2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元作业

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元作业

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元作业 ‎1、However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some _______(酬劳)too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?‎ ‎2、A lunchtime _______(逃离;离开)allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.‎ ‎3、When a student _______(抨击)a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.‎ ‎4、Although she_______(成立)her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.‎ ‎5、According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air _______(质量)in your camping area is good.‎ ‎6、In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge(gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.‎ ‎7、In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were(reward)with the most food.‎ ‎8、There are several reasons(account) for this statement.‎ ‎9、Everybody sang high praise for her (devote) to the cause of education.‎ ‎10、Many black leaders have many good (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.‎ ‎11、    In order to achieve in math, science, English, history, geography, and other subjects, reading skills must be developed when the students are young. Students cannot struggle with word recognition (识别) when they should be reading quickly for understanding of a text.   ‎ ‎    Since reading is very important to success in school, parents can and should play a role in helping their children become interested in reading and in encouraging their growth in reading skills.  ‎ ‎    Research shows that children learn about reading before they enter school. In fact, they learn in the best manner — through observation. Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs.  ‎ ‎    Parents can do a lot to cultivate an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers about signs in their environment and by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves. When reading to your preschooler, you should run your index finger under the line of print. This process is simple and helps children begin to notice words and that words have meaning. They also gain an awareness of habits of reading.  ‎ ‎    In the early elementary years, from first through third grades, children continue learning how to read. It is a complex process, difficult for some and easy for others. Care must be taken during these early years not to overemphasize (过分强调) the learning-to-read process.  ‎ ‎    Reading for pleasure and information develops reading interests and offers children the chance to practise their reading skills in meaningful ways. Parents of elementary-age children should provide reading materials in the home that arouse curiosity or extend their children’s natural interest in the world around them.  ‎ ‎    By encouraging leisure-time reading in the home, parents take the most important step in improving their children’s reading development.  ‎ ‎1. What can we conclude from the passage? A. It is important to develop children’s reading ability. B. Parents should care for their children’s studies. C. It is common for students to ignore their reading habit. D. Schools should pay more attention to children’s reading. 2. What should parents do to help their children build up their reading ability? A. They should encourage their children to read every day. B. They should teach their children to read as quickly as possible. C. They should take great interest in reading by themselves. D. They should behave themselves before their children. 3. What does the underlined word "cultivate" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Prevent. B. Develop. C. Discuss. ‎ D. Practise. 4. What should a parent not do when teaching his child? A. Gather proper reading materials. B. Encourage his child to read more at home. C. Help develop his child’s interests. D. Stress more the learning-to-read process. ‎ ‎12、根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    Cycling is a good form of sports, here are some tips on how to do it safely and comfortably. ‎ ‎    ①__________. Pushing with the wrong part of the foot can raise your risk of developing a painful injury of the heel, says Rob Werstine, a sports physiotherapist (理疗师)and board member of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. You should push with the ball of your foot, he says. ‎ ‎    Put on clothes. While it’s warm, wear layers of clothing, with clothing close to the body that breathes and cuter layers that do not absorb water. ②__________‎ ‎    Be reasonable. ③__________, don’t sign up for a 50-kilometre ride. And while cycling is great exercise for people who want to get into shape, if your doctor advises you not to do tiring exercise, cycling shouldn't be your starting position. Werstine says. Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling. ‎ ‎    Fix the fit. If you develop lower back pain or numbness in your hands and fingers from cycling, it could because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height. ④__________, but if you have continuing problems, consider consulting a bike fit physiotherapist, Werstine says. ‎ ‎    Be mindful. You have to pay attention on the roads to vehicles, other cyclists and pedestrians. ⑤__________. Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous cycling situations, bicycle safe. com, for instance, listing 10 types of car-bike accidents and how to avoid them. ‎ A. Watch your feet B. Ask experts for help C. Stop there and let others pass by first D. Go for bright colors that help you be seen E. If you are just starting out and aren't in good shape F. Consider taking a cycling safety course to practise your skills G. A good cycle shop can help you find the right height for the seal ‎13、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ①__________( rest). Instead, she is earning £6, 500 a day as ②__________model in New York. ‎ ‎    Sarah ③__________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,  ④__________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ⑤__________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her ⑥__________(educate). ‎ ‎    She has turned down several ⑦__________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ⑧__________engineering or architecture. ‎ ‎    Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should lake the offer now. But at the moment, school ⑨__________( come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is ⑩__________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more. ”‎ 答案及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：reward ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：escape ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：attacks ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：founded ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：quality ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：gained ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：rewarded ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：accounting ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：devotion ‎10答案及解析：‎ 答案：qualities ‎11答案及解析：‎ 答案：1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4. D 解析：1. 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知, 本文主要说明了孩子们阅读能力的早期培养对他们以后的学习非常重要这一观点;首段的第一句正是说明了文章的主题, 故选A项。 2. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Young children, for example, see people around them reading newspapers, books, maps, and signs"和第四段中的"by letting their children know they enjoy reading themselves"可知, 孩子会效仿家长的做法, 家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子, 故选C项。 3. 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"an understanding of print by talking with their preschoolers. . . . themselves"可知, 作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在周围环境中见到的标牌和通过让孩子们知道他们的父母自己也喜欢阅读让孩子了解印刷品, 由此可知通过这种方式培养孩子对印刷品的了解, 故选B项。 4. 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Care must be taken during these early years not to overemphasize (过分强调)the learning-to-read process"可知, 在早期阶段家长不要过度强调学习阅读的过程, 故选D项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12答案及解析：‎ 答案：A; D; E; G; F 解析：骑行虽然是一种好的运动形式, 但是如果准备不当, 可能会对身体造成伤害。文章介绍了骑行要注意的安全事项。‎ ‎1.  A本空位于句首, 是一个段落中心句。根据下句提到的“蹬车时用力用错部位会增加脚后跟受伤的风险”可知, A项(小心你的脚) 符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎2.  D 由本段的主题句Put on clothes. 可知, 本段与骑行时所穿衣服有关, 结合七个选项可知只有D项与衣服相关, 故选D项。‎ ‎3.  E 根据下文的…cycling shouldn’t be your starting position. . . Walk to begin getting into shape and then graduate to cycling. 中的关键词 starting, begin, shape可知, 此处是如果你刚刚开始且身体条件还不太好, 不要报名参加50千米的骑行。故选E项。‎ ‎4.  G根据设空处前的 it could because your bike isn't adjusted properly for your height 及设空处后的but if you have continuing problems 可知, 设空处应是解决上文提及的问题的一种方法, G项(好的自行车商店会帮助你找到车座合适的高度)中的height与上文中的height 相呼应。故选G项。‎ ‎5.  F 根据下一句Or do some reading about how to avoid dangerous, cycling situations. 可知, 设空处也应该是关于避免自行车事故所需要作的准备。故选F项。‎ ‎13答案及解析：‎ 答案：resting; a; has been told/was told; who; to prove; education; invitations; in; comes; certainly 解析：语篇解读本文为记叙文Sarah现在是一名在校生, 她还是一名兼职模特她的父亲建议她放弃学业做一名专职模特, 但她却做出了不同的选择。‎ 答案解析 ‎1.  resting考查非谓语动词。固定结构spend some time( in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。‎ ‎2.  a考查冠词。句意:相反, 她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6, 500 英镑:model为可数名词, 此处表示泛指. 故填冠词a。‎ ‎3.  has been told/was told考查时态和语态。句意:Sarah被告知她可以成为英模的一名超模新星, 第二年就可以有一百万美元的收入。根据语境可知Sarah与tell之间为被动关系, 故用被动语态: 此处既可以用一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作, 也可以用现在完成时态, 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。‎ ‎4.  who考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Sarah, 故填关系代词who。‎ ‎5. to prove考查非谓语动词。want to do sth. 想要做某事。‎ ‎6.  education考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词后面跟名词, 故填 education。‎ ‎7. invitations考查名词复数。根据several可知, 此处应该填复数形式。‎ ‎8. in考查介词。a degree in. . . 指 "某专业的学位”, 专业前用介词in。‎ ‎9. comes考查动词时态。由上下文语境以及时间状语at the moment 可知. 此处应该为一般现在时态, 主语为第人称单数, 故填comes。‎ ‎10.  certainly考查副词。设空处在句中作状语修饰形容词fun, 故填副词。‎