2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2 Working the land 单元学案（17页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2 Working the land 单元学案（17页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2 Working the land 单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎【单元基础词汇语法梳理】‎ I. 词汇复习 写出下列短语对应的英文 ‎1. 种地，种田 ________________________ 2. 出生于一个农家 _____________________‎ ‎3. 一个令人困扰的问题 ________________ 4. 扩大农田面积 _______________________‎ ‎5. 传播农业知识 ______________________ 6. 多亏了他的研究 _____________________‎ ‎7. 消除世界的贫困 ____________________ 8. 产出两倍于以前的粮食 _______________‎ ‎9. 关心名利 __________________________ 10. 大得像花生的谷粒 __________________‎ ‎11. 装备现代农业方式 __________________ 12. 化肥 ______________________________‎ ‎13. 对土地产生危害 ____________________ 14. 导致癌症 __________________________‎ ‎15. 关注让土壤肥沃_____________________ 16. 使庄稼不受化肥影响 ________________‎ II. 短文填词 在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ Geologists use an instrument called a seismograph to record earthquakes and volcano activities.‎ ‎ The seismograph has an ink pen that ______1_______ (attach) to a long arm. The arm is weighted down, and attached to a spring, _______2______ causes the arm to bounce when the instrument is disturbed. When an earthquake occurs or a volcano erupts, the arm bounces, and the pen moves up and down, ________3______(leave) marks on a piece of paper. The stronger the ___4____ (move) of the earth, _____5______ more the pen moves.‎ ‎ When an earthquake _____6______ occur, geologists measure the height of the pen marks ______7___( figure ) out how strong it was. A number from one to nine is assigned to each quake, depending (depend) on its strength: nine indicates the strongest quake, and one, the weakest. The scale is so designed that each number indicates a quake ten times _____8_____ (powerful) than the previous number. An earthquake that measures seven or above is considered a major earthquake. The scale of numbers is named the Richter scale ____9_____ Charles Richter, the scientist who invented this method of measuring earthquakes. (Actually, the Richter Scale is said _____10_____ (use) to express the magnitude of an earthquake for nearly 80 years. )‎ III. 单句改错 每句不超过2个错误 ‎1. Young parents are now forcing their children to learn many things to ‎ equip them with the future.‎ ‎2. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent the soil from carried away by wind or water. ‎ ‎3. My sister said that she was looking forward to visit Europe next month. ‎ ‎4. Not have enough food leads to poor health and therefore, sickness. ‎ ‎5. This kind of special rice makes possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. ‎ ‎6. Use his hybrid rice, farmers are able to produce larger harvests than before. ‎ ‎7. It is known to all of us that water is a disturbed problem in the Middle East.‎ ‎8. He would rather living in the north than in the south, because he likes snow. ‎ ‎9. Remember what using notes is very useful for planning your writing.‎ ‎10. Think about that you do every day and the impact your life is making to people and the environment. ‎ ‎11. I never see what has been done; I only see that remains to be done. ‎ ‎12. When you are writing about someone’s life, choosing an interesting example that shows the person’s character. ‎ ‎13. Discovering new ways to use chemicals have brought difficulties as well as benefits. ‎ 答案 I. 1. work the land 2. be born into a family 3. a disturbing problem 4. expand the area of the fields/farmland 5. circulate agricultural knowledge 6. thanks to his research 7. Rid the world of hunger 8. Produce twice as more grain as before, produce harvests twice as large as before 9. Care about being famous 10. Grain as big as a peanut 11. Be equipped with modern agricultural methods 12. Chemical fertilizer 13. Cause damage to the land 14. Lead to cancer 15. Focus on keeping the soil rich 16. Keep crops free from chemical fertilizer ‎ II. 1. is attached to 2. which 3. leaving 4. movement 5. the 6. does 7. to figure 8. more powerful 9. after 10. to have been used ‎ III. 1. with--for 2. from carried 之间添加being 3. visit--visiting 4. have--having 5. makes possible之间添加it 6. Use-Using 7. disturbed--disturbing 8. living--live 9. what--that 10. that--what to--on 11. that--what 12. choosing--choose 13. have--has ‎ ‎【单元知识高考试题链接】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Elon Musk was born in South Africa，in 1971.A crazy fan of computers，by the age of twelve，Musk had written the code(代码)for his own video game，which he sold for a profit.‎ ‎ He attended Queen's University in Canada，and transferred (转到)to the University of Pennsylvania，where he earned two bachelor's degrees，economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California，intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.‎ First Company－Zip2 Corporation ‎ In 1995, at the age of 24，Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of the New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers.In 1999，Musk got $22 million from the sale of Zip2.‎ Online Banking.‎ ‎ In 1999，Elon Musk started X．com with $10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X．com was an online bank，and he is credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver's email address.‎ PayPal ‎ In 2000，X.com bought a company called Confinity，which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider.In 2002，eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 billion.‎ Space Exploration Technologies ‎ In 2002，Elon Musk started SpaceX.He is a longstanding member of the Mars Society，a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars，and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technology to enable Musk's project.‎ Tesla Motors ‎ In 2004，Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors，of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car，the Tesla Roadster.‎ SolarCity ‎ In 2006，Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity，a photovoltaics (光伏)products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，主要介绍了Elon Musk在学业以及事业方面的成就。‎ ‎1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?‎ ‎ A．Economics. 　　　　　B．Physics. ‎ C．Energy. D．Coding.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。该题问的是Musk小时候在哪方面很有天赋。由“A crazy fan of computers，by the age of twelve. Musk had written the code(代码)for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.(第一段第二句)Musk是个狂热的电脑迷，12岁的时候就为自己的电子游戏写了代码，还将电子游戏卖了赚钱。”可知Musk小时候在计算机编码方面很有天赋。故选D。‎ ‎2．Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?‎ ‎ A．X.com. B．Confinity. ‎ C．PayPal. D．eBay.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。该题问的是下列哪项能提供国际转账支付服务。由“In 2000，X.com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal.(第五段第一句)2000年，X.com收购了一家叫Confinity的公司，该公司曾建立了一个称为PayPal的在线转账程序。”和第五段内容可知PayPal可以提供国际转账支付服务。故选C。‎ ‎3．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk's project?‎ ‎ A．Sponsoring the Mars Society. ‎ B．Developing rocket technology. ‎ C．Building a greenhouse on Mars. ‎ D．Supporting the exploration of Mars.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。该题问的是为实现Musk的计划SpaceX一直在做什么事情。由“SpaceX has been developing rocket technology to enable Musk's project.(第六段最后一句)SpaceX一直在研发火箭技术以实现Musk的计划。”可知，SpaceX一直在研发火箭技术。故选B。‎ ‎4．What is Tesla Motors noted for?‎ ‎ A．Its electric vehicles. ‎ B．Its photovoltaics products. ‎ C．Its service as a city tourist guide. ‎ D．Its business with other companies 解析：A　细节理解题。该题问的是特斯拉汽车公司以什么而闻名。由“Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles.(第七段第二句)特斯拉汽车公司制造电动汽车。”可知，它以电动汽车而闻名。故选A。‎ B Susan Brownwell Anthony was a lady ahead of her ti me.She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue. ‎ Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote. ‎ At the age of 15，Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings. ‎ After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the Woman's Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision.It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. ‎ Susan Brownwell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the American Hall of Fame in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brwonwell Anthony dollar.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Susan Brownwell Anthony的生平事迹，和她为争取女性权益而进行的斗争，以及所取得的成绩。‎ ‎5．What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?‎ A．They had a low social status.‎ B．They could vote after getting married.‎ C．They managed money for their husbands.‎ D．They were responsible for decisionmaking.‎ 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Susan出生时，女人几乎没有什么权利，这就意味着在那个时代，女性的社会地位比较低。故选A。‎ ‎6．What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A．Susan's teaching experiences.‎ B．Susan's educational background.‎ C．Susan's efforts to abolish slavery.‎ D．Susan's fighting for women's causes.‎ 解析：D　段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Susan为争取女性权益而进行的斗争。故选D。‎ ‎7．What does the word“decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?‎ A．Promoting the social movement.‎ B．Changing the US Constitution.‎ C．Giving women voting rights.‎ D．Uniting other areas and states.‎ 解析：C　指代判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是本段最后一句“It was not until 1920 that the U．S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.”可知，经过Susan的努力，美国一些州改变立法，允许女人享有选举权。第一个这样做的州是Wyoming，之后其他州也逐渐效仿这种做法。此处的“decision”应指女人享有选举权的决定。故选C。‎ ‎8．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．The first American woman to invent coins B．The problem of women rights in the US C．The most popular women organizations D．A pioneer in fighting for women's rights 解析：D　标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在Susan出生的那个年代，女性没有社会地位，她为女性争取到受教育权、选举权、财产权等权利，D项“为女权奋斗的先锋”，符合题意，故选D。‎ 亮点句积累：She fought for women's rights long before it became a popular issue.(第一段第二句)‎ 译文：她在女性权益引起公众关注之前很久就在为争取女性权益而斗争了。‎ 词汇积累：regarding prep.关于　possession n．财产，所有权　become involved in卷入，牵涉到，参与　at the age of在……岁时 C ‎(2018·山东寿光市高三月考)‎ Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.‎ The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.‎ As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black ‎ asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma(哮喘) and other breathing problems.‎ Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels.While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.‎ ‎“This is an urgent challenge, and it't much bigger than one person，” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement.“Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了洛杉矶为了在夏季让温度降低，节约开支，把城市街道刷白，增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽。‎ ‎9．Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?‎ A．Planting more trees in the streets.‎ B．Covering the streets with white paint.‎ C．Applying reflective paint to rooftops.‎ D．Furnishing every house with air conditioners.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“... trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun.”树木提供阴凉，并覆盖着黑色路面，吸收太阳的热量。及第四段中的第一句“LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops”。根据文章所述可知A，B和C可减少城市热岛效应，只有D项“每家都安装空调”能促进城市热岛效应的形成，故D是导致城市热岛效应的，因此D是符合题意的。‎ ‎10．What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?‎ A．How to make the city cooler.‎ B．Where to wear a white shirt.‎ C．Why to coat roads with black paint.‎ D．When to cut off the electricity supply.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。由文章第二段最后一句“To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.”可知，在炎热的夏季城市管理者应该强调如何去使城市凉爽，从而保护公众的健康。‎ ‎11．What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?‎ A．Increasing the indoor activities.‎ B．Promoting the sale of air conditioners.‎ C．Making life easier and more comfortable.‎ D．Reducing the number of cold days.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“... Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt(沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.”分析CoolSeal的介绍可知。相比沥青，使用这种白漆可使街道和停车场气温下降10度，既能降低人们的生活开支，帮助省钱，又能减少污染，提高人们的生活质量。故选C。‎ ‎12．What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A．L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.‎ B．L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.‎ C．More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.‎ D．L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.‎ 解析：D　主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本篇文章介绍的是洛杉矶在把城市街道刷白增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽，故选D。‎ D ‎(2018·四川省南充市高三一诊)‎ More and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before they go to sleep.‎ Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleeps. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a daylong picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.‎ When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books—they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.‎ The researchers conclude in today's journal article that because of the rise of ereaders and the increasingly widespread use of ethings among children and teenagers, more research into the longterm consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. ‎ Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”‎ However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这篇短文主要讲述：床是睡觉的地方，可是现在有些人喜欢在睡之前躺在床上看iPad教授的抽查研究表明，这样对身体很有害。那么需要进一步研究更先进的可减少对身体危害的软件。‎ ‎13. In Charles' experiment, the group of people were asked to ________.‎ A. sit in a row and receive the strict tests B. have their sleep patterns observed all night C. read a paper book and an iPad at the same time D. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.‎ 解析：B　A．sit in a row And receive the strict tests坐成一排，接受严格的测试；B.have their sleep patterns observed all night观察他们一整夜的睡眠方式；C.read a paper book and an iPad at the same time在同一时间读纸质书和ipad；D.have their blood tested per hour during the trial.实验过程中每小时对他们的血液进行一次测试。根据第二段第三、四行的描述，可知是在观察他们一整夜的睡眠方式。故选B。‎ ‎14. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ________.‎ A. feel less sleepy and tired in the day B. fall asleep more easily after reading C. become less energetic the next morning D. have a lot more melatonin secretion 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的描述When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper booksthey reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning和题干关键词the iPad readers，第二天早上，iPad阅读器可能变得不那么有活力了。故选C。‎ ‎15. The special software recently developed can ________.‎ A．remove the blue light from your devices completely B．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength C．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime ereading D．be used in all the ethings widely and safely 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述和题干要求，可知这个特殊的软件可以削弱夜间电子阅读所造成的伤害。故选C。‎ ‎16. Which of the following can be best served as the tide of the passage?‎ A. No ereading in bed before sleep B. New software for night ereaders C. Wrong behaviors before bedtime D. No games on iPad in bed 解析：A　文章标题题。根据全文描述和题干，可知睡觉前不要在床上读电子书，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·衡水中学高三大联考)‎ How to Be More Creative Every Day Creativity isn't something you either have or don't have. In fact, it is something like playing the saxophone. __1__ So read on to know how.‎ ‎·Be more curious.‎ It's important to seek out new viewpoints every day. __2__ To involve this in your daily life, make sure to keep an open mind when you're presented with an idea, and be curious as to what else is around the corner.‎ ‎·Give yourself space.‎ Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative. Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. __3__ It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions (使人分心的事物), leaving much room to have creative ideas.‎ ‎·Try something new.‎ Frequent thinking patterns, in effect, cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. __4__ Though not always easy, it does open up a whole new world of thinking!‎ ‎·__5__‎ Social media has created an environment where we're constantly shown whether we've succeeded in the form of likes or comments, which leads us to doubt ourselves. However, creativity is a journey, and you're learning every step of the way. Honestly, you'll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway. So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.‎ A．Learn from failure.‎ B．Remind yourself you're good enough.‎ C．The 8 p．m.8 a．m. phone ban is a great way to begin.‎ D．Getting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.‎ E．But it's not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.‎ F．Thus you can think and approach things from another angle.‎ G．Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。‎ ‎1．解析：E　上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。‎ ‎2．解析：F　本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的to keep an open mind相照应。故选F项。‎ ‎3．解析：C　本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。‎ ‎4．解析：G　本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。‎ ‎5．解析：B　本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Free education and health care __1__(be)surely among the reasons why the 2017 World Happiness Report declared Norway as the happiest country in the world. But researchers link their good cheers __2__ their community work，called dugnad in their language.‎ ‎ Before you rush out to help an elderly neighbor cross the street or walk dogs at your local animal shelter，although both are worthwhile __3__(activity)，you need to know that although the work of a dugnad is __4__(volunteer)，the dugnad does not directly translate to traditional volunteering. ‎ ‎__5__(deep)rooted in the country's culture，the dugnad is different from traditional charity work.It describes times __6__ community members come together to contribute their skills to __7__ goal of beautifying a certain location.This could be through ‎ repairs，building，cleaning，gardening or painting.Never __8__(worry)if you don't own any painting supplies or aren't sure how to garden.‎ ‎ You can still contribute by showing up at a charitable community event with water，coffee，or baked goods in hand.A __9__(share)meal after the act of helping one another can bring us __10__(close)to neighbors，coworkers，or fellow parents at our children's school than before. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，展现了挪威人幸福生活的一个侧面：他们快乐地从事社区工作。‎ ‎1．解析：are　考查时态和主谓一致。本文以一般现在时为主，因此本空也用一般现在时。主语是and连接的两个不可数名词，表示两个事物，此时主语应该被看做复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎2．解析：to/with　考查介词。link...to/with...“把……和……联系起来”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎3．解析：activities　考查名词复数。帮助一位年迈的邻居过马路或在你当地的动物收容所帮助遛狗都是有意义的活动。此处指多个活动，故用可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎4．解析：voluntary　考查形容词。空处作表语用来描述the work of a dugnad的性质，故应用形容词，voluntary表示“志愿的，义务性的”。‎ ‎5．解析：Deeply　考查副词。社区工作深深地扎根于这个国家的文化里。根据句意可知，这里应用deep的副词deeply“深深地”来修饰过去分词rooted。虽然deep本身也可作副词，表示“深深地”，但它通常表示的是具体的空间深度；而deeply则可表示抽象的、程度上的递进。‎ ‎6．解析：when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空需要填关系词引导定语从句来修饰先行词times，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此填关系副词when。‎ ‎7．解析：the　考查冠词。goal后有of...修饰，故此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。‎ ‎8．解析：worry　考查祈使句。本句是主从复合句，主句中没有主语，因此可以判断主句是祈使句，故填动词原形。‎ ‎9．解析：shared　考查非谓语动词。在互相帮助之后大家在一起吃饭，这能让人们与街坊邻居、同事，或者我们孩子学校的家长们的关系更加密切。本空在句中作定语，share与被修饰词meal之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此填过去分词。‎ ‎10．解析：closer　考查比较级。根据空后的“than before”可知这里应用close的比较级形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·唐山一模)‎ Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so proudly of being a teacher.‎ 答案：‎ Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great contributions the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked to teach some kids in the countryside. The kids so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I them English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of together. When I returned back to school, I missed the students so much. They like me some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so of being a teacher.‎ ‎1．解析：在of后加the　形容词最高级前要加定冠词，故在greatest前加the。‎ ‎2．解析：for→to　make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为……作出贡献”，故将for改为to。‎ ‎3．解析：us→me　根据下文中的they gave me a warm welcome可知，此处指学校让“我”教一些生活在乡下的孩子，asked的宾语是“我”。故将us改为me。‎ ‎4．解析：live→living　分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为asked，因此live应用非谓语动词形式；此处作定语，且逻辑主语kids与动词live之间为主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。故将live改为living。‎ ‎5．解析：was→were　本句主语是复数名词kids，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。‎ ‎6．解析：teach→taught　根据下一分句中的时态提示词played可知，此处用一般过去时。故将teach改为taught。‎ ‎7．解析：funs→fun　fun是不可数名词，不用复数形式。故将funs改为fun。‎ ‎8．解析：删除back　return＝come back，本句中back多余。故删除back。‎ ‎9．解析：but→and　句意为：他们喜欢我，而且自那以后，他们中的一些人一直和我保持联系。根据句意可知，此处是递进关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎10．解析：proudly→proud　feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，且feel/be proud of...是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。故将proudly改为proud。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟二)‎ 假如你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美中学生)，请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：‎ ‎1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；‎ ‎2．说明推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Editor，‎ I'm a senior high school student and I happened to hear that you were hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.‎ First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need.‎ Therefore, I here recommend him to you with all my heart and I look ‎ forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua