2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（28页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元学案（28页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 5Meeting your ancestors单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年北京卷·完形填空)Hannah's Place is ________ (divide) into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.‎ ‎2．The significance ________ (attach) to a national day is very different from country to country.‎ ‎3．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false ________ (assume)．‎ ‎4．While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the ________ (accurate)．‎ ‎5．I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so ________ (mess)．‎ ‎6．The river forms the ________ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.‎ ‎7．The boy needs a pencil ________ (sharp)to sharpen his pencil.‎ ‎8．He hurried to the theater，only ________ (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.‎ ‎9．Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower ________ (date) back to the seventh century.‎ ‎10．I am not accustomed to ________ (interrupt) when I am thinking.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．Concerned your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．It has found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used ‎ to help us be polite.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．In those days, books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．The spread of “borrowed words” is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programs across the world.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．—I didn't see you at the concert last week.What a pity!‎ ‎—If only I afforded the time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．I'm fed up this weather; it's time we had some sunshine.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．Which is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)UNESCO (United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significant，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2016年江西九校第二次联考)‎ About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she __1__ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then, I asked her how she thought I did that.“I'm sure you treat them __2__，” she replied.“That's half of it，” I said.“Do you know __3__ the other half is？”‎ She didn't have the answer.So what's the answer? I __4__ the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were __5__.I'm not.I ‎ have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good __6__ requires training, communicating and patience.‎ Don't __7__ me wrong.This doesn't happen a lot.There's no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.And it's not always the employee's __9__—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees __10__ your company.I don't have a PhD, an MBA, or even an economics degree.What I do have is a __11__ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money, and not everyone has to be happy.When you __13__ a company, you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.‎ I have a good day today.Not __15__ I've got a big order or great __16__ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed (尽心尽力的)．__17__， they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle, where all of the aspects __18__ each other.When you have the right people, business is much __19__.I know because I have __20__ it.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.showed B．looked C．turned D．came ‎2．A.nicely B．firmly C．strictly D．seriously ‎3．A.which B．that C．what D．who ‎4．A.trick B．hire C．dislike D．fire ‎5．A.crying B．joking C．cheating D．regretting ‎6．A.assessment B．agreement C．management D．employment ‎7．A.bring B．think C．treat D．get ‎8．A.way B．chance C．act D．form ‎9．A.decision B．failure C．fortune D．fault ‎10．A.fit B．believe C．choose D．understand ‎11．A.funny B．busy C．happy D．large ‎12．A.with B．beyond C．into D．about ‎13．A.leave B．join C．own D．share ‎14．A.relax B．help C．amaze D．surround ‎15．A.until B．because C．after D．that ‎16．A.physical B．medical C．political D．financial ‎17．A.Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore ‎18．A.support B．fight C．hold D．hurt ‎19．A.busier B．easier C．safer D．higher ‎20．A.made B．forgotten C．got D．put 四、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I like music very much, pop songs particularly.Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favourite songs on my tape recorder.‎ The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colorfully world of music.Now and then I stopped to follow the songs.Sometimes, my mother comes in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework.She does not like the pop music.Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.‎ 五、阅读理解 ‎(2017届湖北省、仙桃、潜江三市高三上学期期末考试)‎ ‎“It took me a year to complete, all at night.I used almost 500 litres of paint.It was the biggest illegal graffiti (涂鸦) piece ever.”‎ ‎ These are the words of a man named Saber from the United States.Saber is talking about a piece of colorful graffiti that he painted in Los Angeles.Saber did not have permission for this painting.It was on city property.Was the graffiti a piece of art? Or was Saber a criminal because he painted it illegally?‎ ‎ Abdal Ulllah, a councilor in London, told TIME magazine, “Graffiti is a crime.It ruins the environment.It makes our neighborhoods feel less safe.And it costs thousands of pounds each year to clean.”‎ ‎ Graffiti artists often use high technology paint.This is hard to remove or paint over.Large cities spend millions of dollars a year to remove graffiti.Graffiti is also often done in places where other criminal behavior takes place, including violence and the use of illegal drugs.‎ ‎ Some people say that some kinds of graffiti can be considered art.Saber from Los Angeles said, “My painting shows 22 years of intense art making.And I think art is the number one goal for myself.Graffiti is the way I learn.Art gets a bad name because it is considered something only for a few people in society.It is seen as something only a rich or highly educated person can understand.And that is not true.Every single child in the world drew a picture once and had that excitement.”‎ ‎ Luckily, there is a group called Writerz Blok in San Diego, California.They set up 12 walls where people can legally paint graffiti.Marcus Tufono, who works at Writerz Blok, explains, “Our goal is to move the illegal graffiti to a legal wall, and then put it on a computer screen and some software, so that they can take their art and use it around the community.Then graffiti artists have a chance to succeed through their art.”‎ ‎1．Saber's painting was illegal because ________.‎ A．it was painted at night B．it was on public property C．its creator was a criminal D．it was of poor quality ‎2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A．The advantages of graffiti.‎ B．The bad effects of graffiti.‎ C．The cost of removing graffiti.‎ D．The materials used for graffiti.‎ ‎3．Which statement may Saber agree with?‎ A．Graffiti is a type of art.‎ B．Only a few people understand art.‎ C．Graffiti is not a good way to create art.‎ D．Children should be encouraged to draw graffiti.‎ ‎4．According to the last paragraph, people working at Writerz Blok ________.‎ A．help artists paint graffiti legally B．encourage people to paint graffiti freely C．punish people for painting graffiti D．remove illegal graffiti in their city 能力检测答案 一、1.divided　2.attached　3.assumption　4 accuracy　5.messy　6.division　7.sharpener　8.to be told　9.dating　10.being interrupted 二、1.Concerned→Concerning　2.that→why　‎ ‎3．has后加been　4.去掉are　‎ ‎5．programs后加from　6.for→to　‎ ‎7．afforded前加had　8.up后加with　‎ ‎9．Which→As　10.significant→significance 三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。‎ ‎1．B　句意：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。‎ ‎2．A　因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好。nicely友好地。‎ ‎3．C　句意：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据语境和句子结构可知，应用连接词what。‎ ‎4．D　根据下文中的“There's no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。故选D。‎ ‎5．B　句意：人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。joke开玩笑。‎ ‎6．C　句意：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎7．D　句意：不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)。‎ ‎8．C　句意：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way方式，方法；chance机会；act行为；form形式。‎ ‎9．D　根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。故选D。‎ ‎10．A　句意：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。fit适合。根据语境可知选A。‎ ‎11．C　此处对应首段中的“happy”。句意：“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。故选C。‎ ‎12．D　句意：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about关于。‎ ‎13．C　句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。own拥有。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D。‎ ‎15．B　句意：今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎16．D　此处和空格前的“a big order”并列，结合所给选项可知应选D。financial财政的，金融的。‎ ‎17．A　句意：他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个“顾客——员工——公司”的三角关系。besides除此之外，而且。‎ ‎18．A　“顾客——员工——公司”这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support支持。‎ ‎19．B　句意：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。‎ ‎20．A　“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it获得成功。故选A。‎ 四、第一处：then→when。when是连词，连接时间状语从句。‎ 第二处：I后加am。系动词加介词短语构成系表结构。‎ 第三处：attracts→attract。主语“patterns of notes”是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。‎ 第四处：colorfully→colorful。名词应用形容词修饰。‎ 第五处：stopped→stop。分析上下文可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语动词用原形。‎ 第六处：to→on。fix one's attention on意为“将某人的注意力集中于”，是固定搭配。‎ 第七处：去掉like后的the。music是不可数名词，且不表示特指，故应去掉定冠词。‎ 第八处：their→her。由前面的宾语her可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her。‎ 第九处：which→that。truth后面是一个同位语从句，应用that引导。‎ 第十处：age→ages。由前面的“different”可知age应用复数形式。‎ 五、本文是议论文。未经许可在公共财产上涂鸦是艺术创作还是违法行为呢？本文就这一话题展开了讨论。‎ ‎1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的第三句和第四句可知，Saber未经许可作画，而且是在城市公共财产上面。故选B。‎ ‎2．B　段落大意题。文章第四段主要介绍了涂鸦的负面影响。故选B。‎ ‎3．A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的前两句可知，Saber认为他所创作的涂鸦也是一种艺术。故选A。‎ ‎4．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第二句可知，该组织建了12面墙以供人们合法地涂鸦。故选A。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Top 4 Beautiful Bookstores in the World City Lights Bookstore, San Francisco, United States City Lights, a bookstorepublisher combination specializing in world literature, arts and politics, is still one of the world's greatest bookshops since its establishment in 1953. It became wellknown for publishing Allen Ginsberg's influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this “Literary Landmark” attracts book lovers from across the country and around the world.‎ El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city's downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings — original balconies, painted ceilings, shining carvings and deep red stage curtains — and added books. The former theatre boxes became reading rooms. Putting your fingers to pages, enjoying the cosy atmosphere of the cafe on the stage between red velvet curtains, will be definitely perfect time.‎ Livraria Lello, Porto, Portugal First opened in 1906, it is in Portugal's second city, Porto. Its front with a beautiful design, complicated decoration and volumes of books attract many admirers. The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop, which winds up to the first floor like a flower. Books are available in English, Portuguese and French. A small cafe upstairs is a great place to quietly read your new book and enjoy a selection of coffees, wine and cigars.‎ Shakespeare & Company, Paris, France Originally established in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, it is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in Englishlanguage literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. Located in the 5th District, in Paris's Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store closed during World War Ⅱ. It is a cosy place to admire the packed shelves and poetic posters.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。‎ ‎21．In which bookstore can people admire the flowerlike staircase in the center?‎ A．City Lights.　　　　 B．El Ateneo Grand Splendid.‎ C．Livraria Lello. D．Shakespeare & Company.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三家书店下的“which winds up to the first floor like a flower”可知答案为C项。‎ ‎22．What is El Ateneo Grand Splendid noted for compared with the other three bookstores?‎ A．Its furnishings. B．Its beauty.‎ C．Its location. D．Its comfortableness.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二家书店下的“Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city's downtown, El Ateneo Grand Splendid has kept the original furnishings”可知，这家书店的特色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。因此选A。‎ ‎23．Which bookstore also publishes books?‎ A．City Lights. B．El Ateneo Grand Splendid.‎ C．Livraria Lello. D．Shakespeare & Company.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一家书店下的“City Lights, a bookstorepublisher combination”可知，这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。‎ ‎24．What do City Lights and Shakespeare & Company have in common?‎ A．They pack the shelves.‎ B．They provide good coffees.‎ C．They were opened early.‎ D．They received famous writers.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一家书店下的“Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (偶像)”和第四家书店下的“the store was a meeting point for literary icons”可知，这两家书店都是作家的聚集地，即它们都接待一些著名的作家。‎ B ‎(2018·江西省红色七校联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological wellbeing of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye problems.Lack of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The ‎ media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight, which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.‎ The media has, in its own way, changed people's outlook on life.It is the interface (界面) through which millions look at the world outside. The media claims to describe the “today”， but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter_out that element.Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers.‎ Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their point that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside, excessive exposure, uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious.‎ Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes, affecting your mindset.Advertisements carry subliminal (潜意识的) messages influencing buyers' psychology, or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It's not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media, even if you limit the exposure.And these are so many things you see around you, without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.‎ 语篇解读：媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会对人们造成误导，其负面影响很大。因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，决不能盲目相信。‎ ‎25．How does the media affect people's health?‎ A．It misshapes people's concept of beauty.‎ B．It disturbs people's sleeping routines.‎ C．It makes people addicted to junk food.‎ D．It raises people's awareness of exercise.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The media influences public opinion and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out ...”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所作出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍”，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入，于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。故选A。‎ ‎26．Which word can replace the underlined part “filter out” in Paragraph 2?‎ A．Accept. B．Convey.‎ C．Remove. D．Interpret.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“With the intention of stressing their point or grabbing greater attention from the masses, the media exaggerates (夸大) things to a certain degree.”“Most believe everything to be real, especially kids and teenagers”可知，为了吸引大众更多的关注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够去除“夸张”这种因素的影响。大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉，去除”‎ ‎，与remove的意思相近。故选C。‎ ‎27．What message does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A．More haste, less speed.‎ B．Every coin has two sides.‎ C．A watched pot never boils.‎ D．Learn to walk before you run.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential ... They will only make the negative effect of the media more obvious”可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。由此可知，B项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。A项意为“欲速则不达”；C项意为“心急水不开，心急吃不了热豆腐”；D项意为“先学走再学跑，循序渐进。”‎ ‎28．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Limit their exposure to the media.‎ B．Don't be too curious about things around.‎ C．Develop their selfconfidence and selfcontrol.‎ D．Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you ... Think twice before following or falling for anything”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述所欺骗，不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前，要恰当运用自己的判断。故选D。‎ C ‎(2018·湖北省武汉市部分中学模拟)Every February “Oscar fever” hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with ‎ the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)．‎ The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry.First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry's most desired prizes.‎ The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees (被提名的人) only in their respective categories.In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members have the right to select the nominees.In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture)．From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.‎ Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high.The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since — and televised for the first time in 1953.It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.‎ How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear.A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy's Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar.Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name.Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项——奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。‎ ‎29．What does “Oscar fever” indicate?‎ A．A medical condition where one feels sick.‎ B．People's seeking Oscars blindly.‎ C．A rare phenomenon in film industries.‎ D．People's great interest in Oscars.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world ... when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes (小雕像)”可知，“Oscar fever”表明了人们对该奖项极感兴趣。‎ ‎30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A．How award winners are singled out.‎ B．What is required of award winners.‎ C．Who maintains the voting membership.‎ D．What the academy members do.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。根据该段中的“academy membership is divided into different branches.For most categories ... From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting”可知，本段主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的，故选A项。single out“挑选出”。‎ ‎31．What can we learn about the awards presentation?‎ A．It is on annually in February.‎ B．The second one was first televised.‎ C．The first one escaped a media audience.‎ D．Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“First presented in 1929”可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼于1929年举办；根据第四段中的“The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 — and has had broadcast coverage ever since”可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼首次通过收音机播送是在1930年，并且从那以后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼都被广播。由此可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼没有媒体听众。‎ D A few days later, at nearly midnight on the longest night of the year, Gabriel Oak could be heard playing his flute on Norcombe Hill. The sky was so clear and the stars were so visible that the earth could almost be seen turning. In that cold, hard air the sweet notes of the flute rang out. The music came from a little hut on wheels, standing in the corner of a field. Shepherds' huts like this are used as a shelter during the winter and spring, when shepherds have to stay out all night in the fields, looking after very young lambs.‎ Gabriel's two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for. He knew that. In order to make a success of the farming business, he had to make sure they produced a large number of healthy lambs. So he was determined to spend as many nights as necessary in the fields, to save his lambs from dying of cold or hunger.‎ The hut was warm and quite comfortable inside. There was a stove, and some bread and beer on a shelf. On each side of the hut was a round hole like a window, which could be closed with a piece of wood. These air holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd.‎ From time to time the sound of the flute stopped, and Gabriel came out of his hut to check his sheep. Whenever he discovered a halfdead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut. In front of the stove it ‎ soon came back to life, and then he could return it to its mother.‎ He noticed a light further down the hill. It came from a wooden hut at the edge of a field. He walked down to it and put his eye to a hole in the wood. Inside, two women were feeding a sick cow. One of the women was middleaged. The other was young and wore a cloak. Gabriel recognized the girl, who owed him two pence.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《远离尘嚣》，讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的经历。‎ ‎32．The meaning of the underlined word “shepherds” can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．people taking care of sheep B．people playing the flute C．people living on farming D．people treating sick animals 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“looking after very young lambs”可以判断，shepherd是指“牧羊人”，故A项正确。 ‎ ‎33．The function of the round holes was ________.‎ A．to let the sunshine in B．to warm the hut C．to keep the smoke out D．to air the hut 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“These air holes were usually kept open when the stove was burning, because too much smoke in a small, airless hut could kill the shepherd”可知，当炉火燃烧时，这些气孔常常打开，因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里，烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人；据此可知，这些圆孔是为了通气，故D项正确。‎ ‎34．How did Gabriel save his halfdead lambs from dying of cold or hunger?‎ A．By treating them like his families.‎ B．By staying with them in the fields C．By curing them of their diseases.‎ D．By taking them into his warm hut.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Whenever he discovered a halfdead new lamb, he brought the creature into the hut ... its mother”可知，当看到垂死的羊羔时，Gabriel就会把它抱进棚屋里取暖，很快羊羔便会苏醒，故D项正确。‎ ‎35．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Life was rather difficult for Gabriel.‎ B．He earned a lot of money by selling lambs.‎ C．Most shepherds could play the flute.‎ D．The women in the hut were Gabriel's helpers.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriel's two hundred and fifty sheep were not yet paid for”和第二段最后一句可以判断，Gabriel的生活是艰苦的，故A项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ In my experience working with children, selfconfidence or a lack of confidence can have a big effect on whether people are able to overcome the challenges they are experiencing, such as fear and anxiety as well as other concerns. When children build their selfconfidence, they become more comfortable with themselves. __36__‎ Create a pretend play.‎ Allow a child to create a puppet show (木偶表演) to express the ‎ difficulty he is having. For instance, if the child is afraid of the dark, have him come up with a puppet show about a puppet that is afraid of the dark. __37__ If the child doesn't seem to be coming up with a way to help the puppet overcome its fear, present some questions to see if he can come up with a way to help the puppet.‎ ‎__38__‎ Many children with low selfconfidence display behaviors that suggest they do not believe they can do things on their own. To encourage independence, when a situation appears in which the child states he can't do it or wants you to do it for him, encourage the child to do the activity. __39__‎ Raise selfawareness.‎ Helping children to become more aware of who they are can help build selfconfidence. __40__ They may say “I don't know a lot” or may hesitate when you ask them questions about themselves. In addition, help the children to accept their own answers. To do this, be supportive of the answers they provide by making sure not to discount or make them feel like they need to change their answers in any way.‎ A．Develop speaking skills.‎ B．Encourage independence.‎ C．Praise any effort he makes.‎ D．Believe in themselves more.‎ E．Children with low selfconfidence may not be very decisive.‎ F．Here are three techniques for improving children's selfconfidence.‎ G．Have him create a title for the puppet show and then make the show.‎ 语篇解读：作者通过与孩子接触的自身经历发现，自信对克服困难起着关键作用，并提出了三种提升孩子自信的有效途径。‎ ‎36．解析：选F　上文提到孩子的自信心，下文介绍了三个方法，由此可知，设空处应是具有概括意义的主题句，故选F项，在文中起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　根据该段中多次出现的puppet show可知，该段的中心是如何进行木偶表演，故选G项。‎ ‎38．解析：选B　根据已知的两个平行的小标题“Create a pretend play.”和“Raise selfawareness.”可知，设空处应为祈使句句式，再由下文中的“on their own”和“To encourage independence”的提示可知该段小标题为“鼓励独立”，故选B项。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　根据该段主旨“鼓励独立”，以及设空处前的“encourage the child to do the activity”可知该处应为夸赞孩子付出的努力，故选C项。‎ ‎40．解析：选E　该段中多次提到帮助孩子，根据空处后句“They may say ‘I don't know a lot’ or may hesitate ...”可知该处应是说自信心不足的孩子可能会表现得优柔寡断，故选E项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ The wood stove's cheery flames cast golden light that flickered (闪烁) across my family's faces. In the still of the evening, __41__ in our cozy room with my family, I had never felt so __42__ and calm. I hadn't always felt that way __43__ we moved to the mountains and __44__ our living space and belongings. We'd not only downsized physical things, but we'd also cleared out __45__ clutter (杂乱的东西), starting with __46__ live television! Right away, something wonderful had __47__.‎ Although I'd never watched a lot of television, the emotions __48__ by the stories that I'd seen on TV __49__ remained in my thoughts,‎ ‎ making me blue. Now, I found myself in better spirits __50__ the violence, or sadness that the television had broadcast. Planning was easy now that our __51__ no longer centered around a weekly show. The __52__ about who got to watch what shows ended. We __53__ ourselves to writing, reading books, and enjoying __54__ (we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds). Family discussions no longer __55__ that day's shows; we created our own news. We talked about our lives, our home and had indepth __56__ with each other. And at last our minds found peace as our family grew __57__ together.‎ I can't help but wonder how many __58__ memories would never have been made if we'd kept our __59__ — special moments spent together in the great room, or snacking outside on a blanket. I wouldn't __60__ those moments for all the sitcoms, talk shows, and movies in the world.‎ 语篇解读：在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式之后，作者感受到了从未有过的满足与平静，家人之间也变得更加亲近了。‎ ‎41．A.gathering　　　　　　　 B．progressing C．struggling D．hiding 解析：选A　根据语境可知，在万籁俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(gathering)在温暖舒适的房间。progress“前进，行进”； struggle“奋斗，努力”。‎ ‎42．A.enthusiastic B．excited C．contented D．secure 解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感觉到如此满足(contented)、平静。secure“有把握的，安全的”。‎ ‎43．A.after B．before C．unless D．if 解析：选B　参见上题解析。before“在……之前”，符合语境。unless“除非”。‎ ‎44．A.enlarged B．shared C．simplified D．beautified 解析：选C　根据下文中的“We'd not only downsized physical things ...”可知，作者一家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify“使简化”，符合题意。enlarge“扩大”； share“分享”； beautify“美化”。‎ ‎45．A.physical B．social C．intellectual D．mental 解析：选D　根据上文的“________ our living space and belongings. We'd not only downsized physical things, but we'd also cleared out”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的杂乱。mental“精神上的”，符合语境。physical“身体的”； social“社交的”； intellectual“智力上的”。‎ ‎46．A.removing B．watching C．destroying D．broadcasting 解析：选A　根据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从消除(removing)电视直播开始清理精神方面的杂乱。destroy“摧毁”； broadcast“广播”。‎ ‎47．A.pulled back B．flooded in C．faded away D．turned over 解析：选B　根据下文可知，一些美妙的事情纷至沓来(flooded in)。pull back“撤退，退出”； fade away“逐渐消失”； turn over“翻转”。‎ ‎48．A.challenged B．damaged C．caused D．inspired 解析：选C　虽然作者从不看很多电视节目，但是在电视上看到的故事所引起(caused)的情绪经常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他郁郁不乐。challenge“挑战”； inspire“激励，激发”。‎ ‎49．A.gradually B．frequently C．randomly D．occasionally 解析：选B　参见上题解析。gradually“逐渐地”； randomly“随意地”； occasionally“偶然地”。‎ ‎50．A.beyond B．against C．despite D．without 解析：选D　没有了电视播出的暴力或悲伤，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。根据语境，应用without“无，没有”。‎ ‎51．A.schedules B．decisions C．customs D．suggestions 解析：选A　根据语境可知，由于他们不再围绕每周的节目制订计划表，计划制订变得简单易行了。schedule“计划表，日程表”。‎ ‎52．A.doubts B．compromises C．comments D．quarrels 解析：选D　关于谁看什么电视节目的争吵(quarrels)终止了。compromise“妥协”； comment“评论”。‎ ‎53．A.abandoned B．submitted C．devoted D．accustomed 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)写作、读书和享受自然(nature)中。abandon oneself to ...“陷入，沉湎于”； submit oneself to ...“顺从，屈服于”； accustom oneself to ...“‎ 使习惯于”。‎ ‎54．A.company B．silence C．nature D．communication 解析：选C　参见上题解析。下文的“we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset, the stars, or the storm clouds”是关键提示。company“陪伴”； silence“寂静”。‎ ‎55．A.agreed on B．took on C．depended on D．focused on 解析：选D　家庭讨论的重点不再是当天的节目，作者一家制造自己的新闻。focus on“集中于……”，符合题意。agree on“一致同意”； take on“呈现”； depend on“依靠，取决于”。‎ ‎56．A.conversations B．investigations C．analyses D．relationships 解析：选A　此处指作者和家人谈论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的谈话。conversation“谈话”； investigation“调查”； analysis“分析”； relationship“关系”。‎ ‎57．A.bigger B．closer C．calmer D．richer 解析：选B　随着作者一家人的关系变得更加亲近(closer)，他们的心灵最终也找到了平静。‎ ‎58．A.countless B．endless C．priceless D．valueless 解析：选C　作者不禁琢磨着如果他们保留了电视(television)，多少珍贵的(priceless)回忆将不会被创造。countless“无数的”； endless“无尽的”； valueless“无价值的，不值钱的”。‎ ‎59．A.promise B．tradition C．appointment D．television 解析：选D　参见上题解析。promise“承诺”； tradition“传统”； appointment“约定”。‎ ‎60．A.exchange B．prepare C．substitute D．check 解析：选A　作者不会用那些时刻来交换(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜剧、访谈节目及电影。substitute“代替，替换”，substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎(2018·浙江省稽阳联谊学校联考)In recent years, experts __61__ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods” that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits, vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly, even though these foods __62__ (aim) at families, many parents are still guilty of __63__ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the __64__ (cheap) thing in the store. Also, nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.‎ ‎__65__， many lowincome families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately, this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables, and this may be a reason __66__ poor people in many countries are either overweight __67__ more likely to get sick. __68__ (lucky), many schools are now providing __69__ variety of fresh foods for students, attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school, students will encourage their ‎ parents __70__ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。‎ ‎61．have begun　考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。‎ ‎62．are aimed　考查固定用法。be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。‎ ‎63．feeding　考查动名词。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。‎ ‎64．cheapest　考查形容词最高级。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。‎ ‎65．However　考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。‎ ‎66．why　考查定语从句。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。‎ ‎67．or　考查连词。either ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。‎ ‎68．Luckily　考查副词。根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句中作状语。‎ ‎69．a　考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。‎ ‎70．to pick　考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Amanda has been awarded the Star Student for that she did for our class. Last Saturday, Amanda went to downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us are enjoying our leisure time in the cool and comfortably room, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right cloth. Deeply moved by his efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in contest.‎ Amanda is always warmhearted and care a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to help others. She has set a good example for us. However, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.‎ 答案：第一句：that→what 第二句：去掉第一个to 第三句：are→were; comfortably→comfortable 第四句：cloth→clothes 第五句：his→her; contest前加the 第六句：care→cares 第七句：help→helping 第九句：However→Therefore 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。‎ Hi, everyone，‎ I'm 18 years old and I'm going to a university in Beijing this autumn. My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life. But I think I can manage it all by myself. How can I make them change their ‎ ideas?‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．告诉Mike要理解父母；‎ ‎2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(不含已给出的部分)；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Hi, Mike，‎ As a student of your age, I understand your situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself. But you need to deal with your problem cautiously. You'd better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents. Here are some of my suggestions.‎ As your parents, they may have many reasons to go with you. This is your first time to be far away from home for so long, and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well. So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.‎ And then, express your thanks for all their love and care. Persuade them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past. Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down. I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.‎ All the best.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua