2018届北师大版一轮复习选修8Unit23　Conflict学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习选修8Unit23　Conflict学案

Unit 23　Conflict Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．betray vt. 出卖，背叛 ‎2．justice n. 公正，正义 ‎3．compromise n. 妥协，让步 ‎4．prejudice n. 偏见 ‎5．classify vt. 把……分类 ‎6．subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)‎ ‎7．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的 ‎8．greet vt. 问候，致意 ‎9．remark vt. 说起，谈到 ‎10．handful n. 少数，一些 ‎11．sponsor vt. 赞助 ‎12．expense n. 费用，开支 ‎13．immigrate vi. 移入 ‎→immigration n. 移民入境 ‎→immigrant n. 移民 ‎14．expose vt. 暴露；使置身于危险中 ‎→exposure n. 暴露 ‎15．appoint vt. 任命，委任 ‎→appointment n. 任命，委任；约定 ‎16．possess vt. 拥有 ‎→possession n. 私有物品 ‎17．security n. 安全 ‎→secure adj. 可靠的 ‎18．represent vt. 代表 ‎→representative n. 代表 ‎19．distribute vt. 分发，分配 ‎→distribution n. 分配；配给 ‎20．consume vt. 喝；消费，消耗 ‎→consumer n. 消费者 ‎→consumption n. 消费 ‎21．import vt. 进口 ‎→export vt. 出口 ‎22．strength n. 力量；力气 ‎→strengthen vt. (使)变强，加强 ‎23．intend vt. 想要，打算 ‎→intention n. 意图；意向；目的 ‎24．society n. 社会 ‎→socialist n. 社会主义者 ‎ ‎ adj. 社会主义的 ‎→socialism n. 社会主义 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎25．friction n． 不和，冲突 ‎26．racial adj. 种族之间的 ‎27．community n. 社区 ‎28．departure n. 离开，离去 ‎29．fortnight n. 两星期 ‎30．antique n. 古董 ‎31．sculpture n. 雕塑，雕刻 ‎32．allowance n. 零用钱；津贴 ‎33．acquaintance n. 相识的人 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．be exposed to 处于可能受伤害的境地 ‎2．hand over 把……交给 ‎3．stand up for 保护，维护；保卫 ‎4．put forward 提议，提出 ‎5．send for 派人去请/叫……‎ ‎6．call in 请(某人)‎ ‎7．have a gift for 有……的天赋 ‎8．hold out (在困境中)坚持 ‎9．call on 要求……介入；呼吁 ‎10．look down on 看不起……‎ ‎11．keep one's word 遵守诺言 ‎12．come about 发生 ‎13．in peace 和平地 ‎14．look into 调查 ‎15．sort out 解决(问题或困难)；分类 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.(no sooner...than “一……就……”，no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。)‎ ‎1.他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。‎ No sooner had he told me the good news than I jumped with joy.‎ ‎2.In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.‎ ‎(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..意为“越……越……”。)‎ ‎2.你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。‎ The more you practise，the better your oral English will be.‎ 精讲6个考纲单词 ‎ expose vt.显露，暴露；使置身于危险中；揭露；使接触(新事物)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.‎ 杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。‎ ‎(1)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的 ‎(be) exposed to 暴露于……‎ exposure n. 暴露，揭露；报道；曝光 ‎(2)expose...to... 使……暴露于/面临/接触……‎ expose sb.to... 让某人接触……；使某人暴露于……‎ expose sb.as... 揭露某人为……‎ ‎①We can expose our children to the best values we have found.‎ 我们能够让孩子们接受我们所发现的最佳价值观。‎ ‎②Klaus von Bulow was exposed as a liar and a cheat.‎ 据透露，克劳斯·冯·布洛是一个说谎者和骗子。‎ ‎③They had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.‎ 城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。‎ ‎④There is a direct correlation between exposure (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.‎ 皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 He was exposed to nuclear radiation and fell ill. 【导学号：34802170】‎ ‎①Exposed to nuclear radiation，he fell ill. (用过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎②Exposing himself to nuclear radiation，he fell ill. (用现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎ possession n．私有物品；拥有，占有 ‎[教材原句]　You're always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.‎ 你总是拿了我的东西却不归还。‎ ‎(1)take/have possession of 占有，拥有 in possession of (某人)占有，拥有 in the possession of sb.＝in one's possession ‎ 为某人所有 ‎(2)possess vt. 具有；控制 be possessed of 拥有，具有，占有 ‎①The land is in the possession of the merchant.‎ ‎＝The merchant possesses the land.‎ ‎＝The merchant is in possession of the land.‎ 这块地为该商人所有。 【导学号：34802171】‎ ‎②She was possessed (possess) of exceptional powers of concentration.她有高超的专注能力。‎ ‎ remark vt.&vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；察觉 n．谈论，评论 ‎[经典例句]　She remarked how tired I was looking.(牛津词典)她说我看上去显得特别累。‎ ‎(1)remark that... 评论……‎ remark on/upon sth./sb. 就某事/某人发表评论 ‎(2)make/pass a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……品头论足 ‎(3)remarkable adj. 不平常的；值得注意的 be remarkable for 因……而著名 ‎①He made no remark about the traffic accident.‎ 他对这次交通事故不予评论。‎ ‎②Some western newspapers have been remarking on/upon the civil war of that country.‎ 一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战作出评论。‎ ‎③His drawing are remarkable (remark) for their accuracy.他的画以精细著称。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ distribute vt.分发，分配；散布，分布 ‎[教材原句]　Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.‎ 比尔给我们分发了啤酒，我们都喝了。‎ ‎(1)distribution n． 分发；分配；散布 ‎(2)distribute sth.to/among 把某物分(配，发)给……；在……中分配某物 distribute...over... 把……散布，分布 ‎①The Red Cross Society of China distributed food and blankets to/among the earthquake victims.‎ 中国红十字会向地震中的灾民分发了食品和毯子。‎ ‎②Pines have a very wide distribution (distribute)in our country.在我们国家松树分布很广。‎ ‎ intend vt.想要，打算；设计，计划 ‎[高考佳句]　The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016年全国甲卷·阅读理解D)‎ 这次旅行是为了获得比罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特船长获得的更多的东西。