2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修1高考提能练（2）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修1高考提能练（2）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　必修①　Unit 2　Heroes ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·陕西质量检测]How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting to an article written by Susan.‎ Anna：‎ My husband and I both read this article and we think it is moving, thoughtful, and the ending is wonderful. People cannot deny (否认) that envy is a natural emotion between children and parents. You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.‎ Clare：‎ When I realized my daughter had become a young woman, I didn't have any feeling of envy. On the contrary, I felt protective towards her because it is too natural for young girls to meet men. So I didn't envy her. Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.‎ Lucy：‎ As the mother of two girls, I was moved to tears by your article, because it reflected so many of my own feelings. I don't think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I can't get on well with my two daughters. But I love the way you have put into words what so many mums feel at this stage.‎ Beth：‎ There is some form of envy (忌妒) between mother and daughter. I remember suspecting that my mother envied me. I understood that she was not happy with my father and the good relationship between myself and him. the strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel envy stealing in.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位母亲读完Susan的文章后对自己与女儿相处发表的看法。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　You have written what I am sure most mothers feel, but are too scared to admit.(第二段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。what引导宾语从句。‎ Paraphrase(英英释义)：I believe you have written most mothers' feelings, which mothers are too fearful to admit.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　reflect v．反映，表达　scared adj.害怕的，恐惧的　admit v．承认　protective adj.保护的　suspect v．怀疑 ‎1．We learn from the passage that ________ gets on soundly with her daughter.‎ A．Susan　　　　　　　　B．Anna C．Clare D．Beth 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。‎ 关键句：Instead, I offered her advice on things like wearing fancy clothes which men saw as charming, and hoped she enjoyed her life.(第三段最后一句)‎ 译文：相反，我在一些事情上给她建议：比如穿男人觉得好看的漂亮衣服等。我还希望她享受生活。‎ 根据第三段第三句“So I didn't envy her.”以及关键句可知，Clare不但不嫉妒女儿，还给她提建议。由此可推知，Clare跟女儿相处得不错，故选C。‎ ‎2．It seems that Lucy ________.‎ A．doesn't agree with what is said in the article B．has a poor relationship with her children C．doesn't have much love for her children D．is embarrassed to expose her feelings 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。‎ 关键句：I don't think I should feel ashamed if I admit that I can't get on well with my two daughters.(第四段第二句)‎ 译文：如果我承认我与我两个女儿相处得不好，我认为我不应该感到惭愧。‎ 根据关键句可知，Lucy和她的儿女相处得不好，故选B。‎ ‎3．According to Beth's statement, the trouble results from ________.‎ A．daughters' growth B．mothers' love C．daughters' disobedience D．mothers' envy 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。‎ 关键句：the strange thing is that years later my own daughter and her father have a good relationship with each other and I can feel envy stealing in.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 译文：奇怪的是，几年后，我的女儿和她的父亲相处得很好，我能感觉到内心潜在的嫉妒。‎ 根据关键句并结合最后一段可知，Beth认为母亲和女儿之间的问题主要是由母亲的嫉妒造成的，故选D。‎ B ‎[2019·成都摸底测试]“Hungary？” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started. ‎ ‎ My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.‎ ‎ Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary.‎ ‎ I had difficult times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warmhearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p．m. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.‎ ‎ Having the host family who took me as one of their own ‎ members was the best thing I've ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。‎ ‎【难句分析】　From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends.‎ 分析：本句中两个不定式to stay positive和to smile及that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词learned的宾语；that引导的宾语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。‎ 译文：从我寄宿父母那里，我学会了保持积极和微笑以及当你选择了合适的人并且握住对方的手时，你们就会立刻变成朋友。‎ ‎4．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?‎ A．Excited and satisfied.‎ B．Confused and shocked.‎ C．Amazed and embarrassed.‎ D．Delighted and interested.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked”可知，选项B正确。‎ ‎5．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?‎ A．He didn't like Spain.‎ B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.‎ C．It was a rare chance.‎ D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。‎ ‎6．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?‎ A．He fell in love with eating carrots.‎ B．He couldn't wait to leave.‎ C．He was surprised by the landscape.‎ D．He quickly got used to the life there.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。‎ ‎7．According to Jonathan, the host family ________.‎ A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。‎ C ‎[2019·济宁一模] The unusual whistle language used as a means of communication by villagers in the remote and mountainous northern Turkey has been added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.‎ ‎ The language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged(崎岖的) areas where people mostly cannot see each other. It can allow people to communicate across great distances, up to 5 kilometers. Compared with other similar whistle languages in Spain's Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.‎ ‎ This unusual form of communication, which dates some 500 years ago, to the Ottoman Empire, was born from sheer necessity and widespread across the Black Sea regions.‎ ‎ But 50 years ago, it suffered the impact of the progression of technology and nowadays the rapid growth of cellular mobile systems has put this cultural heritage under serious threat.‎ ‎ For centuries, the language has been passed on from grandparent to parent, from parent to child. Now, though, many of its most proficient speakers who use their tongue, teeth and fingers are aging and becoming physically weak. Young people are no longer interested in learning the language or in finding ways to update its vocabulary with new words, and in a few generations it ‎ may be gone for good.‎ ‎ “Our bird language is very convenient and efficient to communicate across the valleys. It has many benefits over yelling, which is bad for our throats，” said Avni Kocek, head of the bird village, adding that despite setbacks because of technology, “bird language is still used by many of us. Whistle language is transmitted from our elders to us and we have the duty to transmit it to our children. We are making efforts to keep our culture alive through the annual Bird Language Festival.”‎ Besides, the bird language has been required to be taught at primary schools since 2014 by district authorities in order to instill the practice in younger generations.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其的一种口哨语言，并谈及了对这种文化的保护措施。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling to communicate in rugged (崎岖的) areas where people mostly cannot see each other.(第二段第一句)‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导的定语从句修饰rugged(崎岖的) areas；不定式短语to communicate in... 作定语，修饰名词whistling。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：The language is a highly developed highpitch system of whistling. It is used to communicate among people who mostly cannot see each other in rugged (崎岖的) areas.‎ ‎【词汇积累】　whistle n．口哨　necessity n．必要，需要　heritage n．遗产　efficient adj.有效率的，高效的 ‎8．What is the bird language's advantage over other similar whistle languages?‎ A．It is used as a means of communication.‎ B．It is older and has a larger number of users.‎ C．It can send more messages to farther places.‎ D．It is a completely different system of whistling.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由第二段中的Compared with other similar whistle languages in Spain's Canary Islands, in Mexico, or in Greek villages, it has a higher tone and larger vocabulary.可推知，这种语言语调高，所以它传播得更远，词汇量大，所以它传递的信息就更多。故选C。‎ ‎9．What's the biggest threat to the bird language?‎ A．Other whistle languages are more effectively protected.‎ B．The necessity to use it in everyday life is disappearing.‎ C．Many of its most proficient speakers are growing old.‎ D．Young people find it too difficult to learn well enough.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四、五段内容可推知，这种语言面对的最大的威胁是，随着科技的发展，在日常生活中已经没有使用它的必要了，故选B。‎ ‎10．What's the most effective measure so far taken to protect the bird language?‎ A．It has become a subject at primary schools.‎ B．Bird Language Festival is celebrated every month.‎ C．Cellular mobile systems are not allowed in the area.‎ D．All parents are required to transmit it to their children.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，让这种语言成为小学的一门学科，是到目前为止为了保护这种语言所采取的最有效的措施，故选A。‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Preserving the Endangered Bird Language B．The Story of a Bird Language Speaker C．Celebrating the Bird Language Festival D．The Disappearance of Bird Language 答案与解析：A　考查标题概括。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了土耳其山区村民使用的一种有很多优势但濒临消失的口哨语言，村民和政府正采取多种措施对这种语言加以保护。A项概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳标题，故选A。‎ D ‎[2019·烟台市高考诊断性测试]‎ ‎ A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart ‎ glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily. Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece, both fitted to its frame.‎ ‎ Half of the lens(镜片) is a mirror that reflects the wearer's eyes back to the first camera, which tracks eye movement. The other camera captures the text. Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking(眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.‎ ‎ The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell. While his father eventually recovered, Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.‎ ‎ Currently, the Oton Glass is seeking funding. Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly $47)．‎ ‎ Smart glasses aren't a new concept, but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably. It could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. That's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped_out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers. The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本正在研发的智能眼镜的功能和原理。‎ ‎【难句分析】　The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。‎ 译文：Oton眼镜是面向特殊群体的，其相对较低的价格可以使其更吸引那些想要以一种可负担得起的方式来理解他们周围的文字的人。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　track v．追踪，跟踪　process v．处理，加工　deal with处理 ‎12．What was Keisuke's original purpose in designing the Oton Glass?‎ A．To treat his father's disease.‎ B．To translate text into sound.‎ C．To assist his father to read.‎ D．To make written text easier to read.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由第三段中的“The Oton Glass lead designer, Keisuke Shimakage, started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father, who had developed dyslexia, a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.”可知，Keisuke设计Oton眼镜的初衷是为了帮助他的父亲，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎13．What is the right order how the Oton Glass works?‎ a．The camera captures the words.‎ b．The wearer stares at the text.‎ c．The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.‎ d．The cloud system turns the text into sound.‎ e．The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.‎ A．a, b, e, c, d　　　　　　B．e, b, c, d, a C．b, d, a, e, c D．b, e, a, d, c 答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking (眨眼) to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system, which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece. If the system is unable to identify the words, the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.”可知，Oton眼镜的工作原理是佩戴者盯着文本、眨眼使眼镜工作、摄像机捕捉文字、云系统把文本变成声音以及佩戴者通过耳机听到声音，与试题中的D选项说法一致。正确答案为D。‎ ‎14．The underlined part “stripped out” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．improved B．removed C．increased D．invented 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。由最后一段中的“It ‎ could, perhaps, be that previous products tried to do too much, or were too expensive. That's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped_out some features, like its camera, LCD screen, and speakers.”(译文：这可能是以前的产品想做的太多，或者太贵了。这就是为什么英特尔的Vaunt智能眼镜去掉了一些功能，比如它的摄像头、LCD屏幕和扬声器。)由此可推知，stripped out意为“去除”，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎15．What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A．The advantages of the Oton Glass.‎ B．The characteristics of smart glasses.‎ C．Consumers' evaluation of the Oton Glass.‎ D．The target audiences of various smart glasses.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience, and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.”(译文：Oton眼镜是面向特殊群体的，其相对较低的价格可以使其更吸引那些想要以一种负担得起的方式来理解他们周围的文字的人。)通读最后一段并结合上句可知，本段主要介绍了Oton眼镜的好处，故正确答案为A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·福州市质量检测]The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.‎ ‎__1__ Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.‎ When you have a routine, it's easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger (引发) things you may not be ready to face. __2__ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.‎ During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone. __3__ To fight this, I've developed a ‎ mantra (咒语): it's not selfish to take time for yourself.‎ Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. __4__‎ Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting — it's impossible. And you know what? __5__‎ A．I know it has for me.‎ B．The holidays break your routine.‎ C．There are many things crowding in your mind.‎ D．I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.‎ E．I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.‎ F．Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.‎ G．If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。假日季节应该是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段时光，但所有快乐的计划和期待可能变得更艰难、更有压力。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：B　本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后面的例子讲的都是平时很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此该段的主题句应该是假期打破了常规，所以答案选B项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：A　本空位于该段中间，起承上启下的作用。空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响，空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的影响，A项中的it照应上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A项中的me照应下文中的I。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：E　空前一句讲的是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方，又根据“it's not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”没有和大家出去，故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving照应本段最后一句中的not selfish。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮助你平静下来、使你从压力中得到休息的事情”符合语境，所以答案选F项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：G　空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽，而且是不可能的。那么该怎么做呢？最后应该是提出建议，故G项“如果能为自己花一些时间，你会更好的陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境，所以答案选G项。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·青岛高考模拟]On my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman — in her attempt to give __1__ to an ambulance — had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and had gotten her car __2__ as a result. She couldn't move the car in any __3__ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to __4__ the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn't do much about it, they left.‎ The woman in the car tried to __5__ some service, and was told that it would take about 5 minutes for someone to get there.‎ While watching the other people __6__， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how __7__ that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she __8__ me to sit inside her car.‎ I wasn't in a hurry, so I __9__ my partner that I would be later and then tried to __10__ the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others __11__. But actually it wasn't too much trouble __12__ they could still pass, and also there wasn't anything she could do about it __13__. We laughed and __14__ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.‎ Finally __15__ came and helped her back on the street. She __16__ me and asked for my phone number so she could return the __17__， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much __18__ when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation __19__ can make a lot of __20__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在回家的途中发现一位女士的车卡在了街道上，作者认为独自一人面对困境会很不安，所以他留下来陪着这位女士，一直等到有人来帮助。作者的举动对这位女士起了很大的帮助。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　I believe that not having to face a difficult situation alone can make a lot of difference.(最后一段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：I believe that there will be a big difference in whether to face the difficult situation alone or not.‎ ‎1．A.signal　　　　　　　　　B．way C．time D．help 答案与解析：B　根据空格处后面的“had driven her car over stony obstacles”可知，这位女士是为了给救护车让路而将自己的车卡在了街道上。give way to意为“给……让路”，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎2．A.stuck B．broken C．dirty D．abandoned 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“She couldn't move the car”可知，她不能移动她的车，她的车卡住了。A项意为“被卡住的”，符合语境。此处为过去分词作宾补，故选A。‎ ‎3．A.sense B．minute C．direction D．line 答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，车被卡住了，所以想毫无损坏地从任何一个方向上移出来都是不可能的。C项意为“方向”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎4．A.lift B．hold C．pull D．drive 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“but the obstacles were too high”可知，此处指一群人想帮助她把汽车抬回来，但是障碍太高了。A项意为“抬起；举起”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.offer B．call for C．refuse D．carry out 答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“was told that it would take about 5 minutes for someone to get there”可知，此处指这位女士打电话寻求帮助。‎ ‎6．A.shout B．discuss C．stand D．leave 答案与解析：D　根据上文“Seeing that they couldn't do much about it，they left.”可知，那群人见帮不了忙就离开了。此处表示看着其他人离开。‎ ‎7．A.amazing B．pleasant C．uneasy D．incredible 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者认为如果自己处于这种状况，一定是不安的。‎ ‎8．A.forced B．invited C．ordered D．allowed 答案与解析：B　根据下文可知，作者陪这位女士一直等到有人来帮助她，所以此时这位女士邀请作者坐在她的车里。‎ ‎9．A.consulted B．warned C．advised D．informed 答案与解析：D　根据本句中的“I would be later”可知，作者是告诉他的伙伴他会晚一些。‎ ‎10．A.persuade B．comfort C．frighten D．satisfy 答案与解析：B　根据空格处后面的“who seemed to feel stressed”及语境可知，作者想安慰这位有压力的女士。‎ ‎11．A.trouble B．disbelief C．anxiety D．embarrassment 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“too much trouble”可知，这位女士的车卡在了街道上，这会给别人带来不便。‎ ‎12．A.though B．until C．since D．unless 答案与解析：C　根据“they could still pass”可知，实际上并未造成多大的麻烦，因为他们还可以通过。‎ ‎13．A.anyway B．therefore C．still D．somehow 答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，事实上，不管怎样她也做不了什么。‎ ‎14．A.remembered B．realized C．thought D．joked 答案与解析：D　根据空格处前面的“laughed”和空格处后面的“all we needed was some tea for our picnic”及语境可知，这位女士和作者是在开玩笑说他们需要些野餐的茶。‎ ‎15．A.news B．my partner C．assistance D．an ambulance 答案与解析：C　根据空格处后面的“helped her back on the ‎ street”可知，最终可以帮忙的人来了。‎ ‎16．A.greeted B．thanked C．accepted D．attracted 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者陪这位女士一直等到有人来帮忙，所以这位女士非常感谢作者。B项意为“感谢”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.car B．company C．favor D．picnic 答案与解析：C　根据上文语境可知，这位女士感激作者对她的帮助，所以想要电话号码以便以后回报这份恩惠。‎ ‎18．A.nervous B．better C．disappointed D．unwilling 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者一直陪伴她并告诉她没关系，所以这位女士离开的时候会感觉好一些了。‎ ‎19．A.alone B．bravely C．bitterly D．directly 答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，作者没有让这位女士独自一人在困境中等待，而是陪她一起度过。所以作者相信不是一个人独自面对这种困境可以起很大的作用。‎ ‎ 20.A.decision B．fortune C．choice D．difference 答案与解析：D　此处构成短语make a difference，意为“有影响”。通过这次经历，作者认为不是一个人独自面对困境可以起很大的作用。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·重庆调研] Walk into any bookstore, __1__ you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens's novels still sell well today. And they __2__ (lay) on outstanding shelves.‎ ‎ One day nearly 10 years ago, however, when I was giving my students a lecture __3__ Dickens's writing, a hand was raised. “But why should we still read this stuff？” __4__ student asked.‎ ‎ The question annoyed me for years and for years I told ‎ myself answers, but never with complete __5__ (satisfy). We read Dickens' because we can learn from experiences of his characters almost as __6__ (easy) as we can learn from our own experiences. We read Dickens' because...‎ ‎ The above reasons for __7__ (read) Dickens' may be fair. But they are not exactly the reasons why I read Dickens'. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of __8__ (I), “We still read Dickens's novels，” she wrote, “because they tell us what we are.” Simple as it was, that's the explanation I __9__ (seek) for years.‎ ‎ Dickens shines a light on who we are during the best of times and worst of times. So go to pick up one of his many novels, read it and enjoy __10__ it has to tell you about yourself.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。狄更斯的作品至今深受读者欢迎，这是为什么呢？‎ ‎1．答案与解析：and　考查连词。走进任何一家书店，你会不可避免地“遇到”查尔斯·狄更斯。分析句意可知，空处前后为顺承关系，故用and。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：are laid　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句主语为they，指代狄更斯的著作，故谓语动词用复数形式；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时；该句主语和动词lay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：about/on　考查介词。做关于狄更斯著作的演讲。about/on意为“关于”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据上文中的“a hand”可知，此处特指举手的那个学生，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：satisfaction　考查名词。“我”给自己寻找答案，但是没有一个答案能让“我”完全满意。根据空前的形容词complete可知，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：easily　考查副词。空处修饰动词learn，故用副词形式。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：reading　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词for的宾语，故用动名词形式reading。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：mine　考查名词性物主代词。“我”继续寻找那个问题的答案，直到某一天收到“我”的一位学生的短信。空处用名词性物主代词mine，与of构成双重所有格形式。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：had ‎ sought　考查动词的时态。尽管解释简单，但是“我”寻找这一解释多年。根据句中的“it was”可知，“寻找多年”的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作tell的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·太原模拟] Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr.Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children — the love, made a great difference to us.‎ 答案：‎ ‎ Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twent century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in tha they received little love. At one time, ‎ Dr.Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage o had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who ar left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were shocke. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independentl. The only difference between the lif of these children — the love, made a great difference to u.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·福州八县市一中联考]假如你是李华，你朋友Brian把他新买的U盘(flash drive)借给你用，但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在，请用英文给他写封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．告知U盘遗失的事并致歉；‎ ‎2．描述遗失经过；‎ ‎3．说明暂时无法赔偿及原因；‎ ‎4．承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Brian，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear_Brian，‎ I'm sorry to tell you that I've lost your new flash drive. ①Now I'm expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.‎ ‎②Actually, I put the flash drive in my schoolbag after we met in the library yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was lost on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How sorry and guilty I felt!‎ ‎③This morning, I went to buy the same flash drive in some stores but it is too expensive for me. However, I promise that I'll tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.‎ Best_wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①I'm writing to express my deepest apology for my carelessness. /It is my carelessness that I'm expressing my deepest apology for.‎ ‎②As a matter of fact, it was in my schoolbag that I put the flash drive after we met in the library yesterday./In fact, it was after we met in the library yesterday that I put the flash drive in my schoolbag.‎ ‎③This morning, I went to buy the same flash drive in some stores, only to find that it is too expensive for me.‎