2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5学案设计（37页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5学案设计（37页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5学案设计 话题素材——国外旅游 好词 ‎1.destination n. 目的地 ‎2.guidance n. 引导；指导 ‎3.aboard prep.&adv. 在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎4.departure n. 离开；启程 ‎5.enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 ‎6.a must-see place 必游之地 ‎7.beyond description 难以描述 ‎8.major in 主修 ‎9.catch one's eye 吸引某人的眼球 ‎10.appeal to... 对……有吸引力 ‎11.a dream trip 梦想之旅 ‎12.be struck by... 被……迷住 ‎13.in terms of tuition 有关学费方面 ‎14.put up 提供住宿 ‎15.go sightseeing 去观光 佳句 ‎1.The dream of going to the first-class university abroad ‎ attracts_us_greatly and we have made_up_our_minds_to_achieve it.‎ 去国外上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下定决心来实现梦想。‎ ‎2.Students who have studied abroad can act_as mediator between people of different cultures.‎ 留过学的学生们可以充当来自不同文化的人们的媒介。‎ ‎3.More and more parents incline to send their children abroad to get higher education, which is quite different from the one in China.‎ 越来越多的家长倾向于把孩子送到国外接受高等教育，国外的教育与国内有很大的不同。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ With the improved living standard and China's being more open to the world, more and more young people choose to pursue their higher education in English-speaking countries. Frankly speaking, studying overseas has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ The main benefit of studying abroad is the academic one. Obviously in western colleges and universities, the laboratories and book resources are more up-to-date. More importantly, they have first-rate professors who are aware of the latest developments in their respective field. Hence, the ‎ standard of teaching is much higher. Besides, traveling abroad can broaden their mind and offer them greater opportunities to develop their independence.‎ Despite these obvious advantages, we should not overlook negative effects. One problem is the difficulty they have to adjust to a new culture. They may experience loneliness and homesickness, which will of course do harm to them. Another is the financial problem. It is not easy for ordinary students to cover high college cost.‎ While overseas study has its drawbacks, the advantages are obvious. Personally, I think it a good idea to study overseas. Something different can be learnt.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议 ‎2．lecture (n.&v．) 演讲；讲课→lecturer (n.) 演讲者；(大学)讲师 ‎3．comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的 ‎→uncomfortable (adj.) (反义词)不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 ‎4．requirement (n.) 需要；需求→require (vt.) 需要；需求→required (adj.) 必修的 ‎5．abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富 ‎6．govern (v.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治 ‎7．preparation (n.) 准备；预备→prepare (vt.) 准备 ‎8．contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾 ‎9．routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的 ‎10．occupy (vt.) 占用；占领→occupation (n.) 居住；占用；职业→occupational (adj.) 职业的 ‎11．agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人→agency(n.) 代理权；通讯社 ‎12．quality (n.) 品质；质量→qualify (vt.) 取得资格；使合格→qualified (adj.) 有资格的；能胜任 的→qualification (n.) 资格；资历 ‎13．acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认 ‎14．substitute (n.) 代用品；代替者(vt.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.)代替的人(物)‎ ‎15．qualification (n.) 资格；资历→qualified (adj.) 有资格的→qualify (vt.)限制；使……具有资格 ‎16．apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪→apologize (vi.)道歉 重点短语 ‎1．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎2．fit_in 相适应；相融和 ‎3．apply_for 申请 ‎4．take_up 占据 ‎5．as_far_as_sb._be_concerned 就……而言 ‎6．refer_to 参考；涉及 ‎7．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎8．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎9．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎10．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎11．adjust_to 适应 ‎12．in_the_company_of 在……陪伴下 热点句型 ‎1．It/This was the first time that... “这是第一次……”‎ This_was_the_first_time(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland.(教材 P38)‎ ‎2．what to do 结构在句中可作宾语 But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what_to_expect(期待什么)．(教材 P38)‎ ‎3．as far as... is/was concerned “在……看来；就……而言”在句中作插入语 Besides as_far_as_he_was_concerned (就他认为)what other people thought was not the most important thing.(教材 P38)‎ ‎4．“get ＋ 过去分词”用作系表结构，表被动 When I got_lost_(迷路)and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn't always understand.(教材 P38)‎ ‎5．“after＋doing”结构是动词的-ing 形式作介词的宾语 After_getting_my_visa (拿到签证后)I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.(教材 P38)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Six years ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and ________ (board) a plane for London.‎ 答案：boarded ‎2．Xie Lei told me ________ she feels much more ________ home in England now.‎ 答案：that; at ‎3．Xie Lei lives with a host family ________ give her lots of good advice.‎ 答案：who ‎4．She is halfway through the preparation year, ________ most foreign students complete before applying ________ a degree course.‎ 答案：which; for ‎5．The preparation course is the most ________ (benefit)．‎ 答案：beneficial ‎6．You have to get used ________ a whole new way of life, which can ‎ take ________ all your concentration in the beginning.‎ 答案：to; up ‎7．“They don't talk like they do on our listening tapes，” she said, ________ (laugh)．‎ 答案：laughing ‎8．I couldn't write what other people had said without ________ (acknowledge) them.‎ 答案：acknowledging ‎9．I should give my own opinion and explain it by referring ________ other authors.‎ 答案：to ‎10．I have been so occupied with work ________ I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 答案：that ‎1 recommend vt.推荐；介绍；劝告，建议 Xie Lei highly recommends it.(P38)‎ 谢蕾非常看重它(预科课程)。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐、介绍某物 第 98 页 共 98 页 recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……‎ recommend sth. for 推荐某物做某种用途 ‎(2)recommend doing 建议做……‎ recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议……(从句中用 should＋do, should 可省略)‎ ‎(3)recommendationn．建议；推荐；介绍 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]The author recommends_dealing with the hardest task first to prevent start-up fatigue.‎ 为了预防启动疲劳，作者建议先处理最难的任务。‎ ‎②The doctor recommended_his_patient_to_go out for a walk.‎ 医生建议他的病人出去散散步。‎ ‎③It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.‎ 这家旅馆那么好，我会把它推荐给我的任何一位去北京的朋友。‎ ‎④I recommend you (should) go by subway.‎ 我建议你坐地铁去。‎ ‎2 comfort n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰 Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. (P38)‎ 还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替代，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)comfort sb. with sth. 用……来安慰某人/使某人舒适 comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 ‎(2)give comfort to 安慰(某人)‎ in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 take comfort in... 从……中得到安慰 ‎(3)comfortableadj. 舒适的；令人感到安慰的 uncomfortableadj. 不舒适的；不舒服的 comfortablyadv. 舒适地 名师点睛 语境助记 ‎①It's_a_comfort to know that she is safe.‎ 得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。‎ ‎②Everybody hurts. Take_comfort_in your friends.‎ 每个人都会受伤，从你的朋友那得到抚慰。‎ ‎③Her parents comforted_her_for her failing in the driving test.‎ 因她驾照考试没通过，她父母安慰她。‎ ‎④His large income enabled him to live comfortably.‎ 他那丰厚的收入使他可以生活得舒适。‎ ‎⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]She gave me a comforting_smile,_nodded while listening patiently.‎ 她边耐心地听边冲我安慰地笑了笑，点了点头。‎ ‎3 requirement n．要求；必要条件；需要 Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university. (P38)‎ 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirement 达到/满足某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt. 需要；要求 sth. require doing/to_be_done 某事需要被……‎ require sb. to_do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that...(should)_do sth. 要求……‎ require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事 名师点睛 ( 1( require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式表示被动结构，而动名词表示 主动结构，即 require to be done 或 require doing。‎ ( 2( require接 that 从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即( should＋( do的形式；其名词 requirement 后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·四川高考]Students must ‎ meet_all_of_the_following_requirements.‎ 学生必须要符合以下要求。‎ ‎②[2016·天津高考]We_require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ 我们要至少提前 4 周了解学生的整个飞行细节。‎ ‎③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked after carefully.‎ 这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。‎ ‎④All the members are_required_to_attend the meeting.‎ 所有成员都被要求出席这次会议。‎ ‎⑤The situation required that we (should)_make an immediate decision.‎ 当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。‎ ‎4 acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 First of all, he told me, I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(P38)‎ 他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。‎ 归纳拓展 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事 acknowledge that... 承认……‎ acknowledge sb./sth. as.../to be... 承认某人/事为……‎ acknowledge sb. with... 用……对某人表示感谢 It's universally acknowledged that... ……是大家所公认的 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]He is widely acknowledged_as the best player in the world.‎ 普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。‎ ‎②They acknowledged_having_been_defeated.‎ 他们承认已被打败。‎ ‎③It_is now generally acknowledged_that he was innocent.‎ 现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。‎ ‎④I was sent a free copy in_acknowledgement_of my contribution.‎ 我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。‎ ‎5 occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.(P39)‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间参加社会活动。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事 occupy one's_mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力 ‎(2)be occupied in (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 keep sb. occupied 使人忙碌 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupationn．占领；职业；工作 ‎(4)“忙于……的”其他表达 be busy (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ be engaged in doing sth.‎ be buried in sth.‎ be employed in sth.‎ be lost in sth.‎ 语境助记 ‎①Later I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied.‎ 后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。‎ ‎②Helen was_fully_occupied_with business matters, so we didn't want to bother her.‎ 海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。‎ ‎③Occupied_in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ 忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。‎ ‎④[朗文高阶]Please state your name, address and occupation.‎ 请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone ________ (follow) them.‎ 答案：to follow 考查动词不定式。require sb. to do...“要求某人做……”。‎ ‎2．One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an ________ (abundant) of large sharks and crocodiles.‎ 答案：abundance 考查词性转换。句意：侏罗纪时期海域的特征之一是富含大鲨鱼和鳄鱼。由空格前 an 可知，此处应填 abundant 的名词形式。‎ ‎3．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________ (be) at the age of 6 months old.‎ 答案：(should) be 考查虚拟语气。recommend that...从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，构成为“(should)＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。‎ ‎4．Nothing can substitute ________ the advice your doctors is able to give you.‎ 答案：for 考查介词。句意：医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。substitute for...“代替/取代”。‎ ‎5．A young man can write and make music on a computer ________ (comfort) in his bedroom.‎ 答案：comfortably 考查词性转换。修饰 write and make music 动词短语应用副词。‎ ‎6．It is widely ________ (acknowledge) that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.‎ 答案：acknowledged ‎ 考查固定句式。句意：广泛认为应根据全面素质来评价学生。It is acknowledged that...“广泛认为……；……是大家公认的”。‎ ‎7．The family began making ________ (prepare) immediately after one of the members saw the boat.‎ 答案：preparations 考查固定搭配。make preparations for...“为……作好准备”。‎ ‎8．I think you should ________ (apology) to him for your rudeness.‎ 答案：apologize 考查词性转换。should 后接动词原形。apologize to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”。‎ ‎9．To the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the ________ (qualify) she hoped for.‎ 答案：qualifications 考查词形转换。由冠词 the 可知，应用名词 qualification“资格；资质”。‎ ‎10．My fingers were numb ________ cold after standing outside for a long time.‎ 答案：with 考查介词。句意：在外面站了很久，我的手指都冻麻了。with 介词“因为；由于”。‎ ‎1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI(P38)‎ 谢蕾，再接再厉 归纳拓展 keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等( keep up ( with(赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep...out of不使……入内；不惹事 keep away from不(使(接近 keep/bear...in mind ïü keep/bear in mind that... 记住……‎ keep back忍住；隐瞒 keep down抵制；控制 keep ( on( doing继续做……‎ 语境助记 ‎①You're doing great. You just keep_it_up!‎ 你做得很好。继续努力！‎ ‎②Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep_up his courage.‎ 独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。‎ ‎③The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must keep_up_with the time.‎ 现代世界一直在飞快地发展变化。每个国家都需要与时俱进。‎ ‎④In face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important to_keep_up a good state of health.‎ 面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。‎ ‎⑤They keep_in_touch_with_each_other through the Internet.‎ 他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。‎ ‎⑥Keep_in_mind_that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not do something.‎ 时刻牢记，人生中我们经常得到一个机会来选择做什么或者不做什么。‎ ‎2 fit in 相适应；相融合 Chinese student fitting in well...(P38)‎ 中国学生适应性强……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎ (1)fit sb. (大小)适合某人 fit in (with sb./sth.)适应；与……合得来 ‎(2)be fit to do sth. 适合做某事 be fit for 胜任；适合……‎ keep fit 保持健康 语境助记 ‎①He has never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether_he'll_fit_in.‎ 他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能适应。‎ ‎②She seldom communicates with others so she doesn't fit_in_with the class.‎ 她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。‎ ‎③She's not fit_to look after children.‎ 她不适合照看小孩。‎ ‎④Sports can help you keep_fit and get in touch with nature.‎ 运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 settle in； out of the question； keep it up； adjust to； get used to； refer to； as far as I'm concerned； fit in； be occupied with； day in and day out ‎1．To finish the job in an hour is ________ for a child.‎ 答案：out of the question ‎2．But how could I help her ________ with us? There had to be a way.‎ 答案：fit in ‎3．—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.‎ ‎—Oh great！________.‎ 答案：Keep it up ‎4．________， this is the most important point.‎ 答案：As far as I'm concerned ‎5．Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I managed to catch a taxi to my accommodation and ________.‎ 答案：settle in ‎6．It is difficult for the old to ________ another country's customs.‎ 第 105 页 共 105 页 答案：get used to ‎7．His mind ________ this important task, so he couldn't go out for a walk.‎ 答案：was occupied with ‎8．Let me just ________ my notes for the exact figures.‎ 答案：refer to ‎9．________ you can hear them arguing about the same silly questions.‎ 答案：Day in and day out ‎10．It was a few moments before his eyes ________ the bright glare of the sun.‎ 答案：adjusted to Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)‎ 此外，就他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ as far as 本意为“和……一样远”，此处“as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned”是固定句式，意为“在某人 看来；就某人或某事而言”。‎ 归纳拓展 so/as far as I can see 依我看来 so/as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can see 就视线所及 so/as far as I can remember 据我所记得的 as...as possible＝as...as sb. can/could 尽可能……/尽某人所能……‎ as long as 只要；像……一样长 as soon as 一……就……‎ as much/many as 与……一样多；多达……‎ as far as 远到；就……；至于 语境助记 ‎①As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.‎ 在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。‎ ‎②As/So_far_as_I_can_see,_that's high unlikely.‎ 依我看，那是极不可能的。‎ ‎③I love my motherland as_much_as you love yours.‎ 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。‎ ‎④[2016·天津高考 ]Every way I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as_much_as_possible.‎ 我想方设法练习阅读和写作，这些都是我以前尽可能躲避的。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Person's life is limited. In a limited life, we should read good books as ________ as possible.‎ 答案：many 考查固定搭配。as many as possible “尽可能多的……”。‎ ‎2．The new library is so well equipped ________ many citizens in Wuhan can go there to read andborrow books.‎ 答案：that 考查结果状语从句。句意：新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多武汉市民都可以去那里借阅图书。so...that 引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎3．It was the second time that she ________ (win) the prize in the English Speaking Contest.‎ 答案：had won 考查动词时态。“It was＋the first/second/... time that...”结构中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。‎ ‎4．As ________ as I could remember, I did return him the book.‎ 答案：far 考查固定搭配。as far as I can/could remember“据我所记得的”。‎ ‎5．________ (try) some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it.‎ 答案：Try 考查祈使句。句意：尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。‎ Ⅱ.翻译句子 ‎1．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：As far as I know, it's convenient to go shopping in that small town.‎ ‎2．我们可以一直走到海边去。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：We can walk as far as the beach.‎ ‎3．正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ 答案：When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.‎ 复习非限制性定语从句 概念：非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分进行进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔 开，将从句拿掉后，其他部分仍可成立。‎ Yesterday I met Li Lei, and he seemed to be very busy. (用非限制性定语从句改写)‎ ‎→Yesterday I met Li Lei, who seemed to be very busy.‎ 先行词：注意在非限制性定语从句中先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子，这时关系词选择 as 或 which。‎ In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense and that was understandable.(用定语从句改写)‎ ‎→In the presence of so many people, he was a little tense, which was understandable.‎ 非限制性定语从句的关系词 ‎1．which 代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语，不能使用 that，且不可省略。‎ I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week. My classmates recommended it to me.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week, which my classmatesrecommended to me.‎ ‎2．指人时，主格用 who, 宾格用 whom。‎ After the flooding，people were suffering in that area. They urgently needed clean water, medicine，and shelter to survive.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.‎ ‎3．表示所属用 whose。‎ Li Ming is absent from school today. His mother has been ill for 2 days.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→Li Ming, whose mother has been ill for 2 days, is absent from school today.‎ ‎4．关系副词 when, where 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作状语，why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing and a conference was to be held there.(用定语从句改写)‎ ‎→Last Sunday, he reached Nanjing, where a conference was to be held.‎ ‎5．“介词＋关系代词”可以引导非限制性定语从句。‎ I finished my work ahead of time and after that I went home.(用定语从句改写)‎ ‎→I finished my work ahead of time, after which I went home.‎ ‎6．“数词/代词＋of which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句。‎ The buses were surrounded by old men. Most of the buses were already full.(用定语从句合并)‎ ‎→The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by old men.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。‎ ‎1．[2016·四川高考]Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the cakium content, ________ helps people to relax.‎ 答案：which 考查非限制性定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语，并且是非限制性定语从句，故应用 which，不用 that。‎ ‎2．The children, all of ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ 答案：whom 考查 whom 引导的定语从句。句意：玩了一天的孩子们累坏了。先行词为 the children，且作介词 of 的宾语，故填关系代词 whom。‎ ‎3．If the earth is poisoned, the water, the food and the animals will be poisoned, ________ means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.‎ 答案：which ‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如果土地被污染了，水、食物和动物就会被污染，这意味着将土地污染了，我们也将被污染。先行词为设空处前的内容，联系词在定语从句中充当主语。故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎4．They went to London, ________ they lived for six months.‎ 答案：where 考查 where 引导的定语从句。定语从句中缺少地点状语，故应填 where。‎ ‎5．There, lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old, ________ front legs were tightly tied with ropes.‎ 答案：whose 考查 whose 引导的定语从句。句意：那里，在泥泞的河床里躺着一只大约两个月大的小狗，它的前腿被绳子紧紧地拴在一起。先行词为 a little dog，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The little dog's front legs were tightly tied with ropes.由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用 whose 引导。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ All I did last month did make me feel so good inside. I had a lot of __1__， pretty much at my waist and I loved it and my friends loved it. They were all saying how __2__ I was to have such long hair and how good it was for doing different __3__.But it also brought me a lot of __4__. It was heavy and was always getting in the way. Sometimes itwould attempt to __5__ out of the window when I put the car window down.__6__， I wanted to get a fair amount __7__， because I thought it was time. I was talking to my friends about it and one of them __8__ that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she__9__ over half of it to ‎ charity. This sparked a(n) __10__ in me so I started looking at different charities online. I came across the AAAF website and __11__ this was something I really wanted to do. So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off. I put my hair in (a)n __13__ with a letter and sent it off, feeling __14__ that I could help someone else's life. The hair I was sending off would be made into a wig for a child whose hair was __15__ due to cancer.I wasn't __16__ anything back, and I was just pleased to be doing this small thing for someone else. But last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my __17__ of hair and letting me know how much they __18__ the gesture.Now I am finding that I don't even miss my hair and can't __19__ until my hair is long enough, so I can__20__ to do it over and over again!‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者头发很长，既有优势，又有麻烦，在朋友的提醒下，作者把自己的一部分头发捐给了一家慈善机构，后来收到感谢信。作者希望自己的头发快点再长长，再次捐出。‎ ‎1．A. hair B．toys C．hobbies D．clothes 答案：A 根据上下文可知，作者有很多头发并且很长。‎ ‎2．A. hard B．lucky C．interested D．amazed 答案：B 根据下文“...and how good it was for doing different __3__.”可知，此处表示朋友们认为作者有那么长的头发是一件幸运的事情。‎ ‎3．A. displays B．exhibitions C．hairstyles D．designs 答案：C 此处承接上文，作者头发很长，因此朋友们认为作者梳不同的发型会非常好看。hairstyle“发型”。‎ ‎4．A. pleasure B．sorrow C．convenience D．trouble 答案：D 结合下文“It was heavy and was always getting in the way.”可知，此处指作者的长头发所带来的麻烦。‎ ‎5．A. jump B．escape C．slide D．fly 答案：D 此处描述有长头发的烦恼，即坐车放下车窗时，头发都飘到窗外了。‎ ‎6．A. Besides B．Also C．Anyway D．Meanwhile 答案：C 由上文可知，有长头发既有好处，又有不利的一面。此处承接上文，不管怎样(anyway)，作者都想剪掉一部分头发。‎ ‎7．A. sold out B．cut off C．cut up D．sold up 答案：B 根据后文“So I booked a hairdresser's __12__ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cutoff.”可知，作者想剪掉自己的一部分头发。cut off“剪掉”。‎ ‎8．A. mentioned B．recommended C．suggested D．believed 答案：A 此处是作者的一位朋友提到她的姐姐有过类似的长头发经历。mention“提到”。‎ ‎9．A. donated B．sent C．collected D．distributed 答案：A 此处是朋友的姐姐把头发捐给了一家慈善机构。donate“捐献；捐赠”。‎ ‎10．A. doubt B．interest C．anxiety D．sympathy 答案：B 根据下文“...so I started looking at different charities online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所为 激发了作者的兴趣(interest)。‎ ‎11．A. decided B．ensured C．checked D．insisted 答案：A 根据上一句可推知，当作者找到一家合适的慈善机构时，决定(decided)这正是她想做的事情。‎ ‎12．A. order B．appointment C．experiment D．try 答案：B 由语境可知，做出决定后，作者与理发店进行了预约。appointment 意为“预约；约定”。‎ ‎13．A. case B．jar C．envelope D．mailbox 答案：C 根据后文“...with a letter and sent it off.”可知，作者把头发和信放到了信封(envelope)里面。‎ ‎14．A. pity B．anxious C．ordinary D．great 答案：D 根据下文“...that I could help someone else's life.”可知，作者因为能帮助他人而感到自己很伟大(great)。‎ ‎15．A. produced B．lost C．replaced D．cut 答案：B 此处指由于癌症而失去(lost)头发的儿童。‎ ‎16．A. expecting B．requiring C．requesting D．receiving 答案：A 由语境可知，作者在做这件事的时候并没有期待任何回报。expect“期待；盼望”。‎ ‎17．A. determination B．share C．contribution D．decision 答案：C 因为作者把头发捐赠给一家慈善机构，这家慈善机构寄给作者一封感谢信，感谢作者 捐赠了头发。contribution“捐赠；捐献”。‎ ‎18．A. valued B．appreciated C．desired D．understood 答案：B 承接上文，这家慈善机构同时想让作者知道他们是多么欣赏(appreciated)作者的行为。‎ ‎19．A. dream B．worry C．wish D．wait 答案：D 此处表示作者迫不及待地等待着头发再次长长，以使自己能够继续捐赠头发。wait“等待”。‎ ‎20．A. begin B．stop C．determine D．continue 答案：D 参见上题解析。continue“继续”。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A FIVE-DAY ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION TRIP Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean_Nova takes you through the Beagle Channel to Cape Horn. Cross the Drake Passage and explore one of the most mysterious places on earth, the coldest and farthest continentW1‎ ‎—AntarcticaW2.‎ Itinerary(行程)‎ Day 1：Your journey begins in Ushuaia, Argentina. Board Ocean Nova and sail along the Beagle Channel towards Puerto Williams, Chile, the southernmost town in the world. Explore the surroundings before settingsailP1 for Cape Horn.‎ Day 2：After an overnight crossing of Nassau Bay, you awake infullviewofP2 beautiful Cape Horn!‎ Weather permitting, board a boat and be one of the adventurers to step foot on this famous and rarely-visitedisland.‎ Day 3：Sailing through the Drake Passage along the routeW3 to King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, you can watch for wildlife. You may spotW4 attractive sea birds, such as albatrosses (信天翁) and petrels (海燕)．‎ Day 4：After the journey crosses the Antarctic Convergence, the ‎ environment changes greatly. Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs (冰山) and the first sight of Antarcticland. Reaching the South Shetland Islands, you can sail in ice-filled bays, while enjoying the companyW5 ofsea birds, penguins, seals and whales.‎ Day 5：Upon reaching King George Island, disembark (上岸) at Fildes Bay and explore the area. Saygoodbye to Antarctica before boarding the flight back to Punta Arenas, Chile.‎ 篇章导读：本文详细介绍了为期五天的南极之旅，包括从哪里出发、如何前往南极以及每日的活 动安排。‎ ‎1．In which place the tourists will begin their five-day trip?‎ A．The Beagle Channel. B．Cape Horn.‎ C．Ushuaia, Argentina. D．Puerto Williams, Chile.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean Nova takes you...”可知，‎ 游客们将从阿根廷的乌斯怀亚出发。故选 C 项。‎ ‎2．On which day will the tourists see the attractive sea birds?‎ A．Day 1. B．Day 2.‎ C．Day 3. D．Day 4.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据文中提示词“albatrosses(信天翁) and petrels(海燕)”很容易定位 attractive sea birds 出现在 Day 3。故选 C 项。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined words “Ocean Nova” refer to?‎ A．A ship. B．A bird.‎ C．A place. D．A channel.‎ 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据原句中 Channel 一词有“海峡”之意，可猜测画线词与航行有关；再 根据文章 Day 1 部分第二句“Board Ocean Nova and sail...”可知，Ocean Nova 应该是一艘船的名字。故选 A 项。‎ ‎4．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The trip will last five days.‎ B．The introduction of the trip aims to attract tourists to take part in the trip.‎ C．The tourists will disembark at Fildes Bay and explore the area and then board the flight back to Chile.‎ D．The tourists can keep a camera in order to take photos of sea birds.‎ 答案：B 推理判断题。A、C 两项为原文细节，不是推断的内容；根据文章 Day 4 部分第二句“Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs and the first sight of Antarctic land.”可知，带相机的目的是为了拍摄南极的冰山和陆地，故 D 项错误；再根据文章第一段中的“the most mysterious places”以及作者描述行程时的语气可推测，介绍这些行程的目的是希望吸引游客去南极旅行。故选 B 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．continent n. 大陆；陆地；洲 2.Antarctica n. 南极洲 ‎3．route n. 路线；路途 4.spot vt. 看出；看见 ‎5．company n. 陪伴；陪同；公司 P重点短语 ‎1．set sail 启航 ‎2．in full view of 完全看得见；在眼皮底下 B Families should not waste their money on organic food, the government has warnedW1. They should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford, even if it means eating frozenW2 vegetables. The government now faces calls to end ￡20 million of subsidies to organic farming. A recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have uptoP1 60 percent more antioxidants (抗氧化物) than non-organic crops. But critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier option. Amid growing concernW3 that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables,the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic food. Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day. Government frontbencher (前座议员) Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extensionW4 of consumer choice, but it is worth emphasizingW5 that, nutritionally, they ‎ are no better and no worse than conventional products. The only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds, insects, mammals and plants.” “It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables. There are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she added. Chief Executive Helen Browning said, “We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them, also well as for wildlife, animal welfare and the environment, and this research backsupP2 what people think about organic food.”‎ 篇章导读：本文说明了有机食物与普通食物一样，营养价值上两者差别不大。因此，人们无需介 意食用的是否是有机食物。‎ ‎5．The government is encouraging people to________.‎ A．eat more fruit and vegetables B．do more research on food C．pay attention to their health D．protect the environment 答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Just 30 percent of people meet the recommendation toeat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.”可知，政府是鼓励人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选 A。‎ ‎6．According to Baroness Jolly，________.‎ A．organic products are better than common food B．organic products can't provide better nutrition C．people should be urged to buy organic products D．organic foods are good for environment protection 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段“...nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventionalproducts.”可知营养上讲，有机食物和普通食物差别不大。故选 B。‎ ‎7．What's Helen Browning's attitude to organic food?‎ A．Mixed. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Positive. D．Worried.‎ 答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Helen Browning 发表的看法“他认为人们选择有机食品有利于人类、野生动物及环境”，因此他对有机食物持积极乐观的态度。故选 C。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．warn vt. 警告；提醒 ‎2．frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的 ‎3．concern n．/vt. 担心；关切/使担心；与……相关 ‎4．extension n. 延长；延期；电话分机 ‎5．emphasize vt. 强调；加强……的语气 P重点短语 ‎1．up to 多达；至多 2.back up 支持；援助 Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ ‎[2017·山东枣庄高三月考]‎ Dear Grace，‎ How is everything going with you?‎ I've been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that I've been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other.‎ Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We're both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't wait.‎ Write back to me as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Betty 答案：‎ 第 116 页 共 116 页 第一处：away 后加 from 考查固定短语。be away from...“离开……”。‎ 第二处：me→mine 考查名词性物主代词。a roommate of mine“我的一名室友”。‎ 第三处：live→living 考查固定搭配。get used to doing...“习惯于做某事”。‎ 第四处：are→is 考查主谓一致。主语是 Katia，因此用 is。‎ 第五处：friend→friends 考查名词复数。由该句结构可知，应用 friend 的复数形式。‎ 第六处：hardly→hard 考查形容词。此处混淆了 hard“困难的”与 hardly“几乎不”。‎ 第七处：surprising→surprised 考查形容词。因主语是人，应用 surprised 作表语。‎ 第八处：were→are 考查动词的时态。由上下文可知，应用一般现在时。‎ 第九处：去掉 next 前的 the 考查零冠词。next, last 等词修饰名词时，其前通常不用冠词。‎ 第十处：who→whom 考查关系代词。介词之后应跟代词宾格，故将 who 改为 whom。‎