2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5学案设计（35页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5学案设计（35页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5学案设计 话题素材——主题公园 好词 ‎1.amusement n. 消遣；娱乐 2.adventuren. 冒险 ‎3.wonder n. 奇观；景观 4.attractiveadj. 吸引人的 ‎5.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 6.be_famous_for 因……而著名 ‎7.be located in 位于 8.meet one's needs 满足某人的需要 ‎9.at_home_and_abroad 在国内外 10.go camping 去露营 ‎11.be_named_after 以……命名 12.at the entrance to 在……入口处 ‎13.go_sightseeing 观光；旅游 14.explore_ a forest 森林探险 ‎15.amusement park 游乐园 佳句 ‎1.Disneyland Park is Walt Disney's original theme park where generations of families have_made their Disney dreams come_true.‎ 迪斯尼乐园是沃尔特·迪斯尼最初的主题公园，在那儿几代人的迪斯尼梦被实现。‎ ‎2.Located_in_ the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.‎ 坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为受欢迎的旅游胜地。‎ ‎3.As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is_famous_for its ‎ breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.‎ 众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous theme park，which is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.‎ It is one of the largest marine parks in the world， covering more than 870，000 square meters. With a history of over 30 years， Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.‎ It is Hong Kong's favourite park， which attracts the most visitors. Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows，such as dolphin shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs. Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder， pleasure and excitement， and reward you with satisfying memories.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．unique (adj.) 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎2．deed (n.) 行动；事迹 ‎3．creature (n.) 生物；动物 ‎4．brand (n.) 商标；牌子 ‎5．preserve (vt.)保存；保留(n.) 保护区 ‎6．brochure (n.) 小册子；指南 ‎7．theme (n.) 题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎8．shuttle (n.) 往返汽车；航天飞机 ‎9．central (adj.) 中心的；中央的→centre (n.) 中心；中央 ‎10．length (n.) 长度；长→long (adj.) 长的 ‎11．various (adj.)不同的；各种各样的→variety (n.)变化；多样性→vary (vi.)有变化；改变 ‎12．attraction (n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract (vt.)吸引→attractive (adj.)吸引人的 ‎13．advance (vt.&vi.)前进；促进；提前(n.)前进；进步→advanced (adj.)高级的，先进的 ‎14．admission (n.)允许进入；入场费；承认→admit (vt.)承认 ‎15．swing (n.) 秋千；摇摆(vt.&vi.) 摇摆；摆动→swung (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎16．amusement (n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse (vt.)使发笑；使愉快→amusing (adj.)有趣的；逗乐的→amused (adj.)感到快乐的 ‎17．translator (n.)译员；翻译→translate (vt.) 翻译→translation (n.)翻译；译文 ‎18．minority (n.)少数；少数民族→minor (adj.) 少数的→majority(反义词)大多数 ‎19．fantasy (n.)幻想；怪念头→fantastic (adj.) 奇异的；古怪的；极好的 ‎20．tourism (n.)旅游业→tourist (n.)游客→tour (n.)观光；游览 重点短语 ‎1．be_famous_for 以……而闻名 ‎2．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉 ‎3．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎4．take_part_in 参加 ‎5．in_advance 提前 ‎6．come_true 实现 ‎7．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎8．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎9．face_to_face 面对面 ‎10．get_close_to 接近 ‎11．come_to_life 活跃起来 ‎12．more_than 不仅仅；非常；多于 热点句型 ‎1．some...，others... “一些……，另一些……”‎ Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others (其他的)‎ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. (教材 P34)‎ ‎2．wh-ever 引导的让步状语从句 Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you !(教材 P34)‎ ‎3．whether... or... “无论……还是……”‎ It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,‎ whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (还是 邂逅) your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. (教材 P34)‎ ‎4．(It's) no wonder that... “难怪……”‎ With all these attractions, no_wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (教材 P34)‎ ‎5．not only... (but) also... “不但……而且……”‎ Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (教材 P38)‎ ‎6．状语从句的省略 If_driving (假如开车的话)，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. (教材 P38)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The theme park you are probably most familiar ________ is Disneyland.‎ 答案：with ‎2．And for those ________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters,‎ Thunderhead.‎ 答案：who ‎3．________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to ‎ Camelot Park!‎ 答案：To enter ‎4．With all these ________ (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 答案：attractions ‎5．Disneyland has many ________ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to ________ (terrify)‎ free-fall drops.‎ 答案：exciting; terrifying ‎6．Come to Dollywood to have fun ________ (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture!‎ 答案：learning ‎7．________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age ________ (park) in the world.‎ 答案：Opened; parks ‎8．Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of ________ provide a shuttle service to the park.‎ 答案：which ‎9．The up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning ________ (make)the world come to life.‎ 答案：makes ‎10．Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced ________ (survive) and ‎ airplane crash in the jungle.‎ 答案：surviving ‎1 various adj.不同的；各种各样的 There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science，cartoons, movies or history.(P34)‎ 有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)variety n．变化；多样性；种类ý a variety ofïü varieties of 种类繁多的……‎ ‎(2)vary vi.改变；变化 vary with sth.随……而变化 vary in 在……方面变化 vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]The Internet makes us smarter over various_ kinds of things.‎ 网络使我们在各种各样的事情上更聪明。‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a_wide_variety_of apples.‎ 参加苹果节活动是一次可以观赏且时常能品尝到不同品种的苹果的 好机会。‎ ‎③Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ 对于这件事，人人意见不一。‎ ‎④Our clothes vary_with the season.‎ 我们的衣服随季节而变化。‎ ‎⑤The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.‎ 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。‎ ‎2 preserve vt.保存；保留；保护 n．[C，U]保护区 You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(P34)‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区见到美丽的秃鹰。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……‎ preserve one's self－respect 维护自尊 be well preserved 保养得好 ‎ (2)preservation n. 保护；维护 ‎(3)nature preserve 自然保护区 语境助记 ‎①People should preserve_children_from being hurt.‎ 人们应保护儿童免受伤害。‎ ‎②No hunting is allowed in the nature_preserve,_so all the rare plants are ‎ well_preserved.‎ 在自然保护区内不准打猎，因此，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。‎ ‎③We have taken effective measures to_preserve_our_natural_resources.‎ 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。‎ ‎④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.‎ ‎——这个城镇那么漂亮！我喜欢它。‎ ‎—Me too. The character of the town is_well_preserved.‎ ‎——我也喜欢。该城镇的特色保存得很好。‎ ‎⑤Establishment of this organization is to preserve_endangered_wildlife_from extinction.‎ 这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物免遭灭绝。‎ ‎3 advance vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步 This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(P38)‎ 这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进 ‎(2)in advance＝ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)‎ in advance of 在……前面；超过 ‎(3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的 名师点睛 advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Having showing you around our school, we will introduce our most_advanced science lab to you.‎ 领着您参观我们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科技实验室。‎ ‎②[2016·北京高考]Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.‎ 自从那时起，我开始上数据课和高等数学。‎ ‎③[2016·天津高考]We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in_advance.‎ 我们至少要提前 4 周得到学生的整个飞行资料。‎ ‎④Science has made_great_advances in the last fifty years.‎ 在过去 50 年里科学取得巨大进步。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．It's said the typhoon would bring heavy rain to the ________ (center) and southern parts of the province.‎ 答案：central 考查形容词。由空格后的 and southern 可知，应用形容词。‎ ‎2．Visit the palace and its ________ (vary) historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ 答案：various 考查形容词。分析句式结构可知，此处填形容词修饰 名词 gardens。‎ ‎3．Eddie's grandfather was one of the town's first ________(settle)．‎ 答案：settlers 考查名词。settler 名词“移民”。‎ ‎4．Much to the ________ (amuse) of passers-by, the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.‎ 答案：amusement 考查名词。much to the amusement of sb. “令某人备感愉快的是”。‎ ‎5．A few days after the interview, I received a letter offering me ________ (admit) to the university.‎ 答案：admission 考查名词。admission 名词“允许进入”。‎ ‎6．When the head teacher announced his plan for a spring outing, the majority of the students in the class ________ (be) for it.‎ 答案：were 考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时，且主语表示“大多数学生”，故用复数。‎ ‎7．A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities, where there are lots of ________ (attract), like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.‎ 答案：attractions 考查名词。lots of 后应填名词，根据下文可知，此处用复数形式。‎ ‎8．When the boy first came to the army, he saw the soldiers ________ (swing) their arms together as they marched.‎ 答案：swinging 考查“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构。the soldiers 与 swing ‎ 之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。‎ ‎9．The living room of the house is double ________ (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.‎ 答案：length 考查名词。分析结构可知此处填名词，表示“长度”。‎ ‎10．My sister works as a(n) ________ (translate) of technical texts.‎ 答案：translator 考查名词。translator 名词“翻译”。‎ ‎1 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(P34)‎ 有所有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游业就持续发达。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)No wonder (that)．.. ＝It's no wonder (that)．..难怪……；……不足为奇 do/work wonders 创造奇迹 in wonder 惊奇地 ‎(2)wonder at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 wonder whether/if/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……‎ 名师点睛 ‎(1)I wonder if...常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。‎ ‎(2)与 no 有关的句型还有：‎ ‎①There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义，in 可以省略。‎ ‎②There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/没用。‎ ‎③There is no doubt that...表示“……毫无疑问”，可以省略为 No doubt...。‎ ‎④There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事 语境助记 ‎①He hasn't slept at all for three days. (It_is)_no_wonder_that he is tired out.‎ 他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。‎ ‎②I wonder_if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.‎ 我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。‎ ‎③I wonder how you came to miss your way.‎ 我想知道你是怎样迷路的。‎ ‎④I watched in_wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.‎ 我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。‎ ‎⑤He is the best student in the school. There_is_no_doubt_that he can get first prize.‎ 他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。‎ ‎⑥There is no need to_worry;_everything will be all right.‎ 没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。‎ ‎⑦Now that we have finished our work, there_is_no_point (in) staying any longer; we may as well go home.‎ 既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。‎ ‎2 come to life 活跃起来 The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities of hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(P38)‎ 这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)come back to life 苏醒过来 come to (oneself) 苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓；显露 when it comes to... 当谈及 ‎(2)bring sth. (back) to life 使某物生动；使某物恢复生机 full of life 充满生机 make a living 谋生；生活 名师点睛 不同于 bring sth. back to life， come to life 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。‎ 语境助记 ‎①I love to watch everything come_to_life again in spring.‎ 我爱看万物在春天复苏。‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back_to_life.‎ 一套新的照片使一次不成功的南极洲之旅生动起来。‎ ‎③When_it_comes_to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.‎ 说到教育，大部分人认为它是终生的学习。‎ ‎④When it_comes_to literature he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light.‎ 当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 ‎ come true； get close to； in advance； be modelled after； be famous for； be familiar with； no wonder； come to life； more than； face to face ‎1．You have been working in front of the computer too long; ________ you have got a headache.‎ 答案：no wonder ‎2．Some folk artists won't demonstrate their unique skills or tricks in public to avoid ________.‎ 答案：being modelled after ‎3．Hangzhou ________ its West Lake and also famous as a beautiful city.