四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2021届高三12月第四次调研英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省仁寿第一中学校南校区2021届高三12月第四次调研英语试题 Word版含解析

仁寿一中南校区 2018 级高三第四次调研考试 英语试题 （满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟） 第--部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个中 选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What present does the woman's sister give? A. Some flowers. B. A plant. C. A new CD. 3. When does the woman think the play will start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4. How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Author and reader. B. Conductor and passenger. C. Bookstore keeper and customer. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小題，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How did the man feel about his weekend? A. It was exciting. B. It was tiring. C. It was inspiring. 7. What did the man do on Sunday? A. He played sports. B. He watched movies. C. He visited his grandparents. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving into a new house. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Having guests this weekend. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Work in his garden. 听第 8 段材料.回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing? A. Make a shopping list. B. Arrange the place for the party. C. Find some fun things for the party. 11. Who will miss the party? A. David. B. Jane. C. David's girlfriend. 12. What will the man do? A. Call those boys once more, B. Go to visit David's girlfriend. C. Do shopping with the woman. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To take a vacation. B。. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 14. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It's expensive. B. It's satisfactory. C. It's Inconvenient. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. Three months. B. Two weeks, C. A few days. 16. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Take care of her apartment. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Recommend her apartment to Jim. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who does the speaker give advice to? A. Smartphone sellers. B. English trainers. C. English learners. 18. How can one make himself better understood? A. By speaking up. B. By talking in detail. C. By hiding mistakes. 19. What is the main purpose of recording oneself? A. To present models. B. To share experience. C. To improve pronunciation. 20. How many ways are introduced? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK Canoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond) FEE: Free with paid entrance fees. Canoes are provided at no charge! Dates: July 15, 2020 to October 31,2020 Time: 8:00 AM Duration: 3 hours and 30 minutes Space is limited and reservations are required (no more than 7 days in advance). All participants must be able to swim. The minimum age is 10 years old. For more information, call (239) 695-2945. Backcountry Boat Tour (Flamingo) FEE: Adults: $40; Children 5—12: $20; Young Children (ages 4 and under): Free. Park entrance fees are required as well. Dates: July 15, 2020 to October 31,2020 Time: 1:00 PM Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Reservations recommended. Purchase tickets at the Flamingo Marina Store, the pink building with green roof. Explore the beautiful Florida backcountry on this 90-minute tour as your guide shows you unique plants and animals found here and outlines the rich history of Flamingo and Everglades National Park. Anhinga Amble (Royal Palm) FEE: Free with paid entrance fees. Dates: February 1, 2020 to December 31,2020 Time: 10:30 AM Duration: 1 hour No reservations required. Interested in seeing wildlife? Take a walk and explore the famous Anhinga Trail where many wild animals are easily spotted! Meet at Royal Palm benches. Bayside Chat (Gulf Coast) FEE: Free with paid entrance fees. Dates: April 11, 2020 to December 16,2020 Time: 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM Duration: 30 minutes Join us for a short talk on Everglades ecology, history, and other issues. Meet at the picnic shelter. Wheelchair accessible. 1. What might you do in the activity lasting the longest? A. Learn the history of the national park. B. Talk about Everglades ecology. C. Go for a row. D. Explore unique wildlife on the Anhinga Trail, 2. Which activity makes an extra charge in addition to entrance fees? A. Canoe the Wilderness. B. Backcountry Boat Tour. C. Anhinga Amble. D. Bayside Chat. 3. Where will the disabled-friendly activity be held? A. At the Gulf Coast. B. At the Royal Palm. C. At the Nine Mile Pond. D. At the Flamingo Marina Store. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了埃弗格莱兹国家公园内的四个活动情况，包括活动的收费、 时间、持续时长等信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Canoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond)部分中“Duration: 3 hours and 30 minutes(持续时间 3 小时 30 分钟)”；Backcountry Boat Tour (Flamingo)部分中 “Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes (持续时间：1 小时 30 分钟)”；Anhinga Amble (Royal Palm) 部分中“Duration: 1 hour (持续时间：一小时)”以及 Bayside Chat (Gulf Coast) 部分中“Duration: 30 minutes (持续时间：30 分钟)”，可知 Canoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond)是持续时间最长活动，根据 Canoe the Wilderness (Nine Mile Pond)部分中 “Canoes are provided at no charge!(免费提供独木舟！)”可知，在持续时间最长的活 动中，你可以去划船。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Backcountry Boat Tour (Flamingo)部分中“FEE: Adults: $40; Children 5—12: $20; Young Children (ages 4 and under): Free. Park entrance fees are required as well.(费用：成人 40 美元；5 岁到 12 岁儿童 20 美元；4 岁及以下幼儿：免费；公园门票也需收费)”可知， Backcountry Boat Tour 除了入场费外还要额外收费。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Bayside Chat (Gulf Coast)部分中“Wheelchair accessible.(提供轮椅)”可 知，残疾人士友好活动在 Gulf Coast 举行。故选 A。 B Genghis Khan（成吉思汗）remains to this day one of the most successful men to have walked the Earth. Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. His empire spread from Poland to Japan. It is estimated that one in every 200 men on the planet today is related to Genghis Khan. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and burial; only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone. From the time of the Khan's death in 1227 up until 1991 the Forbidden Zone was as off-limits as any place in the world. Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission. They made exceptions only for the funeral processions（队伍）of the Khan's direct descendants, who were also allowed to be buried there. This extreme degree of secrecy has led many to the conclusion that the body of Genghis Khan himself lies in a tomb somewhere in this zone, along with some of the treasures of an empire vaster than those of Napoleon and Alexander the Great combined. When the U.S.S. R.（前苏联）took over Mongolia in 1924; they killed all the Uryangqai of the Woods just as they tried to erase the memory of the great Khan. The Forbidden Zone -still remained off-limits, however. It wasn't until the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991 that entering the Forbidden Zone became possible for scientists and historians. Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few. 4. Which of the following statements about Genghis Khan is TRUE? A. He was the ruler of the largest empire in history. B. He united and occupied many parts of the world. C. An exact number of 200 people are related to him today. D. He was buried in what is known as the Forbidden Zone. 5. What can we learn about the Uryangqai of the Woods? A. They buried Genghis Khan's body in secret. B. They were ordered to occupy the Forbidden Zone. C. They were killed because they hated Genghis Khan. D. They forbade everyone from entering the Forbidden Zone. 6. What would the author probably write about next? A. Who visited the Forbidden Zone. B. When the Forbidden Zone was discovered. C. Why the U.S.S.R. killed all the Uryangqai. D. How the great Khan conquered the known world. 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Genghis Khan, a Great Emperor B. The Forbidden Zone, a Remaining Mystery C. The Discovery of Genghis Khan's Tomb D. The Bravery of the Uryangqai of the Woods 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了成吉思汗以的成就及他神秘的陵墓的相关信息。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rising from an outcast to be the ruler of the largest land empire to have ever existed, he introduced an alphabet and an official form of money, united a kingdom of tribes at war with each other, and conquered most of the known world. ”（他从一个被遗弃的人 成长为有史以来最大的陆地帝国的统治者，他引入了字母表和官方货币形式。他统一了互相 交战的部落王国，征服了已知世界的大部分地区。）可知，他联合并占领了世界上许多地方。 故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shortly after he died, the surviving Mongol leaders ordered a group of 50 fierce families, known as the Uryangqai of the Woods, to occupy this land and kill anyone who entered without permission.”（在他死后不久，幸存的蒙古领导人下令 50 个残暴 的家族，即所谓的“森林中的乌阳盖”，占领这片土地，杀死任何未经许可进入的人。）可 知，他们被命令占领禁区。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文最后一句话“ Even today, eight centuries after it quietly rested, the Forbidden Zone has been visited by very few.”说到虽然科学家和历史学家现在可 以造访“禁地”，但仍只有极少数人到过这里，可以推断，下文应该会讲述哪些人到过这里， 有何发现等。故选 A。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文除了第一段讲述了成吉思汗的成就，下文主要在讲他死后有可能被葬在禁 地，还专门有禁军驻守。后来前苏联入侵，杀光禁军，占领“禁地”直到向科学家和历史学 家开放，但仍只有极少数人到过这里。所以短文的最佳标题为““禁地”仍是一个神秘的地 方。”故选 B。 C Growing up in a city, a vast global survey has found, has a lifelong negative impact on a personas ability to navigate. When looking for a half-remembered restaurant in a poorly-lit side street, it seems a countryman would be a more useful companion. In the new study, scientists led by Antoine Coutrot at the University of Nantes and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a data set gathered from players of a computer game called "Sea Hero Quest", which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can guide a boat to find them. The game was released in 2016 and all players have since been asked for basic information about themselves, including their age, gender, home country, and whether or not they grew up in a city. From that database, Dr Spiers and his colleagues examined a subset of 442,000 players from 38 countries. They found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player's age, older people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset some of that. Data showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the data set. The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was the largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They gave each country a complexity score by analysing how the streets were laid out in its largest cities. And they found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based (基于网格的) cities (most common in America and Argentina) dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague. Dr Spiers says that the brain's navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city people on a visit to the countryside say, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external landmarks to help guide the way. 8. What did the players have to do when playing "Sea Hero Quest" ? A. Draw the right way to checkpoints on a map. B. Find out the right map of checkpoints as fast as possible. C. Choose the proper locations for checkpoints on a map. D. Find checkpoints relying on their mental map. 9. What does the underlined word "offset" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Worsen. B. Display. C. Confirm. D. Balance. 10. What may help improve the navigation skills of people in Prague? A. The grid of streets. B. The clear street signs. C. The complex layout of streets. D. The similar street views. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Differences between city streets and country roads. B. A possible explanation for the findings. C. Effective ways to improve navigational abilities. D. A practical application of the findings. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。一项大规模的全球调查发现，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生 的负面影响。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程，研究中的发现以及对这些发现的解释。 【8 题详解】 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 “In the new study, scientists led by Antoine Coutrot at the University of Nantes and Hugo Spiers at University College London describe how they used a data set gathered from players of a computer game called "Sea Hero Quest", which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can guide a boat to find them.(在一项发布到在线存储库 bioRxiv 的新研究中,以法国南特大学的 Antoine Coutrot 和伦敦大学学院的 Hugo Spiers 为首的一群科学家讲述他们如何使用一个从一款叫做航海英雄的游戏上的四百万用户中手 机到的数据库的。这款游戏主要是测试玩家的寻路技巧的，这首先要求玩家记住特定点的位 置，然后测试他们如何根据自己的记忆驾船找到这些点。)”可知，玩家在玩“航海英雄” 时必须根据他们心里记忆的地图找到检查点。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“They found that the strongest indicator of a high score was a player's age, older people performed relatively poorly.(他们发现得分最高的指标是玩家的年龄， 年龄较大的人表现相对较差)”；“But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to”以及后 文“Data showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the data set.(数据显示，一个在农村长大的 70 岁老人在数据集 上的导航能力相当于一个 60 岁的普通人)”可知，虽然年龄较大的人表现较差，但是农村生 活的好处平衡了其中的一部分差距，即画线词意思为“平衡”。A. Worsen.恶化；B. Display. 展示；C. Confirm.确认；D. Balance.平衡。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And they found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based ( 基 于 网 格 的 ) cities (most common in America and Argentina) dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.(而且他们发现，与在布拉格等基于更复杂的街道布局的城市中成长的 人相比，生活在以简单的网格化城市布局为主的国家的人——在美洲和阿根廷最常见——其 城市布局降低了他们的导航技能)”可知，街道的复杂布局可以帮助提高布拉格人的导航能 力。故选 C。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Dr Spiers says that the brain's navigational abilities probably weaken in the less challenging city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city people on a visit to the countryside say, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external landmarks to help guide the way.( 但 Spiers 博士说，大脑的方向感在不太具有挑战性的城市环境中可能会减弱，因 为它们没有被充分利用。虽然城市可能看起来更复杂，但它们也提供了更多帮助居民找到路 的线索，比如编号的街道。正如许多城市居民在乡村旅行时可以证明的那样，一个地方看起 来和另一个地方非常相似，所以很少有外部的路标来帮助人们·指引方向。)”可知，最后一 段主要讲了对这些发现可能的解释。故选 B。 D The race to 5G is on. All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless, although it’s all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that won’t support future nationwide 5G networks. We’re tracking the roll-outs monthly on our Race to 5G page. The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product. AT＆T, Verizon, and T-Mobile are all using technologies that only travel about 800 feet from a cell site, which means there isn’t much coverage. All four carriers are waiting for upgrades（升级）to their base stations that will improve coverage, speed, and reliability. Around the end of this year or the beginning of 2020, AT＆T, Verizon, and T-Mobile all intend to launch 5G networks that use the existing 4G spectrum（频谱）, which will have slower speeds but broader coverage. We’ve tested AT＆T in Dallas and Las Vegas Sprint in Dallas and New York; Verizon in Chicago, New York, and Providence; and T-Mobile in New York. Every month, we’ve been seeing better performance and more new devices. It’s messy. It’s very early days. And if you like new technology, it’s very exciting. In previous mobile transformations, we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement. Take 4G, for instance. The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010. But the sorts of 4G applications that changed our world didn’t appear until later. So following that plan. While we’re getting a little bit of 5G right now, you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up around 2021 or 2022. 5G stands for fifth-generation-cellular（蜂窝状的）wireless, and the initial standards of it were set at the end of 2017. But a set of standards doesn’t mean that all 5G will work the same-or that we even know what applications 5G will enable. There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage. 12. What is the present state of 5G in the US？ A. Initial exploration. B. Great improvement. C. Wide application. D. Extensive promotion. 13. Why does the author take 4G for example？ A. To persuade carriers to give up 5G. B. To remind people of 4G’s importance. C. To prove 5G takes time to make a greater difference. D. To show 5G has failed to meet expectations. 14. What’s the author’s attitude to 5G？ A. Cautious. B. Skeptical. C. Opposed. D. Objective. 15. What’s the best title for the text？ A. Race to 5G B. 5G is coming C. How fast is 5G？ D. What is 5G？ 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 5G 时代来临，尽管目前覆盖有限，发展缓慢，但是反应灵 敏，有良好的前景。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的 All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless, although it’s all limited roll-outs in only a few cities, mostly using expensive phones that won’t support future nationwide 5G networks.（所有四大美国运输公司现在都有某种形式的 5G 无线， 尽管仅在少数几个城市有限推广，主要使用不支持未来全国范围的 5G 网络的昂贵的手机，） 可推断，美国目前 5G 的现状还在初步探索阶段。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 In previous mobile transformations, we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.（在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大 部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下来以 4G 为例说明这个观点，美国第一批 4g 手机出现在 2010 年，但改变我们世界的 4g 应用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计 划。 虽然我们现在的 5g 仅有少量，大量的 5g 应用程序使用被期待会在 2021 或 2022 年左 右出现。因此推断作者以 4G 为例，是为例证明 5G 需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.可知，作者认为 5G 发展将会缓慢但是反应热烈的，覆盖有限但是快速。因此推断 作者对 5G 的态度是客观的。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 The race to 5G is on.（5G 时代开始了）和第二段的 The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product.（早期的 5g 推出更像是一个公共测试， 而不是最终产品。）以及最后一段的 There will be slow but responsive 5G, and fast 5G with limited coverage.（5G 缓慢但反应灵敏，快速，覆盖有限。）可推断，文章主要介绍了 5G 竞 赛正在发展，尽管有限但是快速，如同 4G 一样，需要一定的时间发展。因此推断 B“5G 时代来临”为最佳标题。故选 B。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常 常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要 求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深 层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都 是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信 息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替 作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题 2，根据倒数第二段的 In previous mobile transformations, we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement. （在以前的移动转换中，我们已经看到大部分的大变化发生在第一次发布之后的几年）接下 来以 4G 为例说明这个观点，美国第一批 4g 手机出现在 2010 年，但改变我们世界的 4g 应 用程序直到后来才出现。 所以按照那个计划。 虽然我们现在的 5g 仅有少量，大量的 5g 应用程序使用被期待会在 2021 或 2022 年左右出现。因此推断作者以 4G 为例，是为例证明 5G 需要时间才能做出更大的改变。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两 项为多余选项。 Cooking with care People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. ___16___ . Actually most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth, ___17___. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15minutes if I let you!" There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages. ___18___, it makes us feel safe and loved. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood. Chances are that the good smell is making you feel happy. Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important. ___19___ , they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread. The good smells make the place "feel like home,". These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too! Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment. Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals, which cuts down on packing. ___20___. You'll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate. A. This creates a problem. B. If they are too busy to cook. C. He or she is sending a message. D. Even if we are the ones doing the cooking. E. If possible buyers are coming to see the house. F. Get ready to make meals for your family members. G. Buy those materials from local farmers or grow your own. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家庭烹饪的意义，大多数家庭都喜欢在家做饭，食物味道 好吃又温暖，一顿家庭聚餐把大家聚在一起。此外，所有年龄层的人也都喜欢美食的味道。 它让我们感到安全和被爱，烹饪甚至被应用在了房地产领域，家庭烹饪也有益于环境。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook.(人们现在太忙了，以 至于没有时间做饭)”以及后文“Actually most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together.(事实上，大多数家庭都喜欢在家做 饭！食物味道好吃又温暖，一顿家庭聚餐把大家聚在一起)”可知，上文提到人们太忙没时 间做饭，后文则提到实际上很多家庭喜欢在家做饭，可知，本句为过渡句，指出人们太忙产 生了一个问题，那就是无法满足很多家庭喜欢做饭的习惯。故 A 选项“这就产生了一个问 题”符合语境，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“A parent who bakes a bag of chocolate cookies isn't just satisfying a child's sweet tooth,(一位家长烘焙一袋巧克力曲奇不仅满足了孩子对甜食的渴望)”以及后文“The message says, "I care about you enough to spend several hours making cookies that you will eat up in 15minutes if I let you!"(信息上面写着:“我很在乎你，愿意花几个小时做饼干，如果我 允许的话，你可以在 15 分钟内吃完!”)”可知，上文提到家长烘焙饼干，后文则提到信息， 可推知，本句是在解释说明后文信息的来源就是家长做饼干这一行为，C 选项中 a message 与后文 The message 相对应。故 C 选项“他或她是在发送一条信息”符合语境，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“There's also something about the smell of good cooking that appeals to all ages.(所有 年龄层的人都喜欢美食的味道)”以及后文“it makes us feel safe and loved. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood. Chances are that the good smell is making you feel happy. (它让我们感到安全和被爱。下次当你闻到烤蛋糕的香味时， 停一下，关注一下你的情绪。很有可能香味会让你感到快乐)”可知，上文提到所有年龄的 人都喜欢美食的味道，后文则提到它让我们感到安全和被爱，且提到了烤蛋糕，可推知本句 是在说明自己做饭的情况，后文 it 指代上文 doing the cooking。故 D 选项“即使是我们做饭” 符合语境，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 根据上文“Real estate agents know that good cooking smells are important.(房地产经纪人知道 好的烹饪气味很重要)”以及后文“they sometimes advise people whose homes are for sale to bake cookies or bread. The good smells make the place "feel like home,". These pleasant smells help convince potential buyers that the house would make a good home for their family, too!( 他们有时会建议待售房屋的人烤些饼干或面包。香味让这个地方“有家的感觉”。这 些令人愉悦的气味有助于说服潜在的买家，这所房子也会是一个很好的家，他们的家庭！)” 可知，本段主要说明的是烹饪在出售房子方面的应用，后文提到了令人愉悦的气味有助于说 服潜在的买家，可推知本句是在说明如果有潜在的买家来看房子的情况，后文中 potential buyers 与 E 选项中 possible buyers 相对应。故 E 选项“如果潜在的买家来看房子”符合语境， 故选 E。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Home-cooked meals can also benefit the environment. Home cooking gives us the opportunity to choose raw materials over processed meals, which cuts down on packing.(家庭烹 饪也对环境有益。家庭烹饪使我们有机会选择原材料而不是加工过的饭菜，这减少了包装)” 以及后文“You'll make an even bigger effect on the environment by reducing the amount of transportation required to get food to your plate.(通过减少将食物送到您的盘子里所需的运输 量，您将对环境产生更大的影响)”可知，上文提到选择原材料，后文则提到减少食物的运 输量，可推知本句是在说明从食材生产者那里直接购买食材或自己种植的情况，G 选项中 those materials 与上文 raw materials 相对应。故 G 选项“从当地农民那里购买这些材料或者 自己种植”符合语境，故选 G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 L5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以 填 入空白处的最佳选项。 完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We were standing at the top of church tower. “Look down, Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my ___21___and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets___22___to the square. "See, my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the ____23____ Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try ___24___" In the years that followed I often remembered the___25___father taught me. I knew where I wanted to___26___in life. I wanted to be fashion designer. But on the way to my first small success I found the road ____27____ That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the ___28___the sewing girls were called out on strike. I found myself ___29___with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room! I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. “We’ll never ____30____it,” one of them cried. Here, I thought, is the____31____of all tests for Father’s advice. Where is the way____32____this time? I wondered and worried. I was certain we would have to____33____the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished. Then it ____34____ to me. Why not show the unfinished clothes? We worked hurriedly. And, exactly 13 days later, right____35____time, the Schiaparelli showing ____36____ What a showing it was! Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were still in a(n) ____37____stage. They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we____38____simple pictures and pieces of material. All in all, the showing was different. It was so different that it was a great success. Our ____39____showing caught the attention of the public, and ____40____for the clothes poured in. Father’s wise words has guided me. There is more than one way to the square always. 21. A. courage B. interest C. information D. savings 22. A. leading B. coming C. getting D. falling 23. A. city B. square C. church D. village 24. A. other B. another C. this D. that 25. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class 26. A. rest B. relax C. come D. go 27. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked 28. A. competition B. ceremony C. presentation D. introduction 29. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected 30. A. have B. lose C. make D. hit 31. A. text B. test C. tip D. example 32. A. in B. out C. up D. round 33. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off 34. A. occurred B. belonged C. happened D. objected 35. A. in B. over C. on D. behind 36. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place 37. A. mature B. beautiful C. early D. late 38. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned 39. A. normal B. unusual C. beautiful D. common 40. A. orders B. designs C. patterns D. changes 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广 场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维 使用另外一种方法。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。A.courage 勇气；B. interest 兴趣；C. information 信息；D. saving 积蓄。根据第一句中 at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上， 父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故 A 正确。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。A. leading 引导，领导； B. coming 来；C. getting 得到；D. falling 落下。短语 lead to 导致，通向；本句中使用现在分 词短语 leading to the square 修饰名词 streets。指通向广场的街道。故 A 正确。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。A. city 城市；B. square 广场；C. church 教堂；D. village 村庄。根据上文“And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets ________ to the square.”可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故 B 正确。 【24 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。A. other 别的； B. another 另一个；C. this 这；D. that 那。此处和 one road 呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代 词 another 作为动词 try 的宾语。故 B 正确。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。A. text 课文； B. material 材料；C. lesson 教训；D. class 班级。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方 法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故 C 正 确。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。A. rest 休息；B. relax 放松；C. come 来；D. go 去，达到。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故 D 正确。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。A. taken 拿，带；B. paved 铺砌；C. followed 跟随；D. blocked 阻塞。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设 计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的 but 说明上下文之间是转折 关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故 D 正确。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我展示作品前 13 天，女孩子们都罢工了。A. competition 竞争； B. ceremony 庆典仪式；C. presentation 展示，介绍；D. introduction 介绍。根据上句“show my winter fashions”可知是服装展示。故 C 正确。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!A. left 留 下，剩下；B. tired 使疲惫；C. burdened 使承担；D. connected 联系。根据“the sewing girls were called out on strike”可知其他人都罢工了。故 A 正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们永远也无法做成了，”其中一人哭着说。A. have 有；B. lose 失去；C. make 获得，制造；D. hit 打击。短语 make it 成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工 了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故 C 正确。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。A. text 课文，信息； B. test 检测；考验；C. tip 建议；D. example 例子。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建 议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故 B 正确。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次的出路在哪里?A. in 进入，在里面；B. out 出去，向外；C. up 向上；D. round 周围。前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决 问题的出路，way out“出路，解决之道”。故 B 正确。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我确信只有两条路可走:要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的 衣服。A. bring down 降低；B. bring forward 提出；C. call up 召集；D. call off 取消。因为其 他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故 D 正确。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到。A. occurred 发生，出现；B. belonged 属于；C. happened 发生；D. objected 反对。sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来， 我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故 A 正确。 【35 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：正好 13 天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语 on time 按时， 准时。此处指 13 天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故 C 正确。 【36 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正好 13 天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。A. took on 呈现， 承担；B. took off 起飞，脱掉；C. took down 写下，记下；D. took place 发生；举行。此处指 斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故 D 正确。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。A. mature 成熟的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. early 早的；D. late 晚的。前句“Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one.” 说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故 C 正确。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。A. took 拿走；B. drew 画；C. collected 收集；D. pinned 钉，用针别住。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉 上了一些简单的图片和材料。故 D 正确。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而 至。A. normal 正常的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. common 共同的。根据 上文“the showing was different. It was so different”可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了， 这是不同寻常的展出方式。故 B 正确。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。 A. order 订单，订购；B. design 设计；C. pattern 式样；D. change 改变。根据“It was so different that it was a great success.和 caught the attention of the public”可知我们不寻常的展示取得了 很大的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故 A 正确。 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分〉 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English Drama. "We have Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu. These poets create the very values by ___41___ poetry is judged," remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu, China's Greatest Poet, a new BBC documentary that aired on April 7. ___42___ (aim) at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers ___43___ the world, the documentary invited famous British actor Ian McKellen, who ___44___ (play) the Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings in 1999, to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English. The one-hour film traces the poet's life___45___ (experience) in detail. Born in 712 AD, Du lived in the time governed by the Tang Emperor Xuanzong, which was marked by extraordinary prosperity. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱) in 755 AD ___46___ (complete) shocked the empire, Du Fu had to take his family on the road as refugees (难民)，and endured ___47___ (starve), poverty and other sufferings. Despite the ups and downs, the poet never stopped and about 1,500 poems ___48___ (pass) down over the ages. In these poems, he expressed he was ___49___(concern) for his country and people. Besides, the importance of ____50____ (celebrate) the simple joys of life was also emphasized. 【答案】41. which 42. Aimed 43. around/across/throughout 44. played 45. experiences 46. completely 47. starvation 48. have been passed 49. concerned 50. celebrating 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了 BBC 英国广播公司最新纪录片《中国最伟大的 诗人杜甫》。 【41 题详解】 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此句是定语从句，原句为 These poets create the very values that poetry is judged by，先行词是 the very values，指物，在从句中做 by 的宾语， 先行词被 the very 修饰，只用关系代词 that，但本句把介词 by 提前，用“介词+关系代词” 形式，因为先行词指物，关系代词放在介词 by 后面（作宾语），此处只能用 which，即 by which 引导定语从句。故填 which。 【42 题详解】 考查过去分词。固定搭配(be) aimed at…，意为“旨在……”，此处用过去分词作形容词使 用，表状态，作状语，首字母大写。故填 Aimed。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。本句意为“旨在向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽”，此处指 “世界各地的观众”，固定搭配 around/across/throughout the world，意为“世界各地的”。 故填 around/across/throughout。 【44 题详解】 考查时态。此处是 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，缺乏谓语动词，是主动语态，由从句时 间标志 in 1999 可知，时态用一般过去时，应用 played。故填 played。 【45 题详解】 考查名词的数。本句意为“这部一小时的电影详细地追溯了诗人的生活经历。”，此处指“不 止一次人生经历”，名词 experience 意为“经历”时，是可数名词，可加 s，应用名词复数 experiences。故填 experiences。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。complete 要修饰动词 shocked，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填 completely。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。此处用名词作谓语动词 endured 的宾语，与后面的名词 poverty 和 other sufferings 在语法形式上保持一致，应用名词 starvation。故填 starvation。 【48 题详解】 考查时态和语态。本句意为“尽管跌宕起伏，但这位诗人从未停歇，大约 1500 首诗已流传 千古。”，此处缺乏谓语动词，“（过去的）大约 1500 首诗已流传千古（流传到现在）” 表示过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语 about 1,500 poems（复数）和 谓语动词 pass 是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），因为主语是 复数，所以用 have been passed。故填 have been passed。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。固定搭配 be concerned for…，意为“关心……”，应用形容词 concerned。故 填 concerned。 【50 题详解】 考查动名词。the importance of __10_ (celebrate) the simple joys of life 是句子主语，意为“庆 祝生活中简单快乐的重要性”，“庆祝”在此处是一个动作，介词 of 后面接动名词（doing）。 故填 celebrating。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后得词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 I have a very specially teacher—the dictionary. It is convenient, inexpensive and contained almost of everything. Sometimes I am just too shy to asking my teachers the questions I have. Then I will turn to my dictionaries for help. The more I use it, the more familiar I will become to it. In my opinion, a dictionary is a necessity especially when you need to learn the foreign language. But you should remember that you can not become too dependent on itself. Basic language skills don't come from dictionaries, and from practice. Anyway, it still my favorite teacher. 【答案】1. specially→special 2. contained→contains 3. almost 后 of 去掉 4. asking→ask 5. dictionaries→dictionary 6. to→with 7. the→a 8. itself→it 9. and→but 10. still 前加 is 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者将字典作为自己的老师，觉得字典是学习外语的必要 工具，也意识到不能太过依赖字典。基本的语言技能不是来自字典，而是来自实践。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我有一位非常特别的老师——字典。修饰后文名词 teacher 应用形容词 special，作定语。故 specially 改为 special。 2.考查动词时态。句意：它方便，便宜，几乎包含了所有东西。结合上文 is 可知应用一般现 在时，且主语为 it，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 contained 改为 contains。 3.考查固定用法。句意：它方便，便宜，几乎包含了所有东西。contain 为及物动词，后面可 直接跟宾语，不需要介词 of。故 almost 后 of 去掉。 4.考查固定短语。句意：有时我只是太害羞了，不敢向老师问问题。结合句意表示“太…… 以至于不能做某事”可知短语为 too…to do sth.。故 asking 改为 ask。 5.考查名词。句意：然后我会求助于我的字典。根据上文 the dictionary 以及后文 it，可知此 处 dictionary 应用单数形式。故 dictionaries 改为 dictionary。 6.考查介词。句意：我用得越多，就会越熟悉它。结合句意表示“熟悉……”短语为 sb be familiar with sth。故 to 改为 with。 7.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，字典是必要的，特别是当你需要学习一门外语的时候。language 为可数名词，此处表泛指“一门外语”应用不定冠词，且 foreign 是发音以辅音音素开头的 单词，应用 a。故 the 改为 a。 8.考查代词。句意：但你应该记住，你不能太依赖它。此处指依赖上文提到的“dictionary(字 典)”应用代词 it。故 itself 改为 it。 9.考查连词。句意：基本的语言技能不是来自字典，而是来自实践。结合句意表示“不是…… 而是……”可知短语为 not…but…。故 and 改为 but。 10.考查系动词。句意：不管怎样，它仍然是我最喜欢的老师。句中主语为 it，后跟名词短 语作表语，句中缺少系动词 be 动词，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为 it，应用 is。 故 still 前加 is。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是李华，两周前你从网上购买的一套典范英语读物（Good English Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。 要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况； 2.反映存在问题； 3.提出解决方案。 注意：1.词数：100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 To whom it may concern, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Since rely, Li Hua 【答案】To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers. I ordered a set of Good English on your website two weeks ago, but it was not until yesterday that I received them. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给网店客服写邮件投诉，因为两周前你从网上购买的一 套典范英语读物昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.介绍购物情况； 2.反映存在问题； 3.提出解决方案。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） a set of; website; much to one’s disappointment; so…that…; make matters worse; poor service; have every right to; deal with; return; either…or…; be informed of; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I ordered a set of Good English on your website two weeks ago, but it was not until yesterday that I received them. 2. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. 3. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. 4. I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. 5. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. 6. Besides, I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint. 7. Looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides 2.表转折对比关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I ordered a set of Good English on your website two weeks ago, but it was not until yesterday that I received them. (运用了强调句) [高分句型 2] To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing. (运用 了 as 引导原因状语从句)