【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：27

【英语】2020届高考二轮复习英语语法填空特训学案：27

专题一《阅读理解记叙类》‎ ‎（90分钟，94分）‎ 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点02：代词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 ‎ 考点05：主谓一致 5颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点11 名词性从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点16：阅读理解记叙文 5颗星 一、阅读理解 ‎1.    I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ ‎    I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ ‎    I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ ‎    The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ ‎    Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ ‎    A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎1.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?‎ A.Efforts made in vain.‎ B.Getting injured in his work.‎ C.Feeling uncertain about his future.‎ D.Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎2.Why was the author called to Muttontown?‎ A.To rescue a woman.‎ B.To take care of a woman.‎ C.To look at a baby owl.‎ D.To cure a young owl.‎ ‎3.What made the chick calm down?‎ A.A new nest.‎ B.Some food.‎ C.A recording.‎ D.Its parents.‎ ‎4.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A.It's unexpected.‎ B.It's beautiful.‎ C.It's humorous.‎ D.It's discouraging.‎ ‎2    Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.‎ ‎    Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.‎ ‎    Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.‎ ‎    Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.‎ ‎    This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.‎ ‎    Perhaps we all live in each others’ space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.‎ ‎   That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ ‎1.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?‎ A.Her camera stopped working.‎ B.A woman blocked her view.‎ C.Someone asked her to leave D.A friend approached from behind.‎ ‎2.According to the author, the woman was probably_______.‎ A.enjoying herself B.losing her patience C.waiting for the sunset D.thinking about her past ‎3.In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?‎ A.The rich color of the landscape.‎ B.The perfect positioning of the camera.‎ C.The woman’s existence in the photo.‎ D.The soft sunlight that summer day.‎ ‎4.The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.‎ A.the need to be close to nature B.the importance of private space C.the joy of the vacation in Italy D.the shared passion for beauty ‎5.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _______.‎ A.a particular life experience B.the pleasure of traveling C.the art of photography D.a lost friendship ‎3.    Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British theoretical physicist who published wildly popular books exploring the mysteries of the universe, has died, according to a family spokesman. He was 76.‎ ‎    Considered by many to be the world’s greatest living scientist, Hawking was also a cosmologist, astronomer, mathematician and author of numerous books including the landmark“A Brief History of Time,” which has sold more than 10 million copies.‎ ‎    With fellow physicist Roger Penrose, Hawking combined Einstein’s theory of relativity with quantum theory(量子理论) to suggest that space and time would begin with the Big Bang and end in black holes. He also discovered that black holes were not completely black but emit(释放) radiation and would likely eventually evaporate(蒸发) and disappear. “It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next 100 years, let alone next thousand, or million. The human race shouldn’t have all its eggs in one basket or on one plant. Let’s hope we can avoid dropping the basket until we have spread the load.”‎ ‎    Hawking suffered from ALS (amyotrophic latcral sclerosis), a disease which is usually fatal within a few years. He was diagnosed in 1963, when he was 21, and doctors initially gave him only a few years to live. The disease left Hawking wheelchair-bound and paralyzed. He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand and was completely dependent on others or on technology for everything—bathing, dressing, eating, even speech. “I have been lucky that my condition has progressed more slowly than is often the case. But it shows that one need not lose hope.”‎ ‎ Dramatically, he even guest-starred in the “Star Trek”, “The Simpsons” and the 2014movie “The theory of Everything”.‎ ‎    Hawking leaves behind three children and three grandchildren. “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live on for many years. His courage and persistence with his brilliance and humor inspired people across the world. “We will miss him forever.”‎ ‎1.From the passage, we can learn that _______.‎ A.Hawking was diagnosed with the fatal disease since he was born.‎ B.Hawking was once the main character in the movie and TV series.‎ C.Hawking just published one book titled “A Brief History of Time”‎ D.Hawking had to rely on other people and technology to do everything in life.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is NOT believed by Stephen Hawking?‎ A.The space and time would end in black holes.‎ B.Black holes are not exactly black in color.‎ C.The disasters can be avoided in the next thousand or million years.‎ D.Black holes can give off radiation and will disappear in the end.‎ ‎3.What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A.The humans should explore other planets to live.‎ B.The humans should stay together to fight the disasters.‎ C.The earth will be destroyed if humans continue to live here D.No other planets can replace the earth as the living place.‎ ‎4.What would be the best title of the passage?‎ A.A Star Just Went Out in the Cosmos B.The Achievements of Stephen Hawking C.Stephen Hawking’s Suffering of the Disease D.The Predictions of the Great Man ‎4.    Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(特色菜) in Germany, Spain, and France.‎ ‎    At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named campus cuisine(菜肴) about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.‎ ‎    Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s  charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about ‎ food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”‎ ‎    But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy- to-make menu to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.‎ ‎1.We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family _______.‎ A.have relatives in Europe B.love cooking at home C.often hold parties D.own a restaurant ‎2.The Food Network got to know Lieberman_________.‎ A.at one of his parities B.from his teachers C.through his taped show D.on a television program ‎3.What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?‎ A.A natural ability to attract others.‎ B.A way to show one’s achievement.‎ C.Lieberman’s after-class interest.‎ D.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.‎ ‎4.What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?‎ A.He is clever but lonely.‎ B.He is friendly and active.‎ C.He enjoys traveling around.‎ D.He often changes his menus.‎ 二、语法填空 ‎5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, ①        (wait) for the bus too. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa ②        (can) I bought and we had a little talk ③         warming our hands with the hot cocoa.‎ ‎    She ④        (have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished ⑤        (see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very ⑥        (grateful), nodding yes, the bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.‎ ‎    We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her ⑦         saying “wish I could meet you again” as ⑧         takes a strong will, and courage to accept an offering from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I ⑨        (touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids ‎ ⑩         this very moment are full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love.‎ ‎6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Tea house, a special place for the Chinese to have tea, is very popular in the Yangtze River area. It is mostly called tea house in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan,①         it is called tea pavilion in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. Although these names vary, the forms and contents are basically ②         same.‎ ‎    To the Chinese people, tea house, similar to the cafes in western countries, are social places where various kinds of social information ③        (gather) and spread and where customers taste tea and talk about birds, news and ④        (day) things. In order to attract customers, stages ⑤        (be) built in some tea houses to play cross talk(相声), storytelling and Beijing opera, making these tea houses amusement places. The drama Tea House, ⑥        (write) by the famous Chinese writer Lao She, revealed ⑦        (vivid) the unstable society of the last phase of the Qing Dynasty through describing various kinds of people’s words and behaviors in a tea house.‎ ‎    The rise of tea house is closely related with Chinese tea culture. After several thousand ⑧        (year) of development, the tea house has become a part of life for the Chinese people. Now, people ⑨         come to Beijing will be attracted to those famous tea houses ⑩        (experience) Chinese tea culture.‎ ‎7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream ‎    Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as ①__________ public security volunteer. ②__________(wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could ③__________(take) for any regular Chinese man. But on ④__________(close) inspection, things are not quite ⑤__________ they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age, ⑥__________ walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district. Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but ⑦__________(gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors ⑧__________(help) others.‎ ‎    He is often seen giving tourists ⑨__________(direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other ... This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Crossman ⑩__________(become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.‎ ‎8.阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Cars are too expensive for many people around the world ①__________(own). Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads.‎ ‎    So how  do people travel those distances ②__________ are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway ③__________bus, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people ④__________(share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more ⑤__________(importance), less pollution.‎ ‎    Which of the types of public transportation ⑥__________ (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine ⑦__________a bus twice the size can hold! InGreat Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors).‎ ‎    Buses inHaitiare often very crowded. It’s not ⑧__________(common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the ⑨__________ (ride) on the roof tap when they want to be dropped off.‎ ‎    Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris,MexicoCity and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in ⑩__________neighborhoods.‎ ‎参考答案 ‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B 解析：1.根据文章第一段第二句Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain可知,帮助生物是心碎的,生存下来永远不是确定的。因此可以得知,救援工作的努力有时会白费。其余选项均文章均为提及。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎2.根据文章第二段内容可知,“我”从一个女人那里得知有一个猫头鹰幼鸟在地上,因此“我”被通知去Muttontown是为了看猫头鹰幼鸟。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎3.根据文章第四段最后一句I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知当“我”把幼鸟放进巢里时,它镇静下来。因此可以得知“我”做的新巢穴可以使幼鸟镇静下来。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎4.结合文章第一段最后一句However, when it works, it is simply beautiful以及全文“我”对猫头鹰幼鸟的帮助和努力的奏效。可以得知作者对于整个事件的感受是美丽的。故正确答案为B。‎ 答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.A ‎3.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A ‎4.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B 二、语法填空 答案： waiting; cans; while; was to have; to see; gratefully; for; it; was touched; who 解析： ①考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语girl和wait之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎②考查名词的复数。根据前面的数词“two”可知,此处名词应用复数形式。‎ ‎③考查连词。强调在暖手的同时交谈,并且warming可延续,故用连词while表示“当......的时候”。‎ ‎④考查动词的时态。表示安排好、预计好的事情,用“系动词+不定式”结构。‎ ‎⑤考查非谓语动词。动词wish后面常用不定式作宾语。‎ ‎⑥考查词性转换。修饰动词thanked作状语,用副词形式。‎ ‎⑦考查介词。表示“因......感激某人”,用介词for。‎ ‎⑧考查代词。此处指saying "wish I could meet you again" 这件事,故用代词it。‎ ‎⑨考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时;主语I和touch之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。‎ ‎⑩考查定语从句。先行词是kids,定语从句中少主语,故用引导词who。‎ 答案： and; the; are gathered; daily; are; written; vividly; years; who/that; to experience ‎7.答案：a; Wearing; be taken; closer; what; who; gradually; to help; directions; became ‎8.答案：to own; that/which; or; sharing; importantly; described; what; uncommon; riders; other