湖南省邵阳市重点学校2020届高三综合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖南省邵阳市重点学校2020届高三综合模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 邵阳市部分学校2020届高三综合模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 本卷答题时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much does the woman weigh now?‎ A. 147pounds. B.153 pounds. C.160 pounds.‎ ‎2. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Do shopping. B. Go to a bank. C. Visit a park.‎ ‎3 .Which transportation did the man take?‎ A. The bus. B The taxi. C. The underground.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a store. B At a tailor’s. C. At home.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the advertisements? A.Funny. B. Meaningless C .Useless. ‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. How did the man know about Bossa Nova?‎ A. From a newspaper. B. Form the woman. C. From his mother.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎7. What did the woman like most about Bossa Nova?‎ A.The food. B. The atmosphere. C. The service.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What is the man's favorite hobby? A.Painting. B. Cycling. C. Going to the net.‎ ‎9. Why does the woman make the phone call to the man? A. To show him a book.‎ B. To ask his brother to call Lyn.‎ C. To invite his brother to see a collection.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To seek his opinion on her paper.‎ B.To get his guidance for her classes. C.To ask for information of a degree.‎ ‎11. What does the man think is special about the master's classes? A. The students have to hand in a paper.‎ B. The students should have a high level of analysis. C. There are few discussions in them.‎ ‎12. What does the man say about the woman's paper? A. There're a few mistakes in it.‎ B. It is badly-organized. C. It is perfect.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A building. B. A flood. C. A river.‎ ‎14. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In the woman's house. B. In a garden. C. In a school.‎ ‎15. What did the woman do at first when the whole thing happened? A. She left her house. B. She tried to stop it.‎ C.She moved the furniture out.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel now?‎ A.Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Angry.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What is the main purpose of the speaker's words? A. To report on work.‎ B. To get more support.‎ C. To get rights for the state.‎ ‎18. According to the speaker, on what should the government spend more money? A. Army.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ B. Personnel. C. Education.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker think should be banned from doing? A. Selling guns in stores.‎ B. Raising the cost of police cars.‎ C. Increasing the numbers of police officers.‎ ‎20. On what does the man intend to increase the taxes?‎ A. Gas. B. Wine. C. Cigarettes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。‎ A UNIQUE AND WEIRD NEW YEAR EVE TRADITIONS ‎ Germany In some parts of Germany, they do bleigiessen, or lead （铅）pouring. Pour a dollop（团）of molten lead in cold water and whatever shape forms may be telling about the year to come. A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? You're as good as dead!‎ Latin America If you're in Latin America, make sure you have some colorful underpants to ring in the new year. End — of — the — year partiers put on colorful underwear to ensure certain types of outcomes for the following year. Red for love and yellow for success.‎ Naples, Italy Neapolitans like throwing things out of windows, at least on New Year's Eve. Furniture, kitchen machines, grandma. Well, maybe not the last one. Let's hope not, anyway. This tradition is meant to symbolize an out — with — the — old gesture and getting a brand new beginning for the new year. These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.‎ Spain - 28 -‎ In 1909 winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes. One must cat 12 grapes on New Year's Eve to encourage prosperity for the coining year. Now, it's u popular custom in Iberia. But the problem is that one has to cat a grape for each bell strike at midnight.‎ ‎1. What does a cross shape mean?‎ A. Love. B. Wealth.‎ C. Happiness. D. Misfortune.‎ ‎2. What's new about Neapolitans' tradition?‎ A. They hate using furniture.‎ B. They throw their grandma out of windows.‎ C. They are more careful about what to throw.‎ D. They like making gestures in front of the window.‎ ‎3. Which country has the tradition of eating grapes?‎ A. Germany. B. Brazil.‎ C. Italy. D. Spain.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上几个国家独特而怪异的新年前夜传统。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A heart shape, naturally, means love will come your way. A crown predicts wealth and fortune. A star indicates happiness. But if you see a cross in the lead? You're as good as dead!”可知，心形自然意味着爱情会降临到你身上，皇冠预示财富，星星代表幸福，但是如果是十字形，你就死定了，由此可知，十字形代表灾祸，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These days people are a bit more mindful about what they toss down to the street below.”可知，如今，人们（那不勒斯人）对扔到街道上的东西更加留心了，故C项正确。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 1909, winegrowers in the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people having to buy and eat more grapes.”可知，1909年，西班牙阿利坎特地区的葡萄种植者们想出了一个绝妙的主意:开始并推广一项每年一度的传统，要求人们购买和食用更多的葡萄，故D项正确。‎ B The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.‎ The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste.‎ Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.‎ Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.‎ Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.‎ The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.‎ As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.‎ ‎“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are - 28 -‎ ‎ residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”‎ The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB 200.‎ ‎4. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?‎ A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash.‎ C. Recyclable waste. D. Residual waste.‎ ‎5. What is the common point of “wet trash”？‎ A. They can be broken down easily. B. They all come from plants.‎ C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials.‎ ‎6. What is the tone of the netizen like?‎ A. Serious. B. Humorous.‎ C. Delightful. D. Uncertain.‎ ‎7. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The four sorts of garbage are forbidden in Shanghai.‎ B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.‎ C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.‎ D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的垃圾分类指南以及相关规定出台后，人们对此作出的反应。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.可知纸、塑料、玻璃、金属和纺织品都是可回收的废物。纺织品属于可回收垃圾，而旧衣服属于纺织品，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段Household food waste — which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains - 28 -‎ ‎ of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.可知，家庭食物垃圾——在中文里被翻译成“湿垃圾”——指的是剩饭剩菜、腐烂的食物、宠物食品、果皮、中草药和鲜花的残留物。由此可知，“湿垃圾”的共同点是它们很容易分解。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen.可知，一位网友评论道：“我们应该从猪的角度来做这件事。”由此可推知，该网民说从猪的角度来看，可见该网民是以一种幽默的语气来表达自己的观点的。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July 1.可知，新的垃圾分类规定已于7月1日起在上海生效。后文又介绍了上海的垃圾分类规定的出台及具体内容，如可回收垃圾、厨余垃圾、有害垃圾等的具体内容，以及人们对此的反应。故选B。‎ C Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things. This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons (磷烯纳米带) — a material made from one of the universe’s basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.‎ We'd been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals (晶体) into two-dimensional sheets. Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100,000 atoms long. We spent three years improving the production process, before announcing our findings. The two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties (属性). Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they’re put on perfectly, and can even be twisted.‎ More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies — some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery in Nature. Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology. The structure of - 28 -‎ ‎ phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions (带电离子) that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%. Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days.‎ ‎8. What does “we” in the text refer to?‎ A Scientists. B. Doctors.‎ C. Publishers. D. Technicians.‎ ‎9. What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Its shape. B. Its origin.‎ C. Its structure. D. Its characteristic.‎ ‎10. What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers?‎ A. The cleaner source of energy.‎ B. The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons.‎ C. The increasing capacity of batteries.‎ D. The faster moving speed of charged ions.‎ ‎11. What does the text mainly introduce to us?‎ A. The amazing development of battery technology.‎ B. Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries.‎ C. A “Wonder material” created accidentally by scientists.‎ D. Unexpected inventions made in human’s history.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了磷烯纳米带发现的过程以及它的实际应用性。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。文章中第一次出现we是在第一段第三句话中。根据This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons(这就是我们如何创造了磷烯纳米带的)可知，we是一个人称代词，我们应该在前边句子中找与人有关的名词或代词。在上句From the microwave oven - 28 -‎ ‎ to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things.(从微波炉到青霉素，科学家都是在试图解决一个问题时发现了意想不到的东西)中出现了scientists(科学家)，并且created与上句中的found相呼应，所以句子主语的人称代词也呼应。可推知，we指代scientists。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段前两句介绍了磷烯纳米带发现的过程及它的厚度、宽度及长度。最后三句The two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties. Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they're put on perfectly, and can even be twisted.(这个二维的纳米带有很多显著性能。它们难以置信的宽度使得他们的一些性能可控，比如是否以及如何导电。它们也是灵活的，这意味着它们能很好地贴合各种表面，甚至可以被弯曲)介绍了磷烯纳米带的一些属性。所以总体而言，第二段给我们介绍了磷烯纳米带独有的特点。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%.(磷烯纳米带的这种结构意味着驱动电池动力的带电锂子移动的速度能达到现在速度的1000倍。这使得充电时间大幅度缩短，蓄电量增加大约50%)可知，充电时间缩短的原因是带电锂子移动的速度增快。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文。由第一段中的Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident.(一些很有名的科学发现都是偶然发现的)及This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons (磷烯纳米带) — a material made from one of the universe’s basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.(这就是我们如何创造了磷烯纳米带的——一种由宇宙的基本建筑材料制成的材料，这种材料有可能改变一系列科学技术)可知，这篇文章主要介绍这种偶然的伟大发现。选项C中的Wonder与文中的has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies呼应，其中的accidently与文中的happened by - 28 -‎ ‎ accident呼应。故选C。‎ D On Tuesday, China announced it had grown the first ever plants on the moon, days after landing on the moon’s “far side” Von Karman crater. The cotton seed sprouts (新芽) seemed to have withstood the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation.‎ But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.‎ After Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the moon earlier this month, the probe (探测器) was sent a command to remotely water the plants and start the growing process. A tube directed natural light on the surface of the moon into the small container to allow the plants to grow. The probe entered a sleep mode on Sunday, the first lunar night after the probe’s landing.‎ Professor Xie Gengxin, professor at Chongqing University and chief designer of the experiment, told CNN that it ended after nine days when the control team shut down the power. Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.‎ Even though the experiment was quickly terminated, Xie considered it a success. The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions. The eventual ability to grow plants on the moon could prove useful for long-term space missions, like a trip to Mars. Astronauts could theoretically harvest their own food in space, avoiding the need to return to Earth to resupply.‎ Aside from the apparent failure of the biological or plant experiment, the rest of China’s mission to the far side of the moon appeared on track as of Thursday. The historic mission is intended to accomplish a range of tasks, including conducting the first lunar low-frequency radio astronomy experiment and exploring whether there - 28 -‎ ‎ is water at the moon’s poles.‎ Chang’e-4 is the latest step in China’s robotic lunar-exploration program, named after a moon goddess in Chinese mythology. China plans to launch the Chang’e-5 sample-return mission sometime this year.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “withstood” mean?‎ A. Appreciated. B. Suffered from.‎ C. Tolerated. D. Been subject to.‎ ‎13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The measures of the research team. B. The cause of ceasing the experiment.‎ C. The reason for the extreme temperature. D. The failure and impact of the experiment.‎ ‎14. What is the major target of the plant experiment?‎ A. To make moon clothes possible.‎ B. To ensure its value for long-term space missions.‎ C. To enable astronauts to harvest their own food without returning to Earth to resupply.‎ D. To accumulate the priceless data on how to grow life in the moon’s severe conditions.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. China’s moon plants have died B. China’s mission to the far side of the moon C. The Chang’e-5 sample-return mission D. Astronauts’ efforts to cultivate life in the moon ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了周二，中国宣布在月球“远侧”Von Karman陨石坑着陆几天后，首次在月球上种植植物，但是周四，实验负责人在政府新闻发布会上说中国在月球上的棉籽芽已经死亡，且描述了与之相关的原因、意义等。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.可知，但据试验负责人刘汉龙在政府新闻发布会上的声明，到周四，新的棉籽芽已经死亡。由此推知，周二发布的消息的时候，棉籽芽还活着。再根据划线词后的the tough lunar conditions: freezing temperatures, lower gravity levels, and radiation.(严酷的月球环境：冰冻的温度、较低的重力水平和辐射)可知，棉籽芽似乎忍受住了严酷的月球环境。由此可知，withstood意思为“忍受”。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段中Xie said temperatures inside the biosphere had grown too abnormal and reached extremes that would likely kill all life, including the seeds and eggs during the lunar night. Xie didn’t confirm why temperatures had risen to levels unbearable for the plants in spite of the measures taken by the research team.可知，谢说，生物圈内的温度已经变得太不正常了，达到了可能会杀死所有生命的极端温度，包括在月夜期间的种子和鸡蛋。谢没有证实为什么尽管研究小组采取了措施，温度还是上升到了让植物无法忍受的水平。由此可知，第四段主要讲了停止实验的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中The cotton were the only seeds to sprout, however, and despite many assumptions about the future possibility of moon clothes, the cotton plant’s main purpose this time was to give researchers the valuable data on how to cultivate life in the moon’s tough conditions.可知，棉花是唯一能发芽的种子，然而，尽管对未来月球衣服的可能性有很多假设，棉花植物这次的主要目的是为研究人员提供如何在月球艰苦条件下培育生命的宝贵数据。由此可知，植物实验的主要目标是积累关于如何在月球恶劣条件下生命生长的宝贵数据。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段But by Thursday, the new cotton seed sprouts had dead already, according to Liu Hanlong, the experiment leader, in a government press conference statement.可知，但据试验负责人刘汉龙在政府新闻发布会上说，到周四，新的棉籽芽已经死亡。结合文章主要说明了周二，中国宣布在月球“远侧”Von - 28 -‎ ‎ Karman陨石坑着陆几天后，首次在月球上种植植物，但是周四，实验负责人在政府新闻发布会上说中国在月球上的棉籽芽已经死亡，且描述了与之相关的原因、意义等。故A选项“中国的月球植物已经死亡”符合文章标题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Experienced⁃Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.___16___‎ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.‎ ‎___17___ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.‎ High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.___18___‎ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.___19___‎ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.____20____ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.‎ A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?‎ B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.‎ - 28 -‎ C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.‎ D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.‎ E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.‎ F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.‎ G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么让一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由下文Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.可知，基本上，不熟悉的经历通常比熟悉的经历更有价值。所以上文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故G选项“是什么让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有?”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由下文And we are in a better state to learn something new.可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习一些新的东西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在解释选项上一句的原因。故E选项“这是因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的注意力”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由前文It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.可知，这并不是说你不会学到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。所以选项与前句为因果关系。故F选项“因此，你很容易对自己的经验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由前文You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to - 28 -‎ ‎ you）可知，你可以在一个不同的地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一门新的语言。你也可以看汽车电影(或其他娱乐事件这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故D选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活经验”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由前文Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.可知，相反，它们会让你在体验不同情况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选项与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B选项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人”切题。故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A loving person lives in a loving world while a hostile person lives in a hostile world, Everyone you meet is your mirror.‎ Mirrors reflecting the___21___ have a very particular function. Just as a physical mirror serves as the tool of ___22___ , so do all of the people in our lives.‎ When we see something ___23___, such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc, they serve as a reflection. In order to see the beauty in front of us, we must be able to see the beauty___24___ of ourselves. When we love someone, it’s a reflection of loving ourselves. Often, when we meet someone___25___，we feel as though we've known each other for a long time because of sharing ___26___ .‎ Just as the "mirror" or other person can be a(an)___27___ reflection, it is more likely that we'll notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).For example, it’s easy to___28___ times when we have met someone we don’t like. We may have some___29___ in our mind about the person. This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful, with whom we would rather___30___less time. Ironically, when we ___31___ qualities in other people, ifs usually the mirror that’s speaking to us. I began___32___ myself further each time I met someone that I didn't particularly like. Each time, I asked myself "What is it about that person that I don't like?'' and ___33___"Is there something similar in me?". In every case, I could see a piece of that___34___ in me, and sometimes I had to think it over. So what did that mean?‎ - 28 -‎ It means that just as I can get___35___ or disturbed when 1 notice that aspect in someone else, I better reexamine my qualities and consider making some___36___. Even if I'm not willing to make an extreme change, at least I consider how I might ___37___some of the things that I'm doing.‎ Sometimes we meet someone strange and feel distant, disconnected, or disgusted. ___38___we don't want to believe it. and it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to___39___ out what part of the person is being reflected in you. It’s simply just another way to create more ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. image B. picture C. version D. figure ‎22. A. Calculation B. reaction C. reflection D. comprehension ‎23. A. ridiculous B. unbelievable C. concrete D. beautiful ‎24. A. beside B. inside C. alongside D. behind ‎25. A. familiar B. former C. stranger D. ordinary ‎26. A. opinions B. similarities C. virtues. D. characteristics ‎27. A. positive B. objective C. abstract D. psychological ‎28. A. remember B. assess C. regret D. accept ‎29. A. recognition B. affection C. suspicion D. criticism ‎30. A. spend B. value C. reserve D. spare ‎31. A. Treasure B. admire C. envy D. dislike ‎32. A. distinguishing B. questioning C. trusting D. suspecting ‎33. A. still B. yet C. so D. then ‎34. A. quality B. progress C. information D. improvement ‎35. A. excited B. satisfied C. annoyed D. puzzled - 28 -‎ ‎36. A. choices B. decisions C. plans D. changes ‎37. A. adapt B. transform C. modify D. swap ‎38. A. Because B. When C. Although D. However ‎39. A. Pick B. find C. hold D. bring ‎40. A. self-awareness B. Self-esteem C. self-confidence D. self-satisfaction ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们遇到的每一个人都是我们的镜子，我们需要时时刻刻反省自己。一个充满爱心的人生活在充满爱心的世界里，而一个充满敌意的人生活在充满敌意的世界里，‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反射影像的镜子有一个非常特殊的功能。A. image图像；影像；B. picture图片；C. version版本；D. figure人物。镜子中反射的是人或物的影像。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像物理镜子是反射的工具一样，我们生活中的所有人都是如此。A. calculation计算；B. reaction反映；C. reflection反射；D. comprehension理解。根据下文中“they serve as a reflection.”提示可知，镜子是反射的工具。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到一些美丽的东西，如花园、绿草、清澈的河流等，它们是一种反射。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. concrete具体的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“such as a flower garden, green grass, a clear river etc,”所举的例子可知，这些东西都是美丽的。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：为了看到我们面前的美，我们必须能够看到我们自己内在的美。A. beside在……旁；B. inside在……里面；C. alongside在……旁边；D.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ behind在……之后。只有自己内在美，才能看到我们面前的美。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们遇到陌生人的时候，我们会觉得我们已经认识很长时间了，因为我们有很多相似之处。A. familiar熟悉的；B. former以前的；C. strange陌生的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后句“we feel as though we've known each other for a long time”可知，遇到的是陌生人。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们遇到陌生人的时候，我们会觉得我们已经认识很长时间了，因为我们有很多相似之处。A. opinions观点；B. similarities类似；C. virtues优点；D. characteristics特点。一见如故是因为彼此之间有许多相似点。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像“镜子”或他人能映射出我们积极的一面一样，当它有消极的内涵时，我们更有可能注意到它 。A. positive积极的；B. objective客观的；C. abstract抽象的；D. psychological心理的。根据后句“it is more likely that we'll notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义).”可知，这里与negative含义相反。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们很容易记住我们遇到不喜欢的人的时候。A. remember记得；B. assess评定；C. regret遗憾；D. accept接受。根据上文“it is more likely that we'll notice it when it has a negative connotation(含义) ”可知，我们更可能注意到消极的东西，因此我们遇到不喜欢的人的时刻很容易记得。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感。A. recognition承认；B. affection影响；C. suspicion怀疑；D. criticism批评。根据前句“it’s easy to___8___ times when we have met someone we don’t like.”可知，对于不喜欢的人自然心里产出反感。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们认识某个讨厌的人时尤其如此，因为我们宁愿少花时间和他在一起。A. spend花费；B. value珍惜；C. reserve保留；D. spare抽出。根据前句“This is especially true when we get to know someone hateful”可知，遇到讨厌的人时，我们是不愿意花时间与其相处。故选A。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，当我们不喜欢别人的某些品质时，往往是一面镜子在对我们说话。A. treasure珍藏；B. admire崇拜；C. envy嫉妒；D. dislike不喜欢。根据下文“Each time, I asked myself "What is it about that person that I don't like?''”可知，我们不喜欢别人是因为我们不喜欢别人的某些品质。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次遇到我不太喜欢的人，我就开始进一步质疑自己。A. distinguishing区别；B. questioning询问；C. trusting信任；D. suspecting怀疑。根据后文“Each time, I asked myself "What is it about that person that I don't like?'' and ___13___"Is there something similar in me?".”可知，这些问题都是作者质疑自己。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还会问“我是不是也有相似的地方?”A. still仍然；B. yet然而；C. so因此；D. then然后。根据前后两个问句的关系，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次，我都能看到自己身上这种特质。A. quality质量；品质；B. progress进步；C. information信息；D. improvement提升。根据上文“Ironically, when we ___11___ qualities in other people, it’s usually the mirror that’s speaking to us.”提示可知，作者都能从他人身上看到自己的特质。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，当我注意到别人身上的某些方面时，我可能会感到恼火或不安。A. excited激动的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“or disturbed”可知，作者看到别人身上不好的方面的时候，感到恼火或不安。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好重新审视自己的品质，并考虑作出一些改变。A. choices选择；B. decisions决定；C. plans计划；D. changes改变。根据后句“Even if I'm not willing to make an extreme change”提示可知，作者重新审视自己的品质，反省并作出改变。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我不愿意做出极端的改变，至少我考虑过如何修改我正在做的一些事情。A. adapt适应；B. transform改变；C. modify修改；D. swap交换。作者即使没有改变自己，但也考虑修改自己所做的事情。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不愿相信这一点，而且想要进一步了解也不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常有意义的一课。A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。根据后句“it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to___19___ out what part of the person is being reflected in you. ”并结合句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系，所以用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常有意义的一课。A. pick捡；B. find发现；C. hold拿住；D. bring带来。短语find out弄清楚，查明。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也正是增强自我意识的另一个途径。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-esteem自尊；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-satisfaction自满。根据上文“it’s not easy or desirable to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to___19___ out what part of the person is being reflected in you. ”可知，弄清楚别人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是增强自我意识的途径。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题2所选的reflection这个词根据下文中“they serve as a reflection.”提示可知直接找出答案；小题14所选的quality这个词根据上文“Ironically, when we ___11___ qualities in other people, it’s usually the mirror that’s speaking to us.”提示可知直接找出答案。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Li Ziqi, who lives in a village in Sichuan, has 103 videos to her credit, where her role varies from chef to gardener. These videos show her doing Sichuan’s ‎ - 28 -‎ ‎____41____ (tradition) local dishes, brewing peach blossom wine and making paper. And now she___42___ (regard) as an international influencer with 7. 72 million followers.‎ One of Li’s ___43___(aim) is to make people take a closer look at the beauty of nature. Misty mountains, drops on lotus (荷花) leaves and gurgling water are all elements in her videos,___44___ (create) a fairy-like effect. Her tidy yard even reminds people ___45___ a poem about pastoral life by Tao Yuanming (365-427), ____46____ famous poet in Chinese history.‎ The peaceful lifestyle she shows strikes a chord ___47___ (especial) with young people, few of ___48___ have the liberty to live life at their own pace. Li’s videos make them forget ____49____ (they) anxieties. Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands ___50___( make) them attain a sense of Zen (禅), helping them to find the direction to self development and contain the desire for worldly things.‎ ‎【答案】41. traditional ‎ ‎42. is regarded ‎ ‎43. aims 44. creating ‎ ‎45. of 46. a ‎ ‎47. especially ‎ ‎48. whom 49. their ‎ ‎50. makes ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了生活在四川农村的网红李子柒的独特生活方式以及带来的影响。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词dishes，意思是“传统的地方菜”。故填traditional。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查被动语态。句意：现在她被认为是有国际影响的人。根据句意应用被动语态，又说的是现在的事情，所以是一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are done，主语是she，所以要用is regarded。故填is regarded。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：李的目标之一是让人们更仔细地欣赏自然的美。固定结构one of + 名词复数形式，意思是“……之一”。所以可数名词aim要用复数形式，故填aims。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：朦胧的群山，荷叶上的水滴和潺潺的流水都是她视频中的元素，结果创造了一种仙女般的效果。此处用现在分词creating作结果状语，是一种自然而然的结果。故填creating。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：她整洁的院子甚至让人想起了中国历史上著名诗人陶渊明关于田园生活的一首诗。固定词组：remind sb. of sth.(提醒某人某事)。故填of。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处是前面的名词Tao Yuanming的同位语，泛指“一位著名诗人”，应使用不定冠词，famous是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：她所表现出的和平生活方式引起了人们的共鸣，特别是年轻人。根据句意可知，此处用强调副词especially(特别)。故填especially。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是young people ，在从句中作主语，其中，又作介词of的宾语，所以要用关系代词whom。故填whom。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：李的视频让人们忘记了他们的焦虑。此处指代them，应使用物主代词their作定语，修饰名词anxieties。故填their。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时；动名词短语Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands在句中作主语，make是谓语动词，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要第三人称单数形式。故填makes。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是带空的短文阅读，此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词。所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应特别要注意所填词的词性。其中较难的是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。例如第2题是一个被动语态的题，学生很容易忽视，很多时候只考虑到主动语态。第4题考查现在分词作结果状语，而能表示结果状语的有两种形式：一个是现在分词，是一种自然而然的结果；另一个是动词不定式，是表示意外的结果。通过分析本题可知，朦胧的群山，荷叶上的水滴和潺潺的流水都是她视频中的元素，那么创造了一种仙女般的效果就是一种自然的结果，所以要用现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。第10题考查的是时态。时态题最容易被忽略的就是一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。本句又是一个长难句，主语很长，如果分不清句子结构，也很难判断出主语。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时；然后根据动名词短语Watching Li making the basic necessities of life from raw materials with her bare hands在句中作主语，make做谓语动词才能正确作答。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要第三人称单数形式，故填makes。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ China and Western countries may have different cultural belief about certain animals. But when it come to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement which pigs are lazy, ugly, stupid and shameless. None of these words are exact positive to describe pigs. Therefore, the truth is that pigs have some good qualities. According to a paper publishing in 2017, pigs can tell from those who treat them well and those who don’t. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mind - their intelligence, cuteness and patience. Besides, people born in the Year of the Pig were usually devoted to what they do. They have great sense of responsibility.‎ ‎【答案】1.belief →beliefs - 28 -‎ ‎2.come →comes ‎3.which →that ‎4.exact →exactly ‎5.Therefore →However ‎6.publish →published ‎7.from →between ‎8.去掉 it ‎9.were →are ‎10.great前添加 a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文以猪为例讲述中国和西方国家对某些动物可能有不同的文化信仰。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词的数。belief为可数名词，根据上文different可知应用复数形式。故belief 改为beliefs。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故come 改为comes。‎ ‎3考查连接词。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词agreement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故which 改为that。‎ ‎4.考查副词。此处修饰形容词positive（积极的）应用副词exactly（完全地），故exact 改为exactly。‎ ‎5.考查连接词。句意：然而，事实是猪有一些好的品质。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系。故Therefore 改为However。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知publish在句中作非谓语动词，且paper和publish在逻辑上为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故publish 改为published。‎ ‎7.考查介词。根据短语tell between A and B表示“区分A和B之间的区别”。故from 改为between。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。根据短语keep in mind表示“记住”，中间不需要it。故去掉 it。‎ ‎9.考查动词时态。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，句子主语为people，为集合名词，谓语动词应为复数形式，故were 改为are。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。根据短语a great sense - 28 -‎ ‎ of表示“一种很强的……感”，为固定搭配。故great前添加 a。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第三小题，此处为同位语从句修饰先行词agreement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故which 改为that。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共 25 分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情（COVID-19epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 课程与时间；‎ ‎2. 你的学习状态；‎ ‎3. 你的期待。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter:‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know about you are doing these days. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.‎ Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.‎ Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative from - 28 -‎ ‎ of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. We’ve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.‎ Best wishes Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回复外国朋友Peter关于学校在新冠疫情（COVID-19epidemic）期间线上教学的情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一人称为主 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总-分-总法 要点：‎ ‎1. 课程与时间；‎ ‎2. 你的学习状态；‎ ‎3. 你的期待。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ hear from；go on；at home；get used to；online learning；COVID-19 epidemic；come to realize；mobile phones；on campus；the end of等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m so glad to hear from you and know about you are doing these days.‎ ‎2. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.‎ ‎3. We are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects.‎ ‎4. The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and - 28 -‎ ‎ longer breaks for rest than usual.‎ ‎5. I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative from of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.‎ ‎6. We’ve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us!‎ ‎7. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ Actually；Personally；But；and；also；so等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I’m so glad to hear from you and know about you are doing these days.使用了and连接的并列句；I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on.使用了不定式作目的状语；We are having e-learning at home, studying in the “classroom in the air” all the academic and non-academic subjects.使用了现在分词作状语； The holiday schedule runs from 8:00 am till 4:30 pm on work day, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.使用了with短语作状语；I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative from of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic.使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句；That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.使用了That’s why引导的状语从句和and连接的并列句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：hear from；go on；at home；get used to；come to realize等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