2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（36页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Themeparks单元学案（36页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit5Theme parks单元学案 Section_ⅠWarming Up & Reading — Prereading ‎ ‎ ‎[原文呈现]‎ THEME①PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of② theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons③， movies or history. Some parks are famous for④ having the biggest or longest roller coasters⑤， others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever⑥ and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ The theme park you are probably most familiar with⑦ is Disneyland. It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true⑧， whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate⑨ ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale⑩ or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy⑪ amusement⑫ park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging⑬ ships to terrifying freefall drops. With all these attractions⑭， no wonder⑮ tourism⑯ is increasing wherever⑰ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland！‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①theme/θiːm/n.题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎②various kinds of＝different kinds of各种各样的 various/'veərIəs/adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎③cartoon/kɑː'tuːn/n.漫画；动画片 ‎④be famous for以……而闻名 ‎⑤roller coaster/'rəʊlə 'kəʊstə/n.过山车 ‎⑥whichever/wItʃ'evə/pron.无论哪一个；任何一个 此处whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和no matter what。‎ ‎⑦you are probably most familiar with是省略了引导词that或which的定语从句，修饰The theme park。‎ ‎⑧make your dreams come true为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ ‎⑨pirate/'paIərət/n.海盗；盗版 ‎⑩fairy/'feərI/ tale神话故事；童话 whether ... or ...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎⑪fantasy/'fæntəsI/n.幻想；怪念头 ‎⑫amusement/ə'mjuːzmənt/n.消遣；娱乐(活动)‎ ‎⑬swing/swIŋ/n.秋千；摇摆 ‎ vt.& vi.(swung，swung)摇摆；摆动 ‎⑭attraction/ə'trækʃn/n.有吸引力的事物；吸引 ‎⑮no wonder难怪；不足为奇 ‎(It is) no wonder that ... 难怪……，用来发出感慨。‎ ‎⑯tourism/'tʊərIzəm/n.旅游业 ‎⑰wherever/ˌweər'evə/adv.& conj.无论在什么地方；各处，此处引导让步状语从句修饰主句。‎ 主题公园——是娱乐，又不仅仅是娱乐 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢？有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！‎ 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。它(迪斯尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！‎ Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique⑱ theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see carpenters⑲ and other craftsmen⑳ make wood, glass and iron objects in the oldfashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago○21， or take a ride on the only steamengine○22 train still working in the southeast USA○23. You can even see beautiful bald○24 eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve○25. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is worldfamous for having the most length○26 in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning○27 all about America's historical southeastern culture!‎ If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds○28 of English knights○29and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after○30 life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard○31. If you want to see fighting with swords○32 or on horseback, then the jousting○33 area is a good place to visit○34. If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament○35. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms○36 and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park！,⑱unique/juː'niːk/adj.独一无二的；仅有的 be unique to为……所特有的 ‎⑲carpenter/'kɑːpəntə/n.木匠 ‎⑳craftsman/'krɑːftsmən/n.匠人；能工巧匠 ‎○21that American southerners made 150 years ago是that引导的定语从句，修饰 candy。‎ ‎○22engine/'endʒIn/n.引擎；发动机 steamengine蒸汽发动机 electricengine电动发动机 ‎○23现在分词短语still working in the southeast USA作定语，修饰the only steamengine train。‎ ‎○24bald/bɔːld/adj.秃头的 ‎○25preserve/prI'zɜːv/vt.保存；保留n.保护区 bald eagle preserve秃鹰保护区 ‎○26length/leŋθ/n.长度；长 ‎○27have fun (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“开心地做某事”。‎ ‎○28deed /diːd/n.行动；事迹 ‎○29 knight /naIt/n.骑士；爵士 ‎○30be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造 主动语态为：model ... after ...。‎ ‎○31Merlin the Wizard /'mɜːlIn ðə 'wIzəd/魔术师梅林 ‎○32sword /sɔːd/n.剑 ‎○33joust /dʒaʊst/vi.(指中世纪骑士)骑着马用长矛打斗 ‎○34to visit作定语修饰a good place。‎ ‎○35tournament /'tɔːnəmənt/n.锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武 ‎○36run a farm打理农场 ‎[第3～4段译文]‎ 位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。多莱坞展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。尽管多莱坞也有搭乘游乐设施，但是公园最具吸引力的还是它的文化。著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在室内或露天的剧院演出。美国各地的人们来到这里，是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。多莱坞为那些喜欢乘坐搭乘设施的人提供了最好的老式木制过山车之一——雷暴云砧。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。来多莱坞尽情了解美国东南地区的历史文化吧！‎ 如果你想体验古代时光并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止，那么英格兰的卡默洛特公园就再适合不过了。园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代仿造的。在有的地方，你能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。如果你想观看剑术或马上格斗，格斗区是一个值得去的地方。如果你在那里表现好的话，亚瑟王可能会挑选你参加大型的格斗联赛。你喜欢动物吗？那就来农场区参观吧。在这里你可以了解到古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及照看他们的动物的。想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗？那就来卡默洛特公园吧！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Prereading ‎ Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．preserve　　　A．of several different types ‎2．swing B．the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else ‎3．various C．to keep something as it is; an area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in ‎4．theme D．to move backwards and forwards hanging from a fixed point ‎5．deed E．action, usually a very great one or a very bad one ‎6．central F．something that is pleasant to think about but is not real ‎7．unique G．in the middle of an area or an object ‎8．fantasy H．being the only one of its kind, unlike anything else ‎9．attraction I．things that entertain you and make time pass in an enjoyable way ‎10．amusement J．something interesting or enjoyable to see or do ‎1～5　________________　6～10　________________‎ 答案：1～5　CDABE　6～10　GHFJI ‎ Leadin With your partner, discuss what kind of activities we can take in a theme park.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Whilereading ‎ ‎ Fastreading ‎1．Read the text and try to write down the main idea.‎ The passage mainly introduces theme_parks,_which include(s) different themes for almost everything, and then it gives three examples.‎ ‎2．Read the text carefully and then match the main idea with each paragraph.‎ ‎(1)Paragraph 1　　　A．To introduce Disneyland.‎ ‎(2)Paragraph 2 B．To introduce theme parks.‎ ‎(3)Paragraph 3 C．To introduce Camelot Park.‎ ‎(4)Paragraph 4 D．To introduce Dollywood.‎ ‎(1)～(4)　________________‎ 答案：(1)～(4)　BADC ‎ Carefulreading ‎(Ⅰ)True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Disneyland can be found everywhere.(F)‎ ‎2．Yon can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland.(F)‎ ‎3．Tourism develops where a Disneyland is built.(T)‎ ‎4．Dollywood has the only electric train still working on the USA.(F)‎ ‎5．Camelot Park has an ancient English farm.(T)‎ ‎(Ⅱ)Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．What are theme parks?‎ A．Parks with lots of restaurants.‎ B．Parks that have a certain idea.‎ C．Parks with lots of sports games.‎ D．Parks with many castles.‎ ‎2．According to the text, tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ________.‎ A．World Waterpark　　　 　B．Disneyland C．Central Park D．Camelot Park ‎3．What's the Dollywood's main attraction?‎ A．Its culture.‎ B．Its country music.‎ C．Its candy shops.‎ D．Its wooden roller coasters.‎ ‎4．If you want to know the agriculture of ancient England, you'd better go to ________.‎ A．Disneyland B．Dollywood C．Camelot Park D．Central Park ‎5．Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?‎ A．Introductions of some other theme parks.‎ B．Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.‎ C．Dollywood's old wooden roller coaster.‎ D．Something about a traditional park.‎ 答案：1～5　BBACA ‎ Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.‎ ‎1．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ ‎[句式分析]　此句中含some ...others ...(一些……另一些……)结构；同时后半句用了承上省略的语法，补全后为others are famous for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　一些主题公园因为拥有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。‎ ‎2．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.‎ ‎[句式分析]　句中whether ... or ...用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论……还是……；不管……还是……”，其中travelling, visiting和meeting为并列谓语。‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　它(迪斯尼)会把你带到一个梦幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实——不论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或迪斯尼卡通里的人物。‎ ‎3．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业 就会发展。‎ ‎4．Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steamengine train still working in the southeast USA.‎ ‎[句式分析]　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘坐一次蒸汽火车，这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada's Wonderland. This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is its numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very exciting. You can see Fred Flinstone, SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora the Explorer. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. What's more, the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.‎ Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park. Amusement park's fun shouldn't be limited to just the summer months, and Galaxyland is aware of this. As the world's largest indoor amusement park, Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions. It is also home to one of the world's largest indoor roller coasters. Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock 'N' Ride Dance Party. This party combines music, music videos and unlimited rides from 8 pm to midnight.‎ One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland. Playland, unlike other Canadian theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival, with scary houses, merrygorounds (旋转木马) and a ferris wheel. There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open from spring through fall, though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada's Wonderland?‎ A．It is the largest seasonal park in Canada.‎ B．It offers many interesting shows to visitors.‎ C．Its rides star many characters popular among adults.‎ D．It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。从第一段关于Paramount Canada's Wonderland的介绍中“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎2．What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks?‎ A．Its large indoor roller coaster.‎ B．Its video game room.‎ C．Its location.‎ D．Its long history.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。从第三段中“Playland, unlike other Canadian theme parks, has a long history in its city.”可知该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。‎ ‎3．What do these three popular theme parks have in common?‎ A．They all have attractions for children.‎ B．They all open throughout the year.‎ C．They are all have parties at night.‎ D．They are all outdoor parks.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。从第一段的“There are often rides ... more popular among younger children.”，第二段的“Galaxyland remains ... for older children because of attractions like the Rock 'N' Ride Dance Party.”及第三段的“... a climbing wall for kids ...”可知这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。‎ ‎4．The text is mainly intended to ________.‎ A．encourage people to travel in Canada B．compare different theme parks in Canada C．introduce some popular Canadian theme parks D．offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。‎ B Mike Hayes of Rochelle, Illinois, proved he was smart in his first year at college. In 1987, while he was a student in the first year of the University of Illinois, he had gotten $2,500 from a job working at a store, but that money would not go far to pay the four years of tuition (学费) and college expenses that added up to around $28,000. His middleclass family had already put his older brothers through college. While Mike's parents would have helped him to pay, Mike decided he did not want his parents going into debt for him.He came up with an idea to solve this problem.‎ Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny (分). Greene thought the idea sounded fun and agreed, to do it. He shared Mike's letter with his readers on September 6, 1987.‎ ‎“Just one penny，” Mike said. “A penny doesn't mean anything to anyone. If everyone who is reading your reports looks around the room right now, there will be a penny on the corner of the desk, or on the floor. That's all I'm asking. A penny from each of your readers.”‎ In less than a month, the Many Pennies for Mike fund (基金) had around $23,000. Donations(捐款)were received from every state in the United States, and even Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas. So, Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.‎ In the end, Mike had this to say about the whole thing, “I just want to express my thanks to everyone ... right now I'm feeling that the world is a pretty great place.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Mike为了解决他的大学学费及生活费的 问题通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助，并最终如愿以偿的故事。‎ ‎5．What troubled Mike when he was in his first year at college?‎ A．He couldn't afford his tuition.‎ B．He failed to find a parttime job.‎ C．His parents were unwilling to help.‎ D．His parents had huge debts to pay off.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he had gotten $2,500 from a job ... and college expenses that added up to around $28,000”可知，Mike负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。‎ ‎6．Why did Mike write to Greene?‎ A．To ask for help.‎ B．To send his greetings.‎ C．To express his thanks.‎ D．To introduce himself.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mike wrote to Chicago Tribune writer Bob Greene. He wanted each of the newspaper's readers to send him a penny (分)．”可知，Mike写信给Greene是为了让Greene的读者给他捐钱，因此Mike是在寻求帮助。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Mike?‎ A．His fund needed more donations.‎ B．He became rich and successful.‎ C．His plan really worked.‎ D．He asked for too much.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mike achieved his $28,000 goal and went on to learn food science from the University of Illinois.”可知，Mike筹集了28 000美元，费用问题解决了，他可以继续完成学业，由此可知他的计划成功了。‎ ‎8．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．Pennies for readers B．The value of education C．Mike's business in college D．The one penny college fund 解析：选D　标题归纳题。Mike为完成大学学业向报社求助，希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是“one penny, college, fund.”故D项符合主旨大意，适合作标题。‎ C There's a lot of recordbreaking happening at Mount Everest lately. 13yearold Jordan Romero recently has become the youngest person to complete the climb — but the newest Everest record isn't about climbing to the top of the mountain, but going beneath it.‎ That's right: Lewis Gordon Pugh, a British endurance swimmer, just completed a swim beneath the summit of Mount Everest, battling against icy water to complete the 1kilometerlong swim across Pumori Lake. Although the swim's distance was short, the water temperature and altitude made it one of the most difficult feats he had ever accomplished — particularly because he wore nothing but a pair of Speedos, a cap, ‎ and goggles to protect himself against about 1 ℃ water. He completed the swim in 22 minutes and 51 seconds.‎ ‎“Because of the altitude you need to swim very slowly and deliberately，” Pugh told Sky News. “Swimming 20 m at full speed in the test swim, I felt I was going to drown.”‎ So Pugh adapted his stroke (划水动作), making sure to swim slowly enough to stay afloat (漂浮的), but fast enough that he didn't freeze to death. A team of doctors was on hand to watch over his stunt and help him out if he got into any trouble.‎ Pugh, who's been nicknamed “The Human Polar Bear”， didn't do the swim purely for shock value, but did it as a way to raise awareness of the melting glaciers in the Himalayas, and the problems that declining water supplies are causing for the area.‎ ‎“Most glaciers are melting away，” he said. “The glaciers in the Himalayas are not just ice. They are a lifeline — they provide water for approximately two billion people.”‎ Lewis Gordon Pugh is the first person to complete a long distance swim in every ocean of the world and over a period of 20 years he pioneered more swims around famous landmarks than any other swimmers in history.‎ 语篇解读：英国探险家Lewis Gordon Pugh为了唤起人们保护环境的意识，用22分51秒横渡了Pumori湖。‎ ‎9．If Lewis Gordon Pugh didn't swim fast enough, what would happen to him?‎ A．He would stop his swim.‎ B．He would stay afloat.‎ C．He would drown in the lake.‎ D．He would be frozen to death.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but fast enough that he didn't freeze to death”可知，如果他游得不够快，他有可能会被冻死。故选D。‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Pugh was the youngest man to climb Mount Everest.‎ B．Pugh wore many clothes when he was swimming.‎ C．Pugh finished his swim with some protection.‎ D．Pugh finished his swim in a short time.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“A team of doctors was on hand to watch over his stunt and help him out if he got into any trouble.”可知，有一队医生在旁边，万一有事的话可以帮助他。故选C。‎ ‎11．Why did Pugh swim in Pumori Lake located at the summit of Mount Everest?‎ A．To set another world record.‎ B．To defeat 13yearold Jordan Romero.‎ C．To prove his extraordinary swimming skills.‎ D．To raise awareness of protecting the environment.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“but did it as a way to raise awareness ... causing for the area”可知，Lewis Gordon Pugh在Pumori湖里游泳是为了唤起人们保护环境的意识。故选D。‎ ‎12．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A．An advocator for protecting the environment B．How to climb Mount Everest C．How to swim across Pumori Lake D．An interesting long swim 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据文意可以判断，Lewis Gordon Pugh为了唤起人们保护环境的意识横渡了Pumori湖，所以他是环境保护的一位提倡者。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 A simple life means getting rid of many of the things you do so you can spend more time with people you love and do the things you love. __1__ It's often a journey of two steps forward and one backward.‎ Evaluate your time. __2__ What things do you do from the time you wake up to the time you go to sleep? Make a list, and evaluate whether they're in line with your priorities. If not, remove them and focus on what's important. Redesign your day.‎ Limit your communications. Our lives these days are filled with a vast flow of communications: email, cellphones, paper mail, Twitter, forums, and more. __3__ Instead, set a limit on your communications: only deal with emails at certain times of the day. Limit phone calls to certain times too. It is the same with other communications. Set a schedule and stick to it.‎ Try living without a car. OK, this isn't something I've done, but many others have. __4__ Walk, bike, or take public transportation. It reduces expenses and gives you time to think. A car is also very complicated, needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.‎ ‎__5__ If you rid your home of stuff, you might find you don't need so much space. I'm not saying you should live on a boat (although I know some people who happily do so), but if you can be comfortable in a smaller home, it will not only be less expensive, but easier to maintain, and greatly simplify your life.‎ A．Consider a smaller home.‎ B．Have a place for everything.‎ C．How do you spend your day?‎ D．It's something I would do if I didn't have kids.‎ E．They can take up your whole day if you let them be.‎ F．However, getting to simplicity isn't always a simple process.‎ G．Most people don't know what “enough” is, and thus they keep buying more.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文，介绍了如何过一种简约的生活。‎ ‎1．选F　根据上下文，上文谈了什么是简约的生活，空格后谈其过程通常是前进两步后退一步，推知此处谈过一种简约的生活并不简单。‎ ‎2．选C　根据主题句：估算你的时间，空格后谈一天从早到晚你做些什么事，可知此处问：你如何安排一天的时间？‎ 且C项中“spend your day”与本段最后一句“Redesign your day”呼应。‎ ‎3．选E　根据本段主题：限制交际。上文中谈到我们生活中充斥着种种交际方式，可知此处谈：如果任由它们发展的话，很可能占用我们一整天的时间。且后文进一步谈正确的做法。‎ ‎4．选D　根据主题句和上下文，尝试过不自己开车的生活，前文谈这是别人做的事而不是我所做的，后文进一步提倡了自行车、公交等绿色环保出行方式，可知此处解释我没有这样做的原因。‎ ‎5．选A　根据下文谈的“小家”的话题，推知此处主题句为：考虑一个小点的家。‎ ‎ Section_Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading — Language Points ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.theme n．　　　　　　题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎2.central adj. 中心的；中央的 ‎3.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片 ‎4.whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个 ‎5.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头 ‎6.tourism n. 旅游业 ‎7.wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处 ‎8.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的 ‎9.carpenter n. 木匠 ‎10.engine n. 引擎；发动机 ‎11.preserve vt. 保存；保留 ‎ n. 保护区 ‎12.deed n. 行动；事迹 ‎13.sword n. 剑 ‎14.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；品种；种类→vary v．变化 ‎2.amusement n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→amuse vt.‎ 给……提供娱乐；以……自娱→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的 ‎3.swing n．秋千；摇摆 vt. & vi.摇摆；摆动→swung, swung (过去式、过去分词)‎ ‎4.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的 ‎5.length n．长度；长→lengthen vt.加长→long adj.长的；冗长的 1.tourism n．旅游业 ‎[联想]　①oneday sightseeing　　一日游 ‎②overseas tour 境外旅游 ‎③honeymoon tour 蜜月旅行 ‎④group tour 团体旅游 ‎⑤tourist attractions 旅游景点 ‎⑥summer resort 避暑胜地 ‎2.theme n．题目；主题(曲)‎ ‎[词块]　①the theme of the discussion 讨论的主题 ‎②theme park 主题公园 ‎③the main theme 主题 ‎[联想]　①subject n．主题　②topic n. 话题 ‎③main idea 中心思想 ‎3.fantasy n．幻想；怪念头 ‎[词块]　live in a fantasy world生活在幻想世界中 ‎[近义]　①dream n．梦想　②imagination n．幻想 ‎[反义]　reality n．现实 ‎4.preserve vt.保存；保留n.保护区 ‎[记法]　pre(前)＋serve(保持)→事先保护→保留；保存 ‎[词块]　①preserve one's eyesight 保护视力 ‎②be well preserved 妥善保护 ‎③preserve the environment 保护环境 ‎④preserve food 保存食物 ‎⑤preserve the natural resources 保护自然资源 ‎⑥preserve world peace 维护世界和平 ‎5.length n．长度；长 ‎[联想]　对比记忆以下词汇：‎ long(adj.)→length(n.)→lengthen(v.)‎ strong(adj.)→strength(n.)→strengthen(v.)‎ deep(adj.)→depth(n.)→deepen(v.)‎ wide(adj.)→width(n.)→widen(v.)‎ ‎[词块]　①at length 详尽地；最后 ‎②within an arm's length 近在咫尺 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.be_famous_for　　　　　以……而闻名 ‎2．no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ‎3．have_fun 玩得高兴 ‎4．come_true 实现 ‎5．be_familiar_with 对……熟悉的 ‎6．in_deed 事实上 ‎7．be_modelled_after 根据……模仿；仿造 ‎8．more_than 不仅仅是；不只是；非常 ‎ 1.fairy tale　　童话 ‎2．bring sb. into a magical world 带某人进入魔法世界 ‎3．make one's dreams come true 让某人的梦想实现 ‎4．travel through space 穿越太空 ‎5．the fantasy amusement park 梦幻乐园 ‎6．various kinds of 各种各样的 ‎7．experience the ancient days 体验古代时光 ‎8．oldfashioned way 老式的方法 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！ whichever and whatever同属“疑问词＋ever”，引导让步状语从句。 Whichever_day_you_come,_we'll be pleased to see you.‎ 无论你哪一天来，我们都高兴见到你。‎ ‎2.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! ‎ 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！ more than＋名词，“不仅仅……”。 Mr Wang is more_than a teacher, she is also a writer.‎ 王老师不仅仅是一位老师，还是一位作家。‎ ‎3.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago ...‎ 你可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样…… the same ... that ...“和……一样”，that引导定语从句。 I met the_same_person_that I saw yesterday.‎ 我遇见了昨天看见的那个人。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P34)There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.‎ 有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。‎ various adj.不同的；各种各样的 ‎(1)vary vt.& vi.　　　　　 改变；变化 vary between ... and ... 在……和……之间变化 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化 vary with 随着……而变化 ‎(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的；不同种类的 ‎①They discussed various matters all over the world.(2017•浙江高考)‎ 他们讨论全世界各种各样的事情。‎ ‎②Our country varies widely in tradition from one area to another.‎ 我们国家各地风俗习惯迥然不同。‎ ‎③There are a variety (vary) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.‎ 世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得愉快。‎ ‎[名师点津]　a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，该短语修饰可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎④There are (be) a variety of goods in the supermarket.‎ 超市里有各种各样的商品。‎ ‎2．(教材P34)Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.‎ 一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。‎ be famous for以……而闻名 be famous for (＝be known for)　 因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词)‎ be famous as (＝be known as)　 作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词)‎ be famous to (＝be known to)　 为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词)‎ ‎①Beijing is famous for many places of interest.‎ 北京以许多名胜古迹而闻名。‎ ‎②It is wellknown to us that Zhao Benshan is famous as a funny performer.‎ 众所周知，赵本山作为一个滑稽演员而闻名。‎ ‎③The pop star is famous to young people.‎ 这位流行歌手为年轻人所熟知。‎ ‎3．(教材P34)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.‎ 当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。‎ amusement n．[U]消遣；娱乐[C]娱乐活动 ‎(1)to one's amusement　　　　　 令某人高兴的是 do sth. for amusement 做某事以消遣 in/with amusement 愉快地 ‎(2)amuse vt. 使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐 amuse sb./oneself with sth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 ‎(3)amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的 amused adj. 愉快的 be amused at/by/with 以……为乐 be amused to do sth. 做某事取乐 ‎①Much to our amusement, Mr Li sang and danced while explaining the text.‎ 令我们感到极其好笑的是，李老师在给我们解释课文时又唱又跳。‎ ‎②She explained the history to me in/with_amusement.‎ 她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。‎ ‎③The children amused_themselves_with playing hideandseek games.‎ 孩子们以玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。‎ ‎[语境串记]　Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances, which amused the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns made the children really amused.‎ 昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的让孩子们很开心。‎ ‎4．(教材P34)With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游就会发展。‎ attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引；引力 ‎(1)have no/little/much attraction for sb. 对某人没有/几乎没有/有很大吸引力 ‎(2)attract vt.(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引诱；引起(注意)‎ attract/draw/catch one's attention　　 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by 被……所吸引 ‎(3)attractive adj. 吸引的；诱人的 ‎①Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.‎ 威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。‎ ‎②Detective novels used to have a special attraction for me.‎ 侦探小说曾对我特别有吸引力。‎ ‎③His attractive voice immediately attracted every judge's attention. (attract)‎ 他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每位评审的注意。‎ ‎[名师点津]　attraction后的介词用for，不用to。‎ ‎5．no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 (1)No wonder (that) ...　It's no wonder (that) ... 难怪……　 　‎ ‎(2)It's a wonder (that) ...　 奇怪的是……；‎ ‎ ……是个奇迹 I wonder if ... 不知我是否能……‎ ‎①—He has a lot of work to do now.‎ ‎—No_wonder_(that)/It_is_no_wonder_(that) he has refused to go out to relax tonight.‎ ‎——现在他有很多的工作要做。‎ ‎——难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。‎ ‎②It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.‎ 他今天早晨这样准时，真是怪事。‎ ‎[联想发散]　含有no的其他常用表达：‎ ‎①There is no doubt that 　　　　　 毫无疑问 ‎②There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 ‎③There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事毫无意义 ‎④It is no use doing sth. 做某事无用 ‎6．(教材P34)You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.‎ 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。‎ preserve vt.保存；保留n.[C]保护区 (1)preserve sb./sth. from/against ...protect ... from ...keep ... free of/from ...保护……免受……‎ preserve sth. for ...　　　 为……而保存/保留 put sth. on preserve＝keep sth. in 保存/保留某物 ‎(2)preservation n．[U] 保存；保护 ‎①We want to preserve as much open land as possible.‎ 我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地。‎ ‎②Our teachers are determined to preserve us students from/against being hurt.‎ 我们的老师决心保护我们这些学生免受伤害。‎ ‎③The picture is in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)．‎ 这幅画保存得极为完好。‎ ‎7．(教材P34)It is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space.‎ 它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。‎ length n．[U]长；长度 in length　　　　　　　 在长度上 at length 详尽地；充分地；最后；终于 go to great lengths (to do sth.) 尽一切可能/不遗余力(做某事)‎ for a length of time 相当长的一段时间 ‎①Each class is 45 minutes in length.‎ 每节课的时间为45分钟。‎ ‎②We have already discussed this matter at_length.‎ 我们已经详细地讨论了这个问题。‎ ‎③She got a headache if she had to read for_a_length_of_time.‎ 她读书时间长了就头疼。‎ ‎8．(教材P34)If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!‎ 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！‎ have fun 玩得高兴；过得快活 have fun (in) doing sth.　　 做某事很开心 be in fun 开玩笑 make fun of 取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩 for/in fun 开玩笑地 be full of fun 充满乐趣 ‎①The children were having so much fun, and I hated to call them inside.‎ 小孩子玩得很开心，我不忍心把他们叫进来。‎ ‎②I have fun (in) playing (play) games because it let me be with my friends and learn something new.‎ 做游戏让我感到快乐，因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能了解些新事物。‎ ‎③Everyone made_fun_of my new haircut.‎ 大家都取笑我的新发型。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! ‎ 如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！‎ ‎1)本句使用“more than＋名词”的结构，意为“不仅仅……”。‎ ‎①Peace is much more than the absence of war.‎ 和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。‎ ‎2)more than其他用法如下：‎ ‎(1)more than＋数词，意为“多于；超过……”‎ ‎②He visited more than 10 countries during the trip to Europe.‎ 在这次欧洲之旅中他访问了10多个国家。‎ ‎[名师点津]　“more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎③More than one answer is (be) to your question.‎ 你的问题的答案不只是一个。‎ ‎(2)more than＋形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常……”‎ ‎④Her performance was more than good; it was perfect.‎ 她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美。‎ ‎(3)more than＋...can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围”‎ ‎⑤The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.‎ 杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。‎ ‎2. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago ...‎ 你可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果，这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作得一模一样……‎ ‎(1)the same ...that ...意为“和……一样的……”，that 引导定语从句。‎ ‎①Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?‎ 你把我昨天给你的那本书带来了吗？‎ ‎(2)the same ...that ...和the same ...as ...的区别：‎ 在the same ...that ...结构中，that所指的事物通常就是前面已经提到的那一特定事物；而在the same ...as ...结构中，as所指的事物是与前面所提到的事物同类的另一个事物。若先行词指的是比较抽象的事物，那么用that和as没有什么差别。‎ ‎②This is the same pen that I lost last week.‎ 这就是我上周丢的那支钢笔。(是同一支)‎ ‎③This is the same pen as I lost last week.‎ 这支钢笔跟我上周丢的那支一样。(不是同一支)‎ ‎④I have the_same opinion as/that you have.‎ 我的观点和你的一样。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The beautiful beaches are the island's main attraction (attract)．‎ ‎2．There were various (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school.‎ ‎3．The area is famous as a place of producing green tea.‎ ‎4．The amusing film amused all the people present. (amuse)‎ ‎5．The fish can grow to a length (long) of four feet.‎ ‎6．At minus 130℃， a living cell can be_preserved (preserve) for a thousand years.‎ ‎7．You will have fun reading (read) about the world we live in.‎ ‎8．There is no need to_worry (worry); everything will be all right.‎ ‎9．More than one student likes (like) sports.‎ ‎10．We have great fun going (go) camping on weekends.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 be famous for， for fun， no wonder， be attracted by， preserve ... from， a variety of， more than， at length ‎ ‎1．—Tim has come back from England.‎ ‎—No_wonder I caught sight of him just now.‎ ‎2．From the beginning, I wrote the story just for_fun.‎ ‎3．He gave me a_variety_of examples to confirm that his prediction was correct.‎ ‎4．The old man was more_than astonished to hear the truth. That is, he felt rather surprised.‎ ‎5．He told us how he had worked out the budget at_length.‎ ‎6．Charlie Chaplin is_famous_for his humorous performance.‎ ‎7．People present were_attracted_by her singing.‎ ‎8．We should take steps to preserve the old temple from falling down.‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He lived in a fantasy (幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.‎ ‎2．Tom's tricks are a source of amusement (消遣，娱乐) to the children.‎ ‎3．Lack of nutrition may lead to various (各种各样的) diseases.‎ ‎4．His opinions would often swing (摇摆) from one extreme to the other.‎ ‎5．One of the main attractions (景点) of Beijing is the Summer Palace.‎ ‎6．The children were impressed with the theme (主题) park and hoped to have another ‎ chance to visit it.‎ ‎7．People in my hometown speak in a unique (独特的) accent.‎ ‎8．We have taken effective measures to preserve (保护) our natural resources.‎ ‎9．The broad river is 300 miles in length (长度)．‎ ‎10．The reserve is in the central (中心的) area of the county.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is said that the woman is famous as her sense of humour.as→for ‎2．Sports have great attraction to boys.to→for ‎3．He is rather than our teacher; he is also our friend.‎ rather→more ‎4．There is no wonder that he has passed the examination; he worked so hard.There→It ‎5．Whoever of us finishes his work first will give a hand to others.Whoever→Whichever ‎6．There is varieties of plants in the garden.is→are ‎7．The little boy looked at me with amusement.with→in ‎8．Old as she is, she is well preserve.preserve→preserved Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．The climate always varies_from_season_to_season.‎ 天气总是随季节变化而有所不同。‎ ‎2．Our organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.‎ 我们成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。‎ ‎3．No_wonder/It's_no_wonder_(that) she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English.‎ 难怪她误会了他。都是因为他英语口语能力差。‎ ‎4．I was more_than_happy when I heard the news.‎ 听到这个消息，我非常高兴。‎ ‎5．I bought the_same_dictionary_as you borrowed.‎ 我买了一本和你借的词典一样的词典。‎ ‎6．The handbag is_modelled_after the LV's new style.‎ 这款手提包是根据LV的新样式仿造的。‎ ‎7．Virginia is_famous_as the birthplace of several USA presidents.‎ 弗吉尼亚作为几位美国总统的出生地而出名。‎ ‎8．The young people spoke at_length about their experiences.‎ 年轻人畅谈各自的经历。‎ Ⅳ.课文语法填空 There are 1.various (vary) kinds of theme parks. Some arefamous 2.for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for 3.showing (show) the famous sights and sounds of culture. 4.Whichever (which) and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!‎ The theme park 5.which/that you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. With all 6.attractions (attraction), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.‎ Dollywood is 7.generally (general) considered one of 8.the most unique theme parks ‎ in the world. It has the world's largest bald eagle preserve.‎ In England's Camelot Park, every area of it 9.is_modelled (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. You can go there 10.to_experience (experience) the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens.‎ Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 世界上有各种各样的(various)主题(theme)公园。无论你参观哪一个公园，其独特的(unique)吸引人的地方(attraction)都将会给你留下深刻的印象。有些主题公园以卡通(cartoon)角色而闻名(be famous for)，一些以少数民族(minority)文化而出名，一些以娱乐(amusement)而闻名。一些主题公园的建筑模仿(be modelled after)世界各地著名的建筑，你可以靠近(get close to)它们。一般来说，入场费合情合理。难怪(no wonder that)哪里有这样的公园，对当地的旅游业(tourism)和经济都有益。‎ There_are_various_theme_parks_all_over_the_world._Whichever_park_you_visit,_its_unique_attraction_will_impress_you_greatly._Some_are_famous_for_cartoons_characters,_some_others_for_cultures_from_minorities,_some_just_for_amusement_and_so_on._Some_buildings_of_these_parks_are_modelled_after_famous_buildings_all_over_the_world,_which_you_can_get_close_to_as_you_like._In_general,_the_admission_is_reasonable._No_wonder_that_wherever_there_is_such_a_park,_it_is_good_for_the_local_tourism_and_its_economy.‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world's most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is __1__ in the south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus.‎ Disneyland __2__ most of its visitors from __3__. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the __4__ waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the __5__， with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, __6__ early — about an hour __7__ the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds __8__.‎ Disneyland also __9__ tickets online, but does not allow you to __10__ them at home. So you'll have to order far enough __11__ for them to arrive by mail. Tickets __12__ also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.‎ Space Mountain __13__ in July, 2005 after a twoyear rehabilitation (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show __14__. If you are travelling with little kids, you'll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, __15__ several popular kids' rides in that area, __16__ Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long __17__ early in the day. __18__， head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square __19__ the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, __20__ coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。‎ ‎1．A.limited 　　　　　　　　 　B．located C．circled D．expanded 解析：选B　此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置介绍。be located in “坐落于……”，固定搭配。‎ ‎2．A.pleases B．organizes C．draws D．benefits 解析：选C　作为一个旅游胜地，必是“吸引”游客， draw有“吸引”的意思。please“使人满意”；organize“组织”；benefit“使人受益”。‎ ‎3．A.villagers B．foreigners C．students D．locals 解析：选D　根据下文提到的避开周末或者学校放假时间来游玩可知，当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。‎ ‎4．A.shortest B．busiest C．longest D．biggest 解析：选A　周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C项，选A。‎ ‎5．A.time B．week C．day D．year 解析：选D　根据“the period”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天，所以也排除B、C两项。‎ ‎6．A.leave B．plan C．arrive D．book 解析：选C　该部分提示游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave“离开”；plan“计划”；book“预订”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎7．A.after B．until C．past D．before 解析：选D　为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间游玩，应该提前约一个小时到达，故选before。‎ ‎8．A.avoid B．build C．break D．combine 解析：选B　提前约一个小时到达迪斯尼乐园，是为了避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。before crowds build是指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid“回避”；break“破裂”；combine“结合，使联合”。‎ ‎9．A.sells B．shows C．sends D．collects 解析：选A　该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show“出示，展览”；send“发送，派遣”；collect“收集”。‎ ‎10．A.reserve B．keep C．copy D．print 解析：选D　这里指迪斯尼乐园也在网上售票，为了防止造假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意思，copy“复制”，均不符合逻辑。‎ ‎11．A.in advance B．in case C．in order D．in turn 解析：选A　订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case“万一”；in order“有条理”；in turn“轮流”。‎ ‎12．A.ought to B．must C．will D．may 解析：选D　此处需要一个情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了在网上购票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。‎ ‎13．A.opened B．reopened C．closed D．reduced 解析：选B　根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思。‎ ‎14．A.possibilities B．changes C．developments D．effects 解析：选D　possibility表示“可能性”；change表示“变化”；development表示“进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是提升show effects“展出的效果”，即它的可参观性。‎ ‎15．A.when B．since C．as D．because of 解析：选C　此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of后不能接句子；when引导时间状语从句；since是“既然”的意思。‎ ‎16．A.unluckily B．unexpectedly C．especially D．normally 解析：选C　上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。‎ ‎17．A.rows B．waits C．places D．passages 解析：选B　此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait(名词，表示“等待的时间”)，且与上文吻合。‎ ‎18．A.If not B．In a word C．As a result D．What's more 解析：选A　此处需要承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……”。其他选项起不到此作用。in a word“总而言之”；as a result“结果”；what's more“而且”。‎ ‎19．A.where B．that C．how D．when 解析：选D　where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square。‎ ‎20．A.now B．and C．just D．then 解析：选D　最后一部分讲了参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为下一处景点，所以用“then(然后)”最合适。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society ‎ could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave himself. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. But to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever because I'll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.‎ 答案：第二句：had前加have 第三句：progresses→progress 第四句：whether→that; children→children's 第五句：for→to; himself→themselves 第六句：Comparing→Compared; hard→harder 第七句：去掉a 第八句：because→so Section_Ⅲ Grammar— 构词法 ‎ ‎ 语法图解 ‎ ‎ ‎ 探究发现 ‎①chairman　　主席　　　　　 newspaper　　报纸 hometown 家乡 airport 机场 sunrise 日出 ‎②dislike 不喜欢 incorrect 不正确的 unlucky 不走运的 retell 复述 telephone 电话 ‎③reader 读者 inventor 发明家 Chinese 中国人 Indian 印度人 artist 艺术家 kindness 和蔼 operation 手术 ‎④water 水/浇水 dry 干的/弄干 book 书籍/预订 nurse 护士/护理 better 更好/改善 ‎[我的发现]‎ ‎(1)①组中的单词是将两个单词合并在一起，形成一个新的单词。这种构词法被称之为合成法。‎ ‎(2)②组中的单词都是在各自的词根前加了不同的前缀，如dis， in， un， re， tele等。‎ ‎(3)③组中的单词是在各自的词根后加了不同的后缀，如er, or, ese, ian等。‎ ‎(4)②③组中单词的构词法被称之为派生法。‎ ‎(5)④组中的单词所展示的构词法被称之为转化法。‎ ‎ ‎ 英语中词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、派生和转化。‎ 一、合成 由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符“”连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。‎ ‎1．合成名词 构成方式 举例 构成方式 举例 名词＋名词 weekend周末 动词＋名词 postcard 明信片 名词＋动词 daybreak 破晓 动词ing＋‎ 名词 waitingroom 候车室 名词＋动 词ing handwriting 书法 形容词＋‎ 名词 fastfood 快餐 ‎2.合成形容词 构成方式 举例 构成方式 举例 名词＋‎ 动词ing English‎ speaking 讲英语的 形容词＋‎ 名词 parttime 兼职的 名词＋动 词ed stateowned 国有的 形容词＋动 词ing goodlooking 相貌好的 副词＋动 词ed widespread 分布广的 形容词＋名 词＋ed warmhearted 热心的 ‎　　3.合成副词 构成方式 举例 构成方式 举例 形容词＋‎ 名词 sometimes 有时 副词＋名词 indoors 在室内 介词＋名词 alongside 在一边 副词＋介词 nearby 附近 ‎　　4.合成代词 构成方式 举　例 代词宾格＋self herself她自己　himself他自己 物主代词＋self myself我自己　yourself你自己 形容词＋名词 anything任何东西 somebody某个人 ‎　　5.合成动词 构成方式 举　例 名词＋动词 sunbathe晒太阳　typewrite打字 形容词＋动词 whitewash粉刷　safeguard保卫 副词＋动词 overthrow推翻　upset使生气 ‎[名师点津]　(1)合成词的复数形式通常是把前面的主体名词变复数。若没有主体名词，则在最后一个词后面加复数形式。例如：fatherinlaw→fathersinlaw, growup→growups。‎ ‎(2)由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时，两个名词都要变成复数。例如：woman doctor→women doctors。‎ ‎(3)由“名词＋名词”构成的复合名词，在变复数时，只变化中心名词，而修饰名词不变。例如：girlfriend→girlfriends。‎ ‎[即时演练1]‎ ‎(1)写出下列单词的汉语意思 ‎①greenhouse　　　　　 温室 ‎②sunset 日落 ‎③farreaching 影响深远的 ‎④heartfelt 由衷的 ‎⑤hotfoot 匆忙地 ‎⑥overcome 克服 ‎(2)将下列合成名词变为复数形式 ‎①daughterinlaw→daughtersinlaw ‎②gobetween→gobetweens ‎③manteacher→menteachers ‎④Englishman→Englishmen 二、派生 派生法是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。‎ ‎1．前缀 前缀一般只改变单词的意思，不改变词性。‎ 分类 举　例 常见否定前缀 il→illegal非法的 un→unhappy不高兴的 im→impatient不耐烦的 dis→disappear消失 in→incorrect不正确的 non→nonstop不停 ir→irregular不规则的 表示其他 意义的常 见前缀 anti(反对；抵抗)→antiwar反战的 sub(下面的)→subway地铁 inter(互相)→Internet互联网 re(再；又)→rewrite重写 en(使……)→enrich使富足 pre(前；预先)→preview预习 post(后的)→postwar战后 mid(中；半)→midnight午夜 vice(副)→vicemanager副经理 micro(微)→microscope显微镜 for/fore(先；预)→forecast预报 co(共；同)→cooperation合作 mini(小型)→miniskirt迷你裙 bi(双的)→bimonthly双月的 ‎2.后缀 后缀常会改变单词的词性，构成意思相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。‎ 分　类 列　举 举　例 常见名词后缀 er/or(从事……的人)，ese(某地人)，ess(雌性)，ian(……的人)，ist(专业人员)，ism(主义)，ment(性质；状态)，ness(性质)，tion/ation(动作；过程)，dom(状态；区域) teacher 教师 Japanese 日本人 musician 音乐家 artist 艺术家 movement 运动 darkness 黑暗 invention 发明 freedom 自由 常见动词后缀 en(多用于形容词之后)，fy(使……化)，ize(使……成为) widen 加宽 beautify 美化 realize 意识到 常见形容词后缀 al, able, an, ble，‎ ‎ern, ful, ive，‎ ‎ less, like, ly, y，‎ ‎ ous, some national 民族的 reasonable 合理的 American 美国的 careful 细心的 active 有活力的 常见副词后缀 ly(用于形容词后表示方式或程度)，ward(s)(表示方向) quickly 迅速地 angrily 生气地 northward 朝北 upward(s) 向上 常见数词后缀 teen, th, ty thirteen 十三 fourth第四 ‎[即时演练2]　给下面单词加上适当的词缀 ‎①incomplete　　　　　　　 不完全的 ‎②impossible 不可能的 ‎③enlarge 扩大 ‎④recycle 再循环 ‎⑤cooperate 合作 ‎⑥international 国际的 ‎⑦wooden 木制的 ‎⑧widen 加宽 ‎⑨scholarship 奖学金 ‎⑩honesty 诚实 三、转化 转化 举　例 名词 ‎↑↓‎ 动词 hand手/递，watch手表/观看，smoke烟/吸烟，fish鱼/钓鱼 名词 ‎↑↓‎ 形容词 light光线/轻的，wrong错误/错的，right右边/对的 动词 ‎↑↓‎ 形容词 clean打扫/干净的，close关上/近的，free使自由/自由的 副词 ‎↑↓‎ 形容词 enough足够地/足够的，last最后/最后的，hard努力/困难的 读音不同 词性不同 这些词作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前：contest竞赛，export出口，increase增加，permit允许，progress进步，rebel反抗，record记录 ‎[即时演练3]‎ 写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和词义 ‎①He is a man with a powerful build. n．体格 ‎②Today, fresh fruit from these trees is shipped from one country to another.v.运输 ‎③The train slowed down.v.减缓 ‎④They're running in the final. n．决赛 ‎⑤You should be dressed in black.v.穿衣 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义 ‎1．A.Take a few deep, slow breaths.‎ adj. 缓慢的 ‎ B．You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.v._放慢 ‎2．A.Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.‎ n. 书 B．I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.‎ v. 预订 ‎3．A.Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.‎ v. 打碎 B．Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have children. n. 休息 ‎4．A.I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v. 需要 B．There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.‎ n. 必要 ‎5．A.There are many new houses and shops along the street.n._商店 B．I always shop on Saturdays.v._购物 ‎6．A.It was only a dream,_after all.n._梦 B．The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.v._梦想 ‎7．A.What's the score？n._比分 B．Who scored the goal？v._进球 ‎8．A.What is the result of your entrance examination？n._结果 B．The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.‎ v._导致 Ⅱ.找出文中的构词法并写出汉语意思 There are many social science majors in large companies who take up important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or preprofessional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature of the kind of highspeed, highpressure, hightech world we now live in.‎ Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their longterm company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entrylevel positions with social science graduates.‎ ‎1．preprofessional“提前职业培训的”，派生词，加前缀pre，表示before(在……之前；预先)‎ ‎2．highspeed“高速的”，合成词 ‎3．highpressure“高压力的”，合成词 ‎4．hightech“高科技的”，合成词 ‎5．experience_“经历”，转化词，由名词experience(经验、经历)转化而来 ‎6．longterm“长期的”，合成词 ‎7．percentage“百分比”，派生词，加后缀age ‎8．entrylevel“初级的”，合成词 Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎“Remember, your father is only one year __1__ (old) than you.” That was Mum's usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something __2__ (fool)．‎ Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they __3__ (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad __4__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away __5__ me. It seemed that they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an __6__ (except). “Can't you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday！” ‎ I begged him but __7__ (refuse). He said, “I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”‎ Saturday evening I sat on my bed, __8__ (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? It's an open meeting. All are welcome.” __9__ would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.‎ After we arrived, Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be grateful. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man __10__ (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing lives. Shame washed over me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。全文主要讲述了作者由对父亲每周参加会议非常不理解到最后自己感到羞愧的过程。‎ ‎1．older　从空后的“than you”可知，这里要用形容词的比较级。‎ ‎2．foolish　foolish为形容词，在这里作定语，修饰something。‎ ‎3．had stopped　从句中stop的动作发生在主句中的said之前，因此本空用过去完成时。‎ ‎4．but　分析语境可知，空前后为转折关系，因此用but。‎ ‎5．from　此处表示他每周的会议把他从“我”身边带走，因此用from。take away from为固定搭配。‎ ‎6．exception　从空前的an可知，这里需要名词，因此用exception。‎ ‎7．was refused　I与refuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，再结合全文的时态可知，此空用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．feeling　“feeling sorry for myself”为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰sat。‎ ‎9．What　What引导特殊疑问句，并在疑问句中作do的宾语。‎ ‎10．called　“called Dave”为过去分词短语作定语，修饰man。‎ Section_Ⅳ Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language ‎ ‎ ‎[原文呈现]‎ FUTUROSCOPE①— EXCITEMENT AND LEARNING Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle②. After that, I joined some divers③ and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures④ that have never seen sunlight⑤. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible TRex⑥， and survived the experience!‎ I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987⑦， Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world. This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced⑧ technology. Its 3D cinemas and giant ‎ movie screens provide brand⑨ new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to⑩ parts of the world they have never experienced, ⑪going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, uptodate information together with⑫ many opportunities for handson⑬ learning makes the world come to life⑭ in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.‎ ‎[读文清障]‎ ‎①Futuroscope/ˌfjuː'tʃʊərəskəʊp/n.观测未来(公园名，位于法国)‎ ‎②jungle/'dʒʌŋgl/n.丛林 ‎③diver/'daIvə/n.潜水员 ‎④creature/'kriːtʃə/n.生物；动物 to see ...为不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎⑤sunlight/'sʌnlaIt/n.阳光 that have ... 为定语从句，修饰creatures。‎ ‎⑥TRex/'tiːreks/n. (＝Tyrannosaurus Rex/taIˌrænə'sɔːrəs'reks/)霸王龙 the terrible TRex为a dinosaur的同位语。‎ ‎⑦过去分词短语Opened in 1987在句中作时间状语。‎ ‎⑧advanced/əd'vɑːnst/adj.高级的；先进的 advance/əd'vɑːns/vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进 in advance提前 science and technologybased为theme park的定语。‎ ‎⑨brand/brænd/n.商标；牌子 ‎⑩get close to接近 ‎⑪going to the bottom of the ocean, flying ... or visiting ...是并列的现在分词短语，在句中作方式状语。‎ ‎⑫together with＋名词，修饰主语时，谓语动词与together前面的名词在数上保持一致。‎ ‎⑬handson动手实践的，为合成形容词。‎ ‎⑭come to life活跃起来 ‎“观测未来”——刺激与求知 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 上周我进行了一次深入太空的旅行。我来到了太阳系的尽头，被拖进了一个黑洞里。然后我游览了巴西，感受了坠机后在丛林中逃生的滋味。随后，我跟着一些潜水员潜入海底观看神秘的、从未见到过阳光的生物。作为间歇，我参加了一个赛车比赛，然后来到一些世界上最险要的山上滑雪。最后，我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也结束了！‎ 在“观测未来”，我在美好的一天之内就做完了所有这些事情。“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕(为游客)‎ 提供在地球上以及超越了地球的全新体验。游客可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落，比如潜入海底、飞越丛林，或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游客面前。遍布公园的学习中心可以让游客尝试做自己的科学实验，与此同时学到更多关于太空旅行、海底世界等的知识。‎ I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available⑮ online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings⑯. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission⑰ rate. For anyone coming from out of town⑱， Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of which⑲ provide a shuttle⑳ service to the park. If driving○21， Futuroscope is within easy reach of○22 the freeway○23. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir○24 shops that it is difficult to see them all○25. Come ready to walk a lot — be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers○26 or other walking shoes！‎ ‎⑮available adj.可利用的；可获得的；可找到的；有空暇的 be available for 对于……可用的 ‎⑯outing/'aʊtIŋ/n.外出；短途旅行；远足 go out for an outing去远足；去短途旅行 ‎⑰admission/əd'mIʃn/n.允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎⑱现在分词短语coming from out of town作定语，修饰anyone。‎ ‎⑲most of which为“表示部分的词＋of＋关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎⑳shuttle/'ʃʌtl/n.往返汽车；航天飞机v.频繁往来(两地)‎ shuttle between A and B频繁往来于A和B之间 ‎○21If driving为状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为If you are driving。‎ ‎○22within easy reach of在附近 ‎○23freeway/'friːweI/n.高速公路 ‎○24souvenir/ˌsuːvə'nIə/n.纪念品 as a souvenir of作为对……的纪念 ‎○25it用作形式主语，指代不定式短语to see them all。‎ ‎○26sneaker/'sniːkə/n.运动鞋 ‎[第3段译文]‎ 我是在公园的入口处给自己和朋友们买的票，但是也可以在网上购票。“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。班级或者其他大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。“观测未来”在附近为那些从城外来的游客准备了很多很好的旅馆，而且大多数旅馆都提供往返公园的车辆服务。如果开车(也很方便)，“观测未来”就在高速公路附近。在出发之前好好计划一下你的旅行，因为“观测未来”里面的表演、活动和好的纪念品商店太多了，所以全部游览完是很难的。来这里要准备走好多的路——一定要穿上舒适的运动鞋或者其他徒步鞋！‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1　Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.‎ ‎1．Paragraph 1　　 A．A general description of the park.‎ ‎2．Paragraph 2 B．General information about how to ‎ ‎ visit the park.‎ ‎3．Paragraph 3 C．What I did at Futuroscope.‎ ‎1～3　________________‎ 答案：1～3　CAB Step 2　True (T) or False (F)．‎ ‎1．Futuroscope is a theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time.(F)‎ ‎2．Futuroscope is a theme park that provides only fun and excitement for people.(F)‎ ‎3．Futuroscope can provide people with uptodate information and a lot of fun and excitement.(T)‎ ‎4．Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning.(F)‎ Step 3　Choose the best answers according to the text.‎ ‎1．What is Futuroscope most famous for?‎ A．Sports.　　　　　　 　B．Science and technology.‎ C．Cartoons. D．Movies.‎ ‎2．What does the phrase “in advance” mean in this text?‎ A．On time. B．In the end.‎ C．Right away. D．Ahead of time.‎ ‎3．How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?‎ A．Only one day. B．Two days.‎ C．Three days. D．Only a week.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A．Opened in 1897, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.‎ B．You can also buy tickets online.‎ C．Futuroscope is intended for individuals only.‎ D．It is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.‎ ‎5．Traveling at Futuroscope must be very ________.‎ A．boring B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 答案：1～5　BDABC ‎ ‎ 一、这样记单词 记得准•写得对 记得快•记得多 Ⅰ.基础词汇 ‎1.settler n．　　　　　移民者；殖民者 ‎2.cloth n. 布 ‎3.jungle n. 丛林 ‎4.creature n. 生物；动物 ‎5.sunlight n. 阳光 ‎6.brand n. 商标；牌子 ‎7.outing n. 外出；远足 ‎8.shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机 ‎9.freeway n. 高速公路 ‎10.souvenir n. 纪念品 ‎11.sneaker n. 运动鞋 ‎12.brochure n. 小册子；指南 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 ‎1.athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动的 ‎2.translator n．译员；翻译→translate v．翻译→translation n．翻译；译文 ‎3.advance v．前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→advanced ‎ adj.高级的；先进的 ‎4.admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v．承认 ‎5.minority n．少数；少数民族→majority n．多数；大多数 1.creature n．生物；动物 ‎[记法]　creat (造)＋ure(名词后缀)→创造出的人和物→生物 ‎[词块]　①lower creature　　　　　　　　低级动物 ‎②creatures from outer space 外星人 ‎③creature of age 时代的产物 ‎④creature of chance 机遇的产物 ‎2.brand n．商标；牌子 ‎[词块]　①the most popular brand　最受欢迎的品牌 ‎②best brands 名牌 ‎③trade brand 商标 ‎④brand new 崭新的 ‎[同义]　①mark n. 标记 ‎②label n. 标签；商标 ‎[易混]　 band n. 乐队 ‎3.brochure n．小册子；指南 ‎[词块]　①a holiday brochure　 度假指南 ‎②a travel brochure 旅游指南 ‎③an advertising brochure 广告宣传小册子 ‎[联想]　①leaflet n. 传单 ‎②booklet n. 小册子 ‎4.advance v．前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 ‎[记法]　ad(＝to)＋vance(前)→向前方推进→前进 ‎[词块]　advance the cause of peace 促进和平事业 ‎[联想]　①promote v. 促进 ‎②progress n. 进步 二、这样记短语 记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 ‎1.in__advance　　　提前 ‎2．get_close_to 接近 ‎3．come_to_life 活跃起来 ‎4．face_to_face 面对面地 ‎5．as_well_as 除……之外；还……‎ ‎6．in_the_minority 占少数 1.take a trip to sp.　到某地旅游 ‎2．survive an airplane crash 在飞机坠毁事故中逃生 ‎3．take part in some car racing 参加赛车比赛 ‎4．use the most advanced technology 用最先进的科技 ‎5．fly through the jungle 飞越丛林 ‎6．black hole 黑洞 三、这样记句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 ‎1.Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.‎ ‎“观测未来”于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。 Opened in 1987，为过去分词短语作状语。 Faced_with_these_difficulties,_many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.‎ 面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能在学习上集中所有注意力。‎ ‎2.Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”。 She was not only forced to stay at home, but_she_was_also_forbidden_to_see_her_friends.‎ 她不仅被强迫待在家中，而且被禁止去看朋友。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．(教材P38)Look at the names of the minority groups on the right. ‎ 看右面一组少数民族的名称。‎ minority n．[U, C]少数民族；少数 ‎(1)a/the minority of　　　　 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 ‎(2)minor adj. 较小的；次要的 ‎(3)major adj. 主要的 ‎　v. 主修 majority n. 多数 a/the majority of 多数的 be in the majority 占多数 ‎①Only a minority of the class voted for the plan.‎ 班里只有少数学生投票赞成这项计划。‎ ‎②It is reported that women are in_the_minority/majority at the meeting.‎ 据报道在这次会议上女性占少数/多数。‎ ‎③Most of the time, the minority should follow the majority when friends are making decisions.‎ 大多时候，朋友之间做决定时是少数服从多数。‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)minority单独用作主语时，谓语用单数或复数均可，但若其后的表语是复数，则谓语通常也要用复数。‎ ‎(2)“the minority of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the minority of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎④The minority of us are (be) faced with difficulty in the frontier of the major.‎ 我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。‎ ‎2．(教材P38)I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible TRex, and survived the experience!‎ 最后，我面对面地遭遇了一只恐龙——可怕的霸王龙，在死里逃生之后，我的旅行也结束了！ ‎ face to face面对面 step by step　　　　　　　　 逐步地 year by year 逐年；年年 side by side 并肩；并排 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 back to back 背靠背 arm in arm 手挽手 hand in hand 手拉手 one by one 一个接一个 ‎①He wants to meet his favourite singer face to face.‎ 他想面对面地见见他最喜欢的歌手。‎ ‎②He came face_to_face with our headmaster when he came to play computer games.‎ 当他去打电子游戏时他迎面碰上了校长。‎ ‎③He learned the rules of the game step_by_step.‎ 他逐步学会了游戏规则。‎ ‎④They are dancing hand_in_hand.‎ 他们手拉手跳舞。‎ ‎3．(教材P38)This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.‎ 这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。 ‎ advanced adj.高级的；先进的 advance vt.& vi.　　　　　 前进；促进；提前 ‎　　　　n. 前进；进步 in advance 提前；预先 in advance of 在……前面；超过 advance on/towards 朝……前进 ‎①He introduced advanced technology and management into China.‎ 他把先进的技术和管理引进中国。‎ ‎②We should make arrangements in_advance_of the meeting.‎ 我们应当在开会前做好准备工作。‎ ‎③We advanced on/towards the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.‎ 我们在夜幕掩护下朝敌人的阵地前进。‎ ‎④I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in_advance,_which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.(2017•全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我建议你去书店借一本历史书，提前了解唐朝的历史，这样可以帮助你更好地理解所要学习的诗。‎ ‎4．(教材P38)The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.‎ 这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。‎ come to life苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣 bring ... to life　　 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来 save one's life 拯救某人的生命 lose one's life 丧生 live/lead a ...life 过着……的生活 when it comes to 当说到；当谈到 ‎①The discussion came to life after the teacher left the classroom.‎ 老师离开教室后，讨论变得热烈起来。‎ ‎②In the story the artist brings the statue to life.‎ 在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。‎ ‎③When_it_comes_to art, I know nothing.‎ 说到艺术，我一窍不通。‎ ‎5．(教材P38)Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.‎ 班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。‎ admission n．允许进入；入场费；承认 ‎(1)make an admission of　　　　 承认 gain/obtain admission to ... 获准进入/加入……‎ ‎(2)admit vt. 承认；接纳；进入 admit sb./sth. into/to sth. 允许某人/某物进入 be admitted to/into 被录取到……‎ admit (to) doing sth. 承认做某事 admit ... to be ... 承认……为……‎ ‎①She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.‎ 她没被自己选择的大学录取。‎ ‎②She made an admission of the fact that she cheated in the exam.‎ 她承认在考试中作弊这个事实。‎ ‎③He admitted his mistake/(to) having made (make) a mistake/that he had made a mistake.‎ 他承认自己犯了一个错误。‎ ‎④He was_admitted_to/into Harvard University last year.‎ 他去年被哈佛大学录取了。‎ ‎ ‎ Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.‎ ‎“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。‎ ‎(1)not only ... but (also) ...表示“不但……而且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。‎ ‎①He not only read the book, but (also) remembered what he had read.‎ 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。‎ ‎(2)not only ... but (also) ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎②Not only he but (also) you are (be) wrong.‎ 不但他错了，你也错了。‎ ‎[名师点津]　在表达“不仅……而且……”意义时，“A as well as B”的侧重点在前者，作主语时谓语动词与A保持一致；“not only A but (also) B”的侧重点在后者，作主语时谓语动词与B保持一致。‎ ‎(3)not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不倒装。‎ ‎③Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is_it affordable but (also) practical.‎ 大部分饭菜花不了10美元就够两个人享用，因此它不仅实惠而且实用。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Only a minority (minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.‎ ‎2．Though they have been in touch by QQ, they have never met face to face before.‎ ‎3．Only by improving education and high technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one.‎ ‎4．Her admission (admit) to Tsinghua University delighted her parents a lot.‎ ‎5．Several minutes later, the boy came to life.‎ ‎6．Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit museums.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in_advance and got up very early.‎ 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。‎ ‎2．The_minority_of_the_population_in_the_country_lives/live in cities.‎ 这个国家的少数人口住在城市里。‎ ‎3．When_it_comes_to travelling in space, I am very excited.‎ 一谈到太空游行，我就兴奋不已。‎ ‎4．Not only does_the_sun_give_us_light but also it gives us heat.‎ 太阳不仅提供给我们光，还提供给我们热。‎ ‎5．Jack admitted_(to)_breaking the windows.‎ 杰克承认打破了窗户。‎ ‎6．The two children are walking side_by_side.‎ 那两个孩子肩并肩地走着。‎ ‎ ‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎ ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He wanted his son to become strong and athletic (运动的) like him.‎ ‎2．He was given admission (准许进入) to the college after eight years' hard work.‎ ‎3．With the noise going on outside, only a minority (少数) of the students can focus on study.‎ ‎4．I found this to be a reliable brand (牌子) of washing machines.‎ ‎5．The theme park is not available (可用的) now because the roller coaster is being ‎ repaired.‎ ‎6．He is fond of going out for an outing (远足) in the morning.‎ ‎7．This creature (生物) is likely to live in the mountainous area.‎ ‎8．Which country made the first space shuttle (飞船) in the world?‎ ‎9．The lab in our school is equipped with advanced (先进的) equipment.‎ ‎10．Please accept this as a souvenir (纪念品) for our friendship.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The dog came close to be killed by a car.be→being ‎2．To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge.is→are ‎3．There are fifty students in our class, all of them are working hard.them→whom ‎4．He was down at the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girlfriend came in he came to lives.lives→life ‎5．You should make a careful plan on advance.on→in ‎6．Not only they study hard, but also they are clever.they前加do Ⅲ.选词填空 get close to， a minority of， in advance， face to face， together with， come to life， gain admission to， within easy reach of， take part in， take a trip to ‎ ‎1．When the film star turned up, the audience came_to_life.‎ ‎2．Mr Smith, together with his wife and children took_a_trip_to America and visited the Disneyland this summer.‎ ‎3．Although there are various brands, only a_minority_of them can be famous.‎ ‎4．How can he gain_admission_to the association?‎ ‎5．The two have never met face_to_face before.‎ ‎6．How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?‎ ‎7．It was such a frightening snake that no one dared to get_close_to it.‎ ‎8．My cousin sent me some famous novels, together_with some souvenirs.‎ ‎9．They live within_easy_reach_of the jungle.‎ ‎10．If you want to take a flight, you'd better book a ticket in_advance.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.‎ ‎2．This field measures fifty metres in length (long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.‎ ‎3．To our amusement (amuse), he came into the office with his sweater inside out.‎ ‎4．Blue whales are the largest creatures (create) ever to have lived.‎ ‎5．Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.‎ ‎6．While the old man was seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield came to life in his mind.‎ ‎7．Boys are very much in the minority (minor) at the dance class.‎ ‎8．To make sure that he's in, we'd better call him up in advance.‎ ‎9．Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful observation.‎ ‎10．The West Lake we visited last year was really an attraction and we'd like to visit it a second time next year.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．If you want to go abroad for further study, you must prepare for the TOFEL in_advance.‎ 如果你想出国深造，先提前准备好托福考试。‎ ‎2．He is_famous_for his skill in playing football.‎ 他因他的足球球技而出名。‎ ‎3．A_variety_of/Varieties_of/Various toys are on show in the shop.‎ 商店里陈列着各种各样的玩具。‎ ‎4．In the nursing profession, men are in_a/the_minority.‎ 男性在护理行业中占少数。‎ ‎5．The match came_to_life in the final minutes of the second half.‎ 比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。‎ ‎6．He is so_clever_a/such_a_clever_boy_that everyone likes him.‎ 他是一个如此聪明的男孩，人人都喜欢他。‎ ‎7．First get_close_to him and then make friends with him.‎ 先接近他，再跟他交朋友。‎ ‎8．Not only he but also I am_responsible_for it.‎ 不仅他而且我也对此负责。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney's entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they're treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.‎ All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions Ⅰ ”. Here, they learn about the company's history, how it is managed, and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.‎ After passing “Traditions Ⅰ”， the employees go on to do more specialized training for their specific (具体的) jobs. No detail (细节) is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”‎ Even Disney's managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come ‎ alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company's goals more clearly.‎ All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success ... I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。迪斯尼乐园为什么能成为全球瞩目的焦点？它的经营又有什么秘诀呢？本文将为你揭开迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘密。‎ ‎1．The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees ________.‎ A．begin by receiving onthejob training B．must learn several jobs C．begin as ticket takers D．have already attended Disney University 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“All new employees ... by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions Ⅰ’．”可知，所有的新员工先要进行岗前培训。‎ ‎2．The main objective of the Disney employees is to ________.‎ A．learn all parts of the business B．see that their guests enjoy themselves C．be able to answer all kinds of questions D．keep their important quests happy 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The people at Disney ... see that they enjoy themselves.”以及第三段最后一句“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”可知他们的主要目标是让游客在迪斯尼乐园玩得开心，由此可见B为正确答案。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.‎ B．Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.‎ C．Parades are regularly held in Disney's entertainment parks.‎ D．Disney's managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章提到游客在迪斯尼可以尽情玩乐，但并未提及要学习迪斯尼的历史；根据第二段可知，是新员工要学习公司的历史而不是游客。故选A。‎ ‎4．This passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．how Disney employees are trained B．the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C．why Disney enterprises are successful D．the importance Disney places on serving people well 解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are the __1__ (create) of nature. In the northeast of the US, there was a famous rock on a high ‎ mountain __2__ looked just like an old man. __3__ (locate) in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, he had thick hair, a big nose and a beard. People called him The Old Man of the Mountain __4__ every year more than a million people came to visit him, The Old Man of the Mountain, also known __5__ the Great Stone Face, measured 40 __6__ (foot) tall. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17,000 years.‎ In May 2003, there were very high winds and the temperature was very cold near the Old Man of the Mountain. The sky was so __7__ (cloud) that people couldn't see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man but they couldn't see him. They discovered that he __8__ (fall) apart. A number of scientists climbed up, __9__ (hope) to repair the stone face. They were disappointed at __10__ they saw — the damage from the weather was just too bad.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了世界闻名的美国佛朗哥尼亚峡谷州立公园内的“大石脸”，也有人称它为“山上老人”。‎ ‎1．creation　空格中所填单词前面有冠词修饰，需用create的名词形式。‎ ‎2．that/which　“that/which looked just like an old man”是定语从句，修饰先行词rock，关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。‎ ‎3．Located　be located in/on/at ...是习惯用法，表示“(某地)位于……”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎4．and　前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，用and连接。‎ ‎5．as　be known as作为……而闻名。‎ ‎6．feet　空格中所填单词前面有大于一的数词修饰，需用foot的复数形式。‎ ‎7．cloudy　空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用cloud的形容词形式。‎ ‎8．had fallen　从句谓语动词动作fall apart发生在主句谓语动词动作discovered之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。‎ ‎9．hoping　“hoping to repair the stone face”是现在分词短语作状语，分词动作hope与逻辑主语scientists之间是主动关系。‎ ‎10．what　“what they saw”是宾语从句，what在从句中作saw的宾语。‎ Section_Ⅴ Writing—_介绍景点 ‎ ‎ 本单元的写作任务是写一篇介绍景点的短文。‎ 一、基本结构 第一部分：提出介绍或说明的景点。‎ 第二部分：景点及其中各项活动项目的功能或特点、地理位置、交通方式以及收费情况等。‎ 第三部分：发出邀请。‎ 二、注意事项 ‎1．景点一般由若干活动项目组合而成。介绍时可依照先概述景点，再分述活动项目，最后总述的顺序。分述活动项目可依照游玩路线进行。‎ ‎2．介绍景点以说明为主，在说明中可以穿插描写和叙述。‎ 三、增分佳句 ‎1．介绍功能或特点 ‎①The theme of the park is ...‎ ‎②You will enjoy doing/seeing ...‎ ‎③It is known/famous for ...‎ ‎④It is home to ...‎ ‎2．介绍地理位置 ‎①It is located/situated in the centre of ...‎ ‎②It lies in/to the south/east of ...‎ ‎③On the top of ...stands ...‎ ‎3．介绍面积 ‎①It has/covers an area of ... square kilometers.‎ ‎② ...with an area of ... square kilometers.‎ ‎4．介绍历史 ‎①It has a history of ...years.‎ ‎② ... with a history of ...years.‎ ‎③... has witnessed too much ... in history.‎ ‎5．介绍交通方式 ‎①You can reach the building/museum by ...‎ ‎②You can get there a little more quickly by ...‎ ‎6．介绍收费情况 ‎①The admission fee is ...‎ ‎②You need to pay ... for the entrance ticket and an additional charge of ...yuan for ...‎ ‎③They charge no additional fees except the entrance ticket.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫Tom，他听说了中国的故宫，但对其知道的不多，于是给你发来email，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)。‎ ‎2．它于1406年开始修建，花了几乎14年的时间，于1420年建成。‎ ‎3．相传它有殿宇宫室9 999间。在中国，9这个数字传统地被认为是一个吉祥数。‎ ‎4．现在，故宫每周二免费向中国的中学生开放。‎ ‎5．故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝(precious treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom，‎ It is nice to receive your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第一步：审题构思很关键 一、审题 ‎1．确定体裁：本文以李华的名义给网友Tom 回复电子邮件，向他介绍故宫的情况，属于景点介绍类说明文；‎ ‎2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第三人称；‎ ‎3．确定时态：时态应以一般现在时为主。‎ 二、构思 第一部分：首先表明收到来信很高兴，接着引入主题，即向对方介绍故宫。此部分文章已给出。‎ 第二部分：此部分为文章的主体，要包括题干给出的所有要点：1.故宫的名字问题以及建造时间；2.它有9 999间殿宇宫室以及9的寓意；3.故宫每周二对中学生免费开放；4.故宫的历史意义。此外可适当发挥，注意语意连贯。‎ 第三部分：建议对方亲自来看看。‎ 第二步：核心词汇想周全 ‎1．be_called,_be_known_as,_be_referred_to_as　　　　被称作 ‎2．hold,_possess,_own,_have 拥有 ‎3．altogether,_in_all,_in_total 总共 ‎4．be_considered_as,_be_supposed_to 被认为 ‎5．lucky_number 吉祥数 ‎6．free_of_charge,_for_nothing 免费 ‎7．take/have_a_look_at_ 看一看 ‎8．with_one's_own_eyes,_personally,_see_for_oneself 亲眼 第三步：由词扩句雏形现 ‎1．故宫，又叫紫禁城，花了几乎14年的时间，于1420年建成。(which引导定语从句)‎ The_Palace_Museum,_which_is_also_called_the_Forbidden_City_took_nearly_14_years_to_build_and_was_completed_in_1420.‎ ‎2．故宫存放着有上千年历史的文化珍宝。‎ The_Palace_Museum_holds_cultural_precious_treasures_from_the_past_thousands_of_years_of_Chinese_history.‎ ‎3．它有殿宇宫室9 999间。在中国，9这个数字传统地被认为是一个吉祥数。(because引导原因状语从句)‎ It_has_9,999_rooms_altogether_because_nine_is_traditionally_considered_as_a_lucky_number_by_Chinese_people.‎ ‎4．现在，故宫每周二免费向中国的中学生团体开放。‎ High_school_students_from_all_over_our_China_now_can_visit_it_in_groups_free_of_charge_every_Tuesday.‎ ‎5．希望你来中国亲自看一看故宫。(I hope ...)‎ I_hope_you_can_come_to_China_and_take_a_look_at_this_museum_with_your_own_eyes.‎ 第四步：句式升级造亮点 ‎1．用过去分词作定语改写句1‎ The_Palace_Museum,_also_called_the_Forbidden_City_took_nearly_14_years_to_build_and_was_completed_in_1420.‎ ‎2．用That's because ...改写句3‎ It_has_9,999_rooms_altogether._That's_because_nine_is_traditionally_considered_as_a_lucky_number_by_Chinese_people.‎ ‎3．用do强调hope改写句5‎ I_do_hope_you_can_come_to_China_and_take_a_look_at_this_museum_with_your_own_eyes.‎ 第五步：过渡衔接联成篇 Dear Tom，‎ It is nice to receive your email. Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum.‎ The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City took nearly 14 years to build and was completed in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum holds cultural precious treasures from the past thousands of years of Chinese history. It has 9,999 rooms altogether. That's because nine is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people. High school students from all over our China now can visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday.‎ I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes. ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua With the development of society, many people like amusing themselves by travelling. But whether should one go to a theme park with various attractions in the city or get close to nature in the country? Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ The majority of people choose to go to a theme park, where everything is based on advanced technology. If you plan your trip well in advance, you can take part in varieties of amusements. With a variety of theme parks attracting people in the city, no wonder its tourism is well developed. However, the minority of people prefer to come close to nature, where they can breathe fresh air freely without various admission fees.‎ As far as I'm concerned, I love to wear my sneakers to watch everything coming to life in spring. The theme park is modelled after each other. Once you go to one, you have been to all.‎ 随着社会的发展，许多人喜欢通过旅行自娱自乐。但是应该去城里有各种各样吸引人的事物的主题公园还是去乡下接近大自然呢？对于这件事，人们的意见不同。‎ 大多数人选择去主题公园，那里的一切都是以先进的技术为基础的。如果你预先计划好你的旅程，你可以参加很多娱乐活动。城里有各种各样吸引人的主题公园，难怪其旅游业很发达。然而，少部分人更喜欢去接近大自然，在那里他们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气，且无须付各种入场费。‎ 就我个人而言，我喜欢穿上运动鞋看万物在春天里复苏。主题公园都是互相模仿的。去一个，你就都去过了。‎ ‎ ‎ 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady __1__ alone at the next table. When the time ‎ came for her to pay the __2__， her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a __3__ but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband __4__ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal. __5__， when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her __6__， there was no need to __7__. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to __8__ two free meals per month and on this __9__， they would like to provide her with a free meal.‎ She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been __10__ to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been __11__ with dignity instead of being placed in a __12__ position.‎ Then, the manager __13__ our table. He said that, __14__ we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to __15__ to us! We were absolutely __16__！ I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) __17__ way. We were quite __18__ with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we __19__ the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this __20__ case.‎ 语篇解读：作者和丈夫去餐馆吃饭，看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡买单，作者一家提出愿意帮她支付，结果餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费，而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外，又感动。‎ ‎1．A.waiting　　　　　　　 　B．dining C．ordering D．working 解析：选B　根据下文“we would pay for the lady's meal” 可知，此处表示作者看到有位女士一个人在“就餐(dining)”。‎ ‎2．A.menu B．recipe C．service D．bill 解析：选D　根据语境可知，在餐馆里吃完饭后要买“单(bill)”。‎ ‎3．A.problem B．solution C．disadvantage D．technique 解析：选A　根据上文“her bank card was declined”可知，那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题(problem)”。‎ ‎4．A.cautiously B．bravely C．immediately D．slowly 解析：选C　作者的丈夫“马上(immediately)”起身，提出愿意为那位女士买单。‎ ‎5．A.However B．Finally C．Actually D．Therefore 解析：选A　由后面发生的事情可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎6．A.cash B．check C．phone D．card 解析：选D　根据上文“her bank card was declined”可知，那位女士的“银行卡(card)”无法使用。‎ ‎7．A.pay B．help C．worry D．bother 解析：选C　结合下文内容可知，此处表示餐馆经理安慰那位女士不必“担心 ‎(worry)”。‎ ‎8．A.give away B．pick up C．let out D．take on 解析：选A　根据下文中的“free”可知，此处表示免费“赠送”。‎ ‎9．A.condition B．occasion C．moment D．demand 解析：选B　on this occasion意为“在这种情况下”。‎ ‎10．A.ready B．likely C．unable D．unwilling 解析：选C　根据语境可知，女士既感激又因自己“未能(unable)”付款而觉得不好意思。‎ ‎11．A.appreciated B．encouraged C．treated D．pleased 解析：选C　看到餐馆这样“对待(treated)”那位女士，作者和丈夫感到欣慰。‎ ‎12．A.dangerous B．pleasant C．painful D．difficult 解析：选D　餐馆顾及了那位女士的自尊，没有让她处于“难堪的(difficult)”境地。‎ ‎13．A.approached B．removed C．noticed D．cleaned 解析：选A　根据后面故事的发展，餐馆经理向作者一家所在的饭桌“走过来(approached)”。‎ ‎14．A.if B．after C．as D．when 解析：选C　as表示原因。由下文可知正因为作者一家愿意替那位女士付款的大方，经理表示，餐馆愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会“提供(offer)”给作者一家。‎ ‎15．A.share B．offer C．spare D．cover 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.annoyed B．astonished C．interested D．confused 解析：选B　由上文可知，作者一家对此感到非常意外和“吃惊(astonished)”。‎ ‎17．A.strange B．awkward C．abnormal D．generous 解析：选D　作者以前从未听说过任何一家连锁餐馆有过这种“慷慨大方”的举止。‎ ‎18．A.filled B．equipped C．supplied D．burdened 解析：选A　作者一家对餐馆的表现“充满了(filled)”感激。‎ ‎19．A.praised B．met C．greeted D．thanked 解析：选D　在离开餐馆之前，作者一家对餐馆员工表达了“感谢(thanked)”。‎ ‎20．A.unique B．regular C．special D．complex 解析：选C　餐馆对这种“特殊”情况的处理方式给作者留下了非常深刻印象。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 When to go: The Magic Kingdom, which was opened in 1971, was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year, although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to day. If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids, try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation, try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Year's Day and the Fourth of July.‎ If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days, as Disney's hotel guests get into the park early on those days, and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdom's normal opening time have to wait for a long time.‎ Before you go: Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World's website. For advice on picking the right ticket, see our guide to Disney World tickets.‎ You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations. Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance, but you need to contact 1407WDWDINE.‎ When you get there: Plan to arrive at the Magic Kingdom's front gate before the park opens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park at Disney World's Transportation and Ticket Centre parking lot, ride a tram (有轨电车) to the TTC, then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom. It makes a fantastic approach, but takes extra time. Give yourself an extra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们参观迪斯尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些事项。‎ ‎1．We learn from the passage that ________.‎ A．children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Year's Day B．Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing times C．a single adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school day D．the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids, try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds.”可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学时乐园人少的时候去。‎ ‎2．If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World, you can ________.‎ A．see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a table B．make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advance C．use 1407WDWDINE to reserve about 8 months in advance D．go to Cinderella's Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations.”可知答案为B。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.‎ B．The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets is to buy them online.‎ C．Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.‎ D．The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“... try at least to avoid the week between ‎ Christmas and New Year's Day and the Fourth of July.”可知A项错误。网上订票是可以的，但没说是唯一的途径，所以B项错误。根据第二段“If you are not staying at a Disney World hotel, avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days ...”可知不是每天都有Extra Magic Hours，故D项错误。根据最后一段可知答案为C。‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．The History of the Magic Kingdom B．A Brief Introduction to the Magic Kingdom C．Advice on Making a Trip to the Magic Kingdom D．The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World 解析：选C　标题归纳题。本文主要是针对参观迪斯尼神奇王国给出的一些建议，由此可确定答案为C。‎ 加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎__1__ (cover) one third of the Earth's surface, grasslands sometimes __2__ (know) by many names, such as savannah or plains.‎ The health of grasslands depends__3__ how much animals feed on native plants. If too many animals feed on the plants, the area could become a desert. But too little feeding can also be bad for grasslands.‎ The Great Plains, __4__ are famous for supporting large cattle ranches (畜牧场), cover a large area in the middle of the United States. __5__ (make) their businesses more successful by feeding more cattle and sheep without destroying the environment of grasslands, a growing number of local ranchers are joining with __6__ (environment) groups willingly nowadays. __7__ (compare) with the ranchers, these groups pay more attention to the __8__ (protect) of the health of grasslands. And one of their __9__ (goal) is to protect native plants and animals. After years of effort, they have increased the income (收入) for local ranches, and at __10__ same time, they have protected the Great Plains.‎ 语篇解读：草原占了地球面积的1/3。草原的生存与以当地牧草为食的动物的数量密切相关。‎ ‎1．Covering　grasslands与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且cover所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填Covering。‎ ‎2．are known　由语境可知，设空处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，又因为grasslands与know之间是被动关系，故填are known。‎ ‎3．on/upon　depend on/upon意为“取决于”。‎ ‎4．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明The Great Plains，且在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎5．To make　由语境可知，当地牧场与环保小组合作是为了使他们的生意更成功，故填To make。‎ ‎6．environmental　设空处作定语修饰groups，表示“有关环境的”，故填environmental。‎ ‎7．Compared　compare与these groups之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且compare所表示的动作已完成，故填Compared。‎ ‎8．protection　由设空处前面的the可知，应填名词，故填protection。‎ ‎9．goals　“one of ＋their＋可数名词复数形式”表示“他们的……之一”。‎ ‎10．the　at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What's worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.‎ 答案：第一句：had→have; student→students 第二句：do→does 第三句：去掉that 第四句：boring→bored 第五句：other→others; himself→themselves 第七句：causing→caused 第八句：the→a 第九句：danger→dangerous Ⅲ.书面表达 厦门方特梦幻王国(Fantawild Dreamland)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫张娟，请根据以下内容给外国朋友凯特写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她暑假一起到那里游玩。‎ 位置 美丽的海滨城市厦门 开业时间 2013年4月28日 特色 以科幻和互动体验为特色，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地 主要活动 精彩表演、多种娱乐活动 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：科幻science fiction　高科技hightech 幻想fantasy ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Kate，‎ I'm very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you.‎ Xiamen Fantawild Dreamland, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a manmade theme park. The theme park opened on April 28, 2013. It mainly features science fiction and interaction experience. By combining hightech with ancient Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there.‎ Why not come to visit it with me this summer holiday? I'm looking forward to your ‎ early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Zhang Juan ‎ ‎ 第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the man mean?‎ A．He had to see her off.‎ B．He should see her off.‎ C．He doesn't want to see her off.‎ ‎2．What do you know about the man?‎ A．He lost his raincoat.‎ B．He was made wet all over by the heavy rain.‎ C．The rain coat prevented him from getting wet.‎ ‎3．How does the man feel about the movie?‎ A．Interesting.　　 　B．Boring.　　　C．Awful.‎ ‎4．How many more desks are needed for all the people?‎ A．Fifteen. B．Fifty. C．Sixteen.‎ ‎5．What will the woman do?‎ A．She will lend a ball pen to the man.‎ B．She will lend a pen to the man.‎ C．Her pen had run out of ink, too.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What's the woman planning to do after returning home?‎ A．Continue to study.‎ B．Look for a new job.‎ C．Do some research.‎ ‎7．When will the woman leave?‎ A．This Saturday.‎ B．Next Monday.‎ C．Next Wednesday.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Why has the woman been studying a lot lately?‎ A．Because she failed in her last exam.‎ B．In order to prepare for all the exams.‎ C．In order to finish her homework.‎ ‎9．What will happen in the evening?‎ A．The woman will have all classes' exams.‎ B．The woman and the man will study together.‎ C．The woman and the man will have supper together.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What are their occupations?‎ A．They are both students.‎ B．They are both teachers.‎ C．One is a teacher, and the other is a student.‎ ‎11．What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A．Summer vacation.‎ B．Students in history classes.‎ C．Teaching English classes.‎ ‎12．What subject does the man teach now?‎ A．History. B．English. C．Biology.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How does the man want to send the letter firstly?‎ A．By regular mail.‎ B．By registered mail.‎ C．By air mail.‎ ‎14．What's in the letter?‎ A．A postal order for 300 dollars.‎ B．An important photo.‎ C．A normal letter.‎ ‎15．How can the man know his friend gets the letter?‎ A．His friend will call him up.‎ B．His friend will write him to let him know.‎ C．The man will receive a receipt, which will be signed by his friend.‎ ‎16．What can we know from the speakers?‎ A．There's nothing valuable in the letter.‎ B．Registered mail is safer than regular mail.‎ C．The man should have mailed the letter without asking other's advice.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How long does Mr Hill have to work every day?‎ A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．8 hours.‎ ‎18．What's the worst thing that can happen to a postman?‎ A．Going to work late in the morning.‎ B．Delivering letters to people from abroad.‎ C．Having too many items to deal with a day.‎ ‎19．For what special reason does Mr Hill dislike his job?‎ A．Dogs. B．Snow. C．Ice.‎ ‎20．How does Mr Hill feel about his work?‎ A．Boring. B．Dangerous. C．Satisfactory.‎ 答案：1～5　BCBAA　6～10　CBBCB ‎11～15　CAAAC　16～20　BCAAC 听力材料 ‎(Text 1)‎ W：It's very kind of you to see me off, Mr Smith.‎ M：Not at all. It's the least we can do.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ M：It was raining heavily when I came back from work.‎ W：You might have been wet through without the raincoat.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W：I thought the movie was going to be really interesting.‎ M：But it was actually the opposite, isn't it?‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M：There are only 21 desks for 36 of us.‎ W：Why not find some more?‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ M：Would you please lend me a pen? Mine has just run out of ink.‎ W：I'm afraid I only have this pen. How about a ball pen?‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W：Good morning, Mr Black.‎ M：Good morning. Take a seat, please.‎ W：Thank you, Mr Black. My studies here are completed now, so I'll be returning to Singapore very soon.‎ M：Oh, that's a pity. I really wish you could continue your work here. But I understand that your motherland is Singapore and you must return home sooner or later. I hope you'll keep in touch with me and let me know how your research is going.‎ W：I'm sure I will. You've been very helpful to me in these years.‎ M：It's been my pleasure. By the way, what day are you leaving?‎ W：My departure's scheduled for next Monday.‎ M：Oh, I see. How about coming back to my office this Saturday? I think I can find some materials for you.‎ W：Oh, that's great! Sure, I'll be here. Thanks a lot.‎ M：You are welcome. See you this Saturday then.‎ W：Goodbye, Mr Black.‎ ‎(Text 7)‎ M：Hello, Anna! I haven't seen you for a while. What've you been doing with yourself?‎ W：Oh, hello, David. I've been studying a lot recently. All of my classes seem to have exams during the same week.‎ M：That's awful. Where are you going now?‎ W：I'm headed to the gym. I've been sitting at my desk all day and I need some exercise. Do you want to go there with me?‎ M：In fact, I'm on my way back from the gym. I just had swim exercise and I'm going to have lunch.‎ W：Well, see you.‎ M：Hey, why don't we meet at the dining hall this evening for supper? Maybe we'll be able to relax and talk together.‎ W：All right. What time?‎ M：How about seven o'clock?‎ W：Sounds great. I'll see you there.‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M：Good morning, Shirley. How is it going?‎ W：Pretty good, Mike. How about you?‎ M：Oh, I'm OK. I have to teach six classes today, so I'm really busy now. How is that English class you're teaching?‎ W：It's going really well. I have a great class this year. I've got 40 students, and most of them are putting a lot of time into their work.‎ M：That's great. I love to teach English. Right now I'm only teaching history, but I hope I can teach English next year.‎ W：Well, it can be a lot of fun when the students want to learn.‎ M：Oh, I've got a class in a few minutes. I've got to get going. Have a good morning.‎ W：All right, you too. Bye.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M：Would you please weigh this letter to see how much I have to pay?‎ W：Do you want to send it by regular or registered mail?‎ M：By regular mail, please.‎ W：Anything of value in it?‎ M：A postal order for 300 dollars.‎ W：In that case, you'd better have it registered.‎ M：Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter?‎ W：Yes. When your friend gets it, he'll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail. Then you can be sure it's done.‎ M：All right. I'll have it registered, then.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ I'm Harley Hill. I became a postman in 1975. I have been a postman for 23 years. I love my work very much and it's a fine life for me. Every week I work forty hours. I work from six o'clock in the morning to about two o'clock in the afternoon. The worst thing is being late in the morning. We handle 50,000 to 60,000 items a day. I deliver to probably 278 addresses. Some of them are from abroad.‎ I'm happy to see the smile on their faces when I give them a letter from home. I think if there is anything I don't like about the job, it's the snow and ice and especially dogs. I've been bitten about half a dozen times. I have got 3 years before I retire. I'm going to miss the job when I retire.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A LEGOLAND California LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 2－12. LEGOLAND California is closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays during the school year and closes between 5 and 6 p．m. on other days. The least crowded days are during school weekdays. The largest selection of LEGOs in the nation is located at LEGOLAND California.‎ LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 2－12.‎ ‎•For the youngest children: The rides and attractions at LEGOLAND California that have no height requirements for two year olds are: The LEGOLAND Express, Playtown, Explore Village, Coast Cruise (漫游) & The Lake, LEGO Club House & Factory Tours.‎ ‎•Rides & activities for the older kids: Fun Town, Treasure Falls, Imagination Zone.‎ ‎•For the parents: The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike!‎ If you find yourself loving LEGOLAND California, why not spend another day? The great news is if you stop by Guest Services before leaving the park on your first day, you can buy an upgrade that will give you your second day at a much lower price! It will be ten dollars more per person to get the LEGOLAND California Park Hopper ticket, but it is worth it! Not only do you get all of the fun LEGO rides of LEGOLAND itself, but you and the kids can enjoy the Water Park as well. As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a nonsmoking park. The rides are pretty small here; teenagers will find it harder to enjoy LEGOLAND California.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．What is special about LEGOLAND California?‎ A．It is kidfriendly.‎ B．It is open all year round.‎ C．It usually closes up late at night.‎ D．It has the largest LEGO shop worldwide.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LEGOLAND California has over 60 rides and attractions for kids ages 2－12.”及第二段“LEGOLAND California has rides that are great for any kids ages 2－12.”可知，加州乐高乐园是2至12岁孩子的乐园。‎ ‎22．Which of the following rides is for adults?‎ A．Fun Town.‎ B．Explore Village.‎ C．LEGO Club House & Factory Tours.‎ D．The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据For the parents中的：“The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise is a great way to see the wonderful creations made out of LEGOs and is sure to amaze kids and adults alike！”可知，The LEGOLAND San Diego Coast Cruise是适合成年人的娱乐活动。‎ ‎23．What should you notice about LEGOLAND California?‎ A．All tickets include its Water Park.‎ B．Some rides sell at a reduced price.‎ C．Smoking is not allowed there.‎ D．It doesn't offer small rides.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As LEGOLAND California is for children, it is a nonsmoking park.”可知，在加州乐高乐园内禁止吸烟。‎ B Steve Flaig of Grand Rapids, Michigan, knew he'd been adopted as a baby, and when he turned 18, in 2003, he decided he'd try to track_down his birth mother. The agency from which he'd been adopted gave him his mother's name: Christine Tallady. But online searches didn't turn up any results, and Flaig let it go.‎ In 2007, though, he searched for the name again online. This time, the search results included a home address near the Lowe's store where Flaig, then 22, worked as a deliveryman (送货员)．‎ When he mentioned the search results to his boss, his boss said, “You mean Christine Tallady, who works here？”‎ Flaig and Tallady, 45, a cashier (出纳员), had said hi to each other a few times at the store, but they'd never really talked. He hadn't even known her name. Flaig thought, “There's no possible way she's my mother.”‎ For a few months, Flaig avoided Tallady. “I wasn't sure how to approach her，” he told a local reporter. Finally, an employee of an adoption agency volunteered to call Tallady for him.‎ When Tallady realized that the nice guy she'd been waving at was her son, she sobbed (抽噎). She'd always hoped to meet her birth son one day. Later that day, mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar. She'd given him up for adoption in 1985, when she was unmarried. “I wasn't ready to be a mother，” she told him.‎ Married with two other children, Tallady says, “I have a complete family now.”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24．What does the underlined phrase “track down” in the first paragraph mean?‎ A．Follow.　　　　　　　 　B．Forgive.‎ C．Give up. D．Look for.‎ 解析：选D　短语猜测题。根据短语所在的上下文以及整篇文章可推断出“track down”在这里是“寻找”的意思，所以D项正确。‎ ‎25．At the very beginning, Flaig knew nothing about his birth mother but her ________.‎ A．job B．address C．name D．appearance 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“The agency from which he'd been adopted gave him his mother's name: Christine Tallady.”可知，最初Flaig只知道亲生母亲的名字，所以C项正确。‎ ‎26．How did Tallady feel when she met her birth son, Flaig, on that day?‎ A．Excited. B．Sad.‎ C．Calm. D．Angry.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章第六段中提到的Tallady抽噎及她与Flaig几乎三小时的长谈可以推断出她与儿子相见时很激动，所以A项正确。‎ ‎27．When Tallady gave Flaig up for adoption, she was ________.‎ A．45 B．33‎ C．23 D．22‎ 解析：选C　数字计算题。第四段中提到Tallady在2007年时45岁，第六段提到她1985年把孩子交给别人领养，由此可以推断出她当时23岁，所以C项正确。‎ C While growing up, children undergo a growth spurt. They gain approximately 20% of their adult height, and about 50% of their adult weight during the adolescence period. The growth process is very rapid during this period, and the need for good quality and health food increases sharply. The main nutrients needed during adolescence are calcium and iron. However, parents should concentrate more upon giving complete and planned food to their children when they are growing up. It is important to know what nutrients play an important part in determining proper growth of body structure and healthy minds.‎ ‎•Calories During adolescence boys need between 2,500 to 2,800 calories each day, while girls need approximately 2,200 calories. The calorie content can be best obtained from sources such as lowfat dairy products, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.‎ ‎•Protein For proper body growth and good muscle tone, 45 to 60 g protein per day should be provided in the daily diet. It is possible to get protein from meat, fish, and dairy products. Vegetarians should obtain protein from nonanimal food sources such as soy, nuts, and beans.‎ ‎•Calcium Lack of calcium can lead to weakness in bones, and even osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) in later life. Calcium is very important, and if abundant quantity cannot be availed from daily food, the lack of calcium should be compensated (补偿) through supplements. About 1,200 mg of calcium is needed each day, and should be ideally obtained from dairy products, calciumfortified fruit juices, cereals, and other sources of calciumrich foods like sesame seeds as well as leafy vegetables like spinach.‎ ‎•Iron Lack of iron may lead to conditions like tiredness, anemia (贫血症), and physical weakness. Boys require approximately 12 mg every day, while teenage girls need 15 mg since they tend to lose iron during the menstruation (月经来潮) cycle.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了青少年时期的营养需求。‎ ‎28．Which of the following food can provide calories, protein and calcium at the same time?‎ A．Whole grains. B．Vegetables.‎ C．Dairy products. D．Fruit juices.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由“Calories”部分中的“The calorie content can be best obtained from sources such as lowfat dairy products”，“Protein”部分中的“get protein from meat, fish, and dairy products”和“Calcium”部分中的“About 1,200 mg of calcium is needed each day, and should be ideally obtained from dairy products”可知，奶制品能够同时提供热量、蛋白质和钙，所以选C。‎ ‎29．All of the following are main sources of calcium EXCEPT ________.‎ A．meat B．cereals C．spinach D．sesame seeds 解析：选A　细节理解题。由“Calcium”部分中的“obtained from dairy products, calciumfortified fruit juices, cereals, and other sources of calciumrich foods like sesame seeds as well as leafy vegetables like spinach”可知，谷物、菠菜和芝麻都是钙的主要来源，没有提到肉类，所以选A。‎ ‎30．Teenage girls need more iron intake than teenage boys because they ________.‎ A．eat less and are weak in bones B．are physically weaker than teenage boys C．need less calories than teenage boys D．are likely to lose iron during the menstruation cycle 解析：选D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“while teenage girls need 15 mg since they tend to lose iron during the menstruation (月经来潮) cycle”可知，青春期的女孩子比男孩子需要摄入更多的铁，因为她们会因月经而流失铁，所以选D。‎ ‎31．This passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A．healthy issues for adolescents B．nutritional needs for adolescents C．nutritional problems for adolescents D．different food resources for adolescents 解析：选B　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了青少年时期的营养需求，所以选B。‎ D If you visit the new Mummies (木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), in New York City, don't miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s — about 2,000 years ago — in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull. Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy's coffin (棺材) has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner (扫描仪) to look inside.‎ CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.‎ ‎“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies，” says AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just don't do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person's diet from some of a mummy's hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”‎ Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor.‎ The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.‎ Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help ‎ of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies' secrets so we can understand it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。随着科学技术的进步，科学家们正一步步揭开木乃伊的神秘面纱。‎ ‎32．What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?‎ A．She was a great artist.‎ B．She died a natural death.‎ C．She lived in ancient Egypt.‎ D．She had an amazingly long life.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s — about 2,000 years ago — in Egypt”可知，科学家们认为Gilded Lady生活在2 000多年前的古埃及。‎ ‎33．What do Futter's words suggest?‎ A．Pieces of bone show a person's diet.‎ B．CT scanners do great harm to mummies.‎ C．Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.‎ D．Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies' coffins.”及“By using CT scanners ... who was related to whom.”可知，随着科技的进步，科学家们改变了以往的研究手段，并获得了更多重要的发现，由此可知Futter的话说明科技对木乃伊的研究起着重要的作用。‎ ‎34．Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?‎ A．To do traditional medical research.‎ B．To keep close ties with their relatives.‎ C．To help their families live a better life.‎ D．To let their ancestors live in another world.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.”可知，秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了与他们的祖先紧密相连在一起。‎ ‎35．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．The technology.‎ B．Their message.‎ C．Their family.‎ D．The show.‎ 解析：选B　篇章结构题。根据最后一段中的“Futter calls the mummies in the show ‘messengers from another time.’”可知，由于木乃伊被当成历史信息的传递者，所以科学家们希望继续发掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他们所传递的信息，故这里it指代“信息”的意思。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I know you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work — your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. __36__‎ The truth is, being successful is hard. You won't love every subject that you study. __37__ Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.‎ That's okay. __38__ JK Rowling — who wrote Harry Potter — her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that's why I succeed.”‎ These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success — you can't let your failures define you. __39__ You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn't mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act rightly. __40__‎ A．If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.‎ B．Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.‎ C．You have to let your failures teach you.‎ D．You won't get along well with every teacher that you have.‎ E．So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.‎ F．Failures can lead you to success.‎ G．Chances are you're not going to be any of those things.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文，讲述了没有人能随随便便成功，要辩证地看待生活中的挫折和失败，吸取教训，从中学习，才有可能成功。‎ ‎36．选G　根据上下文，此处谈上文中你幻想的一夜成功或成名的概率是不可能，下文进一步解释事实是什么样子的。‎ ‎37．选D　根据上下文，学习中有诸多的不顺利，前文谈你不喜欢所学的课程，后文谈并不是每一次作业都完全适合你，可知此处谈你学习中不顺利的事——你不能与你的每一位老师都相处的很好。‎ ‎38．选B　根据下文，谈到了很多成功人士都是经历了许多失败后成功或成名的，推知此处谈世界上很多最成功的人也有过最多的失败。‎ ‎39．选C　根据上下文，前文谈成功人士明白失败的意义，不要让失败给你下定义，后文谈你要让失败教会你下次如何做得不一样，可知此处谈你要从失败中学习和成长。‎ ‎40．选A　根据上文，如果你陷入麻烦，那并不意味着你是麻烦制造者，而意味着你需要更努力去做；同样的，如果你成绩不好，并不意味着你笨，而只是意味着你需要花更多时间去学习。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My family and I love going to the beach. We go to the beach every weekend. I love to swim and hang out.‎ ‎__41__ something really terrible happened last August. It started out as a warm,‎ ‎ sunny day. We were at the __42__ with friends. Late that afternoon, my friend, her sixyearold cousin, and I were __43__ in shallow (浅的) water, talking about school starting. Then I felt something on my right leg. I __44__ a crab (螃蟹) bit me. But then I saw a __45__ swimming near me.‎ I was __46__. I thought, “This can't be happening.” I __47__ to my friend, “Get out of the water! It's a shark！” She ran onto the beach toward our parents. I __48__ running, too. But then I looked over my shoulder and __49__ my friend's little cousin was still in the water. I __50__ and caught her hand. I knew it was __51__， but I also thought I probably wouldn't get bitten __52__. When she saw my leg, she __53__. I was super terrified. I felt great __54__. We ran and finally got to the beach.‎ On the way to the hospital, it started raining. The whole __55__ was like my most frightening dream. At the hospital, the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice __56__ there was a smaller bite inside the big bite.‎ ‎__57__ I only had to miss the first three days of school. When I got there, all the girls __58__ to push me in my wheelchair.‎ Now that I'm recovered, my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean. Getting bitten by a shark hasn't __59__ how much I love going to the beach. Somehow, this experience made me __60__ it more. I say, “Back off, sharks！”‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击，在紧急关头，她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴，幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩，反而让她更爱那里。‎ ‎41．A.So　　　　　　　　 　B．Or C．But D．Unless 解析：选C　上文中的“We go to the beach every weekend. I love to swim and hang out”与下文中的“something really terrible happened last August”构成转折关系，故用But。‎ ‎42．A.park B．pool C．beach D．party 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I love to swim and hang out”及下文发生的事情可知，“我”和朋友在“沙滩(beach)”边，后来“我们”几个在浅海处“游泳(swimming)”。‎ ‎43．A.swimming B．drinking C．fishing D．diving 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎44．A.found B．thought C．saw D．remembered 解析：选B　根据文中的“Then I felt something on my right leg. I ... a crab bit me”可知，“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上，开始“我”“以为(thought)”是只螃蟹。‎ ‎45．A.duck B．snake C．girl D．shark 解析：选D　根据语境及下文中的“It's a shark”可知，“我”看见一条“鲨鱼(shark)”在“我”身边游动。‎ ‎46．A.surprised B．frightened C．excited D．angry 解析：选B　根据文中的“I thought, ‘This can't be happening.’．.. ‘Get out of the ‎ water! It's a shark！’”可知，“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕(frightened)”，赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”：“快离开这里，这里有鲨鱼！”‎ ‎47．A.listened B．pointed C．smiled D．shouted 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎48．A.started B．kept C．practiced D．stopped 解析：选A　根据文中的“She ran onto the beach toward our parents. I ... running, too”可知，“我”的朋友向岸边跑去，“我”也“开始(started)”跑。‎ ‎49．A.hoped B．forgot C．realized D．guessed 解析：选C　根据语境及文中的“But then I looked over my shoulder and ... my friend's little cousin was still in the water”可知，当“我”回头看的时候，“我”“意识到(realized)”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。‎ ‎50．A.looked away B．went by C．ran back D．held on 解析：选C　根据语境及文中的“caught her hand”和“I knew it was ... but I also thought I probably wouldn't get bitten”可知，“我”又“跑回(ran back)”了水里，“我”知道这很“冒险(risky)”，但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再(again)”被鲨鱼咬了。‎ ‎51．A.funny B．risky C．normal D．simple 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎52．A.too B．alone C．before D．again 解析：选D　参见第50题解析。‎ ‎53．A.understood B．left C．laughed D．cried 解析：选D　根据文中的“When she saw my leg, she ... I was super terrified”可知，当她看见“我”的腿的时候，她吓“哭(cried)”了。“我”也非常害怕，“我”的腿非常“疼(pain)”。‎ ‎54．A.pride B．pain C．satisfaction D．uncertainty 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎55．A.journey B．situation C．dream D．exercise 解析：选B　根据语境及文中的“it started raining. The whole ... was like my most frightening dream”可知，“我”经历的所有“情形(situation)”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。‎ ‎56．A.and B．if C．because D．though 解析：选C　上文中的“the doctors thought the shark might have bitten me twice”与下文中的“there was a smaller bite inside the big bite”构成因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎57．A.Luckily B．Possibly C．Strangely D．Clearly 解析：选A　根据语境及下文中的“I only had to miss the first three days of school”可知，值得“庆幸(Luckily)”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。‎ ‎58．A.agreed B．failed C．refused D．wanted 解析：选D　根据作者的所作所为以及文中的“When I got there, all the girls ... to push me in my wheelchair.”可知，“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动，所以当“我”回到学校后，所有的女孩都“想(wanted)”推“我”的轮椅。‎ ‎59．A.developed B．shown C．explained D．changed 解析：选D　根据文中的“Somehow, this experience made me ... it more. I say，‘Back off, sharks！’”可知，被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变(changed)”“我”对沙滩的热爱，反而让“我”更“爱(love)”它。‎ ‎60．A.love B．doubt C．regret D．miss 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and __61__ (attract) for families. Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate. When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate __62__ (make) your mouth water. It opens __63__ (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day. Tickets cost $ 42 for adults, $ 20 for kids under 13 and $ 90 for __64__ family of 2 adults and 1 child. There are many wonderful and exciting rides __65__ (choose) from. You can also __66__ (entertain) by many bands' __67__ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday. In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and __68__ is about family life. For anyone who loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life. It is __69__ at 4：00 pm on Saturdays. If you are looking for a place __70__ kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61．attractions　上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantastic rides, shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎62．will make　上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。‎ ‎63．daily　设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。‎ ‎64．a　此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不定冠词。‎ ‎65．to choose　分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。‎ ‎66．be entertained　分析句子结构可知主语You与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故此处应填be entertained。‎ ‎67．performances　perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。‎ ‎68．it　此处it指代上文提到的名词the show。‎ ‎69．on　上文提到那里有表演，空格后说到演出的时间，故此处应用介词on ‎，意为“上演”。‎ ‎70．that/which　空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a place，不可用where，应用that/which或不填，根据语法填空的设题特点，只能填that/which。‎ 第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The summer holidays are coming. I am going to do everything which I have been looking forward for a long time. For example, firstly I will join a soccer club, because I like playing the soccer. During this vacation, I want to practice many to improve my skills. Secondly I will go to see my grandma or stay with her for several days. Final I will help my mother do some houseworks, as she has been really tired during my school days. Besides take care of me, she also had to work in a factory. Therefore, helping him during the holidays is what I want to do most.‎ 答案：第二句：which→that; forward后加to 第三句：去掉the 第四句：many→much 第五句：or→and 第六句：Final→Finally; houseworks→housework 第七句：take→taking; had→has 第八句：him→her 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 如果你幸运地抽到了一次大奖，有公司为你支付一次去国外旅行的费用，请你用英语写一篇文章，介绍你选择的旅行地及选择它的原因。词数：100左右。‎ 要点：1.你选择的旅行地；‎ ‎2．简要介绍这个地方；‎ ‎3．你要在这里做些什么。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ I am really very lucky to get the chance to choose a destination in a foreign country to travel. Although my friends recommended other places, I still decide to go to Hawaii State which is located in the USA. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of visiting Hawaii which is called a heaven on earth. The group of islands was first found by European navigator James Cook in 1778. Because of the beautiful scenery and clean sands, Hawaii has become one of the most popular attractions in the world. When I go there, I will swim in the clean blue sea, surf on the sea, enjoy the sunshine on the beach, and watch the charming hula dance. Of course, the most important thing that I can't miss is the delicious local food.‎