2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Ahealthylife单元学案设计（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit 3　A healthy life单元学案设计 一 单元词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.ban vt.　禁止；取缔 ‎　n. 禁令；谴责 ‎2.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 ‎3.stress n. 压力；重音 ‎　　　vt. 加压力于；使紧张 ‎4.accustom vt. 使习惯于 ‎5.accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的 ‎6.tough adj. 困难的；强硬的 ‎7.addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎8.automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的 ‎9.automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 ‎10.mental adj. 精神的；智力的 ‎11.mentally adv. 精神上；智力上 ‎12.quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 ‎13.effect n. 结果；效力 ‎14.lung n. 肺 ‎15.abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 ‎16.breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 ‎17.unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 ‎18.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 ‎　　　　vi. 变强 ‎19.illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的 ‎20.pill n. 药丸；药片 ‎21.desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 ‎22.chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 ‎23.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎24.packet n. 小包；小盒 ‎25.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ‎26.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 ‎27.prejudice n. 偏见；成见 ‎28.judgement n. 看法；判决；判断 ‎29.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 二、知其意 ‎1.cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 ‎2.alcohol n. 酒；酒精 ‎3.alcoholic adj. 酒精的 ‎4.abuse n.& vt. 滥用；虐待 ‎5.fitness n. 健康 ‎6.adolescent n. 青少年 ‎　　　adj. 青春期的 ‎7.adolescence n. 青春期 ‎8.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎9.bad－tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的 ‎10.comprehension n. 理解(力)‎ ‎11.etc(et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等 ‎12.appendix(复数－dixes，－dices) n.附录；附件 ‎13.robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃 ‎14.slippery adj. 滑的 ‎15.relaxation n. 放松；松弛 ‎16.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎17.abortion n. 流产；中途失败 ‎18.cigar n. 雪茄烟 ‎19.needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头 ‎20.immune adj. 有免疫力的 ‎21.survival n. 幸存 ‎22.weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 ‎　　　　　vt. (使)变弱 ‎1.accustomed__to 习惯于……‎ ‎2.addicted__to 对……有瘾 ‎3.due__to 由于……‎ ‎4.in__spite__of 不顾；不管 ‎5.take__risks__(a__risk) 冒险 ‎6.get__into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎7.feel__like__(doing) 想要(做)……‎ ‎8.at__risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ‎9.decide__on 对……作出决定 ‎1.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you__are__finding__it__difficult__to__give__it__up.‎ 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。‎ ‎2.Neither__did__I__know__that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non－smokers.‎ 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。‎ ‎3.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it__was__time__to__quit__smoking.‎ 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时，我意识到是时候戒烟了。‎ ‎4.I do hope so because I want you to__live__as__long__and__healthy a__life__as__I__have.‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎5.It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and ‎ so__can__you.‎ 戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒烟了，所以你也能。‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A It was school that kept me going in those dark days.We had moved up to high school.Madam Maryam said no one wanted to teach our class as we asked so many questions.We liked to be known as the clever girls.My competition with MalkaeNoor continued.But after the shock of being beaten by her when she first joined our school，I worked hard and had managed to regain my position on the school honours board for the first in class.She usually came second and Moniba third.Moniba worked hard as she worried that if she got low marks her male relatives might use it as an excuse to stop her education.‎ I was the weakest in maths—once I got zero in a test—but I worked hard at it.Some parents complained that I was being favoured because my father owned the school.But people were always surprised that despite our rivalry we were all good friends and not jealous of each other.‎ We also competed in what we call board exams.These would select the best students from private schools in the district.And one year MalkaeNoor and I got exactly the same marks.We did another paper at school to see who would get the prize and again we got equal marks.So people wouldn’t think I was getting special treatment.My father arranged for us to do papers at another school，but we got the same，so we both got the prize.‎ There was more to school than work.We liked performing plays.I ‎ wrote a play based on Romeo and Juliet about corruption(腐败)．I played Romeo as a civil servant interviewing people for a job.The first candidate is a beautiful girl，and he asks her very easy questions such as，“How many wheels does a bicycle have？” When she replies，“Two，” he says，“You are so brilliant.” The next candidate is a man，so Romeo asks him impossible things like，“Without leaving your chair tell me the make of the fan in the room above us.”“How could I possibly know？” asks the candidate.“You’re telling me you have a PhD and you don’t know！” replies Romeo.He decides to give the job to the girl.The girl was played by Moniba，of course，and another classmate Attiya played the part of my assistant to add some salt，and pepper with her witty asides(旁白)．Everyone laughed a lot.‎ I like to copy people.And in breaks my friends used to beg me to act as our teachers，particularly Sir Obaidullah.With all the bad stuff going on in those days，we needed small，small reasons to laugh.The army action at the end of 2007 had not got rid of the Taliban.The army had stayed in Swat and were everywhere in the town，yet Fazlullah still broadcast every day on the radio and throughout 2008 the situation was even worse than before with bomb explosion and killings.All we talked about in those days was the army and the Taliban and the feeling that we were caught between the two.Attiya used to tease me by saying，“Taliban is good，army is not good.” I replied，“If there is a snake and a lion coming to attack us what would we say is good，the snake or lion？” Our school was a shelter from the horrors outside.All the other girls in my class wanted to be doctors，but I wanted to be an inventor and make an antiTaliban machine(制衡塔利班的机器) which would destroy their ‎ guns.But of course at school we were under threat too，and some of my friends dropped out.‎ ‎21．Why did Moniba worry about her low marks?‎ A．She may lose the chance to study.‎ B．She can’t regain her position in class.‎ C．Her male relatives may get upset.‎ D．Madam Maryam didn’t want to teach her.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Moniba worked hard as she worried that if she got low marks her male relatives might use it as an excuse to stop her education.”可知选A。‎ ‎22．Who played the part of the civil servant’s assistant?‎ A．Attiya. B．MalkaeNoor.‎ C．Moniba. D．Obaidullah.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句的“I played Romeo as a civil servant interviewing people for a job.”及倒数第二句“...and another classmate Attiya played the part of my assistant to add some salt，and pepper with her witty asides(旁白)．”可知选A。‎ ‎23．The underlined word “rivalry” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”．‎ A．quarrel B．commitment C．offence D．competition 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文提示“...we were all good friends and not jealous of each other.”及第三段中的“We also competed in what ‎ we call board exams.”可知选D。‎ ‎24．Why did the author want to be an inventor at last?‎ A．Some of her friends dropped out of school.‎ B．All the other girls in her class wanted to be doctors.‎ C．She could make a machine to destroy Taliban guns.‎ D．She could regain the first on the school honours board.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句的“...but I wanted to be an inventor and make an antiTaliban machine(制衡塔利班的机器) which would destroy their guns.”可知选C。‎ ‎25．What is the author’s attitude towards the war?‎ A．Supportive. B．Optimistic.‎ C．Negative. D．Uncaring.‎ 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知选C。‎ B ‎(2017·海头中学高二检测)‎ One of India’s top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its hostels，saying addiction to surfing，gaming and blogging was affecting students’ performance，making them reclusive(孤独的) and even suicidal.‎ Authorities at the elite Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them.‎ ‎“Now，a student doesn’t even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet，” said Prakash Gopalan，dean ‎ of student affairs.‎ ‎“The old hostel culture of camaraderie and socializing among students is gone.This is not healthy in our opinion.”‎ IITMumbai，with about 5,000 students，is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world.They are also a talent pool for global technology giants.‎ But their exacting(苛刻的) curriculum，tough competition and reclusive campus lifestyle have taken a toll on students.‎ Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students，and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years.‎ Students have unlimited free Internet access in their hostel rooms to help them in their studies，but many also use it to surf，chat，download movies and music，blog and for gaming.‎ ‎“Starting Monday，Internet access will be barred between 11 p．m.and 12：30 p．m.at IITMumbai’s 13 hostels to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their ‘shells’，” Gopalan said.‎ ‎“There has been a decline in academic performance and also participation in sporting，cultural and social activities has gone down，” he said.‎ But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated.‎ ‎“Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby(摇篮曲) to go to sleep，” said Rajiv，an electronics student.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 本文是一篇说明文。由于网络对学生的生活和学习产生了巨大的影响，印度理工学院限制学生上网，鼓励学生走出宿舍，积极参加社交活动。‎ ‎26．In the past，students were not limited to surf the Internet because their school .‎ A．wanted them to improve their studies B．thought it convenient for them to keep in touch with their friends and parents C．had few interesting activities D．wished to improve the students’ ability of communication 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“Students have unlimited free Internet access in their hostel rooms to help them in their studies”可知，在过去，学校让学生自由上网，主要是为了帮助他们的学习。‎ ‎27．Many students at the IIT slept during classes mainly because they the night before.‎ A．stayed up to prepare their lessons B．took part in social activities C．went out to see the film D．were absorbed in surfing and slept late 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，学生无限制地上网、打游戏、写博客影响了他们在校的表现(affecting students’ performance)，故学生上课睡觉是因为他们前一天晚上熬夜上网。‎ ‎28．We can infer from the passage that .‎ A．some students are not satisfied with the school’s new regulation B．many students can’t go to sleep without listening to a lullaby C．many students don’t think surfing the Internet have anything to do with their poor academic performance D．the IIT is a very common engineering school in India 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated.”可知，学校的新规定并没有得到所有学生的认同。‎ ‎29．The underlined phrase “gone down” probably means “ ”．‎ A．been carried out B．become familiar C．become popular D．become known 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，这一举措并没有引起很好的反响，学生们说他们不喜欢自己的生活受管制。go down well得到好的反响。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2017·宁夏大学附中高二检测)‎ While driving around the corner of our townhouse，I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard.He seemed cold and 9 .One morning，while I was driving past him with my daughter，I decided to 10 him.At the beginning，he looked 11 and looked around—there was 12 there.Then，I saw his hand go up 13 and he waved back shyly.“Why did you wave at him? We don’t 14 him，” my daughter said.‎ I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didn’t 15 anything，and it gave both him and me a sense of 16 .She told me she ‎ had thought waving to a stranger was 17 ，but next time she would 18 it.It seemed not bad.‎ Interestingly，we lived close to the old man，so we 19 him rather often.Whenever we drove by，both of us would wave at him and，pretty soon，the old man 20 waving at everyone who passed by his home.‎ One day，my daughter’s friend came to visit and said that she just saw a(n) 21 old man who waved at her in a 22 way.She mentioned that she waved back at him 23 she didn’t know him，and it was really 24 and even made her day.Upon hearing this，my daughter told her the 25 of how all the waving began.Her friend responded，“Tell your mom that’s really 26 ！”‎ Her friend’s response taught my daughter that an act of kindness could be very 27 and effortless if you really wanted to do it.It showed us how giving happiness 28 both the giver and the receiver.‎ 语篇解读　一对母女无意间一个善意的举止——招手，让一个冷漠孤寂的老人变得对人热情起来，并且带动了许多人传递这一善意的举止。‎ ‎9.A.lonely B.funny C.busy D.happy 答案　A 解析　lonely孤独的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的；happy快乐的。他看上去既冷漠又孤独。故选A。‎ ‎10.A.smile at B.turn to C.wave at D.look after 答案　C 解析　smile at朝……微笑；turn to转向；wave at向……挥手；look ‎ after照顾。根据下文的“Why did you wave at him？”可知，此处应指“向他挥手”。故选C。‎ ‎11.A.surprised B.excited C.worried D.frightened 答案　A 解析　surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；frightened害怕的。开始的时候，他看起来很吃惊，环顾四周——那里没有什么人。故选A。‎ ‎12.A.somebody B.nobody C.grass D.snow 答案　B 解析　somebody某人；nobody没有人；grass草；snow雪。句意见上题。故选B。‎ ‎13.A.bravely B.proudly C.secretly D.slowly 答案　D 解析　bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地；secretly 秘密地；slowly缓慢地。然后，我看见他缓慢地抬起手，羞涩地挥手回应。故选D。‎ ‎14.A.like B.understand C.know D.visit 答案　C 解析　like喜欢；understand理解；know 知道，认识；visit拜访。此处是女儿说：我们不认识他。故选C。‎ ‎15.A.cost B.get C.lack D.mean 答案　A 解析　‎ cost损失，花费；get得到；lack缺少；mean打算。我告诉她那只是一个善意的举动，并不会损失什么，而且能给我和他一种快乐的感觉。故选A。‎ ‎16.A.importance B.humor C.joy D.relief 答案　C 解析　importance重要性；humor幽默；joy快乐；relief救济，减缓。句意见上题。故选C。‎ ‎17.A.interesting B.wonderful C.particular D.embarrassing 答案　D 解析　interesting有趣的；wonderful极好的；particular尤其的；embarrassing尴尬的。她告诉我她以前认为向陌生人挥手是令人尴尬的。故选D。‎ ‎18.A.avoid B.try C.remember D.receive 答案　B 解析　avoid避免；try尝试；remember记得；receive接受。但是下次，她会试试(向陌生人挥手)。故选B。‎ ‎19.A.praised B.called C.helped D.saw 答案　D 解析　praise表扬；call称呼；help帮助；see看到。有意思的是，我们与这位老人住得很近，因此我们能经常看到他。故选D。‎ ‎20.A.started B.suggested C.missed D.forgot 答案　A 解析　‎ start开始；suggest建议；miss思念，错过；forget忘记。不久，这位老人开始向每个经过他家的人挥手。故选A。‎ ‎21.A.rich B.strange C.honest D.clever 答案　B 解析　rich富裕的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的。一天，我女儿的朋友来玩，说她刚刚看到一位向她友好地挥手的陌生老人。故选B。‎ ‎22.A.special B.normal C.silly D.friendly 答案　D 解析　special专门的；normal正常的；silly无聊的；friendly友好的。此处指“以一种友好的方式向她挥手”。故选D。‎ ‎23.A.in case B.now that C.even though D.as if 答案　C 解析　in case以防；now that既然；even though尽管；as if好像。她说尽管她不认识他，但她还是挥手回应了。故选C。‎ ‎24.A.good B.safe C.necessary D.fair 答案　A 解析　good好的；safe安全的；necessary必要的；fair公平的。此处指女儿的朋友感觉这真的很好，甚至让她很高兴。make one’s day让某人快乐/高兴。故选A。‎ ‎25.A.task B.plan C.joke D.story 答案　D 解析　task任务；plan计划；joke笑话；story故事。我女儿告诉了她这些挥手是如何开始的这个故事。故选D。‎ ‎26.A.different B.cool C.simple D.common 答案　B 解析　different不同的；cool极好的，绝妙的；simple简单的；common普通的。女儿的朋友听完故事后，感觉这样的善意的挥手很棒。故选B。‎ ‎27.A.dangerous B.useful C.natural D.hopeful 答案　C 解析　dangerous危险的；useful有用的；natural自然的；hopeful有希望的。她朋友的回应让我女儿明白，如果你真的想做的话，一个善意之举会是很自然的。故选C。‎ ‎28.A.comforted B.saved C.controlled D.benefited 答案　D 解析　comfort安慰；save挽救；control控制；benefit使受益。这表明了，给予快乐使给予者和接受者都受益。故选D。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world. Kung fu，1. (especial), has had a great effect 2. the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that, they may come to China and learn about some other 3. (aspect) of this culture. Other Asian nations have long known about the 4. (great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 5. mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan ‎ long ago adopted Confucianism, something that continues today even as it 6. (challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas 7. (give) in the Four Books of Confucianism, which built upon the ideas of an even 8. (much) ancient period codified (编纂) in the Five Classics.From them, the West learns 9. is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng shui. So far China has taken steps 10. (further) this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。‎ ‎1．解析：考查副词。尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是”，用于强调突出的人或者事情。‎ 答案：especially ‎2．解析：考查介词。have a．..effect on sb.“对某人有……影响”为固定搭配，故填on。‎ 答案：on ‎3．解析：考查名词单复数。他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“some other”及aspect作“方面，层面”讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。‎ 答案：aspects ‎4．解析：考查名词。其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词greatness。‎ 答案：greatness ‎5．解析：考查冠词。这些国家自身的文化是本 土文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合”，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。‎ 答案：a ‎6．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据本文的基本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism”，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is challenged。‎ 答案：is challenged ‎7．解析：考查过去分词。这种力量来自“四书”中所提供的观念。the ideas与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：given ‎8．解析：考查比较级。“四书”是依照“五经”的编纂中所体现的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填more。‎ 答案：more ‎9．解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物”，故用what。‎ 答案：what ‎10．解析：考查不定式。目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进”。‎ 答案：to further Ⅱ.短文改错 I usually go to school by bike. And this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I happen to witness an accident. A middleaged ‎ woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street. Seeing that was happening on the scene, I made rush for the woman to help. One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police. I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took him to hospital. I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.‎ 答案：‎ I usually go to school by bike.this morning I went on foot. On the way to school, I to witness an accident. A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while the street. Seeingwas happening on the scene, I maderush for the woman to help. One passerby got out ofcellphone and called the police. I helped to carry the woman toand dress her wound. Around ten minutes， an ambulance arrived and took to hospital. I continued my way to school，feelingthat I could offer some help in time.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.‎ Last Sunday afternoon，after I played basketball with my friends in the playground，I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my student's ID card，cellphone，wallet and some documents were all in it，which are very important to me.Just as I was at a loss，I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school's Lost and Found，where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.‎ It's such a great kindness that I'm extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua