2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元学案(31页)

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear单元学案(31页)

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 2Highlights of My Senior Year单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.highlight n. 最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 ‎2.forever adv. 永远 ‎3.settle v. 解决 ‎4.competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的 ‎5.elect v. 选举；推选 ‎6.suit v. 合适；适合 ‎7.rent v. (短期)租用 ‎8.attract v. 吸引 ‎9.keen adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的 ‎10.issue n. 问题 ‎11.consider v. 认为 ‎12.develop v. 发展；培养 ‎13.activity n. 活动 ‎14.ability n. 能力；本领；技能 ‎15.tradition n. 传统 ‎16.concept n. 概念 ‎17.regulation n. 规章，规则，条例 ‎18.punctual adj. 准时的，守时的 ‎19.upset v. 使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好 ‎20.scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎21.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；加油 ‎22.course n. 课程 二、知其意 ‎1.chart n. 图；图表 ‎2.prom n. (美)(常在学年末举行的)高中生的正式舞会 ‎3.peer n. 同龄人 ‎4.mediator n. 调解员；斡旋者 ‎5.It’s a great pity that...‎ ‎ 很可惜……‎ ‎6.dinner jacket 男子晚礼服上装，无尾礼服上装(正式场合穿着，黑色或白色，通常打蝶形领结)‎ ‎7.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 ‎8.slogan n. 口号；标语 ‎9.photography n. 摄影(术)‎ ‎10.after－school adj. 校外的，课外的 ‎11.outdoor adj. 户外的；用于户外的 ‎12.water skiing 滑水运动，水橇运动 ‎13.boarding adj. 提供食宿的 ‎14.nursery n. 托儿所 ‎15.recite v.. 背诵，朗诵 ‎16.alphabet n. 字母表 ‎17.institution n. 机构，团体 ‎18.sew v. 缝；缝制；缝补 ‎19.woollen adj. 羊毛制的，毛料的 ‎20.suitcase n. (旅行用)手提箱 ‎21.luggage n. 行李 ‎22.innocent adj. 天真无邪的；阅世不深的 ‎23.pillow n. 枕头 ‎24.quilt n. 被子 ‎25.worn adj. (物品)陈旧的，损坏的 ‎26.armchair n. 扶手椅 ‎27.shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的 ‎28.cushion n. 垫子 ‎29.kettle n. (煮开水用的)水壶 ‎30.decoration n. 装饰物 ‎31.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；帘子 ‎32.washroom n. 厕所 ‎33.basin n. 洗脸盆 ‎34.bathtub n. 浴缸，澡盆 ‎35.sob v. 啜泣，呜咽，抽噎 ‎36.arithmetic n. 算术 ‎37.multiply v. 乘，使相乘 ‎38.algebra n. 代数 ‎39.geometry n. 几何学 ‎40.cubic adj. 立方的 ‎41.acre n. 英亩 ‎42.gram n. 克 ‎43.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的，有创新思想的 ‎44.bachelor n. 未婚男子，单身汉 ‎45.botanical adj. 植物(学)的 ‎46.microscope n. 显微镜 ‎47.T－shirt n. T恤(衫)，短袖运动衫 ‎48.weekday n. 工作日，周日(星期一到星期五中的某天)‎ ‎49.Catholic n. 天主教徒 ‎50.irritate v. (尤指不断重复做某事而)使(人长期)烦躁 ‎51.polish v. 擦光，擦亮 ‎52.zipper n. 拉链，拉锁 ‎53.button n. 纽扣，扣子 ‎54.mailbox n. 邮箱，邮筒 ‎55.mummy n. (儿语)妈咪 ‎56.airmail n. 航空邮件 ‎57.fortnight n. 两星期，14天 ‎58.certificate n. (毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书 ‎59.cheerleading n. 当拉拉队队员 ‎60.cheerleader n. 拉拉队队员 ‎61.squad n. 拉拉队 ‎62.pompom n. (拉拉队队员用的)彩色塑料线球；绒球 ‎63.routine n. (公共表演的)一套固定舞步；一套舞蹈动作 ‎1.look back at 回顾，回忆 ‎2.get on with... 与……相处 ‎3.have fun 玩得开心 ‎4.as far as I’m concerned ‎ 就我而言 ‎5.in my view 我认为；在我看来 ‎6.be considered as 被看作，被认为是……‎ ‎7.be likely to do 有可能 ‎8.play an important part in...‎ ‎ 在……中起重要作用 ‎1.It seems strange to think that in a few days’ time I’ll be walking out of the school gates forever.‎ 想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了，似乎有一种别样的感觉。‎ ‎2.Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.‎ 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。‎ ‎3.It’s a great pity that it’s probably the last time this will happen.‎ 真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。‎ ‎4.It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.‎ 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在啦啦队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don't worry about my girl；I'm sure she'll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I'm pretty sure he's going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let's face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.‎ At the rate we're moving in a couple of years you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound ‎ extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced timetraveling beings come to our planet there's one constant: You can't tell the male aliens from the female aliens!‎ But that's the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years.None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese.We're all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we've introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids. It's stuff we've gotten rid of.‎ Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldn't make it to the top. But that wasn't the point; the point was you had to try while some middleaged guys who couldn't make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn't want to shame the boy, so we took it down.‎ Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they're everywhere. You just can't see them.They're in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren't supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversized belly of every kid.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文。作者分析了导致男孩子女性化的原因。‎ ‎1．What is the example of aliens used to show?‎ A．Girls are growing like boys.‎ B．Boys are going feminine.‎ C．There are really timetraveling beings.‎ D．Alien movies are popular with children.‎ 解析：推理判断题。第二段作者给出了电影中外星人的例子是为了证明本段的主题句。根据“you won't be able to tell the difference between boys and girls”再结合第一段最后一句可知，第二段作者给出外星人的例子的目的是说现在的男孩子女性化了，故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎2．What causes kids today to be soft and fat?‎ A．Junk food.‎ B．Video games.‎ C．Stuff introduced to society.‎ D．Things removed from society.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But it's not anything we've added that has ruined our kids.It's stuff we've gotten rid of.”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案：D ‎3．How does the author find teenagers today?‎ A．They have too much dignity.‎ B．They are overprotected.‎ C．They are less independent.‎ D．They are thought too highly of.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知当今的孩子被过分地保护，故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎4．What does the rope probably symbolize?‎ A．Goals.　　　　 B．Expectations.‎ C．Competition. D．Assistance.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知作者举例中的rope指的是生活中的竞争(competition)，故答案为C项。‎ 答案：C B Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.‎ The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey，shockingly, does not exist for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.‎ According to National Honey Board, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee,‎ ‎ beans，and broccoli.‎ So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药)．Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经系统的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands，forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.‎ Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用等原因，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。‎ ‎5．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?‎ A．To provide enough honey for humans to consume.‎ B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees.‎ C．To help attract other insects and make hives ‎ stronger.‎ D．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.”可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量以及在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎6．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that .‎ A．bees supply human beings with basic food B．bees mainly live on these agricultural crops C．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables D．bees can bring in more money for farmers every year 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans，and broccoli.”可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎7．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?‎ A．The lack of food.‎ B．The abuse of pesticides.‎ C．The fighting among bees.‎ D．The destruction of the habitats.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“A key suspect seems to be pesticides(农药)．..And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，农药的滥用是最可能导致工蜂离开蜂箱的因素，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎8．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?‎ A．Another way to save bees.‎ B．Other tips for choosing seeds.‎ C．More methods to plant green organic fruits.‎ D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的第一、二句“Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.”可知，该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A C Despite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.‎ ‎“The island is only 50 miles north to south，but the variety ‎ of terrain(地形) and wildlife is impressive，” says Paul.‎ Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”‎ Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island (population: about 20,000) attracts likeminded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，” says Grace.‎ After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund (otter.org)，which supports conservation projects worldwide.‎ Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tightknot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，” Grace explains.‎ She continues，“We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically selfsufficient.We built a metal shed (小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds.Anything not built solidly will leave.‎ It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which ‎ can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”‎ Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一对夫妇为了远离城市的喧嚣来到苏格兰西北部的斯凯岛居住。‎ ‎1．What can we learn about Paul and Grace?‎ A．They grew up in the countryside.‎ B．They have difficulty getting along with others.‎ C．They hold different opinions as to where to live.‎ D．They're determined and environmentally aware.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved可知，他们执着追求梦想；根据第三段中的It was our dream...run wildlife holidays and courses以及第五段介绍的他们在保护野生动物方面的所作所为可知，Grace和Paul夫妇有强烈的环保意识。‎ 答案：D ‎2．What's life on Skye like in Grace's eyes?‎ A．It's lonely.‎ B．It's quite busy.‎ C．It can be hard sometimes.‎ D．It may be boring for young people.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段中Grace所说的话You have to be mentally and practically selfsufficient...Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet...can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry可知，由于地理位置和天气因素，在岛上生活有时也很艰难。‎ 答案：C ‎3．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．A remote island B．An ottersaving project C．Getting away from it all D．Feeling at home in the city?‎ 解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了一对夫妇为了远离城市的嘈杂来到一个僻静的岛上生活的故事。故Getting away from it all准确地概括了文章的主旨。第三段的get away from the rat race点明了他们的动机。‎ 答案：C D ‎“Deextinction”， the idea that extinct (绝种的) animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic (基因的) engineering，has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists. The topic has made the cover of National Geographic Magazine. Supporters say they are doing it for moral reasons and because we “miss” the extinct animals. They blame human exploitation (such as trapping，hunting, habitat ‎ destruction ) of the extinct animals, but their plans, though they sound exciting, are exploitation in another form.‎ Considering the imperfect science of cloning, deextinction would cause animals suffering. Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases, dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime. Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex, a species of wild goat, back from extinction by cloning. In 2009, they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth. For these animals to be born, other animals would live in captivity, in a lab or elsewhere, and serve as mother substitutes (代用品)，routinely having operations as part of the cloning process. For example, elephants would be kept in captivity to carry woolly mammoth (猛犸) babies for nearly two years. Such experiments often lead to other animals' unhappiness as well.‎ If extinct animals are successfully brought back, where would they go? Their original habitats have developed and changed without them. They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment, but, if they do manage to survive, they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways, presenting a new threat to the ecological system. If the animals born through deextinction are stuck in zoos and museums instead, what good is that? It is exploitation, not a solution.‎ It would be better to apply creative thinking about protection to the reallife problems of today's world. Deextinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals. Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal killings of endangered wild African elephants. Money would be better used to prevent human conflict with wildlife and their ecosystems.‎ Let's keep deextinction in the world of science fiction, learn from our failed past, and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文。通过克隆或基因工程使已经灭绝的动物“复活”引起了一些科学家的兴趣，但这种做法对于现存的动物及生态环境等不一定有利。‎ ‎4．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”．‎ A．deextinction B．cloning or genetic engineering C．exploitation D．National Geographic Magazine 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知“deextinction”指的是“通过克隆或基因工程使已灭绝的动物重生”。再结合第三句(支持者们说他们这么做是出于道德)，由此可见画线的it指的就是“deextinction”，故答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎5．In Paragraph 2, examples are given to show that .‎ A．modern elephants are related to woolly mammoth B．scientists should improve the cloning process C．deextinction does harm to some animals D．it's possible to bring back extinct animals 解析：推理判断题。第二段的主题句为第一句话，即Considering the imperfect science of cloning，deextinction would cause animals suffering.然后作者用举例的方法说明了这一道理，由此可见本题答案为C项。‎ 答案：C ‎6．What might happen if extinct animals come back to the wild?‎ A．The problem of extinction will be solved.‎ B．They will live in their original habitats.‎ C．The balance of nature may be disturbed.‎ D．More endangered animals will be saved.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“if they do manage to survive，they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways，presenting a new threat to the ecological system”(如果它们真的生存下来了，它们会以不可预知的方式影响它们的生存环境，从而对生态系统造成一个新的威胁)可知答案为C项。‎ 答案：C ‎7．According to Paragraph 4, deextinction may ‎ A．prevent the illegal killings of African elephants B．make people care less about endangered animals C．prevent the conflict between humans and animals D．raise public awareness of protecting animals 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Deextinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Everyone makes mistakes.　1　 Making a mistake at work, however, can be more serious. It may cause problems for your employer and even affect the company's bottom line. Evil consequences will finally come down to you. Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option. When you make a mistake at work，your career may depend on what you do next.‎ Admit your mistake.‎ Tell your boss about your mistake immediately. The only exception is that you make an insignificant error that will not affect anyone. Otherwise, don't try to hide your mistake. 　2　‎ Present your boss with a plan to fix your mistake.‎ When you go to your boss to admit your mistake, you must have a plan for correcting it. Present your plan clearly. Tell your boss how long it will take to carry out your plan and if there are any costs involved.‎ Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.‎ ‎　3　 Encourage those who may share responsibility to follow your lead in admitting to your boss.‎ ‎　4　‎ There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it. Take responsibility but don't blame yourself for making it, especially in public.‎ Correct your mistake on your own time.‎ If you have to spend extra hours at work to correct your mistake, don't expect to be paid for that time.　5　‎ A．Apologize for your mistake but don't beat yourself up.‎ B．Usually you can correct your error or just forget about it and move on.‎ C．You can use your lunch hour or come into work early.‎ D．Pointing fingers won't help you if you make a mistake.‎ E．Strengthen your friendship with your boss.‎ F．You'll feel ashamed if your colleague takes the responsibility for you.‎ G．You will look terrible if someone else discovers it.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　每个人都会犯错误，但是在工作中犯错常常导致严重后果。如何改正工作中所犯的错误呢？本文给出了五点建议。‎ ‎1．解析：根据空处前句“每个人都会犯错误”，并结合下文的“Simply correcting your mistake and moving on may not be an option.”可知，空处与下文对应，故此处应选B，你通常会改正错误，或者干脆忘记它继续前行。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：由空前一句可知，不要掩盖错误；据此可以判断，选G项，陈述掩盖错误的后果。‎ 答案：G ‎3．解析：根据该段标题“Don't blame anyone else for your mistake.”可知，不要因你的错误指责他人；据此可知，该段主要阐述“不要推卸责任”这一建议，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：根据空处位置可知，空处为该段标题，即该段的主旨；根据该段的第一句“There's a big difference between admitting your mistake and beating yourself up about it.”可知，该段主要阐述“为自己的错误道歉，但是不要太责怪自己”，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：根据该段标题“Correct your mistake on your own time.”可知，该段主要阐述“用自己的时间去改正错误”这一建议；C项中的“your lunch hour or come into work early”与“your own time”对应，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C 完形填空 I worked on boats for twentyfive years. Now I am a docking pilot (码头领航员). My job is to 1 in the large luxury liners (邮轮) and stay with them until they are 2 stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船), sometimes many more， 3 the tide and the weather.‎ Most of you no 4 have seen these tugs pushing and ‎ pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much 5 ，as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is 6 .‎ I felt very 7 after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the 9 were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten， 10 about in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals I 11 them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as 12 as the spoken word, or even more so， 13 our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he 14 . He never asks questions. He takes 15 faithfully，and it 16 works out.‎ Working around tugboats, where so much depends on 17 ，has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a(n) 18 place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (横越大西洋的) liners depend on the 19 of the little tugs to bring them safely to the 20 .‎ ‎[语篇解读]　“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。‎ ‎1．A.put　　　　　　 B．push C．bring D．join 解析：根据前句“Now I am a docking pilot(码头领航员)”可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.safely B．dangerously C．immediately D．illegally 解析：根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”，故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”；C项意为“立即，马上”；D项意为“非法地”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．A.adding to B．letting alone C．thinking of D．depending on 解析：根据该句中的“Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船)，sometimes many more”可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠，取决于”，故D项正确。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“更不用说”；C项意为“想起……”。‎ 答案：D ‎4．A.wonder B．doubt C．need D．exception 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。no doubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能”。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.sense B．profit C．progress D．advance 解析：根据该句中的“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port，her heavy rope made fast”可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义，起作用”。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.prepared B．lost C．planned D．done 解析：根据该句中的“the big boat is alongside the port，her heavy rope made fast”可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A.bored B．meaningless C．important D．tired 解析：根据后句中的“a great ship worth millions of dollars”可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”，故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”；B项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。‎ 答案：C ‎8．A.control B．praise C．defence D．place 解析：参见上题解析。be in control of为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理”，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎9．A.clerks B．sportsmen ‎ C．readers D．owners 解析：根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人，所有者”，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎10．A.look B．move ‎ C．hear D．worry 解析：根据该句中的“in accord with(与……一致)whistle signals”可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.write B．send ‎ C．mail D．bring 解析：根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“传达，告知”，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎12．A.dependable B．incredible C．doubtful D．visible 解析：根据该句中的“our docking signals are hardly misunderstood”可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的，可靠的”，故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“可见的”。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.though B．if C．while D．because 解析：根据语境可知，由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用because。‎ 答案：D ‎14．A.gives B．spreads C．receives D．passes 解析：每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”，故C项正确。A项意为“给出”；B项意为“传播”；D项意为“传递”，都与语境不符。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 解析：根据前句“He never asks questions”可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是干得好。D项意为“一切，所有事物”，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A.never B．ever C．always D．seldom 解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“总是，经常”，故C项正确。A项意为“从不”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“很少”。‎ 答案：C ‎17．A.imagination B．creation C．teamwork D．performance 解析：根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”‎ 的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。C项意为“协同工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“创造”；D项意为“表演”。‎ 答案：C ‎18．A.successful B．frustrating C．regretful D．embarrassing 解析：根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。A项意为“成功的”，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎19．A.prevention B．help C．objection D．delay 解析：参见上题解析。故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎20．A.airport B．station ‎ C．port D．stop 解析：根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。C项意为“港口”，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C 语法填空 When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV，1. (play) with fish.‎ In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what ‎ he did. One of the drills ‎ ‎2. (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，‎ ‎3. clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I 4. (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about 5. I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.”Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my 6. (foot) carried me toward the pool.‎ With my eyes tightly 7. (close), I dived in and made my way to ‎ ‎8. other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I 9. (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear 10. (it)．‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。‎ ‎1．解析：考查非谓语动词。play和句子谓语thought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和句子主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ 答案：playing ‎2．解析：考查动词时态。与上文的demanded和本文的整体时态呼应，此处用一般过去时。‎ 答案：was ‎3．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，take ‎ off，replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故用连词and。‎ 答案：and ‎4．解析：be terrified表示“感到害怕”，再结合下文的made可知，应填was terrified。‎ 答案：was terrified ‎5．解析：考查连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。‎ 答案：why ‎6．解析：考查名词复数。foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。‎ 答案：feet ‎7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，即：with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ 答案：closed ‎8．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“另一端”，故用定冠词the。‎ 答案：the ‎9．解析：考查副词。应用副词quickly修饰动词。‎ 答案：quickly ‎10．解析：考查代词。此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语，表示强调。‎ 答案：itself Ⅱ.短文改错 I am writing to express my deeply regret.I am so sorry that ‎ I will not be able to attend a lecture that you will give on American history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is returning home from abroad but I have promised to meet him at the airport on 3：30 p．m.tomorrow.‎ I'm very interesting in American history and society.I wondered if it is possible for the talk be recorded.And if such，could I borrow it? It would mean a great deal of to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covering in the talk.‎ 答案:‎ I am writing to express my regret.I am so sorry that I will not be able to attend lecture that you will give on American history tomorrow afternoon.My uncle is returning home from abroad I have promised to meet him at the airport 3：30 p．m.tomorrow.‎ I'm very in American history and society.I if it is possible for the talk be recorded.And if ，could I borrow it? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is in the talk.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本新版的XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用英语班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．特色(如词汇量、用法、例句等方面)；‎ ‎2．使用心得.‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Hello，everyone！ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Hello, everyone！I'd like to spend a few minutes in this class meeting introducing an EnglishEnglish dictionary to you.‎ First and foremost, it has a large vocabulary, with more than 1,000 new words added, which is indeed a help to us. As the explanations of the words are of great accuracy, it will be easy for us to understand and we will have a better understanding of a certain word.‎ Moreover, the usages of the words are listed in detail, with many vivid examples. And I really appreciate these examples, for they can give me an authentic taste of this language. Still, the variety of the structures used in the example sentences ‎ benefits me greatly.‎ All in all, this dictionary really serves as a good tool for my English study. I strongly recommend you have one.‎ Thank you for listening.‎