江西省南昌四校联盟2020届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省南昌四校联盟2020届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届四校联盟高三年级第二次联考试卷 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the woman get the goods?‎ A. In September. B. In October. C. In November.‎ ‎2. What is Henry like?‎ A. Hard-working. B. Friendly. C. Generous.‎ ‎3. Whose favorite is football?‎ A. Jane’s. B. Helen’s. C. Mary’s.‎ ‎4. What did the man think of the flight?‎ A. Long and boring. B. Long but interesting. C. Short and comfortable.‎ ‎5. What will Susan do on Sunday afternoon?‎ A. Go to a park. B. Go to a game. C. Have a barbecue.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the boy dissatisfied with?‎ A. The service. B. The price. C. The environment.‎ ‎7. What will the school board do?‎ A. Add more dishes. B. Reduce the price. C. Open more windows.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When did the man know Jane?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Last weekend.‎ B. When he was in middle school.‎ C. When he was in primary school.‎ ‎9. What does Jane lack?‎ A Experience. B. Knowledge. C. Determination.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who did Grace come with?‎ A No one. B. John. C. Teresa.‎ ‎11. What will John do next week?‎ A. Meet Grace. B. Study French. C. Start a new job.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a college. B. At a party. C. In a company.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is John worried about now?‎ A. Choosing a job. B. Choosing a college. C. Choosing a major.‎ ‎14. What is John interested in?‎ A. Reading. B. Dancing. C. Drawing.‎ ‎15. What will John do with much money?‎ A. Travel. B. Help people. C. Build a library.‎ ‎16. What does the woman not talk about?‎ A. Incomes. B. Vacations. C. Scholarships.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many languages does the MLA focus on?‎ A. 10. B. 30 C. 300.‎ ‎18. Which is the fourth most common language in the US?‎ A. Chinese. B. Spanish. C. French.‎ ‎19. How many Korean speakers are there in the US?‎ A. Almost 900,000. B. Over 190,000. C. About 90,000.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker do?‎ - 26 -‎ A. A language expert. B. A TV host. C. A Korean officer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Jane Austen's final novel, Persuasion, is the story of Anne Elliot and her love for Frederick Wentworth. Persuaded to refuse his suggestion of marriage, Anne spends eight years unhappy until he re-enters her life.‎ Details Stock(现货) Out of stock Prize Uncertain ( no recent updates from the publisher)‎ Publisher Pan Macmillan Publishing House Macmillan Collector' s Library Library of Congress England- Social life and customs novel Description What happens when we listen to others instead of our heart? That is the theme of Jane Austen's final novel, Persuasion. After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick Wentworth, a handsome man with neither good luck nor rank, happiness escapes from her. Eight years later, Anne remains unmarried, and her father spends money carelessly, which has brought her family poverty. When a newly wealthy Frederick returns from the Napoleonic Wars, Anne realizes her feelings remains unchanged. But will Frederick forgive her and offer Anne a second chance at love?‎ The novels of Jane Austen will transport readers imaginary worlds and provide excitement, inspiration and entertainment for years to come. All of these novels have attractive pictures and will brighten our life.‎ Author' s Introduction Born in 1775, Jane Austen published four of her six novels anonymously ( 匿名地), and she passed away in 1817. Her work was not widely read until the late nineteenth century, and her fame grew from then on. Known for her amusing, clever and sharp insight - 26 -‎ ‎ into social traditions, her novels about love, relationships, and society are popular. In novels such as Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park and Emma, she developed her careful analysis of life back that time through descriptions of the middle class in small towns. Her sharp descriptions of ordinary people have given her novels timeless popularity. She has earned a place in history as one of the most loved writers of English literature.‎ ‎1. The novel Persuasion is________.‎ A. a love story B. no longer published C. mainly about advice on speaking skills D. based on Jane Austen’s real experience ‎2. Why does Anne Elliot choose not to marry Frederick Wentworth?‎ A. Because she doesn't like him anymore.‎ B. Because she is convinced to do so by her friend.‎ C. Because she is afraid that he will die in the Napoleonic Wars.‎ D. Because she doesn't think he is rich enough to support her family.‎ ‎3. We know from the passage Jane Austen's works_________.‎ A. have disappeared from the market B. are about the life of the middle class in big cities in England C. focus on the life of the middle class in small places in her days D. have brought her great popularity she always wanted to have ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了简·奥斯汀的最后一部小说《劝说》，介绍了它的出版信息、内容以及作者。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Jane Austen's final novel, Persuasion, is the story of Anne Elliot and her love for Frederick Wentworth（简•奥斯汀的最后一部小说《劝说》，是关于安妮埃利奥特以及她对弗雷德里克·温特沃斯的爱的。）以及第三段 Description的详细描述可知，这是一部爱情小说。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段 Description中的After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick Wentworth（安妮埃利奥特听了她最好的朋友的建议后，她取消了与弗雷德里克•温特沃斯的婚约）可知，安妮埃利奥特没有嫁给弗雷德里克•温特沃斯的原因是被她朋友说服了。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “she developed her careful analysis of life back that time through description of the middle class in small towns（她通过描写小镇里中产阶级的生活发展了她对当时生活的仔细分析）”可知简•奥斯汀的作品集中于她所在的年代的小地方的中产阶级的生活。故选C。‎ B In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.‎ In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun. Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth-again-this time we’re taking it with us.‎ This idea didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion at their “homeland” in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen", which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白露) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.‎ This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth" apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the film’s director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we' re just copying others and telling the same American stories.‎ - 26 -‎ And the makers of “The Wandering Earth” may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.‎ ‎4. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth” from the passage?‎ A. It follows the latest film fashion.‎ B. It is based on Liu Cixin' s book.‎ C. It is a film copying foreign movies.‎ D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.‎ ‎5. What does Para 3 mainly talk about?‎ A. The suitable season when the film was screened.‎ B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.‎ C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.‎ D. The cultural background of the film.‎ ‎6. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because_________.‎ A. it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it.‎ B. many old people want to return to their hometown.‎ C. it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time.‎ D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.‎ ‎7. What can we infer from Guo Fan's words?‎ A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture.‎ B. “The Wandering Earth" tells a foreign story.‎ C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.‎ D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影，介绍了这部电影体现出的中国精神，是中国的科幻片。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的In the film, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.（影片改编自中国科幻小说作家刘慈欣的短篇小说，讲述了太阳急剧老化，地球面临被吞噬的危险。）可知，《流浪地球》这部电影是以刘慈欣的书为基础的。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“this idea didn’t come from nowhere（这个想法并非无中生有。）”以及后面引用的诗句The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.（露从今夜白，月是故乡明。）可知本段是介绍文化背景。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.回家过春节能让人们感受到家的温暖”，可知电影选择在2月5号上映，是因为更能引起人们的乡愁。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi.（能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。）可知中国电影应该要有我们自己的文化和精神内涵。故选C。‎ C Nine mini cheetahs robots appeared in the field to show their athletic abilities. The four-legged machines, mini versions of the larger and heavier Cheetah 3, began with a warm-up run across the field.‎ Though they may be similar to their predecessors(原先的事物), the new four-legged machines are much more advanced. Weighing just nine kilograms, the robots can bend and swing their legs wide, giving them the ability to walk either right-side-up or upside down. They can also travel through uneven places at about twice the speed of an average person’s walking pace and quickly right themselves if kicked to the ground and perform unbelievable 360-degree backflips(后空翻) from a standing position.‎ Unlike the Cheetah 3, the main robots are built using cheap and easy to find parts. This means that if an arm or a motor breaks, it can be easily replaced. “If you wanted to add another arm, you could just add three or four more of these motors,” said - 26 -‎ ‎ lead developer Benjamin Katz, “You could put these parts together, almost like Legos.”‎ The team, which currently has ten of the four-legged machines, plans to build additional units in other university robotic labs. “A big part of why we built this robot is that it makes it easy to experiment and just try crazy things, because the robot is very strong and doesn’t break easily, and if it does break, it’s easy and not very expensive to fix, ” said Katz.‎ He believes that this will enable other engineers to teach the robots different skills. “Eventually, I’m hoping that we could have a robotic dog race through an obstacle course, where each team controls a mini cheetah with different ways, and we can see which strategy is more effective. That’s how you accelerate research,” said Katz.‎ The team’s reason for developing the robots extends beyond entertainment. They hope that someday packs of “cheetahs” will assist first respondents with search and recovery missions following natural disasters like earthquakes work alongside firefighters, and even respond to military emergencies.‎ ‎8. Which of the following best describes the mini robot?‎ A. Delicate. B. Portable.‎ C. Complex. D. Flexible.‎ ‎9. Why are cheap materials used for the mini robot?‎ A. To test it out in other fields. B. To produce it on a large scale.‎ C. To make sure it’s easy to repair. D. To make people afford to buy it.‎ ‎10. What’s the main purpose of making the “cheetahs”?‎ A. To replace firefighters. B. To entertain people in a way.‎ C. To bring more convenience to people. D. To help people in dangerous situation.‎ ‎11. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. A magazine.‎ C. A novel. D. A guide book.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迷你的猎豹机器人，介绍了它比原先事物的先进性、原材料及修复的便利性以及研发它的原因及前景。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的Weighing just nine kilograms, the robots can bend and swing their legs wide, giving them the ability to walk either right-side-up or upside down. They can also travel through uneven places at about twice the speed of an average person’s walking pace and quickly right themselves if kicked to the ground and perform unbelievable 360-degree backflips(后空翻) from a standing position（只有九公斤重，这些机器人能弯腿以及大幅度伸腿，这使得他们能够左右转、上下翻。他们能以常人走路两倍的速度通过不平的表面，如果被踢到能很快站起来，还能站着做不可思议的360度后空翻）可知，这一段主要讲迷你猎豹机器人的灵活性。A. Delicate微小的，精美的；B. Portable便携式的，手提的；C. Complex复杂的；D. Flexible灵活的。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的This means that if an arm or a motor breaks, it can be easily replaced（这意味着如果一只胳膊或者发动机坏了，它能很容易地被替换）可知，使用便宜的原料制作机器人的原因是让它很容易被修理。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段的内容“这个小组建机器人的原因并不仅仅是为了娱乐。他们希望某一天大批的机器人能在自然灾害如地震、火灾或者军事紧急情况发生时，第一时间开展救援。”可知，制作猎豹机器人的主要目的是在危险的情况下帮助人们。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文描述的是一种新型迷你机器人的制造和研究及其用途介绍，极有可能出现在一本杂志上。A. A diary日记；B. A magazine杂志；C. A novel小说；D. A guide book指南。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】推断文章来源题的解题方法一般有两种：根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源（例如：文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称一般出自于报纸；介绍设备、产品名称、作用或操作方式的一般是产品说明；文中出现网络用词（click - 26 -‎ ‎ ；online）等一般来源于网站等）与根据文章内容推断文章来源。本文中第4题考查的就是推断文章来源的题目，这是一篇说明文，我们根据说明文的对象迷你机器人可知，这篇文章可能出自于关于技术科技的杂志。做这类题目，同学们要多积累各种文体的写作特点以及各种杂志、出处的主要内容。‎ D Although we live in an era where everything seems to be available immediately, our study suggests that today’s kids can delay gratification(满足感) longer than children in the 1960s and 1980s,“ said University of Minnesota psychologist Stephanie M. Carlson.” This finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults that today’s children have less self-control than previous generations.‎ The original marshmallow(棉花糖) test conducted by researchers at Stanford University involved a series of experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were offered one treat that they could eat immediately or a larger treat if they waited. Researchers then left the room to see how long the children would wait and watched from behind a one-way mirror.‎ Interestingly, today's adults thought that children nowadays would be more impulsive and less able to wait, Carlson found. "Our findings serve as an example of how our beliefs can be wrong and how it's important to do research,” said co-author Yuichi Shoda, PhD at the University of Washington.‎ The researchers offered several possible explanations for why children in the 2000s waited longer than those in prior decades. They noted a statistically significant increase in IQ scores in the last several decades. Another explanation may be society's increased focus on the importance of early education, according to Carlson. The primary objective of preschool changed from largely custodial care (监护) to school readiness in the 1980s. Parenting also has changed in ways that help promote the development of executive function, such as being more supportive of children's self-control, the researchers noted.‎ Walter Mischel of Columbia University, who co-authored this paper, noted that “while the results indicate that the children’s ability to delay is not weakened on the marshmallow test, the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life.”‎ - 26 -‎ ‎12. According to the passage, what is the adults' assumption about today's children?‎ A. They are not easy to please.‎ B. They are less able to control themselves.‎ C. They don't like things that are easy to get.‎ D. They have different personalities from previous generations.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word "impulsive " in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. productive B. considerate C. clear-minded D. hot-headed ‎14. What did the researchers find about children in the 2000s?‎ A. They are more prepared to go to school.‎ B. They are not as clever as previous generations.‎ C. They are taught self-control only by their teachers.‎ D. They don’t need any custodial care in their early childhood.‎ ‎15. What does the author want to tell readers in the last paragraph?‎ A. Most children nowadays can't resist the temptations of everyday life.‎ B. Children chose to delay gratification willingly in the marshmallow test.‎ C. The test can’t accurately measure children's willingness to delay gratification.‎ D. Children’s ability to delay gratification is weakened because there are many temptations.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明，现在孩子比以前的孩子更具有延迟满足的能力。文章描述了试验内容、结果以及出现这样的结果的原因。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的This finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults that today’s children have less self-control than previous generations.（这些发现与成人对现在孩子的假设形成鲜明对比：成人认为现在的孩子自我控制力比之前的孩子差）可知，现在成人认为孩子的控制力差。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 词句猜测题。“and”前后连接两个并列的成份，根据and后的“less able to wait（不愿意去等）”可知成人认为现在的孩子更加容易冲动。A. productive富有成效的；B. considerate考虑周到的；C. clear-minded头脑清楚的；D. hot-headed头脑发热的。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“the primary object of preschool changed from largely custodial to school readiness（学前教育的目标从以监护为主改变成了入学准备）”可知，2000年左右的孩子更是做好了入学的准备。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Walter 所说的“while the results indicate that the children’s ability to delay is not weakened on the marshmallow test, the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life.（尽管在棉花糖测试中，结果显示孩子延迟满足的能力没有被减弱，但是不能表明在日常生活中面对很多诱惑时，他们能延迟满足）”可知，在棉花糖测试中孩子们的延迟满足感的能力没有减弱并不能说明当面临诱惑的时候孩子们愿意选择延迟满足。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词句猜测题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词猜测词义。这种题型的解法主要是在生词前后找到其释义句。例如本文中利用and前后连接并列成份可知，划线单词与“less able to wait（不愿意去等）”意思接近。由此可猜出本题答案。有的题目根据释义句猜测出划线单词意思后，还需要将选项代入划线单词处看主谓宾搭配是否合理。‎ 第二节（共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory. ___16___. So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory. However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call.___17___.‎ Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are - 26 -‎ ‎ commonly heard when an attacker comes near.___18___. If an attacker attacks a frog, the frog will make a call almost like a scream, which is intended to scare the attacker. This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because, should it be greatly surprised, the attacker may release the frog, which might permit the animal to make its escape.‎ ‎___19___, which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake. This regularly happens during the mating season, when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male. In other cases, females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them.___20___.Whenever a male catches a female of another species, the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go.‎ A. Frog calls further differ between species B. The final major call made by frogs is the release call C. To the human ear, frog mating calls may all sound similar D. Frogs make short, sharp, loud sounds while they hurry away E. Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afar F. If the strange frog does not leave immediately, it may be attacked G. There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another ‎【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青蛙在不同场景下会发出不同的叫声。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。空格上一句句意为：雌性青蛙用领域叫声来警告进入它们领域的青蛙。空格下一句句意为：因此，当它们发现那些青蛙进入领地的时候，它们不会浪费精力来发出领域叫声。由下句中的those frogs可知，空格处句子中应含有与those frogs对应的词汇。选项E（雌性青蛙能辨别出离它们不远处的青蛙的叫声）中的their neighbors可与those frogs完美呼应，上下句形成因果关系。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 空格位于段尾。空格前一句句意为：然而，如果是不认识的请勿接近它们自认为是它们的领地，雌性青蛙就会攻击性地发出领域叫声。选项F（如果陌生的青蛙不马上离开，它就会收到攻击）中的the strange frog与上句中的an unknown frog形成呼应关系，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。空格前一句句意为：当袭击者靠近时，青蛙常常会发出警告性的叫声，警告其它青蛙附近有危险。选项D（当它们仓皇逃离时会发出短的、尖的并很大的声音）中的when they hurry away与上句中的when an attacker comes near呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格位于段首。由前两段分别介绍territorial calls与warning calls可知，这段有可能介绍另一种叫声。选项B（青蛙最后一种重要的叫声是释放叫声。）符合这种段落结构。并且由本段最后一句中的the release call也可知，这一段讲释放叫声。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空格位于段中。空格后一句句意为：当一只雄性青蛙抓到另一个物种的雌性青蛙时，雌性青蛙会发出释放叫声通知雄性青蛙，这是个错误，应该放手。选项G（在一些特殊的场合不同种类的青蛙会混在一起）中的different species与下句中的a female of another species呼应，故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。本文是一篇说明文，由篇章结构可知，这三段并列描写青蛙不同的三种叫声，由此可以很快确定第四小题的答案。其它四题都依靠上下句之间的呼应与指代关系解题，例如第一题主要依据those frogs指代哪些青蛙这一突破点解题，第二题、第三题、第五题都依据上下句词汇呼应解题。具体解题步骤见详情。这些原则做题时比内容一致性更容易发现，准确度也更高，因为它们体现的是语言间的逻辑关系。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In his second grade, my son has learned to read the saying in English: Open my ‎ - 26 -‎ lips to good words, and open my heart to ___21___.‎ At any age, the ___22___ of the spoken word can’t be overstated. And yet sometimes the ___23___ of the words that pass our lips is less than what we hope for or ___24___ from ourselves. When stress or worry ___25___ on us, we can find ourselves saying things we don’t ___26___. We often use our remarkable power of speech in ___27___ ways.‎ To keep my language in check, I ___28___ a simple, elegant technique I also ___29___ from my son—the idea that we should stop and “THINK” to make sure our ____30____ are true, hopeful, important, necessary and kind before we ____31____. In the speedy pace of everyday life, it can be ____32____ to examine each word choice this closely. However, ____33____ over time, THINK can become an automatic guide that ____34____ drives our words in a positive direction.‎ It’s the combination of the THINK ____35____ that strikes me most. ____36____ is high value, but remember that true words can save us from being directly ____37____ to someone we care about. Information can be important, but it’s not helpful in the moment to someone who is ____38____, it’s not worth saying aloud. ____39____ is powerful, but if you can’t truthfully say something kind in a heated moment, it’s better to take a ____40____ from speaking.‎ It’s an invitation to think before we speak, and to make our words wise, positive statements for all to hear.‎ ‎21. A. interest B. love C. respect D. sorrow ‎22. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support ‎23. A. condition B. quality C. nature D. talent ‎24. A. expect B. accept C. share D. require ‎25. A. bases B. counts C. weighs D. lives ‎26. A. decide B. believe C. need D. mean ‎27. A. usual B. strange C. negative D. reasonable ‎28. A. hold on B. aim at C. search for D. turn to ‎29. A. borrowed B. learned C. separated D. freed - 26 -‎ ‎30. A. analyses B. instructions C. words D. images ‎31. A. speak B. tell C. explain D. act ‎32. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. hard ‎33. A. designed B. practised C. answered D. explored ‎34. A. highly B. politely C. happily D. easily ‎35. A. opinions B. excuses C. ideas D. memories ‎36. A. Honesty B. Helpfulness C. Devotion D. Generosity ‎37. A. hurtful B. pitiful C. shameful D. doubtful ‎38. A. regretting B. struggling C. joking D. recovering ‎39. A. Trust B. Necessity C. Kindness D. Importance ‎40. A. seat B. walk C. rest D. break ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者从自己儿子学的一句谚语“张开双唇说好话，敞开心扉去爱”出发，强调了说话前要三思，选择正确的语言的重要性。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：二年级的时候，我儿子已经开始学习英语谚语：张开双唇说好话，敞开心扉去爱。A. interest兴趣；B. love爱；C. respect 尊敬；D. sorrow悲伤。谚语中这两句话是对称关系，空格处单词与前半句中的good words对应，根据句意，好的语言代表我们对别人的爱，而且俗语常说“敞开心扉去爱”，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在任何年纪，语言的力量是不可能被言过其实的。A. power力量；B. faith 信任，相信；C. touch触摸，碰；D. support支持。空格处单词与“spoken word（语言）”搭配，结合选项可知，只能是强调语言的力量。并且空格处单词与本段最后一句中的power of speech呼应。故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：然而有时候，我们嘴里说出来的语言的质量比我们自己希望的或是期望的差了很多。A. condition状态，状况；B. quality质量；C. nature天性；D. talent天才，天资。由下文中的To keep my language in check（为了监控我的语言）及examine each word choice（检查每个词的选择）可知，这句话想要表述的是我们语言的质量不高。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. expect期望；B. accept 接受；C. share分享；D. require要求。or是一个并列连词，前后连接两个相同的成份。由其前的hope for（希望）可知，空格后也应填一个与希望有关的词。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们有压力或者担心的时候，我们会发现我们说出的话并不是我们想要表达的。base on使建立在……基础上；count on期望，预计；weigh on（使）某人焦虑；live on以……为食。由空格前的主语stress or worry（压力或者担忧）可知，这些事物只能让人更焦虑。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. decide决定；B. believe相信；C. need需要；D. mean意味着。根据下文中的To keep my language in check（为了监控我的语言）及examine each word choice（检查每个词的选择）可知，我们有时说的话不是我们想说的。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们经常以消极地方式使用我们强有力的语言。A. usual通常的，寻常的；B. strange奇怪的； C. negative消极的；D. reasonable公平的，合理的。空格处单词与下段最后一句中的“drives our words in a positive direction（驱使我们用更积极的方式使用我们的语言）”中的positive形成反义呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了监控我的语言，我开始使用从我儿子那里学来的一种简单、优雅的技巧---在我们说话之前，我们应该停下来思考，让我们的语言真实、充满希望、重要、必须而且是友好的。A. hold on握住，抓牢；B. aim at旨在，瞄准；C. search for搜索，搜寻；D. turn to求助于。根据句意，作者开始使用从儿子那里学来的这个技巧，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. borrowed借；B. learned学习；C.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ separated（使）分开，分离；D. freed使自由。根据句意，方法是作者从儿子那里学习的，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. analyses分析；B. instructions用法说明；C. words语言，文字；D. images形象，印象。根据下文中的examine each word choice（检查每个词的选择）可知，作者采用这个方法是为了让自己的语言更加准确。空格处单词与examine each word choice中的word呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. speak说；B. tell告诉；C. explain解释；D. act做事，行动。由常识可知，语言是要被说出来的，我们在说之前要选择自己的语言。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：在每天快节奏的生活中，如此仔细地检查每个单词是很难的。A. relaxing令人放松的，轻松的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. boring令人厌倦的；D. hard困难的。由常理可知，每次说话前都先检查一下自己选的词是否准确的确是很难的。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，经过一段时间的练习，先想一想就会变成一种自动化的过程，很容易地驱使我们用积极地方式使用语言。A. designed设计；B. practised练习；C. answered 回答；D. explored勘探，勘查。根据常识，熟能生巧，先想一想这个过程只有经过长时间练习，才能成为自动化的过程。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意同上。A. highly高标准地，高级地；B. politely礼貌地；C. happily高兴地；D. easily容易地。根据句意，先想一想成为一个自动化的过程后，就会很容易地驱使我们用积极地方式使用语言。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：最打动我的是THINK这个想法的组合。A. opinions意见，想法；B. excuses借口；C. ideas想法；D. memories记忆。空格处单词与上文中的the idea that呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：诚实是难能可贵的，但是记住对的语言能让我们不对我们关心的人造成直接伤害。A. Honesty诚实；B. Helpfulness有益性；C. Devotion奉献，忠诚；D. Generosity慷慨，大方。由句中的“true - 26 -‎ ‎ words（对的语言）”可知，虽然诚实很重要，但是也要选用正确的语言才能避免造成伤害。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. hurtful伤感情的，伤害自尊的；B. pitiful令人同情的；C. shameful可耻的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据句中的save…from…可知，我们要避免语言对我们关心的人造成伤害。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：信息可能很重要，但是会对于正在挣扎的人来说它可能是没用的，它不值得大声说出来。A. regretting后悔；B. struggling努力挣扎；C. joking开玩笑；D. recovering康复。根据句意，对于努力挣扎的人来说，信息没有什么价值。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：善良是很有力的，但是如果你不能在适合的时候真诚地说一些善良的话，最好停一会别说话。A. Trust信任；B. Necessity必然，必要；C. Kindness善良，体贴；D. Importance重要性。这句话的意思就是别好心办坏事，尽管善良很重要，要是不会说话就不要说。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. seat座位；B. walk走路；C. rest休息；D. break停顿。由于from后的宾语是speaking（说话），所以只能是停一会别说话。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Researchers in China have explained why basking (沐浴)in the sun can make people smart. It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive ___41___it. Science has already proved that sunny days can help ___42___(strong) a person’s mood intelligence and memory.‎ A team at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, Anhui province discovers that UV light, an element of sunshine, makes a change in the brain that can make ___43___(we) smarter.‎ Tests on mice show that moods and learning can be improved due to enough exposure to UV light, according to Xiong Wei, ___44___professor at the university 's School of Life Sciences who led the study. He says that mice ___45___(expose) to UV light, ‎ - 26 -‎ which is equal to 20 to 30 minutes of midday sun in Florida in summer. Exposure to UV light ___46___(increase) the level of a substance in blood, which reacts with brain cells ___47___(promote) functions such as learning and memory. Xiong says previous research has ___48___(actual) found that this substance will change in our body and do good to our ___49___(fit), but this is the first time that it has been showed that the process can happen in the brain, which is a finding ___50___surprises the team.‎ ‎【答案】41. without ‎ ‎42. strengthen ‎ ‎43. us 44. a/one ‎ ‎45. are exposed ‎ ‎46. increases ‎ ‎47. to promote ‎ ‎48. actually ‎ ‎49. fitness ‎ ‎50. that ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。安徽合肥中国科技大学的一个小组用小老鼠的试验证明了，阳光中的紫外线能在大脑中产生一种变化，使得我们变得更聪明。也就是说阳光普照的天气能让我们心情好、更聪明并且记忆力更好。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：每个人都知道太阳很重要，没有太阳世界上万物都无法生长。空格处单词位于动词后，与it一起作状语，所以填介词。“除了、没有”可翻译为without，故填without。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式与实义动词。句意：科学已经证明阳光普照的天气能使人们心情更好、更聪明并且记忆力更好。“帮某人做某事”翻译为help sb. do sth.，“strong（强壮的）”的动词形式为strengthen（加强、巩固），故填strengthen。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查人称代词。句意：安徽合肥中国科技大学的一个小组发现，阳光中的紫外线能使大脑里产生一种变化，使得我们更聪明。空格处单词位于make后作宾语，所以使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词或不定代词。句意：据牵头这项研究的中国科学技术大学生命科学学院的熊伟教授表示，对小鼠的试验表明，适度暴露在紫外线下可以改善情绪与增强学习能力。空格处单词与professor一起作Xiong Wei 的同位语，professor为可数名词，使用的是单数形式，所以空格处可以填表示“一个”的不定冠词或不定代词，professor是以辅音音素开始的，故填a/one。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他表示，这些小鼠被暴露在紫外线中，相当于在佛罗里达夏季的正午晒20到30分钟的太阳。