辽宁省2021届高三新高考11月联合调研英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省2021届高三新高考11月联合调研英语试题 Word版含解析

2020〜2021 学年辽宁省新高考联合调研考试 高三英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅 笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水 签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在 试题卷、草稿纸上作答 无效。 3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer English Teachers Needed in San Jose Our volunteer TEFL （Teaching English as a Foreign Language） internships（实习）are a great way to start your new work. You can get valuable experience in your teaching while you are helping others! You can also get the chance to travel around your host city or town and have a better understanding of the local people and culture. Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance. If you have taken a class in other TEFL courses and hold a recognized certificate（over 120 hours of study）, your applications for our internships will also be accepted. How much you should pay for your internship? Only $ 350 for each person! What is included in the pay? • Airport pick up from San Jose Juan Santamaria International Airport. • 4-day training before working, including living and meals. • Bus trip from San Jose to the host town or city. • Three meals daily that are provided by the host family. • Support for getting Volunteer Visa（签证）to Costa Rica. • 24-hour help from local program assistant. • Anything that you use in your teaching at the local school. What is excluded in the pay? • The cost in your travelling around the country on weekends. • Anything that you buy for your own use. 1. Who can have the chance to take the internship? A. Those who have finished study in college. B. Those who have travelled around San Jose. C. Those who love to be working with children. D. Those who have taken a course in the TEFL program. 2. How much should they pay if Tom and his brother both decide to take the internship? A. $ 350. B. $ 500. C. $ 600. D. $ 700. 3. What should the TEFL teachers do after arriving? A. Travel around the country. B. Get to know the host families. C. Take a training for 4 days before working. D. Buy all the things they need in teaching. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是为 San Jose 招聘志愿者英语教师。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our volunteer TEFL internships are open to anyone who has studied in our TEFL courses and meets our need for each job chance.(我们的志愿者 TEFL 实习是对任何 学习过我们的 TEFL 课程的人开放，并满足我们的工作机会的需要。)”可知，有机会参加 实习的人员是参加过 TEFL 课程学习的学员。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How much you should pay for your internship?中的“Only $350 for each person!”可知，实习费用为每人$350，两人则是$700。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 What is included in the pay?中的“4-day training before working, including living and meals.(工作前进行 4 天培训，包括食宿。)”可知，到达之后，实习教师要先参加 为期四天的岗前培训。故选 C。 B When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention. Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart. 4. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first? A. Perfect . B. Puzzled. C. Amused. D. Impractical . 5. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A. He let them grow quickly. B. He beat them to get their attention. C. He helped them search for water. D. He read a newspaper near them. 6. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs? A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave. C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted. 7. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs? A. Elders are treasures. B. Two heads are better than one. C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow. D. Only those who bear the most become the highest. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居 Gibbs 医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees. ”（他对植树 有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. ”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使 它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知, 作者开始是困惑的。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.” （所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做， 他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知，Gibbs 医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs 医生是友好的；根据 Gibbs 医生种树的理论“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有 最强壮的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs 医生善良且智慧。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.”（我偶尔路过他 的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）及“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.”（我们需要做的 是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从 Gibbs 医生种 树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才 能成为最强壮的人。故选 D 项。 C A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words. While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally. Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say “Did you drink juice at the picnic?” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It is not that the child is consciously lying, but rather the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory. To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open- ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic?” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is，children become likely to answer falsely. And it isn’t just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children. ’’ In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don’t reflect what actually happened. ’’ 8. What can we know about gestures from the text? A. They are rarely used by people. B. They have certain effect on children. C. They have not any function at all. D. They are often used by social workers. 9. Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders? A. Children are easy to tell lies. B. These gestures are very attractive. C. Their memories are affected easily. D. These gestures are used frequently. 10. Which may cause a wrong reply according to the text? A. Where are you going Lucy? B. What will you have for lunch? C. Did you see anything else last night? D. Did you cheat in the last English examination? 11. What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Pass on. B. Tell apart. C. Confuse. D. Separate. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 本文是说明文，主要介绍父母和其他人的手势对孩子的影响。专家建议父母和其他成年人在 向孩子询问某件事时，尽量注意自己的手势。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A simple gesture can be formed into a child’s memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. ”一个简单的手势可以很快地形成孩子的记忆，以至于伴随这个手势， 孩子会对一个问题做出错误的回答。根据第二段“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion, those of children are known to be particularly influenced”西北大 学的首席研究员萨拉·布罗德斯说，成年人和儿童的记忆都很容易受到暗示的影响，但儿童 的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知，手势对孩子有特定的影响，故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“While memories of both adults and children are easy to react to suggestion，those of children are known to be particularly influenced” 成年人和儿童 的记忆都容易对暗示做出反应，而儿童的记忆尤其容易受到影响。可知孩子容易受手势影响 的原因是孩子的记忆容易被影响。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。四个选项中，D 选项为“detail-loaded questions”，其他三项为“open-ended questions”。然后再根据第三段第一句“Previous research，for example，has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers.…”例如，之前的研究表明，过多的细节问题 往往会导致错误的答案。可推知 D 项问的最细节，所以会导致错误答案。故选 D 项。 【11 题详解】 词 义 猜 测 题 。 根 据 第 五 段 “Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids”可知， 手势在与不流利的语言使用者(如小孩) 交谈时也可能变得更受欢迎。所以广泛地说，手的动作可以传授不熟悉的词汇和短语的意义， 故 impart 意为“传递”。故选 A 项。 D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It stops us living longer. B. It narrows our abilities. C. It doesn’t know our limitations. D. It helps us enjoy life better. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Imperfection of AI. C. Varieties of languages and cultures. D. Similarities between languages. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives D. AI Will Meet Challenges 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常 生活的一部分。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享 受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle. There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存 几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教 育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故 选 C。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享 受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”结合全文， 作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人 工智能的。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命 的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助 我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将 了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”结合文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给 我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，C 选项“人工智能将成为 日常生活的一部分”最符合文章标题。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say,“ Problems , I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on.___16___ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.___17___ Write your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.___18___ Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life,don’t lose faith and hope.___19___With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose. ___20___No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them,why can’t I ? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse,but in reality they can be solved. Go about and solve your problems because every problem,however bigger or small, always has a way out. A. Your problems aren’t the worst. B. Talking helps you move on and let go. C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it? D. Even if you lose all you have,you should still have confidence. E. Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too. F. By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。说明了在生活中解决问题的几种方法。 【详解】1. 前文“Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. （当然，我 们从出生起就一直在与各种麻烦作斗争）”表示我们生活中少不了麻烦。空格前一句描述外 在的问题；E 选项“Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.（除此之外， 我们内心的冲突也在起作用）”描述内在的问题，符合此处语境。故选 E 项。 2. 根据本段第一句“Talking really helps.”可知，此段说明了和别人交谈的重要性。B 选项 “Talking helps you move on and let go.（交谈能帮助你继续前行，让你释怀）”与本段主旨一 致。故选 B 项。 3. 本段建议“写下问题”。空格前一句“You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”建议将写着问题的纸张扔掉。F 选项中的“this”指代这一方法，且“throwing away the problems”与前一句中的“throwing away the paper”相对应。故选 F 项。 4. 本段第一句“Don’t lose faith and hope. 可知，本段讲述不应该失去信心和希望。且空格后 一句“With faith，hope and confidence,you can rebuild everything that you lose.”中的 confidence 与 D 选项“Even if you lose all you have,you should still have confidence.即使失去了一切，也要 有信心”中的 confidence 相呼应。故选 D 项。 5. 根据空格后一句“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”表示无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，总有一百万人的问 题比你的更严重，与“Your problems aren’t the worst.（你的问题不是最糟糕的）”主旨一致。 故选 A 项。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer since the age of three. That ambition___21___ ended one night in 2010. Hill，then a 17-year-old high school student，was in a car___22___ ，which left her paralyzed(瘫痪) from the waist down. For most people，that would have ruined any hope of a dancing career. For Hill ,her wheelchair ___23___ her and she wanted to prove that she was still ___24___ . Hill did it in her ___25___ right with her non-disabled high school dance team. After graduation，Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various ___26___ but shared their determination ，and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to ___27___ more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and built a team of dancers with ___28___ ，which she called the Rollettes. In disabled dance ___29___ around the country , the six-member team ,they not only___30___ themselves ，but also brought great fun to the audience and won lots of prizes. Hill has___31___ what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She’s a(n) ___32___ .But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as ___33___ . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair ___34___of all ages and abilities with the purpose of helping them discover their inner dreams in their life. In 2019，173 participants from ten countries attended. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the___35___to live on. “I didn’t know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me，” she says. It’s so powerful to have my teammates in my life， because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.” 21. A. totally B. quickly C. nearly D. really 22. A. race B. accident C. exhibition D. invention 23. A. dismissed B. excited C. shocked D. encouraged 24. A. living B. normal C. clever D. strong 25. A. courtyard B. classroom C. wheelchair D. club 26. A. ideas B. diseases C. disasters D. injuries 27. A. reach B. benefit C. keep D. attack 28. A. hopes B. dreams C. disabilities D. spirits 29. A. designs B. groups C. forms D. competitions 30. A. hurt B. entertained C. praised D. moved 31. A. attained B. donated C. resulted D. concentrated 32. A. expert B. teacher C. dancer D. boss 33. A. satisfying B. boring C. puzzling D. surprising 34. A. companies B. sellers C. producers D. users 35. A. gift B. courage C. experience D. method 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公希尔在残疾后仍然勇敢追求舞蹈梦想，并给其他残疾人带去 希望和勇气的故事。 【详解】1.考查副词辨析。句意：2010 年的一个晚上，这一雄心壮志几乎破灭。A.totally 完 全； B.quickly 快速地； C.nearly 几乎； D.really 真地。根据最后一段最后一句“ I have more confidence.”（我更有信心了。）可知，这一雄心并未破灭，所以是“几乎”。故选 C。 2.考查名词辨析。句意：当时年仅 17 岁的希尔是一名高中生，她在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫 痪。A.race 比赛； B.accident 事故； C.exhibition 展览； D.invention 发明。根据后文讲她 自此腰部以下瘫痪可知，这是一次车祸。故选 B。 3.考查动词辨析。句意：对希尔来说，她的轮椅鼓励了她，她想证明自己仍然是正常的。 A.dismissed 解散； B.excited 使兴奋； C.shocked 使惊讶； D.encouraged 鼓励。根据后文讲 她想证明自己仍然是正常的可知，她的轮椅鼓励了她。故选 D。 4.考查形容词辨析。句意：对希尔来说，她的轮椅鼓励了她，她想证明自己仍然是正常的。 A.living 逼真的； B.normal 正常的；C.clever 聪明的； D.strong 强壮的。前文讲她在一场车 祸中腰部以下瘫痪，她想证明自己仍然是正常的。故选 B。 5.考查名词辨析。句意：希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残障高中舞蹈队一起表演。A.courtyard 庭 院； B.classroom 教室； C.wheelchair 轮椅； D.club 俱乐部。根据前文讲她在一场车祸中 腰部以下瘫痪，从此坐上了轮椅可知，她是在轮椅上和她的非残障高中舞蹈队一起表演。故 选 C。 6.考查名词辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些受伤的人，他们分享了自己的决心，她邀请他 们一起跳舞。A.ideas 想法； B.diseases 疾病； C.disasters 灾难； D.injuries 受伤。根据前文 “Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. ”（希尔希望将她的舞蹈网 络扩展到包括像她这样的女性）可知，此处是指像她一样受伤的人。故选 D。 7.考查动词辨析。句意：希望能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人，2014 年，希尔搬到了洛杉 矶，组建了一支残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes”。A.reach 到达； B.benefit 使受益； C.keep 保持； D.attack 袭击。根据前文讲她希望能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人可知，她是搬 到了洛杉矶。故选 A。 8.考查名词辨析。句意：希望能在更大的城市里接触到更多的人，2014 年，希尔搬到了洛杉 矶，组建了一支残疾舞蹈队，她称之为“Rollettes”。A.hopes 希望； B.dreams 梦想； C.disabilities 残疾； D.spirits 精神。根据前文讲她组织了很多像她一样的人可知，此处是指 组建了一支残疾舞蹈队。故选 C。 9.考查名词辨析。句意：在全国各地的残疾人舞蹈比赛中，这支六人的队伍，不仅给自己带 来了乐趣，也给观众带来了极大的乐趣，赢得了很多奖项。A.designs 设计； B.groups 群组； C.forms 形式； D.competitions 比赛。根据后文讲他们赢得了很多奖项可知，这是在参加比 赛。故选 D。 10.考查动词辨析。句意：在全国各地的残疾人舞蹈比赛中，这支六人的队伍，不仅给自己 带来了乐趣，也给观众带来了极大的乐趣，赢得了很多奖项。A.hurt 伤害； B.entertained 使娱乐； C.praised 表扬； D.moved 感动。根据后文“ brought great fun to”和并列连词 not only...but also...可知，前后句意相似，所以此处也是讲给自己带来了乐趣。故选 B。 11.考查动词辨析。句意：希尔实现了我们许多人永远也实现不了的梦想：她儿时的梦想。 A.attained 实现，获得； B.donated 捐献； C.resulted 导致； D.concentrated 集中。根据上文 内容，结合宾语是“梦想”可知，此处是讲希尔实现了我们许多人永远也实现不了的梦想。故 选 A。 12.考查名词辨析。句意：她是个舞蹈家。A.expert 专家； B.teacher 老师； C.dancer 舞蹈家； D.boss 老板。前文讲希尔实现了儿时的舞蹈梦想可知，此处是讲她是个舞蹈家。故选 C。 13.考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，Rollettes 帮她找到了同样令人满意的东西。A.satisfying 令人满意的； B.boring 无聊的； C.puzzling 令人疑惑的； D.surprising 令人惊讶的。根据 前文讲舞蹈队获得了巨大的成功可知，此处是讲她找到了同样令人满意的东西。故选 A。 14.考查名词辨析。句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和能力的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈夏令营， 目的是帮助他们发现自己生命中内心的梦想。A.companies 公司；B.sellers 卖家；C.producers 制造者； D.users 使用者。根据前文讲她组织的都是身有残疾的人可知，此处是指轮椅使用 者。故选 D。 15.考查名词辨析。句意：Edna Serrano 表示，成为 Rollettes 团队的一员给了她活下去的勇气。 A.gift 礼物； B.courage 勇气； C.experience 经历； D.method 方法。根据上文的讲述，希 尔组织的舞蹈队和舞蹈营给残疾人带来了希望和勇气。故选 B。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I approached my car, I noticed one person ___36___ (stand) beside me. He was a person who ___37___ (consider) as a bum(流浪 汉).It seemed ___38___ he had no car, no home and no job. I expected that he would ask me ___39___ money, but he didn't. He only said, "Your car is very nice. ” After several moments of ___40___ (silent), I asked him if he needed help and his response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him, "Don't we all?” It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place ___41___(sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and room to stay in for a day. ___42___ (sudden), I understood that no matter how much money, achievements, luxury goods(奢侈品)we have, we all need help. And on ___43___ other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material ___44___(problem) you have, you still might offer your help to others. You still might be giving. Even it's just a nice word, you can give that and it can be ____45____ (value) to other persons. 【答案】36. standing 37. was considered 38. that 39. for 40. silence 41. to sleep 42. Suddenly 43. the 44. problems 45. valuable 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与一位流浪汉的交流，意识到了一个真理：无论我们多么富有， 我们都需要帮助；无论我们多么贫穷，我们也可以给予帮助。 【36 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我朝车靠近时，我注意到一个人站在我旁边。句子的谓语是 noticed，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，根据语境可知“stand”的动作正在发生且与主语 是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，在句中作宾补。故答案为 standing。 【37 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他是一个被认为是流浪汉的人。分析可知空格所在的句子是定语从句 的谓语部分，根据主句“He was a person”可知从句用一般过去时，“person”与“consider” 之间是被动关系，故空格处填一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为 was considered。 【38 题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：他似乎没有车，没有家，没有工作。“It seems that......”是一个固定 句式，其中 seem 是系动词，that 引导的是表语从句，that 没有实际意义，也不充当任何成分， 其后的从句指某种情况或现象。故答案为 that。 【39 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我原以为他会向我要钱，但他没有。他只是说:“你的车真漂亮。”。 “ask sb. for sth.”是一个固定搭配，意为：向某人要某物。故答案为 for。 【40 题详解】 考查名词。句意：沉默了几分钟后，我问他是否需要帮助，他的回答令人吃惊。分析可知空 格中填给词的名词形式，在句中作介词 of 的宾语，silence“沉默”是抽象名词，不可数。 故答案为 silence。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我有钱，有地方睡觉，但我意识到我也需要帮助。空格前是名 词 place，根据语境可知此处指睡觉的地方，空格处所填修饰名词 place，且与所修饰的名词 是动宾关系（不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词），故用所给动词的不定式作后置 定语。故答案为 to sleep。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然间，我明白了，不管我们有多少钱，有多少成就，有多少奢侈品，我 们都需要帮助。分析可知空格处在句中作状语，修饰全句，故用所给词的副词形式。故答案 为 Suddenly。 【43 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，不管你有多穷，有多少物质上的问题，你仍然可以帮助别人。 根据语境可知空格处所在的部分与上文“no matter how much money,……”形成对比，此处指 “另一方面”，“on the other hand”是一个固定短语，意为：从另一方面来说。故答案为 the。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，不管你有多穷，有多少物质上的问题，你仍然可以帮助别人。 根据空格前面的“many”可知本空应用所给名词的复数形式。故答案为 problems。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使只是一个好听的词，你也可以表达出来，这对其他人来说是很有价 值的。空格前是 be 动词，再结合句意可知空格处填所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故答案 为 valuable。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 你校于上周五下午在学校大礼堂举办了第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛。请你用英文写一 篇报道，发表在你校的网站上。内容包括： 1.主办单位：学校团委及学生会； 2.举办歌手大赛的目的； 3.简单介绍比赛的整个过程。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 参考词汇：团委 the League Committee The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂）last Friday afternoon. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________ 【答案】One possible version： The Top Ten Singers Competition The Tenth Best Singers Competition was held in the school auditorium(礼堂) last Friday afternoon To make our school life rich and colorful,the League Committee together with the Students’ Union organized this competition. Our school headmaster announced the beginning of the event at half past two. Twenty elected outstanding singers from the whole school entered the competition. They all have a talent for singing. They brought us not only attractive songs but also great joy and entertainment. In return,the singers received loud cheers and applause from the listeners. After the winners were announced,some of the school leaders went up to the stage and awarded the winners certificates and prizes and congratulated them on their achievements. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生关于在学校大礼堂举办的第十届校园“十佳歌手”大赛 用英文写一篇报道，并发表在你校的网站上。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时为主。 结构：总分法 要求： 1. 主办单位：学校团委及学生会； 2. 举办歌手大赛的目的； 3. 简单介绍比赛的整个过程。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） rich and colorful; Students’ Union; the beginning of; have a talent for; not only…but also; In return; cheers and applause; certificates and prizes 第三步：连词成句 1. To make our school life rich and colorful, the League Committee together with the Students’ Union organized this competition. 2. Our school headmaster announced the beginning of the event at half past two. 3. They all have a talent for singing. 4. They brought us not only attractive songs but also great joy and entertainment. 5. In return, the singers received loud cheers and applause from the listeners. 6. After the winners were announced, some of the school leaders went up to the stage and awarded the winners certificates and prizes and congratulated them on their achievements. 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, together with. 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】[高分句型 1] To make our school life rich and colorful, the League Committee together with the Students’ Union organized this competition. To do 不定式作目的状语。 [高分句型 2] After the winners were announced,some of the school leaders went up to the stage and awarded the winners certificates and prizes and congratulated them on their achievements.after 引导的时间状语从句。 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested In engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn't decide. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted for a month's placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings. The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn't have been more different. The hospital had an intense environment. The days started early( at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business option was going to win out. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side. Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________ Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He hit the road face down and roller over. He lay motionless in the middle of the road as the bus drove away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked to avoid the boy,but none stopped. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. I stopped my car. I lifted his unconscious body into my car with the help of some passers by, and then raced back to the hospital. Since I wasn't allowed into the operation room, I drove home. Paragraph 2: The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands and started weeping. "Son, you are an angel," she repeated over and over again. After comforting her, I went over to the boy. He managed to smile and squeezed my hand. No words were spoken between us —none were needed. I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement, the most fabulous mood I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted to do for the rest of my life. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在毕业后，在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和 医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松，而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知，因此，他在这 两个工作中摇摆不定。有一天，他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进 了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候，男孩的家人非常感激。最后，他明白了自己之后的 工作方向。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者如 何救助受伤的男孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看那个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上带着 感激的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩，男孩的家人非常感激，作者的心 理得到了满足和宽慰，且明确了自己之后的工作方向。 2.续写线索：（男孩的）危机——营救——看望男孩——男孩家人的反应——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①男孩遭遇危机：hit the road/dash against the road ②营救：lift his unconscious body into.../carry his stiff body into... 情绪类 ①高兴：in a state of excitement/with a sense of excitement ②心情：the most fabulous mood/in high spirits 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain, he could die soon. （虚 拟语气） [高分句型 2]. No words were spoken between us —none were needed. （被动语态）