2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（44页）

2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（44页）

‎2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit4Public transport单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达 ‎ ‎2．unfortunately adv.遗憾的，不幸地，可惜地 ‎ ‎3．unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的 ‎4．postpone vt.延迟，延期 ‎ ‎5．undertake vi.&vt.承担，从事；承诺，答应 ‎ ‎6．enlarge vi.&vt.扩大，扩展，增大 ‎ ‎7．growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长 ‎8．split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 ‎9．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的 ‎10．arise vi.出现，产生 ‎11．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的 ‎ ‎12．fine vt.处以罚金 ‎13．drunk adj.喝醉的；n.醉汉，酒鬼 ‎ ‎14．load n．负荷，负载，大量，许多；vt.装载，装上，装入 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎15．outer adj.远离中心的，外围的；外表的，表层的 ‎16．via prep.经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借 ‎17．section n．部分；部件；部门 ‎18．choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞；n.哽咽声，呛住的声音 ‎19．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权 ‎20．prime adj.首要的，主要的；n.盛年，鼎盛时期 ‎21．userfriendly adj.方便用户的，便于使用的 ‎22．anniversary n．周年纪念日 ‎23．subway n．地铁 ‎24．enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究 enquire vt.&vi.询问，打听 ‎25．handful n．少量的人或物；一把(的量)‎ ‎26．detail n．具体情况，详情，细节 detailed adj.详细的，细致的 ‎27．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见 ‎28．timetable n．时间表，时刻表 ‎29．departure n．离开，出发；背离，违反 depart vi.离开，出发 ‎30．punctual adj.准时的，守时的 ‎ ‎31．pedestrian n．行人，步行者；adj.行人(使用)的 ‎32．crash n．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 ‎33．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 ‎34．brake n．刹车，车闸；vt.用车闸减速，刹车 ‎35．crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Can you give a detailed(detail) account of the equipment?‎ ‎2．Unfortunately(fortunate)，he won’t be here tomorrow evening.‎ ‎3．It’s unbelievable(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.‎ ‎4．I will develop and follow a personal growth(grow) plan for my life.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎5．They played aggressively(aggressive) and even scored a goal.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎6．He was arrested by guards at the border crossing(cross)．‎ ‎7．He was fined 200 dollars for violation(violate) of traffic regulation.‎ ‎8．I am sorry，I am not able to help you with your enquiry(enquire)．‎ ‎9．He dipped into the bag and brought out a handful(hand) of sample wheat.‎ ‎1．drop off中途下客或卸货 ‎2．link up联合，连接 ‎3．at(...) intervals每隔……距离或时间 ‎4．put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历 ‎5．decide on/upon决定，选定 ‎6．put off推迟，推延；使反感 ‎7．turn up出现，到来；调高(音量等)‎ ‎8．fill in填写(表格)；消磨(时间)‎ ‎9．a handful of少数的，少量的 ‎10．split up分组，分解；分离 ‎11．speed up (使)加速 ‎12．arise from起因于，由……引起 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ With cars 1.linking up with(与……相关) our life closely，I believe this will 2.speed up(加速) the development of economy and more employment chances will 3.turn up(出现)．With more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.We can 4.put through(接通电话) our trade partners or friends while in a car，which will save time and make us more efficient in our life and work.In addition，the car can 5.drop us off(让我们下车) anywhere we would like to.With cars going into every family，I believe our country is bound to be a real modernized country.‎ ‎1．would have done However，most trains to London only went to the outer city limits，because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old buildings.‎ 但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。‎ 仿写　我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。(2016·天津)‎ I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I would have been injured.‎ ‎2．现在分词的完成式作状语 Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...‎ 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程……‎ 仿写　工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。(2015·天津)‎ Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.‎ ‎3．Why not...?‎ So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?‎ 所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？‎ 仿写　但是为什么不现在就开始呢？(2016·四川)‎ But why not start now？‎ ‎ undertake vt.着手做；从事；承担；许诺，答应；试图 ‎(1)She undertook full responsibility for the new changes.‎ 她为新变化承担全部责任。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)They undertook to finish the task by Monday.‎ 她们保证在星期一以前完成任务。‎ undertake＋n./pron.承担……‎ undertake to do着手做……，答应做……‎ undertake that...答应……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.‎ ‎(2)As far as I know，he has undertaken to finish(finish) the job by Friday.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他答应从现在起努力学习。‎ ‎①He undertakes to study hard from now on.(undertake to do...)‎ ‎②He undertakes that he will study hard from now on.(undertake that...)‎ ‎ arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；起床 ‎(1)A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.‎ 在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。‎ ‎(2)The country’s present difficulties arise from/out of the shortage of petroleum.‎ 这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺而造成的。‎ arise作“呈现；出现；发生”‎ 之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如：argument，problem，quarrel，question，movement等，多指不好的事情发生。‎ arise from/out of...由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生，相当于result from。‎ 词义辨析 arise，rise，raise ‎(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生；起因于”。‎ ‎(2)rise不及物动词，意为“升起；上升；起身；增长”。‎ ‎(3)raise及物动词，意为“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。‎ ‎[用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.‎ ‎(2)The book raises many important issues for our consideration.‎ ‎(3)The river has risen by several metres so far.‎ ‎[写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思]‎ ‎(4)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起 ‎(5)New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 ‎(6)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎(7)Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生；发生 ‎ load n．负担；负荷 vt.装载 ‎(1)Hans has a heavy teaching load this semester.‎ 这学期汉斯的教学任务很重。‎ ‎(2)There are loads of/a load of great places to see in Australia.‎ 在澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。‎ ‎(3)They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies and oxygen equipment.‎ 他们携带了食物、医疗器具和氧气设备。‎ take a load off one’s mind卸下心头重负 loads of＝a load of许多……‎ load...with...用……装载……‎ be loaded with负载……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.‎ ‎(2)He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.‎ ‎(3)He’s got loads of money.‎ 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]‎ ‎(4)学生的负担是多年来的热门话题，但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注，尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。‎ The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.‎ ‎ turn up出现，露面；改短衣服；开大音量 ‎(1)I couldn’t find my watch for ages，but then one day it turned up in a coat pocket.‎ 我有好长时间找不着手表了，但有一天，它在一件外衣的口袋里出现了。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？‎ turn down拒绝；调小 turn into变成 turn on打开；发动 turn off关掉；停掉；使厌烦 turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场 turn over移交；翻身 ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.‎ ‎(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.‎ ‎(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.‎ ‎(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ ‎ speed up加速；加快 ‎(1)We’d better speed up if we want to be on time.‎ 我们如果需要准时赶到，最好就是加快速度。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The train began to pick up speed.‎ 火车开始加速。‎ ‎(3)Our car was running with all speed on the expressway.‎ 我们的车在高速公路上全速行驶。‎ at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 with all speed以最快速度，开足马力地 at a speed of以……速度 pick up/gather speed加速 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour.‎ ‎(2)Once outside the station，the bus began to pick up speed.‎ ‎(3)They speed up in order to get there on time.‎ ‎(4)The train is going at high speed.‎ ‎ convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传送 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please convey my best wishes to her.‎ ‎(2)I find it hard to convey my feelings in words.‎ ‎(3)Our every emotion and mood can be conveyed(convey) with the use of facial expressions and body language.(2016·浙江绍兴一模)‎ 名师点拨 convey常与介词to搭配，构成convey sth.to sb.向某人传达……。‎ ‎ postpone vt.推迟，延期 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Let’s postpone making(make) a decision until we have more information.‎ ‎(2)The summer sports meeting in our school has been postponed(postpone) for several weeks for the heavy rain.‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(3)They decided to postpone the trip，owing to the change of the weather.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)与to或until连用，表示延期到什么时候。‎ ‎(2)与动词ing连用，表示延缓做某事。‎ ‎ split vi.& vt.分割，使分开；撕开，割破；分担 ‎[写出下列句子中画线词的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)The article is easier to read if it is split up into sections.分成 ‎(2)Let’s split the cost among all of us.分担费用 ‎(3)Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school.分手，离异 ‎(4)This kind of wood splits easily.容易劈 名师点拨 split up分组；使解散；分离；断绝关系 ‎ decide on/upon决定；选定 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The event decided me to resign(resign)．‎ ‎(2)We haven’t decided on/upon a price but we’re open to offers.‎ ‎(3)It has been decided that he shall be given the job.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他决定出国。‎ ‎①He decided to go abroad.(decide)‎ ‎②He decided on going abroad.(decide on)‎ 名师点拨 decide on后跟名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎ Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes，undertook the job of improving the system in 1902...‎ 看到这种情况，一名叫查尔斯·耶基斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善(地铁)系统的工程……‎ ‎(1)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014·福建)‎ 在香港做了一年的交换生，琳达似乎比同龄人更成熟。‎ ‎(2)Having been told exactly where he lived，I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s house.‎ 有人告诉了我彼得的准确地址，我没费力气便找到了他的家。‎ ‎(3)Not having promoted the new digital cameras successfully，the company should reflect on its original marketing methods.‎ 没能成功销售他们的新款数码相机，这家公司应该就这一情况认真思考之前的销售方法了。‎ having done sth.以及having been done是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于主句的谓语动词完成，在句子中可作时间状语和原因状语。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Having been asked(ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.‎ ‎(2)Having finished(finish) his homework，the boy was allowed to watch TV plays.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Over the past ten months，I have been working deep into the night.Therefore，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.‎ Having been working deep into the night for ten months，I believe I can succeed and enter the ideal college.‎ ‎ So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？‎ 所以，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观赏一番呢？‎ ‎(1)Why not give it a try?‎ 为什么不试一试呢？(2015·重庆)‎ ‎(2)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.‎ ‎—Yes，why not？I’ll give them a call right now.‎ ‎——我们可以邀请John和Barbara参加星期五的晚会。‎ ‎——好啊，为什么不呢？我立刻给他们打电话。‎ ‎(3)Why is it that you look so unhappy?‎ 你为什么看起来这么不高兴？‎ ‎(1)why not...有三重含义：‎ ‎①表示建议，意为“为什么不做……呢？做……如何？”why not跟不带to的不定式，即why not do...？＝why don’t/won’t you do...？；‎ ‎②表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不；为什么是那样？”；‎ ‎③表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。‎ ‎(2)Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句)‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)——我们去看电影吧。‎ ‎——好啊。‎ ‎—Let’s go to see the movie.‎ ‎—Why not?‎ ‎(2)为什么不给她写信呢？她需要你的建议。‎ Why not/Why don’t you write to her？She needs your advice.‎ ‎(3)为什么父母总是在我们遇到麻烦的时候才注意到我们呢？‎ Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The London Underground has the distinction of being the 1.oldest(old) and most complex underground system in the world.2.Before the initial tunnels were opened in 1863，the traffic jams of London were 3.unbelievable(believe)．Twentyone years 4.later(late)，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground service in the middle of the city.With better ways for digging tunnels 5.developed(develop)，the first railway tunel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.And six independent deep underground lines were constructed 6.over the next twentyfive years.Then a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938，many new stations were constructed.‎ During World WarⅡ，the underground system had some unusual uses.After 7.the war，the system was enlarged and more lines 8.were added(add) because more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system 9.is working(work)to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards 10.and you can travel all over the underground system.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 The number of road accidents and the deaths arisen from those accidents has been increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at increasing people knowledge of the problem.‎ We must all be aware the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to ‎ preventing them.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.We all had a responsibility to prevent accidents.Drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic，but get ready when another driver does something wrongly.Never speak on the phone while driving on the road.Beside，don’t drive after drinking and don’t allow anyone drunk to drive.Last but not least，drivers should be careful near schools because there are possible to be many children.‎ 答案 The number of road accidents and the deaths from those accidents has been increased over the past year.This notice is aimed at increasing knowledge of the problem.‎ We must all be aware the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to them.This is true of everyone as accidents affect drivers of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians.We all a responsibility to prevent accidents.Drivers should pay attention to surrounding traffic， get ready when another driver does something .Never speak on the phone while driving on the road.，don’t drive after drinking and don’t allow anyone drunk to drive.Last but not least，drivers should be careful near schools because there are to be many children.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于交通问题)‎ ‎1．现在人们有很多的旅行方式，例如乘坐有轨电车、的士、地铁或火车。‎ ‎2．随着私家车的增多，有很多的堵车和交通事故。‎ ‎3．司机开车的时候不应该喝醉或违反交通规则。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Nowadays people have many ways of travelling，such as by tram，cab，subway or train.With private cars increasing，there are a lot of traffic jams and accidents.While driving，drivers shouldn’t get drunk or violate traffic rules.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.‎ ‎2．The do’s and don’ts conveyed(convey) through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎3．One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋千斤项)．(2015·湖南)‎ ‎4．The authorities(authority) have taken action to prevent tax fraud.‎ ‎5．Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.(2015·福建)‎ ‎6．Being unpunctual(punctual)，we are not respectful of others；we are interfering(扰乱) with another man’s time.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎7．Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? (2014·陕西)‎ ‎8．They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing(cross) or elsewhere.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎9．Once we were discussing where to go for an outing.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎10．Having persuaded(persuade) my parents，I was able to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·江西樟树中学、高安二中等六校联考)‎ It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.‎ Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraged old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.‎ Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadman ship.Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ 语篇解读 ‎　本文讲述的是道路行车礼仪的话题，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕，并介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。‎ ‎11．The passage mainly talks about .‎ A．modern drivers B．traffic jams C．good manners D．road politeness 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段首句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but good sense.”可知，本文主要讲的是道路礼仪问题，作者认为道路礼仪不仅是有礼貌的问题，还是良好的意识，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．Troubles on the road are often caused by .‎ A．the behaviors of the drivers B．traffic jams C．terrible road conditions D．great speed 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.”及第二段对司机种种不良行为的描述可知，作者认为道路麻烦是由于司机的不良行为造成的，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．According to the writer，a good driver should .‎ A．beat back when forced to face rude driving B．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，作者认为司机应该具备识别道路礼貌的能力，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．It is not always right for drivers to .‎ A．master roadman ship B．encourage old ladies to cross the road C．create atmosphere of good will D．give a friendly nod to show politeness.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”及最后一句“The same goes for encouraged old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，错位的道路礼貌也是很危险的，司机不应该给随意横穿马路的老人让路，故B项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2017·河南洛阳期中)‎ When I was 36，I 15 (decide)to work on the plane against the will of my children.We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington，D.C.when I answered a call.Then I went to the cabin(客舱)．I saw a young mother 16 (struggle)with her baby son.‎ She told me that she had no more diapers(尿布)．With the 17 (sad)eyes I have ever seen，she continued.She said she had two babies，but she could no longer support them.She was taking her son to 18 family in New Hampshire.‎ As she stood in front of me，crying，I could see the 19 (hopeless)on her face.I went away and got some diapers from the other mothers，and gave her a sweater of 20 (me)．After the woman and her son had changed their clothes.I sat with her，holding her hand，trying to provide some support and comfort.I could feel her pain and her love 21 her baby son.During that time，I kept thinking of my children who were waiting for me in New York.‎ Once we landed，I walked with them to their next flight， 22 would take them to their final destination.The woman expressed her 23 (thank)to me，and I replied, “Thank you，too.”At this moment，I couldn’t wait 24 (return)home to see my children.‎ ‎15．答案　decided 解析　根据上文“When I was 36，”可知，用一般过去时。故填decided。‎ ‎16．答案　struggling 解析　此处为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，a young mother和struggle是主动关系，而且动作正在发生。故填struggling。‎ ‎17．答案　saddest 解析　根据“I have ever seen”可知搭配用最高级。故填saddest。‎ ‎18．答案　a 解析　泛指“一个家庭”，用不定冠词，family是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎19．答案　hopelessness 解析　定冠词the修饰名词，hopeless的名词是hopelessness。故填hopelessness。‎ ‎20．答案　mine 解析　a sweater of mine意为“我的一件毛衣”，这是双重所有格的表达。故填mine。‎ ‎21．答案　for 解析　love for sb.对某人的爱。故填for。‎ ‎22．答案　which 解析　此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是their next flight，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，用关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。‎ ‎23．答案　thanks 解析　express one’s thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢。故填thanks。‎ ‎24．答案　to return 解析　couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。故填to return。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·四川成都经济开发区实验中学期中)‎ Dear Peter，‎ I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visits easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Peter，‎ I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.‎ in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visits easy.Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble with them.Above all，they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.‎ Hope you enjoy your stay here.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎25．答案　arranged后加for 解析　考查固定短语。arrange for sb.to do sth.是固定短语，故在arranged后加for。‎ ‎26．答案　locating→located 解析　考查非谓语动词。be located in/at 坐落于，故把locating改为located。‎ ‎27．答案　was→is 解析　考查动词的时态。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，故应为一般现在时。故把was改为is。‎ ‎28．答案　our→their 解析　考查代词。文章是“我”在为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的应是第三人称，故把our改为their。‎ ‎29．答案　fluently→fluent 解析　考查形容词。 修饰名词English应用形容词。‎ ‎30．答案　communicate→communicating 解析　考查固定短语。have no trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有困难。‎ ‎31．答案　the→an 解析　考查冠词的用法。去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生，此处为泛指。故把the改为an。‎ ‎32．答案　that→which 解析　考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“they hosted an American student last year”这件事，故用which。‎ ‎33．答案　删除addition后的to 解析　in addition另外，为固定搭配。‎ ‎34．答案　hostess→hostess’‎ 解析　考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺，是名词所有格的用法。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是星光中学的学生李华。随着科技的迅速发展，电子产品不断地更新换代，数码生活已经到来了，电子产品不断地影响和改变着我们的生活。请你以“面对越来越先进的电子产品该如何选择”为主题，用英文写一篇短文表达自己的观点，要点如下：‎ ‎1．你是否赞同电子产品在改变着我们的生活；‎ ‎2．举例说明你最近最中意的一个电子产品的利弊；‎ ‎3．如果你想购买电子产品，你最先考虑的是什么。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 More and more electronic products are coming into being due to the rapid development of technology.These things have changed our lifestyle greatly.People can’t resist the temptation to buy and update them，since these products become outdated very quickly.I very much like the ways in which they make life easier for us.‎ I have a lot of favorite electronic products，one of which is the iPad.It can be used as a useful tool to study.I can use it to watch video lessons made by my teachers and watch English movies，which can really help with my studies.However，the iPad is also blamed as the chief reason why a student lags behind in his studies；because he spends too much time playing video games.‎ If I want to buy an essential electronic product，the first factor that should be taken into consideration is whether it is practical.‎ 话题词汇 ‎1．pedestrian n．行人 ‎2．passerby n．过客，过路人 ‎3．crossing n．十字路口，人行横道 ‎4．improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识 ‎5．break the speed limit超速 ‎6．traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车 ‎7．speed up加速 ‎8．hold up耽搁，推迟 ‎9．obey/observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则 ‎ ‎10．ensure people’s safety on the road确保路上行人的安全 话题佳作 假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以低碳环保生活为主题的活动，请你根据下面要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿，建议那些坐私家车上学的同学采取更加环保的交通方式上学。‎ 要点：1.私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因。‎ ‎2．建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学。‎ ‎3．如果每个人都这样做，将是对环保极大的贡献。‎ 佳作欣赏 Boys and girls，the topic of my lecture is to go to school in an environmentally friendly way.As we all know，automobile exhaust gases are considered one of the major sources which are poisoning the air badly.Then can we do something to make a difference？Of course we can.At least we can choose an environmentally friendly way to go to school every day.That is to say we should avoid taking a private car.Instead we should choose public transport as much as we can.If possible，we can ride a bike or take a bus to school.Not only can we save some money，but also build up our body by riding a bike every day.If every one of us follows the suggestion above，we are going to contribute a lot to the environment protection.‎ 名师点睛 本文是一篇演讲稿，在描述现象时使用第三人称，表明观点时使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。本文结构分为三部分：(1)问候并交代演讲主题——用环保的交通方式上学。(2)围绕主题进行阐述：汽车尾气污染环境；可以使用绿色方式上学来减少这种污染；可以乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学。(3)总结：号召大家绿色出行。本文中出现的复杂句式有：定语从句、倒装句、状语从句、省略句等。作者还注重运用了一些恰当的关联词语如that is to say，instead，then，not only...but also等，使文章过渡自然，衔接紧密。‎ 单元综合知识运用 语法专题复习：非谓语动词 ‎ ‎1．After a long absence，I went back to college，________to pick up where I'd left off.‎ A．hoping　　　　　　　　　 B．hope C．to hope D．hoped 答案 A [考查非谓语动词的用法。 句意：久违后，我又回到大学，希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。]‎ ‎2．—It was too cold yesterday morning，and I couldn't get my car________.‎ ‎—Why didn't you try________the battery with some hot water?‎ A．to run；to fill B．started；filling C．going；fill D．starting；filling 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：——昨天早上太冷了，我的汽车都发动不起来。——你为什么不尝试用热水充满电池呢？第一空是“get sth.done”结构，表示“使……被……”；第二空用try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。]‎ ‎3．Recently the father has found his son increasingly ______ to the Internet games. ‎ A．being attracted B．attracted C．attracting D．having attracted 答案 B [考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不合句意，故被排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故为答案。]‎ ‎4．I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention______‎ when we talked on the phone.‎ A．to promote B．having been promoted C．having promoted D．to be promoted 答案 B [句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但我们电话聊天时他没提被提拔这件事。promote“提拔”表示的动作发生在mention之前，故排除A、D两项；又因为是被提升，所以排除C项，用having been promoted。]‎ ‎5．There is no need______，because the flight has been ‎ cancelled. ‎ A．hurrying B．hurry C．to hurry D．hurried 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。]‎ ‎6． ______in a new country，I was scared and feeling pretty ‎ anxious.‎ A．For the first time B．I was the first time C．Being the first time D．This being my first time 答案 D [‎ 句意：这是我第一次待在一个新国家，我感到害怕而且很担心。逗号前后的两个句子之间没有连接词或引导词，所以判断逗号前为独立主格结构：this being my first time＝because this was my first time。]‎ ‎7．_______ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ______ back to two hundred years ago.‎ A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating D．Stand；dated 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：位于山顶的是一座追溯到二百年前的古塔。“Standing on the top of the mountain”是现在分词短语作表语，此处为了保持句子平衡，将分词短语提到句首，引起完全倒装；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰tower。]‎ ‎8．The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends，according to a study ‎______in February.‎ A．publishing B．published C．publish D．to publish 答案 B [考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：据二月份发表的一份研究表明，美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。]‎ ‎9．In the next five years，the government's work will be evaluated________on people's ‎ happiness level instead of GDP alone.‎ A．based B．to be based C．basing D．having based 答案 A [考查非谓语动词。根据语意及句子结构可知，此处表示根据人民的幸福指数来衡量政府的工作，based on...是过去分词作状语。]‎ ‎10．—What in the world put you in a really bad mood?‎ ‎—________in the traffic for hours.‎ A．Stuck B．Being stuck C．To be stuck D．Sticking 答案 B [句意：——到底是什么让你心情特别不好？——交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知，此处需要主语，排除A项；不定式表将来，排除C项；stick与“我”之间为被动关系，所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。]‎ ‎11．Hearing the news，she rushed out，________the book________on the table and disappea red into the distance.‎ A．left；lain open B．left；lay opened C．leaving；lie opened D．leaving；lying open 答案 D [考查非谓语动词。lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎12．________quite well in the important exam，he came back home，________and smiling.‎ A．Having done；relaxed B．Having done；relaxing C．Having been done；relaxing D．Done；relaxed 答案 A [句意：在那次重要考试中考得很好，他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C、D两项；第一空：根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前，所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意，第二空应为relaxed。]‎ ‎13．—You shouldn't have treated me that way.My heart is broken.‎ ‎—I'm sorry，Paul.I didn't mean________you.‎ A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt 答案 B [考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。]‎ ‎14．________her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn't help，even though ‎ she tried not to，________.‎ A．Seen；crying B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying D．Having seen；cry 答案 C [考查非谓语动词。第一空是现在分词作状语；第二空，因有状语从句的分隔，不容易判断，正常语序是She couldn't help________even though she tried not to，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故选C。]‎ ‎15．Your cousin is said________a new computer programme recently，but do you know when he will finish it?‎ A．to design B．to be designing C．to have been designing D．to have designed 答案 C [考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直……”应该用to have been doing结构。]‎ 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．award n．奖品，奖金；vt.授予；给予 ‎2．cheer v．& n．欢呼，喝彩 ‎3．compete vi.比赛，竞赛 competition n．竞争，比赛 ‎4．event n．事件；大事 ‎5．gather v．搜集；集合；聚集 ‎6．mark n．记号；标志；v.标志；做记号于……‎ ‎7．match vt.使相配；使成对；n.比赛，竞赛；火柴 ‎8．national adj.国家的；民族的；全国性的 ‎9．participate vi.参加，参与 ‎10．permission n．许可；允许 ‎11．prepare vt.准备；预备 ‎12．treat vt.& vi.招待；款待 ‎13．adventure n．冒险，奇遇 ‎14．amusement n．娱乐 ‎15．balloon n．气球 ‎16．cancel vt.取消 ‎17．candle n．蜡烛 ‎18．cater vt.& vi.承办酒席；提供饮食 ‎19．celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 ‎20．ceremony n．典礼；仪式，礼节 ‎21．champion n．冠军 ‎22．concert n．音乐会；演奏会 ‎23．criterion n．标准；准则 ‎24．courage n．勇气；胆略 ‎25．decorate vt.装饰，修饰 decoration n．装饰品 ‎26．director n．导演 ‎27．feast n．盛宴，宴会；(宗教的)节日 ‎28．festival n．节日；庆祝活动 ‎29．firework n．焰火；(pl.)烟火 ‎30．taboo n．禁忌，忌讳 ‎1．be on holiday/leave/vacation在度假 ‎2．date back to/from追溯到 ‎3．day and night日夜，昼夜；整天 ‎4．dress up盛装，打扮；装饰 ‎5．fall on (some day)是在(某天)‎ ‎6．in memory of为纪念……；向……表示敬意 ‎7．look forward to期望，期待，盼望 ‎8．on special occasions在特殊场合 ‎9．take place发生 ‎10．up to now直到现在 ‎1．As Teachers’ Day is approaching，our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.‎ 随着教师节的临近，今年为了换一种方式来庆祝这个重要的日子，我们班决定举办一场晚会。‎ ‎2．However，most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do.‎ 然而，大多数中国人不像外国人那样庆祝这个节日。‎ ‎3．The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China，which is actually a day for family reunion.‎ 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。‎ ‎4．On the Eve of the New Year, each family has its members gather together and eats a family reunion dinner.‎ 在除夕，每个家庭都让家庭成员团聚吃大餐。‎ ‎5．After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve.‎ 饭后他们看电视一直到12点。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读理解C)‎ If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.‎ Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.‎ There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.‎ At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.‎ Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in ‎ Kent.‎ ‎28．What can people do at the apple events?‎ A．Attend experts’ lectures.‎ B．Visit fruitloving families.‎ C．Plant fruit trees in an orchard.‎ D．Taste many kinds of apples.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.”可知，在“苹果节”人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。故选 D。‎ ‎29．What can we learn about Decio?‎ A．It is a new variety. B．It has a strange look.‎ C．It is rarely seen now. D．It has a special taste.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio...is more of a curiosity than anything else.”可知，见到它能开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat’s Head这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。‎ ‎30．What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．A practical idea. B．A vain hope.‎ C．A brilliant plan. D．A selfish desire.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...”可知，这种苹果对各项条件要求很高，对于大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选 B。‎ ‎31．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To show how to grow apples.‎ B．To introduce an apple festival.‎ C．To help people select apples.‎ D．To promote apple research.‎ 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。纵观全文可推知，作者主要介绍了英国的“苹果节”。故选B。 ‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．(28题信息句)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.‎ 翻译：参加这样一个苹果盛事是一个很好的可以观看、品尝各种苹果的机会。‎ 分析：句中Visiting an apple event为动名词短语作主语；chance后为不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎2．(29题信息句)To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.‎ 翻译：对习惯于那几个有限的苹果品种的人来说，比如超市里的Golden Delicious和Royal ‎ Gala，能够看到依然还存在的一些经典苹果品种是大开眼界的事，比如由罗马人种植的Decio。‎ 分析：句中it为形式主语，其后to see the range of classical apples still in existence为不定式作真正的主语；people后为who引导的定语从句。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2015·福建，阅读理解A)‎ Food Festivals Around the World Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations，but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four，dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes，roll a complete cheese along a 50metre course.On the way，they must not kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly，but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones)．All the competitors are served with beer or port wine，the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.‎ Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣)，but hot enough to make your mouth burn，your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolatecovered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn’t for you!‎ La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August，the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A weeklong celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fightstarters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.‎ The battle lasts little more than half an hour，in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves，runs，or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a muchneeded wash!‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗？快来读一下吧！‎ ‎56．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition，competitors on each team must .‎ A．wear various formal clothes B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C．kick or throw their cheese D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第三句“On the way，they must not...go into their competitors’ lane(赛道)．”和本段倒数第二句中的“...the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones...”可知答案为B项。‎ ‎57．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?‎ A．In New Mexico. B．In the Caribbean.‎ C．In Australia. D．In China.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...”可知答案为A项。‎ ‎58．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .‎ A．three days B．seven days C．less than three days D．more than seven days 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段第二句中的“A weeklong celebration...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。‎ ‎59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.‎ B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。由第一段中的“...the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos...”可知A项错误；由第二段第一句可知B项中的Chinese错误；由第二段倒数第二句中的“...or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知C项正确；由第三段中的“...an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.”可知D项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为C项。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ 一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2．家人团聚；‎ ‎3．赏月、吃月饼；‎ ‎4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：中秋节the MidAutumn Festival　农历lunar calendar　赏月enjoy the full moon 月饼mooncake Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．发生在……时间fall on ‎2．农历月份the lunar month ‎ ‎3．坐在一起sit together ‎ ‎4．除了…… in addition to/besides/apart from ‎5．大范围的a wide range of ‎ ‎6．走亲访友visit relatives or friends Ⅱ.练高分句式 The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(1) As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country(作为我国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直非常受欢迎)．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to return home for the celebration.The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.(2)With the beautiful moon up in the sky(随着美丽的月亮升上天空)，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities，(3) we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends(我们还有更多的活动，例如旅游和走亲访友)．‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·秦皇岛质检)上个世纪80年代，中国人对圣诞节还比较陌生。然而，近年来大多数中国人都已接受并过上了这一“洋节”，并且越过越热闹。但国内多数人的“圣诞热”与宗教没有太多联系，他们不过是享受大餐、疯狂消费而已。请你就此事写一篇英语短文并发表评论。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：宗教religion　合唱曲chorus Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．对……熟悉 be familiar with ‎2．与……无关have nothing to do with ‎3．在某人看来in one’s view/in one’s opinion ‎4．满足某人对……的需要meet one’s needs of ‎5．打折at a discount ‎6．导致result in/lead to Ⅱ.练高分句式 Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas，which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts，pretending as Santa Claus and listening to chorus in church.(1)It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China(圣诞节已经被传入中国的事实被人们所接受) and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture.‎ However，most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do.Their celebration has nothing to do with religion but they celebrate it in a different and special way.In their view，Christmas is a good chance for them to enjoy big meals and do the shopping madly.(2)In order to meet their needs of mad consumption(为了满足人们疯狂的购物需求)，many supermarkets and restaurants especially provide their ‎ goods at a discount on that day，(3)which results in their large sales(结果导致了销量提高)．‎ As an originally religious festival，why should many Chinese spend it only by consuming madly instead of in a more meaningful way? This is the problem that many of us should consider carefully.‎ 单元综合知识测试 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if ________whether he was going in the right direction.‎ ‎ A．seeing B．having seen ‎ C．to see D．to have seen 答案　C　[句意：我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下来环顾四周，好像在看他是否走对了方向。停下来的目的是要看看，故用不定式表目的，故选C。]‎ ‎2．—Is there any possibility of the film ________in Paris International Festival?‎ ‎ —Not in the least，because audience generally think little of it.‎ ‎ A．trying out B．tried out ‎ C．to try out D．being tried out 答案　D　[句意：——这部影片有可能在巴黎国际节试映吗？——根本不可能，因为观众普遍不看好它。of后接动名词的复合结构表被动含义。]‎ ‎3．The boy ________his breakfast in order to get to school on time.‎ ‎ A．choked down B．choked back ‎ C．choked off D．choked up 答案　A　[choke down硬咽(食物)；choke back忍住，抑制；choke off打发走；除掉；抑制；choke up阻塞，噎住。句意：这个男孩匆忙地吃完早餐，以便按时到达学校。]‎ ‎4．How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that________.‎ A．counts B．values C．minds D．means 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。题干中含有强调句型。句意：你挣多少钱不重要，重要的是你如何挣的钱。count“有重要意义”；value“估价；珍视”；mind“留心，注意；照顾”；mean“意味着”。故A项符合句意。]‎ ‎5.Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping，the output of rice________steadily in China in the past few years.‎ A．increased B．has been increasing C．is increasing D．increases 答案　B　[考查时态。句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。根据句意可知，稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。应用现在完成进行时。故答案为B。]‎ ‎6.Obviously，TV plays an important part in people’s lives，for it brings us________images from around the world.‎ A．casual B．visual C．gradual D．spiritual 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：显然，电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，因为它给我们带来来自全世界的视频图像。casual“漫不经心的，随便的”；visual“视觉的，看得见的”；gradual“渐渐的，逐步的”；spiritual“精神上的，心灵的”。答案为B。]‎ ‎7．—O'Neal works hard.‎ ‎ —So he does.He is often seen ________heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.‎ ‎ A．to be sweated B．sweated ‎ C．be sweated D．sweating 答案　D　[句意：——奥尼尔很刻苦。——是的，他很刻苦。有人经常看见他在队友来训练前已经大汗淋漓了。此处是see sb doing sth的被动语态，故选D。]‎ ‎8．He hurried to the booking office only ________that all the tickets have been sold out.‎ ‎ A．to be told B．to tell ‎ C．told D．telling 答案　A　[句意：他匆忙赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的车票均已售出。only to do表出乎意料的结果。他是被告知，故选A。]‎ ‎9．________there were more people donating money to charity collections!‎ ‎ A．Only if B．If only ‎ C．What if D．How about ‎ 答案　B　[句意：要是有更多的人捐款给慈善机构就好了！if only要是……‎ ‎ 就好了。]‎ ‎10．I can't understand ________a decision until it is too late.‎ ‎ A．him to postpone to make ‎ B．his postpone to make ‎ C．him to postpone making ‎ D．his postponing making ‎ 答案　D　[understand后跟doing；postpone后跟doing。]‎ ‎11．I'll never forget the days________I worked hard at my lessons in Senior Three，________changed my whole life.‎ A．that；which B．when；which C．which；when D．when；that 答案　B　[考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记我高三时努力学习的日子，它改变了我的人生。第一个空前的the days是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。逗号之后为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少的是主语，故选用关系代词which，答案为B。]‎ ‎12．The police officers are on duty during the Spring Festival________people can live a peaceful and happy festival.‎ A．in case B．as if C．in order that D．only if 答案　C　[考查状语从句。句意：为了让人们度过一个平安、快乐的节日，警察们在春节期间仍然值班。in case“免得，以防”；as if“好像”；in order that“为了”；only if“只有”。答案为C。]‎ ‎13．________heavily，the ship sank quickly into water，resulting in only a few people surviving.‎ ‎ A．Loading B．To load ‎ C．Having been loaded D．To be loaded 答案　C　[本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词在句中作原因状语，the ship和load之间的关系是被动关系，根据sink和load之间的关系可以判断load的动作发生在sink之前，说明此动作已经发生过了，所以C项是正确答案。非谓语动词to do形式多表示某动作将要发生。‎ ‎ 句意：船装载过多，沉入海底，导致只有少数乘客生还。]‎ ‎14．—Have you come to an agreement?‎ ‎ —No，we haven't discussed the matter________.‎ ‎ A．in case B．in total ‎ C．in common D．in detail 答案　D　[in detail表示“详细地”。后半句表示“没有，我们还没有详细地讨论这个问题”。] ‎ ‎15．When he tried to make a ________，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.