‎ ‎(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.‎ ‎ 本来打算做某事 intend that...(should)do sth. 打算……；主张……‎ be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为……；专门给……‎ ‎(2)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……‎ ‎①They had intended to go into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.‎ 他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥堵就推迟了。‎ ‎②The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.‎ 据说正在建设的学校是为残疾儿童设立的。‎ ‎③He left England with the intention (intend) of travelling in Africa.‎ 他离开英格兰，打算去非洲旅行。‎ ‎ expense n．费用，开支 ‎[经典例句]　No expense was spared to make the party a success.(牛津词典)‎ 为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。‎ at sb.'s expense 由某人付费 at the expense of 以(损害)……为代价 spare no expense 不惜费用； 不惜代价 ‎①If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.‎ 如果你不是很满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。‎ ‎②His fame was bought at the expense of health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。‎ ‎③We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.‎ 我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。‎ 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ hand over把……交给 ‎[教材原句]　Friction between the familyrun business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn't hand over his “secret recipe”．当店主不愿意交出秘方时，这个家族企业和军政府之间的摩擦首当其冲地变得严重起来。‎ hand down 把……传下来 hand in 上交，提交 hand out 分发，散发 ‎①The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.开始上课时，老师给大家发书。‎ ‎②Steve hurried through the test，and was the first to hand in his paper.‎ 史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。‎ ‎③As far as I know，the vase was handed down from my grandpa.‎ 据我所知，这个花瓶是我祖父传下来的。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ put forward提议，提出；推荐；将……提前 ‎[高考佳句]　The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016年天津高考·单项填空)经理提了个建议——我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。‎ put aside 保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用)‎ put down 记下，写下 put off 推迟，延期 put up 张贴；建造 put out 关(灯)；出版；发布；生产 ‎①The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.总统必须把一些喜爱的事暂放一边而先去处理紧急事件。‎ ‎②Bus company will put on notices to inform passengers of the change in bus service.‎ 巴士公司将张贴告示通知乘客有关的服务改动。‎ ‎③They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他们决定把会议推迟到圣诞节以后。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ look into调查；观察 ‎[教材原句]　And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.‎ 我们将调查对你的伤害赔偿问题。‎ look about/around 环顾；仔细观察；全面调查 look down on/upon 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look up 查阅 look up to 尊敬；仰视 look up from (在低头看某物时)抬头往上看 look back on/at 回顾 look through 浏览；仔细查看 look on...as... 把……看作……‎ look out for 注意；留神 ‎①I like to look back on/at my high school days，which were the happiest in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。‎ ‎②I wasn't successful，so they looked down on/upon me.我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。‎ ‎③You're a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。 【导学号：34802172】‎ 突破1个高考句型 ‎(教材P20)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.他们刚搬进去，噪音就开始了，几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。‎ no sooner...than...表示“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，than从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ 与no sooner...than...类似句型：hardly/scarcely...when...意思是“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。‎ ‎①The student had no sooner entered the room than he knocked into his teacher.‎ 那位同学刚一进门就一头撞在了老师怀里。‎ ‎②No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚离开家就下雨了。‎ ‎③He had hardly/scarcely finished his speech when the students started cheering.‎ ‎＝Hardly/Scarcely had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.‎ 他刚演讲完，同学们就开始欢呼起来。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 He had no sooner returned home than he called me. 【导学号：34802173】‎ ‎①No sooner had he returned home than he called me. (用倒装语序)‎ ‎②Hardly had he returned home when he called me. (用hardly...when...倒装句)‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He (intend) to go，but on second thought，he gave up the idea.‎ ‎ 【导学号：34802174】‎ ‎2．The suspect was terrified of saying something that would make him betray ‎ (he)．‎ ‎3．This house has been in possession of him since 1950.‎ ‎4．Only when they put their heads together they make such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule.‎ ‎5．The girl hid herself behind the curtain，leaving her feet (expose)．‎ ‎6．He was appointed sales manager in 2015.‎ ‎7．The more you listen to English，the (easy) you'll feel in speaking English.‎ ‎8．He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.‎ ‎【答案】　1.had intended　2.himself　3.the　4.did　5.exposed　6.as　7.easier　8.than Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．They wanted to make compromise with the government，but failed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Do you subscribe any professional journals?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．He is a man with a strong prejudice of products of this style.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．There is only a handful of birds in the cage.