‎ 答案：is famous for ‎4．You shouldn't stay at your office all day; ________ nature is good for your health.‎ 答案：getting close to ‎5．She was at an early age brought ________ with the horrors of war.‎ 答案：face to face ‎6．The children ________ the moment they heard the news that there would be a three-day holiday.‎ Some of them even jumped up.‎ 答案：came to life ‎7．She is always complaining, which is ________ I can put up with.‎ 答案：more than ‎8．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill, it always ________.‎ 答案：comes true ‎9．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________ whether or not you will come.‎ 答案：in advance ‎10．Translating English humors is one of the ways ________ foreign culture.‎ 答案：to be familiar with ‎1 Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(P34)‎ 无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。‎ ‎(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(3)‎ wherever＝no matter where whenever＝no matter when however＝no matter how 引导让步状语从句 语境助记 ‎①Whatever_she_says will not make any difference to our arrangements.‎ 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。‎ ‎②Whichever/No_matter_which road you take, it will lead you to the station.‎ 无论你走哪一条路都会到车站。‎ ‎③[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.‎ 最后，我要靠自己，但是我仍旧想在我需要帮助的时候去求助于父母。‎ ‎④[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ 无论谁找到了他们的书都将去那个地方，记录下他们在哪儿发现的那本书。‎ ‎2 Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)‎ 观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结 合。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)not only A but also B＝B as well as A ‎(2)not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。‎ ‎(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵循“就近一致原则”。‎ ‎(4)not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若 not only 位于句首，not only 所在的分句要部分倒装，but also 后面的分句不倒装。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]People not_only cast on-line votes themselves, but_also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”．‎ 人们不仅会自己进行网上投票，而且会动员其他人为一些比赛进行投票，比如：“最美教师”和“最聪明的宝宝”。‎ ‎②Not_only you but_also he has to leave.‎ 不只是你，他也得离开。‎ ‎③She speaks English not_only in class (but)_also at home.‎ 她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。‎ ‎④By doing so, not only can_I_share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.‎ 通过这样做，我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ 答案：Whoever 考查名词性从句。从句中缺少主语，结合语境可知，此处表示“无论谁”，故填 whoever。‎ ‎2．Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) fond of this film.‎ 答案：are 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词应根据“就近原则”。‎ ‎3．________ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.‎ 答案：Founded 考查分词作状语。found 与 Harvard 之间为动宾关系，且单纯表示发生在过去，故填过去分词。‎ ‎4．Whether he drives a bike ________ takes a bus, he'll be here on time.‎ 答案：or whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。句意：不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车，他都会按时到达这里。‎ ‎5．________people waste the food while others haven't enough food.‎ 答案：Some some... (and/while) others...“有些……而有些……”。句意：有些人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．______________ on Saturday will go through to the national championships.‎ 无论哪个队在周六获胜都会去参加全国锦标赛。‎ 答案：Whichever team wins ‎2．We are always studying ________________ we have made great progress.‎ 我们学习英语一直很努力，取得了很大的进步。‎ 答案：so hard at English that ‎3．Not only ________________ but also he wants to give some money to the poor.‎ 他不仅想要成立一所新学校，而且他也想资助一些贫困的人。‎ 答案：does he want to set up a new school 构词法 在英语中，词的构成主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。‎ 合成法 合成名词：football 足球 teamwork 合作 合成形容词：English-speaking 说英语的 good-looking 漂亮的 合成动词：overcome 克服 overlook 远眺；忽视 合成副词：everywhere 到处 downstairs 楼下 转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词 形不变的方法叫作转化法。‎ interest n. 兴趣 vt. 使……感兴趣 cool adj. 凉爽的 vt. 使凉爽 派生法 ‎1．前缀：前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。‎ 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis-， il-， im-， in-， ir-， mis-， non-， un-等。如：‎ like 喜欢→dislike 不喜欢 regular 规则的→irregular 不规则的 understand 理解→misunderstand 误解 ‎2．后缀：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为 与原来词义相反的新词。‎ ‎(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence，-(e)r/or(从事某事的人), -ese(某地人), -ful(充满……), ian(精通……的人), -ist(专业人员), -ment(性质，状态), -ness(性质，状态), -tion(动作，过程)等。如：‎ differ 不同于→difference 区别 write 写→writer 作家 Japan 日本→Japanese 日本人 act 表演→actress 女演员 music 音乐→musician 音乐家 ‎(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容词之后)，-fy(使……化), -ize(使……成为)。如：‎ wide 宽的→widen 加宽 beauty 美丽→beautify 美化 real 真的→realize 意识到 organ 机构→organize 组织 ‎(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al, -able(有能力的), -(a)n(某国人的), -en(多用于表示材料的名词 后), -ern(某方向的)，-ese(某国人的), -ful, -(ic)al, -ish, -ive, -less(表示否定), -like(像……的), -ly, -ous,‎ ‎-some, -y(表示天气)等。如：‎ nature 自然→natural 自然的 reason 道理→reasonable 有道理的 America 美国→American 美国的 China 中国→Chinese 中国人的 gold 金子→golden 金的 east 东→eastern 东方的 snow 雪→snowy 下雪的；多雪的 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．Most smart phone cameras automatically make these ________ (adjust)．‎ 答案：adjustments 考查构词法。adjustment 为可数名词，意为“调整”，且被 these 修饰，故用复数形式。‎ ‎2．According to the ________ (describe) of the old man who witnessed the car accident, the police drew a picture of the driver.‎ 答案：description 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词，意为“描述”。‎ ‎3．Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ (well-known) one.‎ 答案：best-known 考查形容词的最高级。结合句意可知，此处应填最高级，意为“最著名的”。‎ ‎4．They quarrelled with each other yesterday; there must be some ________ (understand)．‎ 答案：misunderstandings 考查构词法。misunderstanding 意为“误解；误会”。‎ ‎5．To his surprise, he found a lot of ________ (passer-by) were grown-ups.‎ 答案：passers-by 考查复合名词的复数形式。passer-by的复数形式应 在核心名词passer 后面加s。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A A famous magazine, AmusementToday, does a surveyW1 among park lovers every year both in the USand overseasW2， based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：‎ Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmarkW3 from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July ‎17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sectionsW4， such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.‎ Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida,near Orlando opened on October 1,1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park's design and attractions don't makemuchdifferencefromP1 Disneyland Park in Anaheim.‎ EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1,1982, and was ‎ named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.‎ Disney-MGM Studios, Florida MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now hometoP2 Disney World's most thrillingW5 rides.‎ Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。《今日娱乐》杂志进行了一项调查，选出了世界上排名前五的游 乐园。本文介绍了这五个游乐园的相关信息。‎ ‎1．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To attract tourists to these theme parks.‎ B．To introduce world's best amusement parks.‎ C．To increase the sales of AmusementToday.‎ D．To compare attractions in different theme parks.‎ 答案：B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了调查结果中五个最好的游乐园，包括各自的历史、特点 等。因此，本文的目的是介绍世界上最好的游乐园。故选 B 项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?‎ A．Disneyland & Universal Studios.‎ B．EPCOT & Disney-MGM.‎ C．Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.‎ D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章 Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida 部分最后一句“The park'sdesign and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”可知，神奇王国迪斯尼世界的设计和吸引人的地方与阿纳海姆的迪斯尼公园差别不大。因此 Disneyland 和 Magic Kingdom在诸多方面相似。故选 C 项。‎ ‎3．Which park has the longest history?‎ A．Disneyland, California.‎ B．Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.‎ C．EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.‎ D．Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.‎ 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章内容，加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园开放于 1955 年 7 月 17 日，佛罗里达州的神奇王国迪斯尼世界开放于 1971 年 10 月 1 日，佛罗里达州的 EPCOT 迪斯尼世界开放 于 1982 年 10 月 1 日，而迪斯尼——米高梅影城的历史不足 30 年。由此可知，这些游乐园中历史最悠久的是加利福尼亚州的迪斯尼乐园。故选 A 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．survey n. 调查；测验 ‎2．overseas adv. 在国外；在海外 ‎3．landmark n. 陆标；地标 ‎4．section n. 部分 ‎5．thrilling adj. 惊险的；紧张的；扣人心弦的 P重点短语 ‎1．make much difference from 与……产生很大差异 ‎2．be home to ... 是……的家园 B ‎[2017·河南名校联考]Deep in the western Amazon rainforest, live butterflies that drink turtle tears. That sounds like a line straightW1 out of a fantasy novel, but it's one hundred percent real life! It's an unusual sight—a crowd of butterflies flying around the eyes of yellow－spotted river turtles, trying to get a little tears. The poor turtles try to avoid them, but the butterflies insist drinking their tears until they've had their fill. The butterflies are likely attractedW2 to the turtles' tears because the liquid drops contain salt, specifically sodium (钠), an important mineral that is rare in the western Amazon rainforest, said Phil Torres, a scientist who does much of his research at the Tambopata Research Center in Peru and is associated with Rice University. Turtles get plenty of sodium through their largely carnivorous (食肉的) diet.‎ ‎ Meat contains significantW3 levels of the salt, Torres told LiveScience. But herbivores (食草的) butterflies sometimes struggle to get this extra mineral sourceW4， he added. Torres explained the western Amazon rainforest is lower in sodium than many places on earth, because it is over 1,000 miles away from the Atlantic Ocean—a main source of salt. The region is also cut off from the mineral dirt blown towards the west from the Andes Mountains. Most of these windblown minerals are removed from the air by the rain before they have a chance to reach the western Amazon. In fact， the butterflies have other sources to get sodium besides turtles' tears, which include animal urine (尿), muddy river banks, sweaty clothes and so on. People can'thelpwonderingP2 if the process is painfulW5 for turtles. Torres said it's not completely clear,but the teary effort probably has little effect on the turtles, other than perhaps making them more vulnerable to their enemies like big cats, since the butterflies can block out their vision.‎ 篇章导读：本文为说明文。文中讲述在亚马逊热带雨林的深处，生活着一种特殊的蝴蝶，它们喝 乌龟的眼泪以获取矿物质钠。‎ ‎4．The butterflies drink turtle tears to________.‎ A．help the turtles get sodium B．get a mineral from turtle tears C．rid waste from the turtles' bodies D．take turtles to the best water source 答案：B 细节理解题。从文中第二段最后一句“But herbivores (食草的) butterflies sometimes struggle to get this extra mineral source.”可知蝴蝶喝乌龟的眼泪是为了从乌龟的眼泪中获取一种矿物质，故选 B。‎ ‎5．The third paragraph mainly tells us________.‎ A．what leads to the extremely low levels of sodium in the region B．why sodium is very important for butterflies in the region C．what takes away the sodium of the surface of the region D．why the region is badly short of the mineral dirt 答案：A 主旨大意题。第三段第一句话可概括本段大意，即：第三段主要讲了导致该地区钠的含量极低的原因。‎ ‎6．We can conclude from the passage that________.‎ A．the butterflies like eating meat for getting salt B．the turtles like the butterflies drinking their tears C．turtle tears are the only source of salt for the butterflies D．the Andes Mountains lies east of the western Amazon rainforest 答案：D 推理判断题。从第三段最后两句话“The region is also cut off from the mineral dirt blowntowards the west from the Andes Mountains.”可知，D 正确，其他三项与文中事实不符。‎ ‎7．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Turtles' Enemy or Turtles' Friends?‎ B．A Line Straight out of a Fantasy Novel C．The Western Amazon Rainforest's Turtles D．Amazonian Butterflies Drinking Turtle Tears 答案：D 主旨大意题。D 项直接说明了文章陈述的事实，点明了文章主旨内容，最为贴切。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．straight adv. 直接地 ‎2．attract vt. 吸引 ‎3．significant adj. 重要的；显著的 ‎4．source n. 来源 ‎5．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 P重点短语 ‎1．in fact 事实上；实际上 ‎2．can't help doing... 禁不住做……‎ Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2017·都江堰模拟]EDITOR'S NOTE: __1__ To help solve the problem, the government released some guidelines. They said that in future tour guides would probably receive tips from tourists who are willing to reward their quality service. Do you support giving tips to tour guides?‎ YES Shi Jiahao, 18：‎ I'm in favor of giving tips to tour guides. __2__ They can also encourage the guides to work harder. What's more, if we could make full use of tips, it would promote mutual(相互的) trust between tourists and tour guides.