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺谓语。句子主语mice与expose之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。由says可知以及全文使用的一般现在时可知，从句部分也应用一般现在时。mice为复数形式，故填are exposed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：暴露在紫外线中增加了血液中的一种物质，它与脑细胞产生反应促进了学习和记忆功能。这是一个定语从句，主句缺少谓语。由于全文使用的一般现在时，所以这句话也应使用一般现在时。“Exposure to UV light”表达单数意义，故填increases。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意同上。根据句意，这种物质与脑细胞产生反应促进了学习和记忆功能，是一种顺其自然的结果，所以可使用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：熊教授说，之前的研究实际上已经发现体内这种物质会改变并对我们的健康有好处，但是这是第一次发现它会在大脑内产生变化，这个发现让这个小组的成员都很吃惊。空格处单词修饰动词found，所以使用副词形式。故填actually。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意同上。空格处单词位于物主代词our后，所以使用名词形式。“fit（健康的）”的名词形式为fitness，故填fitness。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个非限制性定语从句内潜入了一个限制性定语从句。这个限制性定语从句的先行词为a - 26 -‎ ‎ finding，指物，并且其在从句中作主语，所以可以使用关系词which或that。又由于这个句子中已经有一个which，故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；‎ ‎2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I haven’t heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I amnot used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I can’t quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. What’s bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my previous school, studied together with you.‎ I was very worried, Can you give me some advices? I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Jack ‎【答案】1. What→How ‎2. used后加to ‎3. uncomfortably→uncomfortable ‎4. that→it ‎5. and→but ‎6. 去掉from ‎7. bad→worse ‎8. studied→studying - 26 -‎ ‎9. was→am ‎10. advices→advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。Jack向Tom写信，倾诉他在新的学校遇到的问题，并向Tom征求意见。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查特殊疑问句。句意：你一切都好吗？这句话的句子主语是everything，询问事情的状态，所以应将What改为How。‎ 第二处：考查动词短语。句意：说实在的，我不习惯这里的食物，并且这里的天气常常让我很不舒服。“习惯”应翻译为be used to sth.，故在used后加to。‎ 第三处： 考查形容词。句意同上。“不舒服”在make后做me的宾语补足语，表达我的状态，所以应用形容词。故将uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。‎ 第四处： 考查it作宾语补足语。句意：因此，我发现集中注意力学习是比较困难的。“发现……怎么样”可使用“find+sth.+形容词”的结构。这句话中将真正的宾语to concentrate on my studies放在了形容词后，所以使用的是it作形式宾语的结构。故将that改为it。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意：新的老师很友好但是他们说得太快，我不能太理解。根据句意，“老师很友好”与“他们说得太快，我不能太理解”之间是转折关系，故将and改为but。‎ 第六处：考查介词。句意：这常常让我很沮丧。“discourage（使灰心，使泄气）”是及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语。故将句中from去掉。‎ 第七处：考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟的是，放学后我常常感到孤单。根据句意，这句话是与前边描述的情况相比而言，更糟糕的是放学后我常常感到孤单。所以使用形容词比较级。故将bad改为worse。‎ 第八处： 考查现在分词作状语。句意：我真地想回到我原来的学校，和你们一起学习。这句话的谓语动词为want to，所以“和你们一起学习”应使用非谓语动词。句子主语I与study之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故将studied改为studying。‎ 第九处： 考查一般现在时。句意：我很担心，你能给我一些建议吗？全文使用的是一般现在时，所以这句话也应使用一般现在时，描写作者现在的状态。故将was改为am。‎ 第十处： 考查名词的数。句意同上。“advice（建议）”为不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）‎ - 26 -‎ ‎52.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jim，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；2．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪 Dear Worried,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Jim ‎【答案】I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry too much. What matters most is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything that you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips.‎ First of all，talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, it also helps to go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger．Last but not least，remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude toward life can be helpful in lifting your spirits．‎ I feel that my suggestions would be of great benefit if you stick to them.‎ ‎【解析】‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jim，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：truth（事实）；period（时期）；control temper（控制脾气）；regret（后悔）；let out（发泄）；besides（此外；另外）；get rid of（摆脱）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如What matters most is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything that you’ll regret.运用了主语从句；First of all，talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