2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit2Poems单元作业（38页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit2Poems单元作业（38页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 2 Poems单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． vt.　　　　　　　 传达；运送 ‎2． n. 情感；情绪；感情 ‎3． adj 具体的 ‎4． adj 灵活的；柔顺的 ‎5． n. 模式；式样；图案 ‎6． n. 村舍；小屋 ‎7． vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄 ‎8． adj. 无穷的；无止境的 convey emotion concrete flexible pattern cottage tease endless ‎9． n. 翻译；译文 ‎10． n. 枝条；支流；部门 ‎11． adv. 最后；终于 ‎12． vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎13． n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔 ‎14． n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 ‎15． adv. 永远 ‎16． adj. 适当的；正当的 translation branch eventually transform sorrow librarian forever appropriate ‎17． n. 交换；交流；互换 ‎　　　vt.‎& vi. 调换；交换 ‎18． n. 新娘 ‎19． n. 冠军称号 ‎20． n. 黑暗；漆黑 ‎21． n. 暖和；温暖 ‎22． n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就 ‎23． n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 ‎24． n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)‎ exchange bride championship darkness warmth scholarship pianist load Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1． out of 用完 ‎2．be into 被译成 ‎3．make 有意义，讲得通 ‎4．take it 轻松；不紧张 ‎5．make of 构成 ‎6．in 尤其；特别 ‎7．by 偶然地 ‎8．hold 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持 ‎9．try 试验；考验 run translated sense easy up particular chance on out ‎10．stay 熬夜 ‎11．let 泄露；发出；放走 ‎12．be with 受欢迎的 up out popular Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ ‎[信息提取]　with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　有许多事情要处理，我不能与你一起外出。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I can’t go out with you.‎ ‎【答案】　With so many things to settle ‎2．There are various reasons why people write poetry.‎ ‎[信息提取]　why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议。‎ You must tell him the reason________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　why you won’t accept his offer ‎3．Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?‎ ‎[信息提取]　be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　他明天有可能拜访你。‎ He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________you tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】　is likely to drop in on ‎4．It is not a traditional form of English poetry，but is very popular with English writers.‎ ‎[信息提取]　not...but不是……而是。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　不是他而是你应该受责备。‎ Not he but you________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　are to blame convey vt.传达，运送；传导，传播 ‎①Please convey my good wishes to your mother.‎ 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。‎ ‎②I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.‎ 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。‎ ‎③The song conveys how deeply he loved his country.‎ 这首歌传达出他对祖国是多么地热爱。‎ ‎④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。‎ Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。‎ ‎1．As a teacher，he knows exactly how to________his ideas to the students.‎ A．convey　　　　　　　　　　 B．display C．consult D．confront ‎【解析】　display(物品)陈列，展示，显露(情感)；consult咨询，查阅；confront面对，均不符合题意。句意为：作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。convey传达；表达(想法，感受)，符合句意。‎ ‎【答案】　A transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎①Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.‎ 十年的艰辛劳动彻底把玛蒂尔德变成了一个普通家庭妇女。‎ ‎②Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.‎ 他们的努力使这光秃秃的山头变得绿树葱葱。‎ ‎③In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.‎ 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。‎ ‎④A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into farmland.气候的彻底改变使该地区由沙漠变为农田。‎ ‎2．—Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.‎ ‎—So he is.Success and wealth have________his character.‎ A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed ‎【解析】　由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。‎ ‎【答案】　D exchange ‎(1)n.交换；交流；互换 They have offered to release the reporters，but what do they want in exchange？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？‎ ‎(2)vt.‎& vi.调换；交换 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?‎ 我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？‎ Shall I exchange seats with you？我和你换一下座位好吗？‎ ‎3．(2007年山东卷)I have offered to paint the house______a week’s accommodation.‎ A．in exchange for B．with regard to C．by means of D．in place of ‎【解析】　in exchange for意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。with regard to意为“关于”；by means of意为“用，凭借”；in place of意为“代替”。‎ ‎【答案】　A load ‎(1)n.负担，负荷物 What he said took a load off my mind.‎ 他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。‎ His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.‎ 他的家庭的确是个重担。‎ ‎(2)v.装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck?‎ 装这车煤需要多长时间？‎ Workers were loading up a truck with coal.‎ 工人们正在把煤装进卡车。‎ ‎4．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.‎ A．with；with B．into；into C．into；with D．with；into ‎【解析】　考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入；load sth.with sth.用……装载……，故选C。‎ ‎【答案】　C take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容 take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作 Take it easy and tell us what happened.‎ 别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。‎ The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.‎ 医生劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。‎ take one’s chance碰运气 take one’s time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来 take sb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思 take sth.seriously认真对待某事 There’s no hurry；take your time.不用急，慢慢来吧！‎ We should take every test seriously.‎ 我们应该认真对待每次测验。‎ ‎5．—I feel nervous before the exam.‎ ‎—________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.‎ A．Take it easily B．Take things easy C．Take your time D．Take things easily ‎【解析】　take things easy指在心理上放松。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎6．(2009年天津卷)—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?‎ ‎—________.Is it disturbing you?‎ A．Take it easy B．I’m sorry C．Not a bit D．It depends ‎【解析】　考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗？________。打扰你了吗？这表明回答方表示不好意思，故用B项，I’m sorry表道歉。A项，别急；C项，一点也不；D项，看情况而定，这三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎7．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.‎ ‎—________.I’m not in a hurry.‎ A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Not at all D．Do as you like ‎【解析】　由后面答语“I’m not in a hurry”可知，说话者不慌，故B项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　B run out of 用完，耗尽，相当于一个及物动词。‎ By the time they got back to the camp，they had nearly run out of water.等到他们到达野营地时，他们已经没水了。‎ We ran out of gas on the freeway last night.‎ 昨晚我们在高速公路上时没汽油了。‎ 辨析：run out of，run out，give out与use up ‎(1)run out of意为“用完了”，是及物短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。‎ ‎(2)run out意为“……用完了”，是不及物短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。‎ ‎(3)give out用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物短语。‎ ‎(4)use up用完，消耗尽，为及物短语。‎ ‎①We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Please hurry up.我们快没时间了，请快点！‎ ‎②His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.‎ 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。‎ ‎③My money has been used up，so I have to return home.‎ 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。‎ ‎8．(2008年江苏卷)—I’m still working on my project.‎ ‎—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.‎ A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out ‎【解析】　句意为：——我仍然在做这一个项目。——啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out分发，精疲力竭。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎9．(2008年江西卷)—Do you think we should accept that offer?‎ ‎—Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.‎ A．have had；is running ‎ B．had；is running C．have；has been run ‎ D．have had；has been run ‎【解析】　句意为：——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎10．(2005年上海春)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________quickly.‎ A．shuts up B．ends up C．runs out D．turns out ‎【解析】　根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。‎ ‎【答案】　C make up of组成，构成(多用于被动结构)‎ The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.‎ 这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。‎ The medical team made up of (＝which is made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.‎ 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。‎ Japan is formed of four islands.日本由四大岛屿组成。‎ ‎(1)make up a story编故事 ‎(2)make up a team组成一个球队 ‎(3)make up for the lost time弥补丢失的时间 Is she telling the truth or making it up?‎ 她是说的实话还是虚构呢？‎ We need one more player to make up a team.‎ 我们需要再多一名队员才能凑足一个球队。‎ I must make up for the loss somehow.我必须设法弥补损失。‎ ‎11．(2008年浙江卷)American Indians________about five percent of the US population.‎ A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up ‎【解析】　句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎12．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t________all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.‎ A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with ‎【解析】　考查动词短语。make up for弥补。句意为“安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补过去五年鲍勃所受的罪”。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎13．(2006年江西卷)For all these years，I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll________my own business someday.‎ A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up ‎【解析】　句意为“这些年来，我一直在给别人工作。我希望有朝一日建立起自己的事业”。turn up出现，露面；fix up修理，解决；set up建立；make up编造，弥补；根据句意可排除A、B、D三项。set up既可表示建立起组织、机关、单位，又可表示建设建筑物。‎ ‎【答案】　C hold on ‎(1)(打电话时)等着，别挂断 Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen.‎ 请稍等——我去拿一枝笔来。‎ Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.‎ 停一停，让我喘口气。‎ ‎(2)继续(坚持)下去 They managed to hold on until help arrived.