【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案（27页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案（27页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Cultural relics单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.设计;图案;构思 ‎ vt.设计;计划;构思 ‎2.　　　　 n.风格;风度;类型 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.艺术家 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n.怀疑;疑惑 ‎ vt.怀疑;不信 ‎5.　　　　 prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 ‎ n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的 ‎6.　　　　 n.绘画;画 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.入口 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.& vi.争论;辩论 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.挑选;选择 ‎ ‎10.　　　　v.装饰;装修 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.rare adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.fancy adj. &vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.reception n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.remove vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.former adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.local adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.explode vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.sink vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.informal adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.vase n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.dynasty n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.jewel n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.troop n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.apart adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.castle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.trial n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　adj.贵重的;有价值的→　　　　 n.&vt.价值;重视→　　　　adj.极有价值的 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.幸免;幸存;生还→　　　　 n.幸存→　　　　 n.幸存者 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.使吃惊→　　　　adj.令人吃惊的→　　　　adj.吃惊的→　　　　 n.惊奇 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.挑选;选择→　　　　 n.选择 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 v.装饰;装修→　　　　 n.装饰(物) ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.木制的→　　　　 n.木头;木材 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.根据;证据→　　　　adj.明显的 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　寻找 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　属于 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　作为报答;回报 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　充当;适合当……用 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　处于交战状态 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　少于 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　拆开 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　看重;器重 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　调查 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　而不是 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, 　　　　　　　　(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. ‎ ‎2.Later, Cathering Ⅱ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war. ‎ ‎4. 　　　　　　　　　　　　(毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.  ‎ ‎5.An opinion is 　　　　　　　　　　　　(某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved. ‎ ‎6.For example, 　　　　　　　　　　　　(可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.  ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(我也不认为)they should give it to any government. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.At that moment we were　　　 (争论) what furniture to buy for the house. ‎ ‎2.There were so many people at the 　　　(入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets. ‎ ‎3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in 　　　 (当地的) voluntary work. ‎ ‎4.There is no　　　(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people. ‎ ‎5.Please 　　　 (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. ‎ ‎6.Children have different　　　(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing. ‎ ‎7.The computer that they will buy is 　　　 (值) only 1,500 yuan. ‎ ‎8.The 　　　 (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up. ‎ ‎9.She took a look at the horse and her heart 　　　 (下沉).  ‎ ‎10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in 　　　(设计). ‎ ‎11.As is known to us, China is a country 　　　　　　(属于)the third world. ‎ ‎12.People all over the country 　　　　　　　　　(看重)the building designed by the famous architect. ‎ ‎13.He 　　　　　　(拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it. ‎ ‎14.The country has been 　　　　　　(处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace. ‎ ‎15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink 　　　　　　(作为报答)for your help. ‎ ‎16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still 　　　　　　　　　(寻找)the missing people in the flash flood. ‎ ‎17.The police are busy 　　　　　　(调查)the cause of the traffic accident. ‎ ‎18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?‎ ‎—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink 　　　　　　(而不是)coffee. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.As we all know, time is the most 　　　 (value) wealth that one can have. ‎ ‎2.It’s reported that the coach will 　　　 twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team 　　　 will be made tomorrow. (select) ‎ ‎3.It was 　　　 that all the 　　　we collected proved him guilty.(evident) ‎ ‎4.I am　　　 at the 　　　number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze) ‎ ‎5.Some drivers like to 　　　 their cars, such as drawing some special patterns as 　　　. (decorate) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。(could never have done)‎ She　　　　　　　　　　　　 that she would receive such a special gift.  ‎ ‎2.我的车在路上抛锚了,因此我们不得不找人把它修好。(have+宾语+done)‎ My car broke down on the way, so we　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎3.这是一个我们应该努力学习的时期。(This is a time when...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　we should try our best to study.  ‎ ‎4.毫无疑问,那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。(There is no doubt that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　children there are badly in need of care and help. ‎ ‎5.我打算告诉你的是我们学校向你们中文班赠书的事。(what)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.(2015天津满分作文) ‎ ‎6.很容易证明没有东西比时间更珍贵。(It can be proved that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 nothing is more precious than time.  ‎ ‎7.我记不住这些生词,也不能流利地讲英语。(nor)‎ I couldn’t memorize the new words;　　　　　　　　　. ‎ 答案精解精析 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.design　2.style　3.artist　4.doubt　5.worth　6.painting　7.entrance 8.debate　9.select　10.decorate 阅读词汇 ‎1.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的　2.奇特的,异样的;想象,设想,爱好　3.接待;招待会;接收　4.移动;搬开　5.以前的;从前的　6.本地的;当地的 7.爆炸　8.下沉;沉下　9.非正式的　10.花瓶;瓶　11.朝代;王朝12.珠宝;宝石　13.群;组;军队　14.分离;分别地　15.城堡　16.审判;审讯;试验 拓展词汇 ‎1.valuable;value;invaluable　2.survive;survival;survivor 3.amaze;amazing;amazed;amazement　4.select;selection 5.decorate;decoration　6.wooden;wood　7.evidence;evident 二、高频短语 ‎1.in search of　2.belong to　3.in return　4.serve as　5.at war　6.less than 7.take apart　8.think highly of　9.look into　10.rather than 三、经典句型 ‎1.could never have imagined　2.had the Amber Room moved　3.This was a time when　4.There is no doubt that　5.what someone believes　6.it can be proved that　7.Nor do I think 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.debating　2.entrance　3.local　4.doubt　5.remove　6.styles　7.worth 8.artist　9.sunk/sank　10.design　11.belonging to　12.think highly of　13.took apart　14.at war　15.in return　16.in search of　17.looking into　18.rather than ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.valuable　2.select;selection　3.evident;evidence　4.amazed;amazing　5.decorate;decorations 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.could never have expected/imagined　2.had to have it repaired　3.This is a time when　4.There is no doubt that　5.What I am going to tell you　6.It can be easily proved that　7.nor could I speak English fluently ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Amber Room, one of the greatest 　1　(wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 　2　 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, who loved soldiers more 　3　 the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 　4　(importance) visitors ‎ ‎　5　 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ. 　6　 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 　7　 happened to it. In 2003, 　8　, a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 　9　 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 　10　(they)celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. ‎ In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts ‎ rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(search for)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survive)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.wonders　2.was given　3.than　4.important 5.and　6.Unfortunately　7.what　8.however　9.basis　10.when　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　A fact is anything ① can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true ② has not been proved. So ③ opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are ④ pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to ⑤be prove. Some people may not agree ⑥ this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.‎ In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses ⑦believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about ⑧ the eyewitness has given true ⑨, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is ⑩ evidence.‎ ‎①先行词为不定代词anything,故引导定语从句的关系代词需用that。‎ ‎②观点是人们相信但是还没有被证实的,此处前后内容为转折关系。‎ ‎③opinion以元音音素开头,故用冠词an。‎ ‎④根据后面的than可知,此处应用比较级。‎ ‎⑤在“主语+be+形容词+to do”句型中,不定式动作与主语构成被动关系时,不定式中的动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义。故去掉be。‎ ‎⑥agree with sth.赞同/同意某事,为固定表达。‎ ‎⑦此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构。‎ ‎⑧whether引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语,此时不能与if互换。‎ ‎⑨information为不可数名词。‎ ‎⑩主语与call之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.It’s well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.‎ ‎2.Some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.‎ ‎3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged and only a few survive.‎ ‎4.Every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed.‎ ‎5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ It’s well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 段落标题和段落主题句题(七选五)‎ 方法指导 ‎1)在确定段落标题时首先阅读整段内容,提炼中心思想,阅读选项寻找体现中心思想的词,然后浏览其他段落标题,观察它们的表达形式,从而确定最终答案。‎ ‎2)在确定段落主题句时,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或主题词,推断主题句。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.　1　, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. ‎ ‎　2　. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. ‎ When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.　3　. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. ‎ When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.　4　, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. ‎ If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.　5　. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. ‎ A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几种方法。‎ ‎1.B　细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。‎ ‎2.A　主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚”符合语境。‎ ‎3.E　过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。‎ ‎4.D　细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。‎ ‎5.G　过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为“有空交谈时就开着门,反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017辽宁沈阳模拟)‎ Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit by Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.‎ Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are.‎ I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in the Vatican and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it.‎ In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality. I made an effort to find ‎ reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.‎ Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques (精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.‎ ‎1.The underlined word “gladiators” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.athletes B.butchers C.invaders D.fighters ‎2.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because 　　　. ‎ A.they represent Rome’s religion B.they are relics from Rome’s distant past C.you can’t help wondering how old they are D.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum ‎3.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?‎ A.The great museums in Italy.‎ B.The sculptures in Rome.‎ C.Art-related activities during the visit.‎ D.The achievements of the Renaissance in Italy.‎ ‎4.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing 　　　. ‎ A.the attractions B.the food C.the hotels D.the luxury boutiques B ‎(2017江西八校联考)‎ Before traveling around the world, spend some time and find out what tourist destinations you are interested in. The following are some of the thrilling spots that most guides will mention.‎ Victoria Falls Victoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. But the brave are ready to overcome their fear.‎ Arctic Cliff Face A cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the ‎ inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining in popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor activity addicts.‎ Auckland’s Sky Tower Auckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Most of those reading this article may prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.‎ North Yungas Road The Road of Death is the right name given to the road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all the accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained but the traffic here is heavier than anywhere else’s. Nevertheless, it seems as if tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.‎ ‎5. What is Victoria Falls famous for?‎ A.Its narrow and badly maintained road.‎ B.Its dangerous but attractive spots to take pictures of.‎ C.Its scary structure.‎ D.Its thrilling camping.‎ ‎6.North Yungas Road is called the“Road of Death” because 　　　. ‎ A.each year many people lose their lives there B.there is no necessary protection equipment C.it is built on the edge of the rock D.its traffic is the heaviest ‎7.If you like bungee jumping, you can go to 　　　. ‎ A.Victoria Falls B.Arctic Cliff Face C.Auckland’s Sky Tower D.North Yungas Road ‎8.What do the four places have in common?‎ A.They are popular with climbers.‎ B.They all have beautiful scenery.‎ C.They are a bit life-threatening.‎ D.They have been visited by celebrities.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017贵州黔东南州模拟)‎ ‎　　I was in the sixth grade and had just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms. Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to 　1　 me; I was an unnecessary student. Ms. Jones, however, took a 　2　 interest in me. “You can write,” she ‎ said,explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors class. ‎ A decade later, when my first novel was 　3　, I went back to Ms. Jones’ classroom, handing her a copy and siad,“I 　4　 this Book for you.” Ms. Jones began to cry 　5　. She’d been considering early ‎ ‎　6　.This was　7　 she felt she wasn’t having very big effects 　8　 her students. I didn’t know how to make Ms. Jones understand what she’d done for me: 　9　 her, I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her 　10　 in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I 　11　 her. ‎ Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was 　12　 ready to retire, I attended her 　13　 party. All Ms. Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming. 　14　, she stood up and made an exciting 　15　 that began like this:“For those of you complaining that 　16　 have changed and it’s harder to teach these days, you’re getting 　17　 and lazy. These kids haven’t changed. You have! Do not 　18　 these kids!” ‎ When she finished her talk, everyone 　19　 their hands!I went up to Ms. Jones and thanked her for changing my life many ‎ years ago. I 　20　 that night that I was still,and would forever be her student. ‎ ‎1.A.ignore B.discover C.admire D.hate ‎2.A.typical B.practical C.special D.complicated ‎3.A.sold B.finished C.tested D.published ‎4.A.bought B.did C.wrote D.drew ‎5.A.madly B.sadly C.shyly D.happily ‎6.A.choice B.retirement C.behavior D.change ‎7.A.though B.if C.unless D.because ‎8.A.on B.for C.about D.off ‎9.A.Regardless of B.According to C.Thanks to D.In terms of ‎10.A.belief B.idea C.motto D.talent ‎11.A.believed B.owed C.helped D.congratulated ‎12.A.gradually B.frequently C.constantly D.finally ‎13.A.shopping B.clothes C.farewell D.sports ‎14.A.Still B.However C.Moreover D.Therefore ‎15.A.notice B.appointment C.decision D.speech ‎16.A.teachers B.kids C.writers D.schools ‎17.A.old B.proud C.smart D.pretty ‎18.A.let down B.play jokes on C.give up on D.put pressure on ‎19.A.clapped B.waved C.raised D.shook ‎20.A.heard B.saw C.proved D.realized 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。‎ ‎1.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的“used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country”可知,该词义为“角斗士”。故选D。‎ ‎2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“full of wonderful relics (遗迹) from its distant past”和“The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating”可知选B。‎ ‎3.C　主旨大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及艺术参观活动。故选C。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn’t of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region...”可知,作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了四个惊险刺激的旅游景点。‎ ‎5.B　细节理解题。由第二段中“been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of”及“spots that tourists love”和“are very dangerous”可知,B项正确。‎ ‎6.A　细节理解题。由最后一段第一、二两句可知,这条路得此名字是由于每年都有几百人在这里死亡。故A项正确。‎ ‎7.C　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知C项正确。‎ ‎8.C　推理判断题。第一个景点提到“Some of them are very dangerous”,第二个景点提到“Camping on the ground is far safer”,由此可知,比起地面,此处是有危险的,第三个景点提到“scary structure”,第四个景点提到“Hundreds of people die here every year.”,由此可知这四个景点的共同点是“都具有一些危险性”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从阿拉斯加州搬家到加利福尼亚州后,在老师Linda Jones的鼓励下成为一名作家的故事。‎ ‎1.A　根据下文可知,“我”的大部分老师都忽视了“我”,故选A。A:忽视,不理睬;B:发现;C:钦佩,羡慕;D:憎恨,讨厌。‎ ‎2.C　根据下文可知, Ms. Jones对“我”有着特殊的兴趣。A:典型的;B:实践的,实际的,实用的;C:特殊的;D:复杂的。‎ ‎3.D　根据下文可知这里指“我”的第一部小说出版。A:卖,销售;B:完成;C:测试,测验;D:出版。‎ ‎4.C　根据下文可知这本书是“我”为Linda Jones写的。A:买;B:做;C:写;D:画。‎ ‎5.B　根据下文可知Ms. Jones一直在考虑提前退休,因为她感觉自己对学生没有太大的影响,由此可推知此时她哭得很伤心。故选B。‎ ‎6.B　early retirement提前退休。‎ ‎7.D　她想早点退休的原因是她感觉自己对学生没有太大的影响,故选D。‎ ‎8.A　此处考查固定搭配。名词effect常与介词on连用,表示“对……的影响”。‎ ‎9.C　根据下文可知,由于Ms. Jones的影响,“我”喜欢上了莎士比亚。故选C,意为“多亏,由于”。‎ ‎10.A　根据下文gave me the confidence可知是Ms. Jones对“我”的信任给了“我”自信心。‎ ‎11.B　“我”对Ms. Jones心存感激,故选B。owe感激。‎ ‎12.D　此处与上文She’d been considering early retirement 形成呼应。A:逐渐地;B:频繁地;C:连续不断地;D:最后。‎ ‎13.C　既然是退休,当然要开欢送会,故选C。‎ ‎14.B　空格前后的内容构成转折关系,故选B。A:仍然;B:然而;C:此外,而且;D:因此。‎ ‎15.D　她站起来做了一个激动人心的演讲。A:通知;B:预约;C:决定;D:演讲,演说。‎ ‎16.B　根据下文“Do not...these kids!”可知选B。‎ ‎17.A　根据下文“These kids haven’t changed. You have!”可知Ms. Jones认为是老师们变老了、变懒了。‎ ‎18.C　根据上文可知Ms. Jones强调不要放弃孩子。A:使失望;B:开某人的玩笑;C:放弃;D:给……施加压力。‎ ‎19.A 　当她的讲话结束时,所有的人都为她鼓掌。A:拍(手); B:挥手; C:提高; D:摇动。‎ ‎20.D　那天晚上“我”意识到“我”仍然是,而且永远都是她的学生。A:听到,听说;B:看到;C:证明;D:意识到。‎