________into by a passing car.‎ A. might be knocked B. should have been knocked ‎ C. should be knocked D. might have been knocked ‎70. --- I am going to tell her the news. ‎ ‎--- I would as soon you _______ her about it.‎ A. hadn’t told B. not tell C. didn’t tell D. not telling ‎71.My pain _________ obvious the moment I walked into the room for the first man I met asked: “Are you feeling all right?”‎ A. might have been B. should have been C. must have been D. could have been ‎72. ---I spent a week in Xiamen last month.‎ ‎ ---Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, _____you? This city is known for that.‎ A. mustn’t B. weren’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t ‎73. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that ________possible just a few years ago.‎ A. would have been B. might have been ‎ C. shouldn’t have been D. couldn’t have been ‎74.I raised objections to the proposal at the conference, but now I would rather ______ that.‎ ‎ A. do B. not do C. have done D. not have done ‎75. —what do you think of your former roommate Kelly??‎ ‎ —Although she seems to be unconcerned, she _______.never overlook any little points.‎ ‎ A. should B. shall C. might D.must ‎76. —Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.‎ ‎—Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ________ the same in his position.‎ A. would do B. would have done C. must have done D. could do ‎77. Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.  ‎ A.could B.would C.might D.should ‎78. But for the belief that things _______ better soon,many people couldn’t have survived the rough time. ‎ A. had got B. got C. would get D. will get ‎79. China’s transportation has undergone tremendous changes which _____without the efforts of railway workers.‎ A. will not be achieved B. were not to be achieved C. could not be achieved D. could not have been achieved