‎ ‎ A．complaint B．claim ‎ ‎ C．reservation D．decision 答案　C　[句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。reservation预订，与题意吻合。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ Armed with two overpacked suitcases，we arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.As I watched her unload my luggage，I could see the__16__in her eyes.One last hug and a final goodbye，and I would be on my way to a new life__17__.“You'd better go or you'll miss your flight，”she said.‎ ‎ “I'll__18__ you，”I replied，and with those words I__19__.By the time I reached the customs I was__20__.While boarding the plane I was still crying.I did not have the__21__to put my bag in the overhead locker，so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.‎ ‎ Born barely fifteen months__22__，we not only looked alike，we were alike.We both had that same mix of__23__and fear of all things unknown to us.One sunny summer day I was playing outside when she came__24__to me and said，“What to ‎ come to the attic(阁楼)？”The answer was always“__25__”．We were frightened of the attic but also__26__by its smells and sounds.Together we would flight many spiders and battle through the numerous boxes__27__we found what we needed.‎ ‎ The plane shook__28__and my bag fell on the floor.My aspirin，hairbrush and some other things were__29__on the floor.I__30__over to gather them up when I saw a(an)__31__little book in the middle of my belongings.It was a diary.‎ ‎ Immediately I__32__my sister's handwriting.“Hi Sis.What a day it has been today.You let me know that you are moving abroad...”Only__33__did I realize that my sister had been__34__a diary for the past month.‎ ‎ I read about my sister's comings and goings during the flight.Even though a large ocean__35__us，at some point it felt like she was actually there.‎ ‎16．A.honesty B．concern C．sadness D．satisfaction 答案　C　[姐妹俩在机场分别，眼中应该充满忧伤。sadness“忧伤”；honesty“诚实”；concern“关注”；satisfaction“满足，满意”。]‎ ‎17．A.abroad B．home C．again D．along 答案　A　[根据倒数第二段中“You let me know that you are moving abroad...”可知答案。]‎ ‎18．A.remember B．remind C．miss D．think of 答案　C　[句意：我会想你的。remember“记住”；remind“提醒”；think of“想起”；miss“想念”。]‎ ‎19．A.was out B．was off C．left off D．left away ‎ 答案　B　[句意：说完这些话，我离开了。be off“离开”；be out“外出”。]‎ ‎20．A.smiling B．sneezing C．sighing D．sobbing 答案　D　[分别时心情难过，所以在抽泣。由后一句“I was still crying”也可知答案。sob“呜咽，抽噎”；smile“微笑”；sneeze“打喷嚏”；sigh“叹气”。]‎ ‎21．A.courage B．energy C．idea D．spirit 答案　B　[她还在伤心地哭，所以没有精力去把行李放到头上方的架子上。energy“精力”；courage“勇气”；idea“想法”；spirit“精神，灵魂”。]‎ ‎22．A.before B．after C．between D．apart 答案　D　[句意：出生只相差15个月。apart“分开”。如：The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相距200米。]‎ ‎23．A.curiosity B．anxiety C．sympathy D．worry 答案　A　[对未知的事物既好奇又害怕。curiosity“好奇”；anxiety/worry“焦虑”；sympathy“同情”。]‎ ‎24．A.about B．across C．down D．up ‎ 答案　D　[come up to“走到……跟前”。]‎ ‎25．A.No B．Yes C．Sorry D．Certain ‎ 答案　B　[回答总是“好的”。这也说明两人的性格很相像。]‎ ‎26．A.surprised B．bored C．attracted D．interested ‎ 答案　C　[前文说两人对未知事物既好奇又害怕，所以她们既害怕阁楼又被 ‎ 它的气味和声音所吸引。]‎ ‎27．A.until B．unless C．though D．since 答案　A　[句意：我们会一起赶走许多蜘蛛，在无数的箱子间作战“直到”找到我们想要的东西。]‎ ‎28．A.hardly B．slightly C．weakly D．heavily ‎ 答案　D　[句意：飞机猛烈地晃动。heavily“猛烈地”。]‎ ‎29．A.spread B．thrown C．dropped D．pushed ‎ 答案　A　[我的东西散落在地上。spread“摊开，铺开”。]‎ ‎30．A.turned B．went C．bent D．looked ‎ 答案　C　[我弯下身把东西捡起来。bend over“弯下腰”。]‎ ‎31．A.familiar B．unfamiliar ‎ C．important D．unimportant 答案　B　[我看到了一本小小的不熟悉的本子夹在我的东西里，从下文知道这是姐姐的日记，所以“我”不熟悉。]‎ ‎32．A.knew B．saw ‎ C．observed D．recognized ‎ 答案　D　[句意：我马上就认出了姐姐的笔迹。recognize“认出”；observe“观 ‎ 察”。]‎ ‎33．A.when B．that C．then D．this ‎ 答案　C　[句意：直到“那时”我才意识到姐姐在过去的一个月里一直在记日 ‎ 记。]‎ ‎34．A.keeping B．writing C．using D．making ‎ 答案　A　[keep a diary“记日记”。]‎ ‎35．A.faced B．separated C．surrounded D．blocked ‎ 答案　B　[句意：即使大洋把我们隔开，此时我觉得她就在这儿。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and ‎ Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healt-‎ hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love (早恋)‎ may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)．‎ The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.‎ The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won't tell that to their parents.‎ Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.She also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.‎ Parents should watch for signs of depression－ eating or mood changes－and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。‎ ‎36．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Puppy love may bring young people depression.‎ B．Parents should forbid their children's love.‎ C．Romance is a twoedged sword for adults.‎ D．Romance is good for young people.‎ 答案　A　[主旨大意题。第一段的第一句“...it is a bad thing for young people.”是文章的主旨所在。故选A项。]‎ ‎37．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?‎ A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.‎ B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.‎ C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.‎ D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句“Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won't tell that to their parents。”可知。]‎ ‎38．The underlined word in Paragraph 3 means______.‎ A．encourage B．forbid C．expect D．force 答案　A　[词义猜测题。联系上句it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self可知：她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。故选A项。]‎ ‎39．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.‎ B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.‎ C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.‎ D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。从最后一段的倒数第二句“The good news is that the ‎ connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可推知。]‎ ‎40．What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?‎ A．Confused. B．Disapproving.‎ C．Disinterested. D．Scared.‎ 答案　B　[观点态度题。从最后一段最后一句“...but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知。]‎