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it in our expense.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.make后加a　2.subscribe后加to　3.第一个of→against　4.is→are　5.in→at 重难考点多维练 ‎1．remark全方位 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①It is quite (remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.‎ ‎②His (remark) inspired many American people. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802175】‎ ‎③On several occasions she had remarked the boy's improvement.‎ ‎【答案】　①remarkable　②remarks　③on/upon ‎(2)完成句子 ‎④Everyone without any reason.‎ 每个人对他的无故缺席都评论一番。‎ ‎⑤The editor the article was well written.‎ 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。‎ ‎⑥It's impolite others' disabilities.‎ 对别人的残疾胡乱的评说是不礼貌的。‎ ‎【答案】　④remarked on/upon his absence　⑤remarked that　⑥to make rude remarks on/about ‎2．look相关短语大团圆 ‎(1)介、副词填空 ‎①The time has come when we should look to the future. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802176】‎ ‎②It's high time that we looked this matter together.‎ ‎③I looked today's newspaper but found nothing interesting.‎ ‎④The rich man looked down his poorer neighbors，which made others disgusted.‎ ‎【答案】　①ahead　②into　③through　④on/upon ‎(2)完成句子 ‎⑤We at the accident site so that we can further.‎ 我们在事故现场查找一些有用信息以便我们能进一步调查这件事情。‎ ‎⑥With the winter holiday coming near，many students the Shanghai World Expo Garden.‎ 随着寒假的来临，很多学生盼望着去参观上海世博园。‎ ‎【答案】　⑤looked for some useful information；look into the matter　⑥are looking forward to visiting Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Seldom 1. drumming caused such conflict.Yang Ming's neighbours say they were 2. (drive) mad being exposed to such noise.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldn't 3. (move) into the building.No sooner had they moved in 4. the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.Neither 5. they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.One neighbour also claims that Yang Ming is an alcoholic and was a bad 6. (influent) on his adolescent son.‎ ‎7． the end，the local council took action.“8. was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning，”a council member said.“9. (get) enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of 10. (complain)，we had to take action.”‎ ‎【答案】　1.has　2.being driven　3.have moved　4.than　5.could　6.influence　7.In　8.It　9.Getting　10.complaints Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Do Chuc is a fortyeightyearold Vietnamese farmer his two daughters and an aunt were killed by America soldiers in My Lai that day.He and his family were eating ‎ breakfast before the American soldiers entered the village and ordered them from their homes.Together with the other villagers they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square which they were told to sit.“Still we had no reason to be afraid，”Chuc remembers.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all ago.”‎ Then，in surprised he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.The calm ended.The people begin weeping and begging.One man showed his identification papers to a soldier，but the American simple said，“Sorry.”Then the shooting started.Chuc wounded in the leg and almost unconscious，but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus saved.After waiting an hour，he fled the village.‎ ‎【答案】　Do Chuc is a fortyeightyearold Vietnamese farmer two daughters and an aunt were killed by soldiers in My Lai that day.He and his family were eating breakfast the American soldiers entered the village and ordered them from their homes.Together with other villagers they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square they were told to sit.“Still we had no reason to be afraid，”Chuc remembers.“Everyone was calm.We'd seen it all .”‎ Then，in he watched as the soldiers set up a machine gun.The calm ended.The people weeping and begging.One man showed his identification papers to a soldier，but the American said，“Sorry.”Then the shooting started.Chuc wounded in the leg and almost unconscious，but he was covered by a pile of dead bodies and thus saved.After waiting an hour，he fled the village.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．上周李先生家的一台电视机突然自燃，暴露了它低劣的质量。(in the possession of，catch fire，betray，quality)‎ ‎2．事情一发生，李先生就要求商家派专业人员调查此事。(no sooner...than，come about，call on，dealer，send for，look into)‎ ‎3．李先生本打算把这台损坏的机器送交消费者协会并对此事予以曝光。(had intended to，hand...over，expose)‎ ‎4．但是商家说这种事情很少发生并提出一个折中方案。(remark，seldom倒装，put forward，compromise)‎ ‎5．最终，商家委派助手免费配送给李先生一台新电视。(appoint，at one's expense，distribute)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Last week a TV set in the possession of Mr.Li suddenly caught fire itself，betraying its bad quality.No sooner had the incident come about than Mr.Li called on the dealer to send for professionals to look into it.Mr.Li had intended to hand the damaged machine over to the Association of Consumers to expose it，but the dealer remarked that seldom had such an incident happened and put forward a compromise.At last，the dealer appointed his assistant to distribute a new TV set at their expense to Mr.Li.‎