‎ 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。‎ ‎(1)hold on to抓住不放；不把某物给予或售予他人；保留或保有某物 ‎(2)hold back 阻止；抑制(眼泪等)；扣住，隐瞒(消息等)‎ ‎(3)hold up举起，拿起；使延误 I’d hold on to that house at present；house prices are rising sharply at the moment.‎ 目前我不能出让那所房子，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。‎ She had difficulty holding her anger back.‎ 她很难抑制住怒气。‎ We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.‎ 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。‎ ‎14．(2008年江苏卷)—Is Peter there?‎ ‎—________，please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.‎ A．Hold up B．Hold on C．Hold out D．Hold off ‎【解析】　句意为：——是彼得吗？——请稍等，我帮你去找找看有没有这个人。本题是电话用语，Hold on别挂，等会儿，等等，坚持；Hold up耽搁，支撑；Hold out维持，持续；Hold off拖延，推迟。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎15．(2008年福建卷)________a moment and I will go to your rescue.‎ A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on ‎【解析】　句意为：再坚持一会，我就会来帮你。这里考查的是一个“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的结构。Go on继续；Hold on等会儿，坚持一会儿；Move on继续；Carry on继续开展，进行。‎ ‎【答案】　B With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。‎ 结构如下：‎ ‎(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行)‎ ‎(2)with＋宾语＋adj.(adj表状态)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表状态)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋done (done表完成或被动)‎ ‎(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语 ‎(6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)‎ With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.‎ 随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。‎ He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.‎ 他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。‎ With ten minutes to go，you’d better hurry.‎ 还有10分钟，你最好快点。‎ ‎“I think we can leave with our heads held high.” Kate said.‎ 凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。”‎ ‎16．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.‎ A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished ‎【解析】　句意为：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎17．(2009年东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.‎ A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing ‎【解析】　考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He led the child into the________(温暖) and safety of the house.‎ ‎【答案】　warmth ‎2．Supporting her family has been a heavy________(负担) for her.‎ ‎【答案】　load ‎3．We expressed our________(伤心) at the dead in Sichuan Earthquake.‎ ‎【答案】　sorrow ‎4．The bank has________(分枝) all over the country.‎ ‎【答案】　branches ‎5．How she wearies me with her________(无休止的) complaints!‎ ‎【答案】　endless Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．The storm left，________a lot of damage to this area.‎ A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused ‎【答案】　D ‎2．He sent me an email，________to get further information.‎ A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope ‎【答案】　B ‎3．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，________that he had enjoyed his stay here.‎ A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added ‎【答案】　C ‎4．Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing，as long as we were together，________fun.‎ A．had B．have C．to have D．having ‎【答案】　D ‎5．European football is played in 80 countries，________it the most popular sport in the world.‎ A．making B．makes C．made D．to make ‎【答案】　A Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．—It is getting late.I am afraid I must be off now.‎ ‎—________！‎ A．Go slowly B．So long C．Stay longer D．All right ‎【解析】　考查情景交际。语境：——天晚了，恐怕我得走了。——再见！so long再见，符合语境。go slowly和stay longer是中式英语；all right行，可以；顺利，良好，不符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．(2009年陕西重点中学4月联考)—May I take your order now?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．No，I’m in trouble now B．Yes，we obey orders C．Yes，I’d like a dish of chicken D．No，I don’t have a choice of meat ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。本题的关键是理解语境。“May I take your order now？”表示“现在请您点菜好吗”，显然选项C符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．(2009年石家庄检测)—Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble?‎ ‎—________.He is a reliable friend.‎ A．It doesn’t matter　　　　　‎ B．Don’t take it to heart C．You can count on it ‎ D．No problem ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“他是个可靠的朋友”可判断，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此应选C。It doesn’t matter没关系，用来回答别人的道歉；No problem不麻烦，没什么，没事儿，用来回答别人的致谢、道歉或表示同意别人的某种请求。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．(2009年唐山二模)—Can I help you with the heavy box?‎ ‎—________.‎ A．That’s very nice of you ‎ B．You can，please C．Thank you for your help ‎ D．With pleasure ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。根据所给语境可知对方还没有提供帮助，所以说话人要感谢对方的好意。C项是向对方已经提供的帮助表示感谢；D项表示乐意相助。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎5．(2009年保定模拟)—It is said that our celebration party of the New Year’s Day will be given up.‎ ‎—Oh，no！________.‎ A．I am looking forward to it ‎ B．I hope so C．I’m afraid not ‎ D．It doesn’t matter ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。由答语前半部分的内容及句末的感叹号可推知说话人一直在盼望新年晚会，不希望它被取消。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法——虚拟语气 ‎1．—How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!‎ ‎—If you had，you________a university student now.‎ A．are B．would be C．should D．were ‎【解析】　本题考查虚拟语气。本题为错综时间的虚拟语气条件句，虽然从句是对过去进行虚拟，但主句中有时间状语“now”，所以是对现在的虚拟，用would＋动词原形。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．________ fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.‎ A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be ‎【解析】　句意为：“如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他利益不会立即被取消。”‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．(2009年浙江杭州月考)All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he________badly wounded and that he________at once.‎ A．should be；be operated on B．were；must be operated on C．was；should be operated D．was；be operated on ‎【解析】　此题考查insist的用法。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。这句话的意思是：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．(2009年山东聊城模拟)—________the computer be repaired by him?‎ ‎—No，I’d rather he________it repaired.‎ A．Will；has B．Should；have C．Shall；had D．Can；has ‎【解析】　此题考查虚拟语气。shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示“征求对方意见”；would rather sb.did sth.是一个固定的表达虚拟语气的句式。这句话的意思是：“由他来修电脑吗？”“不，我宁愿他找人修理。”由题意可知C项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎5．(2009年安徽合肥模拟)I didn’t know your mobile number；otherwise，I________you the second I got to Changsha.‎ A．had rung B．would ring C．should have rung D．would have rung ‎【解析】　句意为：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：If I had known your mobile number，...所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。‎ ‎【答案】　D 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Web Designer Needed We need the skills of a Web designer to help us redesign our website. The project will be fun and fulfilling, and give much needed visibility (能见性) to our grass-roots projects that are serving children and mothers in every corner of the world.‎ Organization: Children’s Fund Location: the United States Duration: 3 weeks to 2 months Living Miracles Doctors and dentists are needed as volunteers at Shechen Medical Clinic in Nepal for two months or longer. In Tibet, we need doctors for only 1-2‎ ‎ months. Dentists can come for one month or longer. Please understand that modern conveniences are not available here.‎ Organization: Dilgo Khyentse Fellowship Location: Nepal Duration: 21 days to 6 years ‎ Weekend Miracles Weekend Miracles give children aged 9 and older in the Children’s Center the opportunity to visit a host family who partners the child to find the child a permanent family. The host family arranges activities that the child will enjoy and introduces the child to their circle of friends—in order to develop a lasting connection with someone.‎ Organization: Kidsave International Location: the United States Duration: 2 days to 6 weeks Chimpanzee Sanctuary in Cameroon In Defense of Animals in Africa needs help from highly motivated, mature volunteers who care about the conservation of great apes and are willing to live in an isolated, challenging, French-speaking environment for six months to benefit our future generation.‎ Organization: In Defense of Animals in Africa Location: Cameroon Duration: 6 months Teaching English to Children in India The Salus Foundation, Inc. needs help from volunteers, teachers, college students or recent college graduates trained in ESL, or who are willing to be trained in ESL to teach English to the students at the Sulaxim School.‎ Organization: The Salus Foundation, Inc.‎ Location: India ‎ Duration: 6 weeks to 9 months ‎21. The purpose of Weekend Miracles is mainly to help children ___________.‎ A. enlarge their circle of friends B. find a family who is willing to raise them ‎ C. learn more about the outside world D. get chances to communicate with other children ‎22. We can infer from the passage that ________.‎ A. serving children in every corner of the world is the Web designer’s duty B. doctors and dentists in Nepal can use advanced equipment such as iPad ‎ C. In Defense of Animals in Africa will not prefer teen volunteers to go to Cameroon ‎ D. volunteers teach English in India have to work for over a year ‎23. Which of the following fields is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Tourism B. Health C. Education D. Wildlife conservation B ‎"Joe? Is that you? ‎ The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar.‎ ‎ "Marci?' I asked.‎ ‎"It is you !" she exclaimed, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good to see you again !"‎ It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades I’ve wondered about her. I almost tried to track her down a few years ago after talking to a mutual friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rocky for Marci. So bumping into her at the baseball game was, at the very least, fortuitous.‎ We spent a few minutes catching up on the business of our lives: kids and grandkids, spouses and houses, education and recreation (it's always a little disconcerting to see how few words are required to summarize 32 years of living). We played a little "have you seen...?" and "did you know...?" and we reminisced about the good old, bad old days. ‎ Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said. " I've always wanted to tell you...how...how sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. "It's OK," I said, "No big deal!"‎ ‎ "But I was such a jerk" she continued. Yes you were. I thought.. "We were both pretty young." I smiled. "I know." she said. "But that's no excuse for..." She hesitated, then continued. "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."‎ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes-- it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.‎ Of course, it isn't enough to just say "1'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart and soul. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul---even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.‎ ‎24. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?‎ A. Happy. B. Busy. C. Hard. D. Simple.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. A humorous person. B. A cruel person.‎ C. A careless person. D. An honest person.‎ ‎26. Why did Maori look in relief after talking with the author?‎ A. Because her favorite team won the game.‎ B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.‎ C. Because she made an apology to the author.‎ D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.‎ ‎27. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Excitement of A Baseball Game B. Mental Burden of A Woman C. Relief of finding A friend D. Miracles of Forgiveness C The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”‎ On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the ‎ American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ ‎28.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?‎ A. Deciding on a proper sleep position B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.‎ ‎29.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____.‎ ‎ A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling ‎30.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____.‎ A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. whether they are able to go back to the station ‎31.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____.‎ A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station D In today’s difficult economic time, it’s natural to rethink your goal of studying abroad. Does the benefit outweigh the cost? The answer, in fact, is yes, when you look at the road ahead.‎ When the economy becomes more challenged, competition for the workforce increases, and employers look for employees with the best credentials (凭证). Having an overseas degree — from a university where strong English skills are required — can make you more qualified for many jobs. In fact, as corporations become more globalized, having overseas experience becomes more important.‎ The lifelong impact of studying abroad has been proven in several ways:‎ A 50-year study of 3,400 students abroad shows that studying abroad is usually a defining moment in a young person’s life and continues to impact the participant’s life for years after the experience.‎ ‎82% said that they acquired skill that influenced their career path.‎ ‎70% stated that it ignited (点燃) an interest in a career direction that they pursued after the experience.‎ And the effect on one’s career can be equally strong. A study by the Queensland, Australia government showed:‎ ‎61% of employers stated overseas studying experience was positive on a graduate resume.‎ ‎72% of employers felt that a second language made a graduate a more ‎ attractive employee.‎ Still, there’s the question of how to pay for studying overseas. But the cost doesn’t have to be as high as you think. Scholarships may be available to cover some or all of these costs. And, there are plenty of ways to further offset (抵消) the cost — through financial tips, advice and grants.‎ Hundreds of thousands of students will still study abroad this year. With a little financial savvy (见识) and advantage of the TOEFL test — the most accepted, most respected English-language test in the world — you could be one of them.‎ ‎32. What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A. Studying abroad is easy. ‎ B. Studying abroad is rewarding.‎ C. The effects of studying abroad. ‎ D. The problems with studying abroad.‎ ‎33. The author tries to prove his idea by .‎ A. giving examples ‎ B. answering questions C. offering advice and solutions ‎ D. listing facts and numbers ‎34. The second study shows that studying abroad .‎ A. helps one to get a job ‎ B. affects one’s whole life C. affects one’s career direction ‎ D. helps one to make more money ‎35. Which of the following is NOT the author’s opinion?‎ ‎ A. Financial tips help you offset the costs.‎ ‎ B. Scholarships can cover some of the costs.‎ ‎ C. Money is not a problem for studying abroad.‎ ‎ D. TOEFL test is the most popular English-language test.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you find yourself unable to sleep or waking up night after night? Stress, worry, and anger from your day can make it difficult to sleep well.________36______ That will help you figure out what you need to do to get your stress and anger under control during the day.‎ ‎_______37______ For example, you can learn to evaluate your worries to see if they’re truly realistic and replace important fears with more productive thoughts. Even counting sheep is more productive than worrying at bedtime. If the stress of managing work, family or school is keeping you awake, you may need help with stress management. By learning how to manage your time effectively, deal with stress in a productive way, and keep a calm, positive mood, you’ll be able to sleep ‎ better at night.‎ Relaxation techniques for better sleep Relaxation is beneficial for everyone, but especially for those struggling with sleep. _________38___ Some simple relaxation techniques include: ‎ ‎● Deep breathing. Close your eyes, and try taking deep, slow breaths, making each breath even deeper than the last.________39________‎ ‎● Progressive muscle relaxation. Starting with your toes, tense all the muscle as tightly as you can and then completely relax. Work your way up from your feet to the top of your head.‎ ‎________40_______ Close your eyes and imagine a place or activity that is calm and peaceful for you. Concentrate on how relaxed this place or activity makes you feel.‎ A. Imagine a peaceful place.‎ B. Practice your imagination regularly ‎ C. Different people may suffer from sleeping problems of different levels.‎ D. When you wake up or can’t get to sleep, take note of what seems to be the problem.‎ E. And then breathe out slowly at a steady speed, which will make you refreshed almost at once.‎ F. Practicing relaxation techniques before bed is a great way to relax yourself, calm the mind, and prepare for sleep. ‎ G. If you can’t stop yourself from worrying, especially about things ‎ outside your control, you need to learn how to manage your thoughts.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ An unspoken rule of travel is that, no matter what, you must avoid boring destinations. Not necessarily. “Interesting” is a 41 term, and is also the one that lies largely in the eye of the traveller. 42 , I realized that it was the “boring” places that created some of the fondest 43 . Geneva, Switzerland, Deadly dull? I loved it.‎ I know this sounds 44 . Isn’t travel all about escaping boredom? No, it’s not. Travel, I believe, also means 45 boredom. On a recent visit to Geneva, Switzerland, my daily 46 through the city streets was 47 by, well, nothing much. As the days passed, I grew 48 bored. But soon, I realized the hidden 49 of a “dull” place like Switzerland. ‎ For instance, at a dinner party in Geneva, I 50 the locals about the cultural roots of happiness. They 51 with many thoughtful comments about everything. It turned out that the Swiss weren’t so much boring and it 52 being an interesting evening.‎ My issue with so-called “exciting” destinations 53 the fact that they’re crowded with travellers 54 that very same excitement. If ‎ you’ve visited Florence during the summer, you know what I mean. Boring places, by 55 , are much fresher. ‎ There’s another problem with exciting and beautiful destinations. They create such high 56 that your experience there is 57 to fall short(达不到目标). We’re told, again and again, that Paris, for instance, is a romantic city, so if it 58 to be anything less, we’re disappointed， 59 in boring places, which are not expected too much, any unexpected 60 we have from their sites is pure. ‎ ‎41. A. scientific B. technical C. flexible D. relative ‎ ‎42. A. Actually B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Nevertheless ‎43. A. realities B. dreams C. memories D. wishes ‎44. A. reasonable B. crazy C. fascinating D. practical ‎45. A. changing B. pursuing C. increasing D. facing ‎ ‎46. A. expedition B. walk C. demonstration D. inspection ‎47. A. interrupted B. forbidden C. delayed D. cancelled ‎48. A. equally B. abruptly C. increasingly D. seldom ‎49. A. disadvantage B. drawback C. potential D. benefit ‎50. A. inquired B. questioned C. convinced D. advised ‎51. A. nodded B. responded C. agreed D. smiled ‎52. A. began with B. referred to C. devoted to D. ended up ‎ ‎53. A. relies on B. suffers from C. lies in D. belongs to ‎54. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in fear of ‎55. A. contrast B. far C. nature D. coincidence ‎56. A. spending B. pressure C. expectations D. temperature ‎57. A. fortunate B. unlikely C. difficult D. bound ‎ ‎58. A. proves B. remains C. continues D. appears ‎59. A. when B. while C. as D. or ‎60. A. tourist B. boredom C. joy D. disappointment 第II卷（满分50 分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A young woman in Dongguang, China, lost her vision in her right eye after playing an online mobile game on her smartphone for ___61_____ entire day.‎ According to Chinese media reports, 21-year-old Xiao Wu (not her real name) was said to _____62______(play) a popular game_______63____(call) King of Glory before she _____64______(report) went blind. The incident happened on the National Day Holiday on Oct 1. She was hospitalised at an eye hospital the next day, ____65______ doctors diagnosed her with a painless loss of monocular(单眼) vision. The condition normally occurs in elderly people and is irreparable, __66____ (result) in permanent loss of vision. ‎ According to the reports, Xiao Wu had invited a colleague to her house to play King of Glory, a multiplayer online battle game ___67____Tencent ‎ Games. Her friends said that she was addicted to the game and would play for seven to eight hours each day and even skipped sleep just so she could continue gaming.‎ ‎______68_____ she picked up the phone after dinner to continue the game, she started to feel that something was not right in her right eye. After a ____69______ (sleep) night of fear and crying, she _____70____ (rush) to the city by her friends for medical treatment the next morning.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ This morning I went to Xinhua Bookstore that lay on Quancheng Road. It was once a popular place that people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read. However, there are not as many people as there used to be . I talked with the clerk work there. She told me that fewer and fewer people are visiting the bookstore, as they have the other choices for ‎ reading. “E-books, the Internet, smartphones and similarly devices”, she said,“has a great impact on people’s reading habits.” That the clerk said is true. But the pleasure from reading can’t be replaced. People may be lost for the pleasure from technological products for the moment. But I’m sure they will come to traditional reading very soon.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andy想参加某网络课程学习汉语，想征求你的意见。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 网络课程的优势：便捷，可提供不同的学习体验和与其他学员交流的平台 ‎2. 网络课程的劣势：缺少与教师面对面的交流，问题得不到及时解决 ‎3. 你的建议 ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 ‎ ‎3.开头结尾已给出 Dear Andy,‎ I am here to share my opinions on online courses with you.‎ ‎________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours LiHua 英语参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BCA 24-27 CBCD 28-31 ACDB 32-35 BDAC ‎36-40 DGFEA 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎41-45 DACBD 46-50 BACDA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDABC ‎61.an 62.have been playing/have played 63.called 64.reportedly 65.where ‎66.resulting 67.by 68.When 69.sleepless 70.was rushed 第四部分 写作 第一节：‎ ‎ This morning I went to Xinhua Bookstore that lay on Quancheng Road. It was once a popular place that people of all ages crowded to find the ‎ books we wanted to read. However, there are not as many people as there used to be. I talked with the clerk work there. She told me that fewer and fewer people are visiting the bookstore, as they have the other choices for reading. “E-books, the Internet, smartphone and similarly devices”, she said,“has a great impact on people’s reading habits.” That the clerk said is true. But the pleasure from reading can’t be replaced. People may be lost for the pleasure from technological products for the moment. But I’m sure they will come ^ to traditional reading very soon.‎ lay改为 lies that改为where we改为 they work改为 working ‎ 去掉the similarly改为similar has 改为have That改为 What ‎ for改为 in come后面加 back 第二节：‎ One Possible Version:‎ ‎ Dear Andy,‎ I am here to share my opinions on online courses with you. There is no doubt that it is convenient for you to learn Chinese online. And there are many different courses offered by different teachers or educational institutions, from which you may gain different experiences. Besides, some online courses can provide a platform for you to communicate with other learners.‎ However, every coin has two sides. Online courses are not the same as traditional courses, in which you can have face-to-face communication ‎ with your teachers, discuss your problems with them, or get timely help from them, which are what online courses lack.‎ On the whole, I advise you to take some online courses that are suitable for you and learn Chinese in a language school at the same time.‎ ‎ Yours, Lihua