2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6WarandPeace单元作业（18页

2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module6WarandPeace单元作业（18页

‎2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 6War and Peace单元作业 一、单句填空 ‎1.Despite the bad weather, we enjoyed　　　(we)at the seaside very much. ‎ ‎2.　　　(occupy)herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children. ‎ ‎3.I showed an old friend of mine around the city,　　　surprise, the changes had been so great. ‎ ‎4.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we　　　(eventual) gave up. ‎ ‎5.　　　(surprise)and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ‎ ‎6.(2014河南实验中学期中,25)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years　　　planting trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. ‎ ‎7.(2014黑龙江铁人中学期中,29)While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will end up　　　(remember)nothing. ‎ ‎8.(2014浙江杭州七校期中联考,18)　　　of our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there. ‎ ‎9.—Will it be a long time　　　I get my result of the examination? ‎ ‎—No. It should be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.‎ ‎10.—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the accident.‎ ‎—Yes,　　　news came as　　　shock to me. ‎ 四、七选五阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. ___16___ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow:‎ ‎• Double your chews Chewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. ___17___. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy.‎ ‎• Drink one less cup of coffee Although caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, which causes tiredness, it doesn’t stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, it’s the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. ___18___, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term.‎ ‎• Take a few deep breaths By not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your ‎ breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. ___19___: Simply breathe in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary.‎ ‎• ___20___‎ Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for what’s going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.‎ A. Set down what went well today B. Try an exercise to achieve this C. Reflect on your day sometimes D. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scary E. Take a look at the small changes you can make today F. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stress G. However, it’s been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial ‎2【江西省吉安一中、九江一中、新余一中等八所重点中学2019届高三4月联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their ‎ own working hours, usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government. ___36___ flextime has a clear advantage. ___37___ For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks. Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which optimizes creativity, as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.‎ ‎___38___ First, it tends to increase employees’satisfaction. This makes the company a better and more productive place to work. In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day, as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones, attend meetings, and so forth.‎ Most flextime schedules include core time. ___39___ Employees are also usually given an hourly, daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.‎ A classic example of a flexible time schedule is that someone who works four 10-hour shifts a week can take three days off. Flextime can also be combined with flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office. ___40___Employers may also allow people to work in ‎ untraditional settings such as coffee houses.‎ A. Employers benefit from flextime a lot.‎ B. It’s also seen as a family-friendly policy.‎ C. However, flextime may not be applicable to all fields.‎ D. It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.‎ E. Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.‎ F. For example, home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.‎ G. It allows them to make changes to their work schedule which will suit their lives.‎ ‎3【云南省2019届高三第一次毕业生复习统一检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.‎ Physical Benefits ‎___16___ This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.‎ Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. ___17___ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.‎ Emotional Benefits Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. ___18___‎ Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge. ___19___ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.‎ Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. ___20___ The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.‎ A. Try to regain your memory by singing.‎ B. First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.‎ C. When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.‎ D Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.‎ E. For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.‎ F. In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.‎ G. So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.‎ ‎4【安徽省合肥市2019届高三第二次教学质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. ___36___. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.‎ Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物似的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, to “look good.” Let’s just face it. ___37___ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blaming and shaming. We all have them. And we can grow beyond them.‎ Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions—we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, ‎ but how our mind is set. ___38___‎ Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings. ___39___ But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what’s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance.‎ ‎___40___ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”‎ A. Practice positive self-talk.‎ B. So the solution to pain is an inside job.‎ C. Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.‎ D. Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.‎ E. We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.‎ F. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming.‎ G. Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances.‎ ‎5【河北省衡水市2019届高三下学期第三次质量检测】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” _____36_____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.‎ ‎____37____ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.‎ California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. _____38_____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.‎ ‎____39____ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange!‎ ‎____40____ The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in ‎ the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales.‎ A. I am sensitive to weather change.‎ B. Such strange weather has affected my health.‎ C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.‎ D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.‎ E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California.‎ F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state.‎ G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.‎ 一、单句填空 ‎1.ourselves　句意:尽管天气不好,但我们在海边玩得很高兴。考查代词。enjoy oneself是固定短语。‎ ‎2.Occupying　句意:忙于办公室日常工作的她没时间照顾自己的孩子。考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎3.to whose　句意:我领着我的一个老朋友参观了这个城市,让她吃惊的是这个城市变化太大了。考查定语从句和surprise的用法。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是”。 在定语从句中“谁的……”用关系词whose。‎ ‎4.eventually　句意:在休息时间,有很多人排长队买咖啡,最终我们放弃了。考查副词。根据句意,应填副词 eventually“最终”。‎ ‎5.Surprised　句意:托尼又惊又喜,站起来接受了奖品。考查形容词作状语的用法。‎ ‎6.to　句意:在过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所付出的时间和努力现在被认为是非常有价值的。根据语境可知此处为devote...to...。‎ ‎7.remembering　句意:在学习的时候,要把精力集中到那些要点上去,否则的话最后你就会什么也记不住。考查非谓语动词作宾语。end up doing sth.结果是……,最后是……。‎ ‎8.In spite　句意:尽管我们努力去挽救这些始建于明朝时期的房子,但是当地政府还是决定把它们拆掉后新建现代化的大楼。考查介词短语。in spite of虽然、尽管。‎ ‎9.before　句意:——还要等很长时间我才能得到考试结果吗?——不,今天下午3点前应该能弄好的。考查状语从句。根据语境可知用before引导时间状语从句,意为:在……之前(还有多久)。‎ ‎10.the;a　句意:——我听说在这次事故中死亡人数多达24人。——是的,这个消息太令我震惊了。考查冠词。第一个空特指上一句话中提到的事情,应该用定冠词the;第二个空a shock一件令人震惊的事。‎ 练习答案 ‎【1答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】上文说人们感到有压力的身体症状，下文又介绍几种 减压方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故E项（看看你今天能做的小改变）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】根据本空前的“The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear.”可知，目前还不清楚每一口正确的咀嚼次数，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容，并与上文形成转折关系，故G项（然而，局建议25到40次是有益的）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】根据本空后的“but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term”可知，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力，根据连词but可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖，故D项（减少对它的依赖听起来很可怕）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】冒号后的内容是具体描述如何进行呼吸练习，故B项（试着做个练习来达到这个目的）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】根据本段“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可知，花点时间记下进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事情，故A项（把今天进展顺利的事情写下来）符合语境。‎ ‎【2答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了弹性工作时间的好处。‎ ‎【36题详解】根据本空前的“Flextime is a flexible hours schedule in which employees choose their own working hours, usually working ‎ within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.”可知，弹性工作时间是一种灵活的工作时间安排，员工可以选择自己的工作时间，在雇主和政府规定的大致时间范围内工作，此处承接上文，讲的是这种工作制的应用情况，故E项（世界各地的许多雇主都在为他们的员工提供这种方法）符合语境。‎ ‎【37题详解】根据本空后的“For example, people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to school, handle childcare, assist relatives, and perform other tasks.”可知，人们可以利用弹性工作时间来制定时间表，这样他们就可以去上学、照顾孩子、帮助亲戚以及完成其他的任务，故G项（它允许人们改变他们的工作时间表，使之适应他们的生活）符合语境。‎ ‎【38题详解】根据本段中的“First, it tends to increase employees’ satisfaction.”及“In addition, flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a great portion of the day”可知，本段介绍了弹性工作时间对雇主的两个好处——提高员工的满意度以及能让公司在一天的大部分时间里都为客户服务，故A项（雇主从弹性工作制中受益良多）符合语境。‎ ‎【39题详解】根据本空前的“Most flextime schedules include core time.”可知，大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于核心时间的内容，故D项（这是一天中每个人都应该工作的时间段）符合语境。‎ ‎【40题详解】根据本空前的“Flextime can also be combined with ‎ flexplace, in which the environment is better than that of the office.”可知，弹性工作时间也可以与弹性工作地点相结合，此处举例说明弹性工作地点，故F项（例如，家庭办公室在许多公司中越来越受欢迎）符合语境。‎ ‎【3答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。‎ ‎【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。‎ ‎【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Singing also helps to improve your posture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的the position of each body part，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。‎ ‎【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level.”可知歌唱可以唱歌有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。故本空位于段尾起总结性作用，提出“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”，故选G选项。‎ ‎【19题详解】根据下文“So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】根据下文“The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。‎ ‎【4答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. A ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了培养耐心的四个步骤。‎ ‎【36题详解】由下文的“Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Practice positive self-talk.”理解愤怒和不耐烦的上瘾本质。提高我们对不适和痛苦的态度。注意什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦。进行积极的自我对话。可推断，小题1要总说“ 建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦恼”。故G选项“建议用一些有效的方法来训练自己，让自己在工作中少一些痛苦和烦”符合句意。故G选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】由“ On the emotional survival side, we want our way to ‎ get ahead, to achieve, to “look good.” Let’s just face it. ___2___ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blaming and shaming”可知，在情感生存方面，我们希望以我们的方式取得进步，实现自己的目标，让我们“看起来很好”。让我们面对现实吧。培养耐心的第一步是接触与耐心相反的上瘾品质——愤怒、不耐烦、指责和羞辱。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用，来说明保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的。故F选项“保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的免于冲动是通过习惯的养成实现的”符合句意。故F选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】由“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set”可知，并不是外在的东西而是我们的思想是如何形成的造成了我们的痛苦，所以小题3要总结性地说明“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”，故B选项“痛苦的解决方案是一项内部工作”符合句意，故B选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】由“ Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest—but very present—painful feelings”可知，当我们感受到哪怕是最小的——但现在的——痛苦的感觉时，我们大多数人都没有真正意识到这一点。所以小题4与前一句一同在说明，我们没有注意到什么时候开始不耐烦或痛苦。故E选项“我们忽略了我们正处于痛苦中的事实，而完全专注于解决问题”符合句意。故E选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】由“When you find yourself impatient, or angry with ‎ yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”可知，当你发现自己不耐烦或对自己生气时，你可以提醒自己，你正在成长，“当然，这是可以理解的;当我烦恼的时候就会这样。你可以对自己说:“这是真的。”我不喜欢这样;这很不舒服，但我能忍受”。所以本段主要在说明进行积极的自我对话，也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“进行积极的自我对话”符合句意。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【5答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者从越南初到美国时遇到的困难---如何适应不同州之间多变的天气。‎ ‎【36题详解】根据空格后Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.提到自己到美国后遇到的一个困扰自己一年困难，可以判断出作者初到美国遇到很多困难。故选G。‎ ‎【37题详解】根据空格后My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America叔叔婶婶开玩笑说我把越南胡志明市的雨带到了美国，可以判断出作者到加州洛杉矶国际机场时，美国下雨了。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】根据空格前California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.‎ 得知加州气候适宜----阳光充足，夏季凉爽，冬季温暖，可以判断出现在美国今年的雨量多的有点反常。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】根据空格后Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. 得知这里举例仅有一个小时车程的硅谷和圣弗朗西斯科两个州气候差异就很大，可以判断出句首是指出天气的变化取决于你所处的州。故选F。‎ ‎【40题详解】根据空格后The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold.提到自己到美国后经常感冒，可以判断出多变的气候影响自己的健康。故选B。‎