‎ Zhou Yuwei, 16：I support the idea. In the West, tour guides get extra rewards for good service. __3__ However, inChina, tour guides are not really respected enough. Perhaps regulating(规范) tipping could improve their status.‎ NO Zhu Yiming, 15：I object to the practice. It's a tour guide's job to ensure(确保) every tourist has a pleasant trip. __4__If giving tips became common, some guides might take it for granted that they would receive tips. They could even force tourists to give them tips. We should use other ways to help tourism develop healthily. Zhai Xiaohang, 17：‎ I am definitely opposed to(反对) the idea. If tips were allowed, the guide would inevitably(必然) show preference to those who might pay more, thus making the whole trip unfair. __5__ The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐败)．‎ A．Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受) rewards.‎ B．Some may even bribe the guide to get better service.‎ C．Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.‎ D．We must give the guide tips for their extra work.‎ E．Tourists have paid for their service.‎ F．It's unfair for the tourists to pay more money.‎ G．Tips are recognition of tour guides' ability and value.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文中讲述了由于导游和游客之间经常会出现一些问题，为了解决 这些问题，于是政府准备出台一些政策允许导游从游客处收取小费，不同的人对这些政策有着不同的看法。‎ ‎1．C 后一句中的solve the problem暗示空格处只有C项可选，即游客和导游间发生矛盾的问题。故选 C。‎ ‎2．G 后一句中的 They can also... 表明小费的另一方面的价值，则上一句说明小费一方面的价值，唯 G 项有此意。故选 G。‎ ‎3．A 根据前句可知，在西方国家导游是可以接受小费的，此处表示负责的态度及出色的工作应受奖励。故选 A。‎ ‎4．E 根据前句可知，导游的工作就是确保每个游客都能有一次愉快的旅行，此处表示游客已经为他们的服务买过单了。故选 E。‎ ‎5．B 后一句说明给导游小费可能会使旅游业产生腐败现象。只有行贿才产生腐败，B 项意为“一些游客可能会给导游行贿以谋取更好的服务”，符合上下文语境。故选 B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ After growing up in Korea and moving to the United States during high ‎ school, it was very hard for me__1__ (adjust). Worse still, even if I made efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier andlack __2__ motivation from some schools, __3__ (horrible), I found myself __4__ (lose)and unsure of my future. I wasn't interested in anything but when I__5__ (hear) about WMS, I was very excited with __6__the school had to offer. What's more, the teachers made me have a sense of self－determination that allowed me to study hard and do my __7__(good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage anystudent who has __8__ motivation to open up a future full of opportunity. __9__ (look) back as a graduate, I have but __10__ (thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it.‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述对于从小在韩国长大的作者，初去美国读书会让他觉得 困难，难以适应。‎ ‎1．to adjust 考查不定式短语作真正主语。It is/was very hard for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很难”。‎ ‎2．of 考查固定搭配。lack of sth.意为“缺乏某物”。‎ ‎3．horribly 考查副词作状语。‎ ‎4．lost 考查过去分词作宾补。lost 此处意为“迷失的”，可视为形容词，表示一种心境、状态，不表被动。‎ ‎5．heard 考查动词的时态。根据“I wasn't interested when I ________”可知，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．what 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，且指物，故填 what。‎ ‎7．best 考查固定短语。do my best 意为“尽我最大努力”。‎ ‎8．the 考查冠词。名词后有定语修饰，故应特指。‎ ‎9．Looking 考查非谓语动词。look 与主语 I 为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎10．thanks 考查名词。thanks and gratitude 为常用短语，该名词短语作 have 的宾语。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ ‎[2017·湖南师大附中摸底] 假定你是李华，高考(National Matriculation Test)后想去澳大利亚旅 行 15 天，主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友 Joe 写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行 目的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎[标准范文]‎ Dear Joe，‎ My high school is over at last! I am planning to travel around Australia for 15 days after the NMT, hoping to learn more about the local culture and universities. Since I have never been there before and only got some information from the Internet, I am writing to ask you to do me a favor. Considering my travelling time and purposes, I wonder if you can make some changes to my itinerary in the attachment so that my trip can turn out more fruitful and practical. After all, you know what suits me best. I am looking forward to your reply and seeing you soon in Australia.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua