辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省沈阳市2020届高三三模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三） 英语试题 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分 的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man return the car? A. At 5:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 4:30. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fancy restaurant. B. A birthday celebration. C. A family reunion. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do with the computer? A. Have it repaired. B. Get a second-hand one. C. Buy a new one. 4. Why does the man come to the police station? A. To make an appointment. B. To express his thanks. C. To get his car back. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Patient and dentist. C. Student and teacher. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 - 2 - 6. What course will the man take? A. Computer programming. B. Data progressing. C. Hardware managing. 7. Which schedule is suitable for the man? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Tuesday evenings. C. On Thursday evenings. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter? A. The bad weather. B. The cold houses. C. The long night. 9. Which season does the man probably like best? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How did the woman get to know about the job? A. By listening to the morning news. B. By reading a newspaper ad. C. By calling an employment service. 11. Why was the woman interested in the job? A. To improve her French and Italian. B. To use her precious experiences. C. To work close to her family. 12. What was the woman supposed to do next? A. Send a written application as soon as possible. B. Prepare for an interview in a couple of days. C. Read the advertisement again for more details. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What kind of backpack does the man lose? A. A leather one. B. A sports one. C. A solar one. 14. Where is the pattern of the backpack? A. On the front. B. On the back. C. On the top. 15. Which gift is for his wife? A. Perfume. B. Sneakers. C. Gloves. - 3 - 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Cooperative. B. Responsible. C. Humorous. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where is the Mocoa? A. In the southwest of Colombia. B. In the southwest of America. C. In the northwest of Colombia. 18. How many people were killed? A. Over 1,000. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 19. Why is it difficult to get to the trapped people? A. Because many people were sleeping. B. Because the road conditions were poor. C. Because the rain was much too heavy. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A disaster in Mocoa. B. The bad weather in America. C. A helpful government. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A It is safe to say that on this week’s roundup of G.L Events This Weekend, we celebrate a legend and a major percentage of the events are organized for the annual Ferlabration Festival.Your weekend roundup starts here!!! Electronic Soundscapes Electronic Soundscapes returns this year with double the music! If you enjoyed the 2015 concert at Printing Press, don’t miss the performances taking place during next week’s Ferlabration at FreedomPark programme. Enjoy the best of - 4 - European and Nigerian electronic music on Friday, October 14 and Saturday, October 15. Time: 7:00PM Fee: N500 Just Listen 16/16 is excited to host an intimate listening session of songs from South African artist Lindiwe Maxolo’s upcoming album on Friday, October 14th. Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music industry. She has worked with South African legends such as Sibongile Khumalo, Concord Nkabide. Tickets can be bought at the door or in advance. Tickets are limited so get them early. Time: 7:00PM Fee: N7000 Jeun Soke (Supper Club) Meaning ‘to eat up’ in Yoruba, Jeun Soke is Lagos’ premier supper club. We host a dinner with drinks pairings. Jeun Soke features a Taste of Asia menu. 7 courses of shared plates along with 3 cocktails. NGN 20,000 gets you food and drinks. The sans-drinks (without drinks) menu costs NGN 15,000. You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage fee of NGN 3,000. Time: 6:30PM Fee: N20,000 or N15,000 For reservations: 09098800995 or 08188325714. Echoes (Closing Ceremony) Echoes is an exhibition that includes, but is not limited to, over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods and a study and display of his fashion sense and wardrobe, all of which were inspired by his struggle for freedom, human dignity, courage, to mention a few. The closing ceremony promises to be a grand affair with an Artist’s talk and dance performance. Cocktail will follow as the guests get to enjoy the rest of the exhibition before - 5 - closing. Time: 1:00PM - 7:00PM Fee: Open to All 1. In which event will people surely enjoy jazz music? A. Electronic Soundscapes. B. Just Listen. C. Jeun Soke. D. Echoes. 2. How much should one with his own wine pay for a sans-drinks meal? A. NGN 3,000. B. NGN 15,000. C. NGN 18,000. D. NGN 20,000. 3. What do we know about Echoes? A. It offers a dinner with drinks pairings. B. Tickets to Echoes are expensive and limited. C. It provides the best of Nigerian electronic music. D. Masks in various colors and moods are on display. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，包括活动内容、时间和费用等信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Just Listen 部分中 16/16 is excited to host an intimate listening session of songs from South African artist Lindiwe Maxolo’s upcoming album on Friday, October 14th. Lindiwe Maxolo is an emerging powerful singer in the South African Jazz music industry.可知 16/16 很高兴能在 10 月 14 日（星期五）主持一场亲密聆听南非艺术家 Lindiwe Maxolo 即将发行的专辑歌曲的会议。Lindiwe Maxolo 是南非爵士音乐行业中一位新 兴的强势歌手。由此可知，在 Just Listen 活动中人们肯定会欣赏到爵士乐。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jeun Soke (Supper Club)部分中 The sans-drinks (without drinks) menu costs NGN 15,000. You are welcome to bring your own bottle of wine but that will cost a corkage fee of NGN 3,000.可知无酒水菜单售价 15000 NGN。欢迎您自带葡萄酒，但需要 支付 3000 NGN 的开瓶费。由此可知，一个人自带葡萄酒应该为一顿不喝酒的晚餐付 15000+3000=18000NGN。故选 C。 - 6 - 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Echoes (Closing Ceremony)部分中 Echoes is an exhibition that includes, but is not limited to, over a hundred masks of Fela and the queen mother in diverse colors and moods…可知 Echoes 展览包括但不限于 100 多张不同颜色和情绪的费拉和王太后 的面具……由此可知，Echoes 展出各种颜色和情绪的面具。故选 D。 B They are probably the longest-standing and biggest rivals (对手) in international sport— Chinese badminton player Lin Dan, with his deadly smashes (扣球) and drop shots, and his Malaysian rival Lee Chong Wei, who is known for his spirit and determination. Over the years, the two have competed with each other many times, and both have experienced victory and defeat. But Lin beat Lee the first two times they faced each other in the Olympic Games—in Beijing in 2008 and then in London in 2012. And that was inadmissible for Lee. In fact, according to BadmintonBlaze.com, Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival. And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games. When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long. All the years of trying to outdo each other have not only driven Lin and Lee to surpass (超越) themselves as players, but also developed a special friendship between the two. They care for and encourage each other. They invited each other to their own weddings. And right before this year’s Malaysia Open, Lee, who wasn’t able to compete there on account of his nose cancer, wrote on social networking site Facebook, “My friend Lin Dan, you have my best wishes for this Malaysian Open. If I were to hope for a non-Malaysian to win the men’s singles title, I hope that it’s you my friend, my greatest rival.” - 7 - Lin and Lee are now pushing 36 and 37 respectively—ages by which most athletes would have retired—but they are planning to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in the hope that they can play each other once again. It’s as Badminton Association of Malaysia vice president David Wee once said of the two, “they bring out the best in each other”. 4. Which phrase can best describe their relationship? A. Familiar strangers. B. Friends and enemies. C. Colleagues and rivals. D. Teammates and competitors. 5. What does the underlined word “inadmissible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Unacceptable. B. Inescapable. C. Unexpected. D. Impossible. 6. What did Lee’s reaction at the 2016 Rio Games indicate? A. He mistakenly believed he had won the gold medal. B. He was confident to defeat Lin Dan next time. C. He didn’t care about the Olympic gold medals. D. He took his victory over Lin most seriously. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lin ranks second to Lee in the world badminton. B. Lin is sure to compete against Lee at the 2020 Olympics. C. Lee has no intention to quit playing badminton in spite of his nose cancer. D. Lee wished Lin to win the men’s singles title in this year’s Malaysia Open. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国羽毛球运动员林丹和马拉西亚运动员李宗伟之间的故事， 两人多次在赛场对决，赛场下两人惺惺相惜，互相成就了最好的彼此。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“They are probably the longest-standing and biggest rivals”可知，两人是对手。根据第五段“All the years of trying to outdo each other have not only driven Lin and Lee to surpass (超越) themselves as players, but also developed a special friendship between the two.”多年来，林丹和李宗伟都在努力超越 - 8 - 对方，这不仅让他们成为了超越自我的选手，也让两人之间建立了一种特殊的友谊。由此判 断出他们即使朋友也是敌人。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。画线词所在句的主语 that 是指上文提到的“林丹在 2008 年北京奥运会和 2012 年伦敦奥园会前两次相遇中击败了李宗伟”，再由画线词下文“Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival.”李宗伟曾说，如果让他在赢得奥运金牌和击败林之间做出选 择，他肯定会选择战胜老对手。可推知，“And that was inadmissible for Lee.”意思是 “对李宗伟来说被林丹打败是难以接受的”，inadmissible 意为“不可接受的”。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games.When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long.”可知， 在 2016 年里约热内卢的 比赛中，他终于做到了。李宗伟打败林丹后，躺在地上，双手掩面，环顾体育场，就像一个 得金牌的时刻，再结合上文提到他头两次败给林丹。可推知，李宗伟把战胜林丹看得很重。 故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“And right before this year’s Malaysia Open, Lee, who wasn’t able to compete there on account of his nose cancer”可知，李宗伟患了鼻癌； 再由第七段中“but they are planning to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games” 可知，林丹和李宗伟计划参加 2020 年东京奥运会，由此可推知，李宗伟虽然患了鼻癌，但是 没有打算退出打羽毛球。故选 C 项。 C While the human world is suffering from the novel coronavirus outbreak, our planet is actually showing certain signs of “recovery” from the damage caused by human activity. According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started. - 9 - This is what happened after recent discoveries in Antarctica. An international team of 89 scientists found that the ice in Greenland and Antarctica is melting six times faster in the 2010s than it was in the 1990s. And in February, Argentina’s Marambio research station in Antarctica recorded a record high temperature of 20.75 ℃ on the continent. So what exactly will happen if the temperature keeps rising and the ice keeps melting? A third study might give you an idea. A team of scientists drilled a hole into the seafloor in west Antarctica and extracted (提取) material from underground, in which they found traces of roots, spores and pollen—typical products of a rainforest—that dated back 90 million years ago. In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has four months of darkness during winter—even millions of years ago—scientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight. “We didn’t know that this Cretaceous (白垩纪的) greenhouse climate was that extreme,” Johann Klages of the Alfred Wegener Institute in Germany and a co-author of the research told the Guardian. “It shows us what carbon dioxide is able to do.” Ice or no ice, Antarctica will be—and has always been—fine with extreme changes. The human world, however, may not be. Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, we’ve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, we’ll hold on to those changes—not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves. 8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. Our planet is returning to its original state due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. B. The lockdown of major cities contributed to the decrease of greenhouse gases. C. The novel coronavirus has a positive effect on the human beings. D. The novel coronavirus outbreak resulted from human activity. 9. What do we learn from the third study? - 10 - A. Typical products of a rainforest were dug out in Antarctica. B. Traces of dinosaurs living in rainforests were spotted in Antarctica. C. There was a good possibility of high greenhouse gas concentrations in Antarctica. D. There used to be enough sunlight for the rainforest in the Cretaceous Antarctica. 10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Human activity doesn’t threaten life in Antarctica. B. The ice in Antarctica is melting faster in the 2010s than now. C. We should reduce carbon dioxide emissions for our own sake. D. The lockdown can be carried on to slow down global warming. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage us to defeat the novel coronavirus. B. To explain the effects of greenhouse gases. C. To draw our attention to ecosystem in Antarctica. D. To call on us to reduce human impact on the environment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者 举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上升对我们人类带了影响。最后作者提倡为了 人类要减少对环境的影响。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段 According to the BBC, new satellite images released by the European Space Agency showed that levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply” in major cities in Europe and the United States ever since the lockdown started（据英国广播公司报道，欧洲航天局发布的新卫星图像显示，自封城开始 以来，欧洲和美国主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）可知，文章第一段 主要告诉我们由新冠肺炎所以引起的封城给环境带来了一些积极的影响，比如空气污染物和 温室气体水平都急剧下降。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第 3 段 In other words, Antarctica was very likely a rainforest back when the dinosaurs walked on Earth. But given the fact that the South Pole has - 11 - four months of darkness during winter—even millions of years ago—scientists believe that the rainforest could only exist if the greenhouse gas concentrations were extremely high back then to keep the continent warm when there was little or no sunlight （换句话说，当恐龙在地球上行走的时候，南极洲很可能是一个热带雨林。但考虑到南极在 冬天有四个月是黑暗的这一事实——即使是在几百万年前——科学家们相信，只有当温室气 体浓度非常高的时候，热带雨林才能存在，因为那时阳光很少或根本没有）可知，当时的南 极有可能是热带雨林是因为温室气体的浓度非常高。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Now, during the coronavirus lockdown, we’ve seen the changes resulting from less human activity. Hopefully, we’ll hold on to those changes—not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves（现在，在冠状病毒封 城期间，我们看到了人类活动减少带来的变化。希望我们能坚持这些改变——不是为了南极 洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）可知，冠状病毒封城期间，人类带给环境的积极影响要继续。 为了我们自己好，我们要继续减少温室气体的排放。故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。文章第 1 段提到，因为封城导致了 levels of air pollutants and greenhouse gases have “fallen sharply”（空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）。接着从文章 的第 2 段至第 4 段举例南极洲的考查发现告诉我们温室气体升高对环境的作用。最后一段作 者提出呼吁 Hopefully, we’ll hold on to those changes—not for Antarctica or the planet, but for ourselves（希望我们能坚持这些改变——不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自 己）。综合分析，故选 D 项。 D Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston Children’s Hospital. More than 50 hospitalized children were divided into three groups that involved Huggable, a tablet-based virtual Huggable, or a traditional toy teddy bear. In general, the robotic Huggable improved various patient outcomes over the other two choices. When first designed, Huggable was operated remotely by a specialist outside a child’ s room for the moment. Through software, a specialist could control the - 12 - robot’s facial expressions and body actions. The specialists could also talk through a speaker — with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike — and monitor the participants via camera. During the treatments involving Huggable for kids aged 3 to 10 years, a specialist would sing nursery rhymes to younger children through the robotic bear and move the arms during the song. Older kids would play the I Spy game, where they had to guess an object in the room described by the specialist through Huggable. Through self-reports and questionnaires, the researchers recorded how much the patients and families liked Huggable. A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear. The study proved the possibility of including Huggable in the treatments for children. Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children’ s better and faster recovery,” the researchers write in their study. The study also provided a basis for developing a fully autonomous Huggable robot, which is the researchers’ final goal. In the future, that automated robot could be used to improve children’ s further treatment and care, and monitor their well-being. 12. What can we learn about Huggable? A. It was first designed for disabled kids. B. It can make facial expressions. C. It talks like a caring parent. D. It works automatically. 13. How did the children find Huggable? A. Favorable. B. Conventional. C. Disappointing. D. Unhelpful. - 13 - 14. How did Huggable help the hospitalized children with their treatment? A. It improved their mental experience. B. It protected them from possible virus. C. It gave tips on taking good care of young patients. D. It provided up-to-date information about their diseases. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The fast development of robots in medical area. B. A new technology in medicine to treat children. C. Robots’ advantages over other methods of treatment. D. A robotic teddy bear used in caring for hospitalized children. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于照顾住院儿童的机器人泰迪熊。研究人员在波士顿 儿童医院使用机器人泰迪熊，辅助治疗儿童患者。研究提供了证据，自动化机器人可以用来 提高儿童的进一步治疗和护理。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的 The specialists could also talk through a speaker — with their voice automatically changed to sound more childlike—and monitor the participants via camera.(专家们还可以通过一个扬声器讲话——他们的声音会自动变得更 孩子气——并通过摄像机监视参与者)可知，Huggable 是自动化操作。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 A greater percentage of children and their parents reported that the children enjoyed playing with Huggable more than with the virtual figure or traditional teddy bear.(更多的孩子和他们的父母报告说，孩子们喜欢玩 Huggable，而 不是玩虚拟人物或传统的泰迪熊)可推断，孩子们认为 Huggable 是讨人喜欢的。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 Results also showed that children playing with Huggable experienced more positive emotions overall. They also got out of bed and moved around more, and emotionally connected with the robot, asking it personal questions and inviting it to come back later to meet their families. “Such improved emotional and - 14 - physical outcomes are all positive factors that could contribute to hospitalized children’ s better and faster recovery,” the researchers write in their study.(结 果还表明，儿童玩 Huggable 总体上经历了更积极的情绪。他们也下床，跟多地四处走动，与 这个机器人从情感上联系，问它个人的问题，并邀请它稍后回来见他们的家人。研究人员在 他们的研究中写道：“这些改善情绪和身体的效果都是积极的因素，可能有助于住院儿童更 好、更快的康复)可知，Huggable 通过改善孩子们的精神体验帮助住院儿童治疗。故选 A。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的 Researchers from the MIT Media Lab, Boston Children’s Hospital, and Northeastern University used a robotic teddy bear, “Huggable”, across the Boston Children’s Hospital.(麻省理工学院媒体实验室、波士顿儿童医院和东北大学 的研究人员在波士顿儿童医院使用了一只机器人泰迪熊“Huggable”)以及下文对这项研究 的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种用于照顾住院儿童的机器人泰迪熊。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you try too hard but you don’t succeed; when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need, give up and move on. _____16_____ Confused? What is wrong with giving up? Oh yes, we all have been trained and conditioned to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that is a good thing. The problem arises when all these inspirational quotes start confusing us. These messages tell people not to give up, ____17____ They tell one to “ try and try again” until they succeed, but that amount of effort should only be put toward what you really want in life and one should never quit at what they think to be their life’s purpose. ____18____ If you suck at piano and you know it’s because you don’t even like the instrument, give it up. If no matter how hard you study you can hardly score an above average grade, don’t worry, your talent lies somewhere else. Not everybody is an A-student. ___19___ Find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then work on it. If you do, no one would have to tell you or inspire you not to give up because when you love something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm - 15 - flows from within. Don’t worry about what people will say or think, after all, it’s your life.___20___ A. Let go of your life goal and live in the moment. B. You have to live it and you have to be your own boss. C. Try to recognize your talent, your ability and your skills. D. and it proves that only efforts can make a big difference. E. Make timely adjustment and run in the opposite directions. F. The rest is all just there to confuse and depress you, so don’t let it. G. but they don’t tell you that it should only apply to your true dreams. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。我们总是被教导要努力坚持才能实现我们的梦想，但是有时候，学会放弃 不一定是一件坏事。 【16 题详解】 上一句提到“当你竭尽全力还是没有成功的时候，当你付出所有努力还是没有得到想要结果 的时候，放弃然后从头再来”，E 项“及时做调整，向相反的方向奔跑”与上一句意义上一致， 都是强调学会放弃，由此引发下文的疑问“感到困惑吗？放弃怎么了？”，上下文衔接自然。 故选 E 项。 【17 题详解】 根据上一句中的“The problem arises”及空前“这些名言告诉人们不要放弃”可知，G 项 “但是它们没有告诉你那只适用于你真正的梦想”符合语境，且 G 项中的 they 指代前一个分 句中的 These messages。故选 G 项。 【18 题详解】 根据下文“如果你钢琴弹不好，而你也知道是因为自己不喜欢钢琴，那就放弃吧。如果不管 你多么努力地学习，也很难取得平均以上分数的话，不要担心，你的才能不在这方面。”可 知，F 项“其余的一切都只是为了迷惑你、令你沮丧，所以不要让它得逞。”符合语境，F 项 中“don’t let it”与下文中“give it up”“don’t worry, your talent lies somewhere else”呼应。故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 根据下文“找出你擅长的东西、使你快乐的东西，然后从事那方面的工作。”可知，C 项“试 - 16 - 着找出你的才能、你的能力和你的技能。”切题，C 项中“recognize”与下一句中“Find out” 呼应。故选 C 项。 【20 题详解】 根据空前一句“不要担心人们会说什么或想什么，这是你自己的生活”可知，B 项“你必须活 下去，你必须成为自己的主宰。”意义承接上文，符合语境。故选 B 项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 From the moment the iron bird landed in the roaring noise of Logan Airport with its wings proudly spread, my wings withered quietly in this unfamiliar country. “I think I don’t know I just want to say ” My voice ___21___ into the noise of the grand dining hall of Deerfield Academy, ___22___ listening. Like most of the Asian students, I found myself able to _____23_____ my head, only in math class. All this made me puzzled and ___24___ . “Helen, what is your name in Chinese?” Rosie asked me one morning as I___25___ my backpack onto the seat next to her. “Gao Yuxin”, I___26___ clearly in standard Chinese, slightly surprised by the ___27___. “Why?” “Just interested. Can you write it there?” She___28___ at the board. I printed my name in Chinese characters “高雨莘” in the center of the board. “ Yuxin (雨莘) is my ___29___ name. Yu (雨) means ‘to give rain’ and ‘xin’ means ‘many’. ‘To give rain to the many’____30____ my parents’ hope that I can nourish the many people around me.” Mild laughter, even one or two whistles ____31____from the silence. “Wow.” “Cool!” “But I am new.” I murmured, “I think I need your ____32____more than you need mine” “So, what are the four little ____33____in the character ‘rain’?” Rosie - 17 - asked. “They are rain drops.” “ ____34____I put eight dots in it?” “HmmBig rain, then.” I answered ____35____. For the first time since my ____36____ at the school, I laughed with such abandon and my old _____37_____. Helen Keller, after whom I _____38_____ myself in English—a privilege _____39_____ for most Asian students coming West—magically managed to____40____ with the world and “ nourished the many” despite her loss of vision and hearing. 21. A. picked up B. died away C. sent out D. carried away 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 23. A. raise B. hold C. turn D. shake 24. A. sensitive B. innocent C. conservative D. upset 25. A. seized B. cast C. dropped D. found 26. A. pronounced B. wrote C. announced D. yelled 27. A. expression B. request C. command D. question 28. A. glared B. aimed C. kept D. pointed 29. A. full B. first C. family D. original 30. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands back 31. A. rose B. ranged C. escaped D. made 32. A. comfort B. help C. sympathy D. contribution 33. A. characters B. signs C. signals D. dots 34. A. How about B. How come C. What if D. What about 35. A. carefully B. jokingly C. frankly D. angrily 36. A. arrival B. departure C. application D. approach - 18 - 37. A. patience B. caution C. ease D. interest 38. A. taught B. prepared C. devoted D. named 39. A. reserved B. swapped C. served D. compensated 40. A. communicate B. consult C. discuss D. live 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者初到国外读书，对一切都感到困惑和不安。而在一次同学 Rosie 询问作者的中文名，并让作者在黑板上写下了名字，作者解释了含义后趁机和同学们开起了 玩笑，那是第一次作者来到学校后笑得那么放肆和自在。作者给自己取名 Helen Keller，希 望能与世界沟通，“滋养许多人”。 【21 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的声音消失在 Deerfield 学院餐厅的嘈杂声中，没有人在 听我说话。A. picked up 捡起；B. died away 减弱；C. sent out 发送；D. carried away 运走。结合后文 into the noise of the grand dining hall 可知作者的说话声消失在在 Deerfield 学院豪华餐厅的嘈杂声中。短语 die away 此处表示“声音减弱”。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我的声音消失在 Deerfield 学院餐厅的嘈杂声中，没有人在 听我说话。A. anybody 任何人；B. somebody 某人；C. nobody 没有人；D. everybody 每个 人。作者的声音消失在餐厅的嘈杂声中，说明没有人在听作者的话。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数亚洲学生一样，我发现自己只能在数学课上抬起头来。A. raise 抬起；B. hold 持有；C. turn 转弯；D. shake 摇晃。结合后文 my head, only in math class.可知作者只能在数学课上抬起头来。故选 A。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切使我感到困惑和不安。A. sensitive 敏感的；B. innocent 无辜的；C. conservative 保守的；D. upset 不安的。结合上文 All this made me puzzled and 可知国外的一切让作者感到困惑又不安。故选 D。 - 19 - 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当我把背包放在 Rosie 旁边的座位上时，她问我。A. seized 抓住；B. cast 投掷；C. dropped 扔下，放下；D. found 找到。根据后文 my backpack onto the seat next to her.可知作者把书包放在 Rosie 旁边的座位上。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“高雨莘”，我用标准汉语清晰地回答，对这个问题有点惊讶。A. pronounced 发音；B. wrote 书写；C. announced 宣布；D. yelled 叫喊。结合后文 clearly in standard Chinese 可知作者用标准汉语清晰地发出自己中文名字的读音。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“高雨莘”，我用标准汉语清晰地回答，对这个问题有点惊讶。A. expression 表达；B. request 请求；C. command 命令；D. question 问题。结合上一段中“Helen, what is your name in Chinese?”可知 Rosie 询问作者的中文名是什么，作者对这个问题感 到惊讶。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只是感兴趣。你能写在那儿吗？”她指着黑板。A. glared 怒目 而视；B. aimed 目的在于；C. kept 保持；D. pointed 指。根据后文 at the board.可知 Rosie 指着黑板，问作者能不能写下自己的中文名。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨莘是我的名。A. full 充满的；B. first 第一的；C. family 家庭的；D. original 最初的。作者中文名是“高雨莘”，因此“雨莘”是作者的名。表示“名” 短语为 first name。故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“给很多人带来雨”代表着我父母希望我能滋养我周围的很 多人。A. stands by 准备；B. stands out 出色；C. stands for 代表，象征；D. stands back 退后。结合后文 my parents’ hope that I can nourish the many people around me.可知 作者在解释自己名字所代表的意义。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻微的笑声，甚至一两声口哨声从寂静中传来。A. rose 上升；B. ranged 变化；C. escaped 逃跑；D. made 制作。根据后文 from the silence 可知寂静中传出 了一两声口哨声。短语 rise from 表示“从……升起，冒出”。故选 A。 - 20 - 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我是新来的。”我低声说，“我觉得我需要你的帮助比你需 要我的多……”A. comfort 安慰；B. help 帮助；C. sympathy 同情；D. contribution 贡献。 作者的名字代表滋养很多人，但是作者是新来的，因此认为自己更需要别人的帮助。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那么，‘雨’字中的四个小点是什么呢？”Rosie 问道。A. characters 特性；B. signs 标志；C. signals 信号；D. dots 点。根据后文 I put eight dots in it 可知 Rosie 询问“雨”字中间的点是什么。故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：“如果我在上面画八个点呢？”A. How about 你认为……怎样；B. How come 为什么；C. What if 假使……将会怎么样；D. What about 怎么样。结合后文 I put eight dots in it 可知 Rosie 在假设在“雨”字中放八个点会怎样。故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗯……那就是大雨。”我开玩笑地回答。A. carefully 小心地； B. jokingly 玩笑地；C. frankly 坦白地；D. angrily 愤怒地。对方说要放八个点，作者回 答说那就是要下大雨，是在和对方开玩笑。后文 I laughed with 也是提示作者在开玩笑。故 选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到学校后，我第一次笑得那么放肆，像以前那样自在。A. arrival 到来；B. departure 离开；C. application 申请；D. approach 方法。结合上文可知作者才 来学校不久，但是是第一次笑得那么放肆。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来到学校后，我第一次笑得那么放肆，像以前那样自在。A. patience 耐心；B. caution 小心；C. ease 舒适；D. interest 兴趣。结合上文 I laughed with such abandon and my old 可知作者第一次笑得那么放肆，像以前那样自在。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用英语为自己取名 Helen Keller——这是大多数来西方的亚洲 学生所享有的特权——Helen Keller 在失去视力和听力的情况下，神奇地与世界沟通，“滋 养了许多人”。A. taught 教；B. prepared 准备；C. devoted 致力于；D. named 命名。结 合 上 文 Helen Keller, after whom I 可 知 作 者 给 自 己 取 名 Helen Keller ， 短 语 name - 21 - after“以……命名”。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用英语为自己取名 Helen Keller——这是大多数来西方的亚洲 学生所享有的特权——Helen Keller 在失去视力和听力的情况下，神奇地与世界沟通，“滋 养了许多人”。A. reserved 拥有（某种权利），保留；B. swapped 交换；C. served 服务；D. compensated 补偿。结合上文 a privilege 可知用英语给自己取名是大多数来西方的亚洲学生 所享有的特权。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用英语为自己取名 Helen Keller——这是大多数来西方的亚洲 学生所享有的特权——Helen Keller 在失去视力和听力的情况下，神奇地与世界沟通，“滋 养了许多人”。A. communicate 交流；B. consult 咨询；C. discuss 讨论；D. live 生活。 结合后文 with the world 可知作者希望像 Helen Keller 与世界沟通，短语 communicate with“与……沟通”，其他选项不符合语境。故选 A。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weddings are generally considered personal events, but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend___41___(they) traditional weddings, for a fee. ___42___(pay) hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a___43___(total) foreign country may seem strange to some people, but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism, it is “the___44___(culture) immersion ( 渗 透 )” for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture. Clients get to put on traditional Indian clothing, taste local food, take part in beautiful wedding customs, which will usually create___45___ unique atmosphere for the clients. As for the couples getting married, they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends,___46___ with the world. Tourists ___47___ (interest) in attending a traditional Indian wedding through JMW have to pay a fee of $150 for the one-day attendance, or $250 for two days, ____48____ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks, as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs. - 22 - So far, feedback from both tourists and Indian couples___49___ (appear) to be very positive. “The____50____ (contribute) I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience,” one Hungarian tourist said. Couples, on the other hand, are excited to know people from other countries. 【答案】41. their 42. Paying 43. totally 44. cultural 45. a 46. but 47. interested 48. which 49. has appeared 50. contribution 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了印度让外国游客付费参加新人婚礼的“婚礼旅游”。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是在印度一些夫妻很乐意为了一些费用让全世界的陌生人 参加他们的传统婚礼。主语是 some couples，婚礼是这些夫妻的，修饰玫名词用形容词性物 主代词，故填 their。 【42 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：付几百美元在完全陌生的国家参加两个陌生的人的婚礼对一些人来说可 能似乎很奇怪。may seem 是句子的谓语动词，谓语动词前是主语，所以应用动名词做主语， 故填 Paying。 【43 题详解】 考查副词。句意：付几百美元在完全陌生的国家参加两个陌生的人的婚礼对一些人来说可能 似乎很奇怪。foreign 是形容词，修饰形容词应用副词，故填 totally。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：体验印度文化的许多元素对游客来说是“文化渗透”。immersion 是名词， 修饰名词应用形容词，故填 cultural。 【45 题详解】 - 23 - 考查冠词。句意：客户会穿上传统的印度服装，品尝当地的食物，参加美丽的婚礼习俗，这 通常会为客户创造一个独特的氛围。atmosphere 是可数名词，单数时前面应用冠词，这里是 第一次提及，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且 unique 的发音开头是辅音，故填 a。 【46 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对于正在结婚的夫妻来说，他们不仅是跟家人和朋友，也是与这个世 界分享了生命里最幸福的这一天。“not just/only…but (also)”意为“不仅……而 且……”,是固定搭配，故填 but。 【47 题详解】 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：对参加传统印度婚礼感兴趣的游客需要为一天的参与付 费 150 美元。句子已有谓语动词 have to do，且动词 interest 与谓语动词之间没有连词，故 用非谓语形式。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，故用过去分词形式 的形容词作定语，修饰 tourists，故填 interested。 【48 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：对参加传统印度婚礼感兴趣的游客需要为一天的参与付费 150 美元，或者两天 250 美元，这其中包括了婚礼的入场费加上食物和饮料…“ covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks,”有谓语动词 covers 且句子缺少主语， 所以该句为定语从句，所以是定语从句，前面有逗号，所以是非限制性定语从句，且先行词 为 a fee，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用 which，故填 which。 【49 题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，游客和印度夫妻的反馈都似乎很积极。So far 是现在完成时 的时间状语，所以用现在完成时，且主语为 feedback，是第三人称单数，故填 has appeared。 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：我做出的贡献是对热情好客的新人和这次极佳的经历的最好和最容易的答 谢方式。冠词修饰名词，句中做主语，make contribution 意为“做贡献”，是固定搭配， 由谓语动词 was 可知，用单数，故填 contribution。 【点睛】本篇用到的固定搭配较多，在平时的学习中要注意积累和熟练使用。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 - 24 - 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving slowly in this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to the full stop, and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely. He had been in this world for some month and I didn’t want end his life. Finally, I motioned with my hand for him to go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment but thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit this beautiful creature. 【答案】1. how→what 2. 去掉 this morning 前的 in 3. live→living 4. the→a 5. wisely→wise 6. month→months 7. 在 end 前加 to 8. anything→nothing 9. drive→drove 10. but→and 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上开车时偶遇一只鹿，为它让行，并庆幸自己没 有撞到这只美丽的动物的故事。 【详解】1.考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么季节，我家乡的森林都很美丽。分析句子可知， 此处指“无论什么季节”，应用 no matter what season，而 how 表示“如何”，不符合语境。 故将 how 改为 what。 2.考查固定用法。句意：今天早上我慢慢地开车时，突然住在丛林里的一只鹿出现在路中间。 - 25 - 当名词 morning 前有 this 修饰时，不用再加介词，所以应去掉 in。故去掉 this morning 前 的 in。 3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句谓语结构是 see a deer appear…，所以动词 live 应用非谓语形式，且 live 与其逻辑主语 a deer 之间是主谓关系，应用现在现在分词作定语。 故将 live 改为 living。 4.考查不定冠词。句意：我完全停下来，我们盯着彼此看。come to a full stop 是固定短语， 意为“完全停止”，故将 the 改为 a。 5.考查形容词。句意：它的眼睛似乎很聪明。seem 作系动词时，后接形容词作表语，故将 wisely 改为 wise。 6.考查名词单复数。month 是可数名词，根据空前的 some 可知，此处应用复数形式。故将 month 改为 months。 7.考查非谓语动词。want 后接动词时，应接动词不定式，构成 want to do sth.想要做某事。 故在 end 前加 to。 8.考查代词。句意：看到没什么害怕的东西，它跳跃着穿过了马路。根据“he jumped across the road”可知，此处是指“没什么害怕的事情”，应用不定代词 nothing。故将 anything 改为 nothing。 9.考查时态。根据前文内容可知，文章是作者讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将 drive 改为 drove。 10.考查连词。前一句“我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑”与后一句“感谢上帝我开车开 得慢，而没有撞到这只美丽的动物”之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将 but 改为 and。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，为让学生更好地了解儒家文化，你校将邀请李教授到校做“儒家思想” 讲座。请给在你校就读的外国学生写份英文通知，内容包括： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 内容安排； 3. 注意事项。注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：孔子 Confucius 儒家思想 Confucianism Notice - 26 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Student Union June 17th，2020 【答案】Notice In order to enrich our school life and experience Chinese culture and Confucius,we are planning to hold a lecture “ Confucius and Chinese traditional culture”. The lecture will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on June 20th in room 501 of the first teaching building. As a great thinker and educator, Confucius was the founder of Confucianism and has made deep influence on Chinese culture. There is no denying that the lecture is of great importance to us. Not only will it enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture. I am looking forward to seeing you in the lecture room. Student Union June 17th，2020 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。 【详解】第 1 步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 为让学生更好地了解儒家文化，你校将邀请 李教授到校做“儒家思想” 讲座。请给在你校就读的外国学生写份英文通知，内容包括：1. - 27 - 时间和地点；2. 内容安排；3. 注意事项。 第 2 步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) , 如:丰富校园生活 enrich our school life ； 有深刻影响 has made deep influence on；欣赏中国传统文化 appreciate Chinese traditional culture；期待 look forward to 等。 第 3 步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方 式,如：固定句型的使用 There is no denying that the lecture is of great importance to us. 倒装句的运用 Not only will it enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture. .全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次 分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。 - 28 -