2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains学案(1)

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit2Growingpains学案(1)

一轮复习必修一Unit 2 Growing pains学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．act n．　　　　　　　　 (戏剧的)一幕 ‎2．curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布 ‎3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球 ‎4．garbage n. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾 ‎5．fault n. 过错，错误 ‎6．anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此 ‎7．sigh vi. 叹气 ‎8．DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟 ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．cafe n．　　　　　　 　 咖啡馆，小餐馆 ‎10．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 ‎11．adolescence n. 青春期 ‎12．cash n. 现金 ‎13．annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的 ‎14．explanation n. 解释，说明 ‎15．*pizza n. 比萨饼，意大利饼 ‎16．*psychological adj. 心理的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．frightened adj.　　　　　 受惊的；害怕的 ‎2．bend vi. 弯腰，屈身 ‎ vt. (使)弯曲 ‎3．starve vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt. 使挨饿 ‎4．balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 ‎5．sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 vi. 下沉，沉没　‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎6．adult n．　　　　　　　　 成年人 ‎7．tolerate vt. 容忍；允许 ‎8．behavior n. 行为，举止 ‎9．teenager n. (13－19岁的)青少年 ‎10．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 ‎ ‎11．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望 ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎12．defend vt.　　　　　　　 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 ‎13．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎14．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 ‎15．challenge n. & vt. 挑战 ‎16．clinic n. 诊所 ‎17．hard adj. 苛刻的，严厉的 ‎18．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎19．bicycle n．　　　　　　 　 自行车 ‎20．hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 ‎21．handle vt. 处理；应付 ‎22．error n. 错误 ‎23．guidance n. 指导，引导 ‎24．insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为 ‎25．chat vi. & n. 聊天，闲谈 ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎26．argument n．　　　　　　 争吵，辩论；论点，论据 ‎27．freedom n. 自由 ‎28．worried adj. 担心的，担忧的 ‎29．harm vt. & n. 伤害 ‎30．foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ‎31．patience n. 耐心 ‎32．selfish adj. 自私的 ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎33．last vi.　　　　　　　　 持久 vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)‎ ‎34．forbid vt. 禁止 ‎35．misunderstand vt. 误解 ‎36．normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)‎ ‎37．confused adj. 困惑的，不解的 ‎38．physical adj. 身体的；物质的 ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎39．tend vi.　　　　　　　　 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 ‎ ‎40．limit n. 限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制 ‎41．wisdom n. 智慧 ‎42．independence n. 独立 ‎43．can't_wait_to_do_something 迫不及待地做某事 ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎44．be_supposed_to　　　　　 应该……，应当……‎ ‎45．be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉 ‎46．now_that 既然；由于 ‎47．stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜 ‎48．mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 ‎49．as_if 好像，似乎 ‎50．insist_on 坚持，坚持认为 ‎51．at_present 现在 ‎ ‎52．along_with 与……一起 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.act n．　　(戏剧的)一幕 ‎2．curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布 ‎3．explanation n. 解释，说明 ‎4．garbage n. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾 ‎5．fault n. 过错，错误 ‎6.anyhow adv.　反正；尽管如此 ‎7．sigh vi. 叹气 ‎8．DVD abbr. 数字多功能光碟 ‎9．cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆 ‎10．cash n. 现金 ‎11.distant adj.　不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的 ‎12．adolescence n. 青春期 ‎13．annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的 ‎14．psychological adj.心理的 表达单词 ‎1.bend vi.　　　　　　弯腰，屈身 vt. (使)弯曲 ‎2．balance vt. & vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 ‎3．scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 ‎ ‎4．upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望 ‎5．deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 ‎6．emergency n. 突发事件 ‎7．last vi. 持久 vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)‎ ‎8．handle vt. 处理；应付 ‎9．insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为 ‎10．teenager n. 青少年 ‎11．patience n. 耐心 ‎12．selfish adj. 自私的 ‎13．forbid vt. 禁止 ‎14．misunderstand vt. 误解 ‎15．normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)‎ ‎16．physical adj. 身体的；物质的 ‎17．tend vi. 往往；趋向 vt. 照看 ‎18．challenge n. & vt. 挑战 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使弯曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.‎ ‎2．This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes (景色)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)‎ ‎3．When you are relaxed，your breathing tends (趋向) to be slow and gentle.‎ ‎4．When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset (不高兴的) or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ‎ ‎5．Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers (青少年), some schools have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. (2017·6月浙江高考)‎ ‎6．What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve (应得) your luck. ‎ ‎7．Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical ‎ (身体的) and mental health.‎ ‎8．The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with a(n) emergency (紧急情况) is to stay calm.‎ ‎9．I would, she insisted (坚持认为), need an extrathick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.‎ 拓展 单词 ‎1.frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕 ‎2．starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→starvation n．饿死→starving adj.挨饿的 ‎3．tolerate vt.容忍；允许→tolerance n．容忍；允许→tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的 ‎4．behavior n．行为，举止→behave v．表现；检点 ‎5．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护→defence/defense n．防御，答辩，防护→defensive adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的 ‎6．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据→argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩 ‎7．harm vt. & n．伤害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 ‎8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆 ‎9．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的 ‎10. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudeness n．粗鲁 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten) ‎ ‎2．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things.(confuse)‎ ‎3．David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence of our national industry.(defend) ‎ ‎4．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and, what's more, no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)‎ ‎5．While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless,_it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)‎ ‎6．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others.(behave)‎ ‎7．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.(argue)‎ ‎8．Though our life is limited,_there is no limit to serving the people.(limit)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.turn_up　　　　调高(音量)；出现 ‎2．can't_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事 ‎3．be_supposed_to 应该……，应当……‎ ‎4．be_hard_on 对……苛刻，对……严厉 ‎5．now_that 既然；由于 ‎ ‎6．stay_up 不睡觉，熬夜 ‎7．mix_up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 ‎8．as_if 好像 ‎9．insist_on 坚持，坚持认为 ‎10．at_present 现在；目前 ‎11．along_with 与……一起 ‎12．go_through 经历；仔细检查或寻找 ‎13．keep_up_with 赶上，跟上 ‎14．in_a_mess 杂乱无章，一团糟 ‎15．depend_on 依赖，依靠 ‎16．take_in 吸收；欺骗 ‎1.This way, you needn't stay_up for the test and can get a good night of sleep before your big day.‎ ‎2．He sounds as_if he has the weight of the world on him.‎ ‎3．The college years are_supposed_to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity. ‎ ‎4．Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along_with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.‎ ‎5．Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.‎ ‎6．Now_that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.‎ ‎7．Her father has always been_hard_on her, so she is never late for school.‎ ‎8．You are sure to achieve your dreams if you insist_on them and try your best.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. ‎ 房间一片狼藉，地上是比萨饼盒子，水槽里是脏兮兮的盘子。‎ with的复合结构常在句中作状语或定语。‎ 泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。(2017·北京高考满分作文) ‎ Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with_many_Chinese_legendary_stories_attached_to_it.‎ ‎2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ ‎“have/get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。‎ 我写信想请你把我的个人简历修改一下。(2016·全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句) ‎ I'm writing to have my_resume_revised.‎ ‎3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all. ‎ 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ as if“似乎，好像”引导方式状语从句或表语从句。‎ 我们将把那儿的老人当成自己的亲人对待。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句) ‎ We will treat the old people there as_if_they_were_our_own_relatives.‎ ‎4.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. ‎ 还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。‎ every time引导时间状语从句。‎ 我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。(2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句) ‎ I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every_time_you_visited_our_school.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.ahead_of 　　 　　在……前面；提前 ‎2.all_year_around 全年 ‎3.across from 在……对面 ‎4.all of a sudden 突然 ‎5.another two hours 另外两个小时 ‎1.play_football　　踢足球 ‎2.play_the_guitar 弹吉他 ‎3.play_chess 下国际象棋 ‎4.play the drum 敲鼓 ‎5.in red 穿着红色衣服 ‎1.junk food 　　垃圾食品 ‎2.milk shake 奶昔 ‎3.turkey n. 火鸡 ‎4.rice noodles 米线 ‎5.fruit salad 水果沙拉 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．tolerate vt.容忍；允许 ‎[教材原句]　We won't tolerate such behavior in our house!‎ 在我们的家里不允许有这样的行为！‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)tolerance n. 容忍；允许 tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的 ‎(3)put up with (＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍 ‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He won't tolerate/bear/stand/put up with anyone questioning (question) his decisions.‎ ‎②She had no tolerance (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.‎ ‎③The shy girl has become a lot more tolerant (tolerate) and communicative.‎ ‎2．scene n．(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色 ‎[教材原句]　Act Two, Scene One 第二幕，场景一 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中scene的含义 ‎①It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75year history.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)_(戏剧的)一场 ‎②The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场 ‎③Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.场面 ‎④The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ on the scene　　　　　　　 在现场 behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；暗中 come on the scene 登场 ‎⑤Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ 撞车事故中有九人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。‎ ‎[名师指津]　scene作“场面；场景；现场”讲，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作状语时，一般用副词where或in which来引导。‎ ‎3．upset (upset，upset) adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望；打翻 ‎[教材原句]　Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.‎ 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中upset的词性及含义 ‎ ‎①The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home upset. adj.不高兴的，失望的，心烦的 ‎②The new comer's rudeness upsets everyone at present.vt.使心烦意乱，使不高兴，使失望 ‎③She upset a cup on the table and had her hand hurt. vt.弄翻，打翻 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be upset about/at/over sth. 为某事心烦 ‎ be upset by 被……打乱 ‎(2)It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that ...‎ ‎ 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[练通重点]　完成句子 ‎④In my opinion, there is no point being_upset_about/at/over it.‎ 依我看，为此事难过没有意义。‎ ‎⑤It_upset_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.‎ 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。‎ ‎⑥My plan for this weekend was_upset_by_my_mother's_sudden_visiting.‎ 我的周末计划被妈妈的突然到来打乱了。‎ ‎4．defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护 ‎[教材原句]　They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.‎ 他们甚至从不给我辩解的机会。‎ ‎(1)defend ... from/against　 保护……使不受……，为……辩护 defend oneself 自卫 ‎(2)defence/defense n. 防御；防护；答辩 in defence (of ...) (为……)辩护；防卫 in sb.'s/sth.'s defence 为某人/某事辩护；在某人/某物的防备下 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①On some occasions, your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself (you). ‎ ‎②My tutor told me the defence (defend) for my article must be handed in seven days.‎ ‎③The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing_in his own defence. ‎ 单句改错 ‎④All the people in Jiuzhaigou Valley were fighting against the earthquake in defence for their own homes. for→of 一句多译 学校应该训练女生保护自己免遭某些攻击。‎ ‎⑤Every girl should be trained at school to defend_themselves_against/from some attacks.(defend)‎ ‎⑥Every girl should be trained at school in_defence/defense_of some attacks.(defence)‎ ‎5．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 ‎[教材原句]　They don't deserve an explanation.‎ 他们不配得到解释。‎ deserve to do sth.　　　　　 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，应该被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①With the glory he won for China, he and his team deserved_the_whole_nation's_respect. ‎ 他为中国赢得了荣耀，他和他的团队值得全国人民的尊重。‎ ‎②It's true that she made a mistake but she doesn't deserve_to_lose_her_job. ‎ 她的确犯了错，但她不应该失去工作。‎ ‎③I think any good suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to_be_considered.(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ 我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need, want, require, demand (需要)。 ‎ ‎6．insist vi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求 ‎[教材原句]　Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.‎ 最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，相反的是，他硬要把时间浪费在看碟片和听外国音乐上。‎ insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①When I left home for university, my grandparents insisted_on giving me some pocket money.‎ 在我离家上大学时，我的祖父母坚持给我一些零花钱。‎ ‎②He insisted that he_hadn't_stolen_the_money.‎ 他坚持说他没有偷那笔钱。‎ ‎③I insist that an immediate action (should)_be_taken (take) to solve the problem.‎ 我坚持要求立刻采取措施去解决那个问题。‎ ‎7．harm vt. & n．伤害 ‎[教材原句]　How can I help my son without harming our relationship?‎ 我如何才能帮助我的儿子而又不伤害我们的关系呢？‎ ‎(1)　　　　　　 对……有害 there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处 ‎(2)harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If we know that gossip can be harmful (harm), then why do so many of us do it？(2016·6月浙江高考阅读)‎ ‎②Fierce debating with strong emotion hurts feelings and does harm to teamwork. ‎ ‎③There's no great harm in drinking (drink) a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work. ‎ ‎④You needn't worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals. ‎ 一句多译 ‎ 詹尼似乎焦虑不安，不想伤害她的妈妈。‎ ‎⑤Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to harm_her_mother.‎ ‎⑥Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do_her_mother_harm.‎ ‎⑦Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do_harm_to_her_mother. ‎ ‎⑧Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to be_harmful_to_her_mother.‎ ‎8．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不准 ‎[教材原句]　He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!‎ 他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！‎ forbid doing sth.　　　　　 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is_forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.‎ ‎②The citizens are all in favor of forbidding smoking (smoke) in all public areas across the city.‎ 句型转换 For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat.‎ ‎③For his study, his father forbade him to chat with WeChat.‎ ‎④For his study, his father forbade him from chatting with WeChat.‎ ‎9．tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看 ‎[教材原句]　Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.‎ 男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。‎ ‎(1)tend to do sth.　　　　　　　 易于/往往会做某事 tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物 ‎(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to_get (get) absentminded.(2017·天津高考阅读)‎ ‎②Last October, while tending (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017·6月浙江高考语法填空)‎ ‎③The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities.‎ 一句多译 如果我不听从妈妈的建议，她很容易生气。‎ ‎④My mother will tend_to_get_angry easily if I don't follow her advice.(tend)‎ ‎⑤My mother will have_a_tendency_to_get_angry easily if I don't follow her advice.(tendency)‎ ‎10．limit n．[C]限制；极限；界限vt.限制 ‎[教材原句]　Many boys become risktakers — they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.‎ 很多男孩成为冒险家——他们希望找到自己的极限和他们周边世界的界限，但他们也许并不具备对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。‎ ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　　 把……限制在……内 be limited to ... 受限制于……‎ ‎(2)beyond the limit 超过限度 set a limit to 限制……‎ ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless 无限制的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In a knowledge era, lifelong learning is not limited to a traditional classroom. ‎ ‎②Besides, many parents have limited (limit) knowledge about what a balanced diet is.‎ ‎③The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.‎ ‎④Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun. ‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑤I believe that my son will go beyond the limit and beyond himself. ‎ 我相信我的儿子将超越极限，_超越自己。‎ ‎11．balance vt.& vi. & n．平衡；抵消 ‎[教材原句]　Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.‎ 因为青少年很难平衡这些需求，所以他们常常质问自己是谁以及怎样适应社会。‎ ‎(1)keep/lose/break one's balance 　 保持/失去/打破平衡 ‎(2)balance ... against 权衡……与……‎ ‎(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The little girl struggled to keep her balance on the balance beam.‎ ‎②You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.‎ ‎③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．But our funds were limited (limit), and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.‎ ‎2．These plants have a tendency to grow in the more rural areas.‎ ‎3．The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make) noise in the room, so he went out.‎ ‎4．I think the book deserves reading/to_be_read (read) a second time.‎ ‎5．All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly confused (confuse)．‎ ‎6．When the door was opened suddenly, the boy covered his head with his hands, as if in defence.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Anyone can not tolerate laughed at in public.tolerate_后加_being ‎2．Lucy had her purse pick in the bus yesterday.pick→picked ‎3．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education. continued→continue ‎4．In my opinion, soldiers should always be ready to defend their country and people on any kind of attacks. on→against ‎5．The question is so hard, and we're all getting confusing about it.confusing→confused ‎6．We should try to limit our expenses on the original sum. on→to Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．I insist on your taking action immediately.‎ ‎→I insist that you should take action immediately.‎ ‎2．She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎→It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎3．她的爸爸甚至在周末也禁止她看电视。‎ ‎①Her father forbids_her_watching_TV even on weekends. (forbid sb.'s doing sth.)‎ ‎②Her father forbids_her_to_watch_TV even on weekends. (forbid sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎③Her father forbids_her_from_watching_TV even on weekends.(forbid sb. from doing sth.)‎ ‎4．吃太多的脂肪和盐有害健康。‎ ‎①Eating too much fat and salt is_harmful_to_health.(harmful)‎ ‎②Eating too much fat and salt does_harm_to_health.(harm)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．be supposed to 应该……，应当……‎ ‎[教材原句]　But, but ...you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow!‎ 可是……你们不是应该明天才回来的吗！‎ ‎(1)be supposed to do ...　　 应该做某事 be supposed to have done... ‎ ‎＝should have done ‎＝ought to have done 本应该做某事(实际未做)‎ be supposed to be ... 被认为是……‎ ‎(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school. ‎ ‎②You are late again.You are supposed to_have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.‎ 一句多译 你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。‎ ‎③You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)‎ ‎④You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should)‎ ‎⑤You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to)‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑥Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. (2017·天津高考阅读)‎ 假设你很忙，感觉很累，没有注意你的屏幕，你发了一封可能会给你带来麻烦的邮件。‎ ‎2．along with与……一起；除了……以外(还)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.‎ 与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Along_with(＝Besides) studying at school, students should participate in more outofschool activities.‎ 学生除了在学校学习，也应该参加更多的课外活动。‎ ‎②Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is_working_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.‎ 史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地从事于这个项目以期按时完成。‎ ‎③Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is_regarded_as one of the best allround forms of exercise. (2017·天津高考单选)‎ 如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。 ‎ ‎[名师指津]　along with, together with, with, as well as 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致；而and连接两个主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎3．as if 引导方式状语从句 Sometimes he acts as_if he doesn't love us at all.‎ 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。‎ ‎(1)as if/though“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句， 也可引导表语从句。‎ ‎(2)as if/though从句中的语气及时态：‎ as if/though ‎①You'll feel as_if you were at home while here.‎ 到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。‎ ‎②She works hard as if she never knew (know) fatigue.‎ 她努力工作，仿佛从不知疲倦似的。‎ ‎③Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had_done (do) something very clever. ‎ 杰克没说一句话，但老师却对着他微笑，好像他做了什么聪明事似的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be 动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样就出现“as if＋名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词”结构。‎ ‎④Tom stopped as though/if to see what had happened.‎ 汤姆停下来好像要看看发生了什么事。‎ ‎4．every time引导时间状语从句 Also, every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.‎ 还有，每次我看DVD，他要么催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。‎ every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：‎ ‎(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, any time等。‎ ‎(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。‎ ‎(3)the＋时间名词：the day/week/year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。‎ ‎①You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.‎ 你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。‎ ‎②The_moment/minute/instant/second Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seated.‎ 郎(平)一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。‎ ‎③The_day I left here, they all came to see me off.‎ 我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。‎ ‎5．have sth. done结构 Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.‎ 丹尼尔双臂交叉抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。‎ ‎(1)have sth. done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth. done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。‎ ‎①I don't like to wash clothes, so I always have_my_clothes_washed.‎ 我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。‎ ‎②I had_my_wallet_stolen on bus this morning.‎ 今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。‎ ‎(2)have sb. do sth.＝ get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ‎③Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change/get_him_to_change it.‎ 一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。‎ ‎(3)have sb./sth. doing使某人/某物持续地做某事 ‎④The boss had_the_workers_working day and night.‎ 老板让工人夜以继日地干活。‎ ‎(4)can't/won't have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍/允许某人做某事 ‎⑤He could_not_have_her_getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让她哄骗人们却不受惩罚！‎ ‎[名师指津]　have sth. to do “有某事要做”， 此处不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎⑥I'm sorry I can't go with you. I have some clothes to_wash (wash)．‎ 对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 as if， insist on， at present， be hard on， now that， stay up， mix up ‎1．Now_that we have grown up, we will have to get rid of this childish behavior.‎ ‎2．Nowadays parents are too hard_on their own children.‎ ‎3．Sometimes he is mixed_up with his brother, for they are twins.‎ ‎4．They stayed_up all night discussing questions and finally managed to solve them.‎ ‎5．I don't want to go to Shanghai for further education at_present.‎ ‎6．Use a clear simple style as_if you were writing to younger students in your school.‎ ‎7．Many netizens insisted_on her saying “sorry” in public.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We lose a few skin cells at every time we wash our hands. 去掉at ‎2．The policewoman took care of the baby that had lost its parents as if it was her own. was→were ‎3．She, along with her parents, are leaving for Shanghai next Tuesday. _are→is ‎4．He got into a car crash on the way home and had his leg break.break→broken Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Every_time_he_comes_to_visit_me,_he will buy me some tea.‎ 每次他来拜访我，都会给我买一些茶叶。‎ ‎2．With_my_tenth_birthday_approaching,_I couldn't help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.‎ 随着我的十岁生日来临，我会忍不住想像我的父母会给我什么样的礼物。‎ ‎3．He_had_the_letter_typed this morning and posted it at once.‎ 他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。‎ ‎4．The bus is late again. It's_supposed_to_have_arrived half an hour ago.‎ 公交车又晚点了，它本应该半小时之前到达的。‎ ‎5．I am tired after all that walking and I can't_wait_to_go_to_bed.‎ 走了那么远的路，我累了，我迫不及待地想去上床睡觉。‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——“介词＋which/whom”以及 关系副词引导的定语从句 Ⅰ.用“介词＋关系代词”或关系副词填空 ‎1．I still remember the day when/on_which I first came to the school. ‎ ‎2．The company where/in_which his uncle works is the largest one in this city.‎ ‎3．We will put off the picnic until next week when the weather may be better.‎ ‎4．This is the reason why/for_which he refused our offer.‎ ‎5．The man with_whom I talked just now is my brother. ‎ ‎6．The way in_which she talked to her mother disappointed all of us.‎ ‎7．You have reached a point where you should depend on yourself.‎ ‎8．There are three main classes of drugs, each of_which has a different effect on the body.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There are cases which children are made to learn what they don't want to. which→where或which前加in ‎2．I will never forget the day when we spent together in London. when→which/that ‎3．You must turn to a wiser master whom you can learn a lot. whom前加_from ‎4．The reason why he offered them was that he was on business. _why→which/that ‎5．Guilin is a beautiful place where people all over the world want to pay a visit to._where→which/that Ⅲ.完成句子(用定语从句)‎ ‎1．Do you still remember the day when_we_went_to_visit_the_museum_together? ‎ 你还记得我们一起参观博物馆的那天吗？‎ ‎2．My English teacher was generous with helping me, _for_which_I_was_grateful. ‎ 我的英语老师慷慨地帮助我，为此我非常感激。‎ ‎3．That was the_reason_why_she_was_ill_yesterday.‎ 那就是昨天她生病的原因。‎ ‎4．My family climbed up the hill, at_the_top_of_which_we_had_a_picnic.‎ 我们一家人爬到了山顶，在那里我们进行了野餐。‎ ‎5．I'm looking forward to the day on_which/when_I_become_independent.‎ 我期待我独立的那一天。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友汤姆(Tom)沉迷于玩智能手机而不能自控，他写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。词数100左右。 ‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下面的中间段落 Dear Tom，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from smart phone addiction. I understand how you feel. You want to work hard, but can't resist playing with the phone often. I'd like to offer you some advice.‎ 建议一：培养爱好→建议二：多交朋友→建议三：多做运动 I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from smart phone addiction. I understand how you feel. You want to work hard, but can't resist playing with the phone often. I'd like to offer you some advice.‎ First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off the smart phone. Secondly, make more friends. Friends will help you when you can't resist the temptation of the phone. Thirdly, do more sports. Sports can not only keep you healthy, but also enrich your life and help you forget your phone.‎ I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua