2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（66页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（66页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understanding each other单元学案设计 Many countries follow special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out.Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.‎ For example，Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie(喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries，such as Japan and Vietnam.‎ Other countries，though，have tooth customs about other animals.In Mexico and Spain，for example，it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money.But in Mongolia，it is dogs that take children’s teeth away.Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture.It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog，so parents in Mongolia will put their children’s fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.‎ In France and the USA，a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed.It is thought that in the early morning，when the child is still sleeping，the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow.What she will leave is hard to know.It is said that in France the Tooth Fairy may leave some candies；however，in the United States，she may leave money.‎ 阅读短文，回答下面问题 ‎1．In Vietnam，if a child’s tooth falls out，what will he or she do?‎ Throw it onto the roof of a house.‎ ‎2．What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ Customs about fallen teeth in different countries.‎ Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)‎ ‎2．ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 ‎3．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 ‎4．reception n．接待；接受；招待会 ‎5．permit vt.& vi.允许，准许；n.许可证 permission n．允许 ‎6．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 ‎7．throughout prep.& adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 ‎8．offence n．冒犯；侮辱 offend vt.冒犯 ‎9．adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 ‎10．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 accustom vt.使习惯于 ‎11．alike adj.相像，十分相似；adv.十分相像地；同样地 ‎12．familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓的 ‎13．celebration n．庆祝活动；庆典 celebrate vt.庆祝 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎2．be supposed to 应该 ‎3．get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事；适应某事 ‎4．be familiar with 熟悉，通晓 ‎5．take place 发生 ‎6．after all 毕竟；终究 ‎7．on the other hand 另一方面 ‎8．do without 没有……也行；将就 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎ ‎1．it作形式主语，动名词短语为真正的主语 It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.‎ 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。‎ ‎2．if引导的虚拟条件句 Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.‎ 还有就是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。‎ ‎3．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.‎ 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。‎ ‎4．It’s time for sb. to do sth. 某人该做某事了。‎ Well，it’s time for me to go.‎ 好了，我该走了。‎ Ⅰ.课文阅读理解 ‎1． ，it is rude not to open a present when someone gives you one.‎ A．In the West B．In the Mid East C．In China D．In Japan 答案　A ‎2．If a man joins in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to .‎ A．sit with the bride B．sit with the bridegroom and the other men C．stand all the time D．leave at once 答案　B ‎3．If you attend a wedding reception in Brunei，chances are that you can’t drink .‎ A．tea B．Coca Cola C．coffee D．alcohol 答案　D ‎4．If you come to ，you will have to take off your shoes before entering someone’s house.‎ A．Brunei B．cities in the UK C．the countryside in China D．both A and B 答案　A Ⅱ.课文阅读填空 ‎1.Cultural differences Situations Reactions/Practices Festivals The British 2.celebrate Bonfire Night on November 5th every year.‎ Americans are 3.unfamiliar with the festival.‎ Presents In the West，it’s 4.polite to open a present when someone gives you it.‎ Wedding in Korea A 5.live hen and a rooster are used as a part of the wedding ceremony to drive away bad spirits and ensure good luck for the marriage.‎ in Brunei Men sit with the bridegroom 6.while women sit with the bride.‎ Guests are 7.served with food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，but no alcohol.‎ People play drums 8.loudly to celebrate it for hours and even all the night.‎ Other customs In Brunei，people point with their thumb 9.instead of their first finger.Besides，they have to remove their shoes before 10.entering someone’s house.‎ Ⅲ.阅读课文，并以约30个词概括P34，L1－15的段落大意。‎ To finish the homework about cultural differences，Ma Li turns to Waled and Peter.Peter tells her that it’s traditional for the British teacher to open the present the moment he receives it.Besides，there are differences in wedding ceremony between Korea and the UK.‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.‎ 人们认为公鸡能把鬼魂从婚礼仪式上赶走，母鸡能确保婚姻好运。‎ be supposed to...应该……；被认为是……‎ be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 suppose sb./sth.to be...认为某人(物)……‎ be supposed to have done...本该做……(但实际上未做) be not supposed to do...不允许做……‎ suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。‎ ‎(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。‎ ‎(2)The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible.‎ 这个消息很重要，所以应该尽快被传达。‎ ‎(3)Suppose/Supposing she doesn’t come，what shall we do？如果她不来，我们将做什么？‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)Mr White at 8：30 am for the meeting，but he didn’t show up.‎ A．ought to arrive B．should arrive C．should have arrived D．was supposed to arrived 答案　C 解析　考查情态动词用法。句意为：怀特先生本应该在8：30来参加会议的，但是他没有出现。should have done本应该做某事，实际上却未做。根据后面的did说明是对过去发生的情况的推测。be supposed to do sth. 中to是动词不定式，后接动词原形，故选C。‎ ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 ensure sb.sth.(＝ensure sth.to sb.)向某人担保某事 ensure that...担保/保证/确保……‎ ensure sb.against/from...保护某人免受危害，使某人安全 ‎(5)This pill will ensure a good night’s sleep to the patient.这种药丸能使病人睡个好觉。‎ ‎(6)These are safety devices to ensure workers against/from accidents.‎ 这些是为了保护工人不出事故的安全设施。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(7)It is our responsibility to that the country’s health care publications are beneficial to the people.‎ A．satisfy B．compromise C．quarrel D．ensure 答案　D 解析　句意为：确保国家的卫生保健出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。satisfy使满意；compromise妥协；quarrel争吵；ensure确保。‎ ‎2．During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运 的事，大家都祝贺这一对新人。‎ ‎(1)congratulate vt.祝贺；向(某人)道贺 congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 ‎(2)congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)‎ 注意：(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。‎ ‎(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。‎ ‎(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.‎ 我祝贺你的伟大发现。‎ ‎(2)We’ll offer our congratulations to her on her success.我们要祝贺她的成功。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　congratulate，celebrate ‎※congratulate作“祝贺，道贺”解时，应以被祝贺的人作宾语，用介词on引出祝贺的原因。‎ ‎※celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。‎ ‎(3)People celebrate Earth Day differently.‎ 人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)—Mum，I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.‎ ‎— ！‎ A．Good luck B．Not at all C．Good idea D．Congratulations 答案　D 解析　考查情景交际。句意为：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！Good luck祝你好运；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Congratulations祝贺你。结合语境可知D为最佳答案。‎ ‎3．Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.另一个不同之处是在结婚喜宴上我们提供食物、软饮、茶和咖啡，但酒是不允许的——事实上，在文莱(的婚礼上)酒是完全被禁止的。‎ ‎(1)permit v．允许；准许；n.许可证 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎(2)permission n．[U]允许，许可 with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 ask for permission请求允许 注意：permit后不能直接跟不定式，但应注意be permitted to do sth. 结构。与permit一样，后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构的动词还有：allow，forbid，advise。‎ ‎(1)Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?‎ 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？‎ ‎(2)We don’t permit smoking in the lecture room.‎ 我们不允许在教室内抽烟。‎ ‎(3)She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.‎ 她向政府请求许可把书搬到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4) ，I’ll go over all these lessons before the exam.(2017·南京金陵中学高二检测)‎ A．If time permitted B．Time permitted C．Time permits D．Time permitting 答案　D 解析　句意为：如果时间允许的话，我将会在考试之前复习所有的功课。如果使用状语从句，则为If time permits，故A项错误；B、C两项缺少连词，且B项时态不对应，故B、C两项错误；D项是独立主格结构，time与permit是主动关系，现在分词表示主动。故选D。‎ ‎(1)prohibit v．(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prohibit one’s doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ‎(2)prohibition against...……的禁令 ‎(5)His poor health prohibited him from continuing the work.‎ 体弱多病使他没有办法继续工作。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(6)Although the authorities people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall，some people still visit that area.‎ A．quit B．prohibit C．object D．oppose 答案　B 解析　prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事，符合句意。其他三项均不与from搭配。‎ ‎4．However，in Brunei that can cause offence，so we use our thumb to point.然而，在文莱，这样会引起冒犯，所以我们用拇指指东西。‎ ‎(1)offence n．冒犯；侮辱；犯法行为；罪过 give/cause offence to sb. 得罪某人 take offence (at sth. )(因某事而)生气 no offence无意冒犯；不要见怪 ‎(2)offend v．违反，冒犯 ‎(3)offensive adj.冒犯的；攻击的；讨厌的 ‎(1)Drinkdriving is a criminal offence.‎ 酒驾属于刑事犯罪。‎ ‎(2)It is easy to give offence to someone if you are impolite.如果你不礼貌就很容易冒犯到别人。‎ ‎(3)How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?‎ 你应该如何处理由一封无礼的电子邮件引发的问题？‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)—Why are you moving out?‎ ‎— .I just don’t like the atmosphere here.‎ A．No offence B．No worries C．No problem D．No doubt 答案　A 解析　句意为：——你为什么从这里搬出去？——不要见怪，我只是不喜欢这里的气氛。no offence 不要见怪，符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎5．It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.‎ 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。‎ ‎(1)adjust v．适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……‎ adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事 ‎(2)adjustment n．调整，适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to对……作出调整 ‎(1)You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.‎ 你可以把这张桌子调整到适合任何孩子的高度。‎ ‎(2)Some schools will have to make adjustments/an adjustment in agreement with the national soccer reform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)After arriving in the United Sates，this 20yearold Chinese student found it rather difficult to living on his own.‎ A．rely on B．adjust to C．depend on D．stick to 答案　B 解析　rely on依靠，依赖，信赖；adjust to调整，适应；depend on依靠；stick to坚持。句意为：到了美国以后，这位20岁的中国学生发现要适应独自生活很困难。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎6．Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.‎ 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。‎ ‎(1)accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的 be accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于……(表状态)‎ become/get accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于……(表动作)‎ ‎(2)accustom v．使习惯于，使适应 accustom oneself/sb. to sth. /doing sth. 使……习惯于……‎ ‎(1)I am accustomed to walking long distances.‎ 我习惯于长距离步行。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(2)—They are quiet，aren’t they?‎ ‎—Yes.They are accustomed at meals.‎ A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 答案　D 解析　be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；又由句意表示否定意义可知，选D项。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(3)He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.‎ ‎①Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎7．For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends ‎ are not familiar with that particular festival.‎ 例如，我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。‎ familiar adj.通晓的；熟悉的 be familiar to(＝be known to)为……所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉……‎ be on familiar terms with熟悉……；关系亲密 注意：be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。‎ ‎(1)I am a stranger here.So the city isn’t familiar to me.我是新来的。所以这个城市对我来说不熟悉。‎ ‎(2)I am a stranger here.So I am not familiar with the city.我是新来的。所以我对这个城市不熟悉。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)Since you just graduated and are not with teaching，you can turn to some experienced teachers for advice when necessary.(2017·盐城射阳中学高二检测)‎ A．generous B．stuck C．satisfied D．familiar 答案　D 解析　句意为：因为你刚刚毕业，对于教学还不熟悉，你可以在必要时向一些有经验的教师寻求意见。be generous with对……慷慨大方；be stuck with被困住，无法摆脱……；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be familiar with熟悉……。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎8．However，in America there are large public fireworks shows on Independence Day to ensure that everyone will be satisfied，while in Britain if personal fireworks are not permitted people will just do without.‎ 然而，在美国独立日那天有大型焰火表演以确保让每个人都满意，而在英国如果禁止个人进行焰火表演，人们就只好将就了。‎ do without只好将就；没有……也行，无需 do up打扮，梳妆；包扎；捆；修理 do with处理，与what连用；deal with与how连用 ‎(1)She went to the mirror to do up her hair.‎ 她走到镜子前梳理头发。‎ ‎(2)What are we going to do with the problem?‎ 我们将怎样处理这个问题呢？‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.‎ A．eat up B．give away C．do without D．deal with 答案　C 解析　根据上句“During the war there was a serious lack of food.”可推测出“甚至富裕家庭有时也几天吃不上面包”，故应选择do without，此处表示“不用/不吃……勉强度过”。eat up吃完；give away 捐赠，分发，泄露；deal with应付，处理。‎ 经典句式 ‎1．It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.‎ 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。‎ ‎(1)本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。watch后跟复合宾语，the new foreign teachers为宾语，trying to adjust to doing that作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(2)动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：‎ It is/was＋＋doing sth. ‎ ‎(1)It was useless telling him about it.‎ 告诉他这件事是没用的。‎ ‎(2)It’s no good worrying about it now.‎ 现在为此发愁没用。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)It’s no use him to join us.‎ A．to advise B．advise C．being advising D．advising 答案　D 解析　It’s no use后用v.ing作真正的主语，另根据句意可知此处为主动，故选D项。‎ ‎2．Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.‎ 许多外国人很难适应这种做法。‎ have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much，little，no等。trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)；若trouble后跟名词，介词in换成with。,注意：对于句式have trouble/difficulty doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，要注意辨别。‎ ‎(1)He had no trouble settling the problem with you helping him.‎ 有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。‎ ‎(2)Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us patiently.‎ 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。‎ ‎(3)You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had (in) solving the problem.‎ 你简直想象不到我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)Since drug abusers have difficulty the addiction，support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed.(2017·苏州高二检测)‎ A．to rid B．breaking C．to remove D．relieving 答案　B 解析　have difficulty (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，由此可以排除A、C两项；D项的relieve意思是“缓和，减轻”，与句意不符；B项的break在这里可理解为“强行终止”，即戒除毒瘾，符合句意。‎ 难句分析 But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.‎ 句式分析：what is really interesting是主语从句；that引导的是表语从句。‎ 自主翻译：但真正有趣的是，甚至在以英语为母语的人之间有时也存在很大的文化差异。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Please ensure(确保) that all the lights are switched off before you leave.‎ ‎2．I don’t believe we’ve met before，although I must say you do look familiar(熟悉的)．‎ ‎3．I’m sure he meant no offence(冒犯) when he said that.‎ ‎4．A government should permit the free expression of political opinion.‎ ‎5．His parents prohibit him from coming home late.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 adjust to，in celebration of, get accustomed to, take place，after all ‎6．I can’t get accustomed to the fact that you’ve grown up.‎ ‎7．It took him quite a while to adjust to living alone after his parents passed away.‎ ‎8．Don’t scold him for the broken cup.After all，he is too young.‎ ‎9．Last Sunday we held an evening party in celebration of his 60th birthday.‎ ‎10．Great changes have taken place in the city where she was born.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．我想知道的是你能否和我一起去看电影。‎ What I want to know is whether you can go to the cinema with me.‎ ‎12．在弱光下阅读是没有好处的。‎ It’s no good reading in dim light.‎ ‎13．他在与人交流方面有障碍。‎ He has trouble/difficulty (in) communicating with others.‎ ‎14．我想是时候找份工作了。‎ I guess it’s time for me to look for a job.‎ ‎15．假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。‎ If she had invited me yesterday，I would have gone to the party.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎ ‎16．When you visit a museum you must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.‎ A．/；/ B．a；the C．a；/ D．the；the 答案　A 解析　句意为：当你去参观一个博物馆时，你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。permission意为“允许”，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰；photograph意为“照片”，可数名词，句中为复数形式，而且表示泛指，故不用冠词修饰。故选A。‎ ‎17．—Why can’t you give me another chance?‎ ‎— ，but I don’t think you are good at management.‎ A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder 答案　A 解析　句意为：——为什么不能再给我一次机会？——别见怪，但是我认为你不擅长管理。no offence别见怪；no worries别担心；no need不必；no wonder难怪。A项符合语境。‎ ‎18．The train for Shanghai at 9 tomorrow morning.So you are to get everything ready at 7 o’clock.‎ A．will leave；supposed B．are leaving；suppose C．leaves；supposed D．is going to leave；suppose 答案　C 解析　句意为：明天上午去上海的火车9点出发。因此7点钟你就应该准备好一切。按时刻表运行的动作用一般现在时表示将来；be supposed to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。‎ ‎19．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ，it could just put you in debt.‎ A．In other words B．All in all C．As a result D．On the other hand 答案　D 解析　句意为：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个方法；另一方面，它也可能让你负债。in other words换句话说；all in all总的说来；as a result结果；on the other hand另一方面。根据句意说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合。‎ ‎20．The climate here is always hot，summer and winter .(2017·泰州中学高二检测)‎ A．likely B．same C．differently D．alike 答案　D 解析　句意为：这儿的天气总是有些热，夏天和冬天很相似。likely很可能地；same相同地，一样地；differently不同地；alike相似地。根据句意，故选D。‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The government passed a regulation to prohibit in the city centre.‎ A．to park B．parking ‎ C．to be parked D．being parked 答案　B 解析　句意为：政府通过条例禁止在市中心停车。prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事。‎ ‎2．Visitors are not permitted the park after dark，because of the lack of lighting.‎ A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter 答案　D 解析　此处是固定用法 permit sb. to do sth. 的被动形式；“enter＋地点”‎ 表示进入某地，不加介词。故选D。‎ ‎3．Atlantic，the beautiful and wealthy islandcontinent，is supposed over 11,000 years ago.(2017·淮安中学高二检测)‎ A．existing B．having existed C．to have existed D．to exist 答案　C 解析　考查固定搭配。be supposed to 为固定搭配表示“应该、被期望”，后接完成时表示对过去事情的推测，句意为：亚特兰蒂斯那块美丽富饶的岛国，据人们推测在11 000多年前存在过。故选C。‎ ‎4．They are accustomed at six.‎ A．to get up B．get up C．to getting up D．got up 答案　C 解析　be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语，其中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。‎ ‎5．We are waiting here for a long time just the star’s winning her prize.‎ A．in celebration of B．in need of C．in favour of D．in charge of 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们在此等候多时仅仅是为了庆祝这位明星赢得大奖。in celebration of为庆祝……，符合句意。in need of需要；in favour of赞同，有利于；in charge of负责。‎ ‎6．—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.‎ ‎— Thank you all the same.‎ A．It’s very kind of you.‎ B．Oh，how careless of me!‎ C．I might as well go and get it.‎ D．Well，I can do without it.‎ 答案　D 解析　句意为：——忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。——哦，没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“Thank you all the same.”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选D项。‎ ‎7．I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ A．what B．that C．which D．who 答案　A 解析　句意为：我认为他的绘画给我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。I think引导的宾语从句中包含一个缺少主语的主语从句，故用what引导。‎ ‎8．My family was moving to the countryside and I had to make an and learn to lead a different life there.(2017·射阳第二中学高二检测)‎ A．allowance B．accommodation C．adjustment D．assessment 答案　C 解析　句意为：我家搬到乡村了，我不得不作出调整来学会在那儿过一种不同的生活。make an adjustment 作出调整。符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎9．—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win.‎ ‎— ！‎ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck 答案　D 解析　句意为：——麦克，我们队这个周末与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——祝你好运！congratulations祝贺，恭喜；cheer up振作起来；best wishes最美好的祝愿；good luck祝你好运。故选D项。‎ ‎10．Country music is familiar Bush while his son is familiar modern jazz.‎ A．to；with B．with；to C．to；to D．with；with 答案　A 解析　句意为：乡村音乐为布什所熟知，而他儿子通晓现代爵士乐。be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉；be familiar with sth. 熟悉/通晓某事。故选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2017·张家港高级中学高二检测)‎ Jean’s father was a farm plane pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised，and Jean was totally 11 by airplanes and flying.‎ In her senior year of high school，her English teacher was Mrs Dorothy Slaton.Mrs Slaton was a 12 ，demanding teacher with high standards and a low 13 for excuses.She refused to treat her students like 14 ，instead expecting them to behave like the 15 adults they would have to be to succeed in the real world after graduation.Jean was 16 of her at first but grew to respect her firmness and fairness gradually.‎ One day Mrs Slaton gave the class a written 17 .“What do you think you’ll be doing 10 years from now？” Jean’s dream was to be a pilot like her father，but as the years went by，she had been beaten down by the 18 and negative words she got whenever she talked about her career，so she unwillingly gave it up and wrote something else.Mrs Slaton collected the papers and nothing more was said.Two weeks later，the teacher handed back the assignments， 19 the students to face it down on the desk，and asked this question：“If you had enough finances and unlimited 20 ，what would you do? Please write it on the 21 of your previous assignment paper.”‎ When the students stopped writing，the teacher asked，“How many of you wrote the same thing on 22 sides of the paper？” Not one hand went up.‎ The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jean’s life.The teacher leaned forward 23 her desk and said，“I have a little secret for you all.You do have 24 abilities and talents.You do have access to the finest schools，and you can arrange plenty of finances if you want something 25 enough.This is it! When you leave school， 26 you don’t go for your dreams，no one will do it for you.You can have 27 you want if you want it enough.”‎ What her teacher said touched Jean so much! In the following years，she tried her best to realize her dream of becoming a pilot.Although it didn’t happen 28 ，she finally became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever 29 by United Airlines.Today，Jean Harper is a Boeing 737 captain.‎ It was the power of one wellplaced 30 word that gave that uncertain young girl the strength and faith to pursue her dream.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。积极向上的鼓励可以改变人的一生，文章正是讲述了这样的一个故事。‎ ‎11．A.touched B．attracted C．affected D．moved 答案　B 解析　因为琼的父亲是飞行员，所以她从小就完全被飞机和飞行所吸引(attract)。‎ ‎12．A.hardworking B．kind C．strict D．lazy 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“demanding teacher with high standards”可知，Slaton老师很严格。‎ ‎13．A.interest B．tolerance C．courage D．help 答案　B 解析　她对借口难以容忍。tolerance容忍，宽容。‎ ‎14．A.children B．boys C．girls D．students 答案　A 解析　她没有把学生当作孩子(children)来对待，她期望他们能够像负责任的成年人一样去做事。‎ ‎15．A.responsible B．notable C．knowledgeable D．capable 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。responsible有责任的，负责的。‎ ‎16．A.bored B．frustrated C．tired D．scared 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，老师很严厉，所以琼刚开始有点怕她。be scared of sb. 害怕某人。‎ ‎17．A.homework B．assignment C．paper D．lecture 答案　B 解析　根据下文“the teacher handed back the assignments”可知选B。assignment作业，功课。‎ ‎18．A.approving B．inspiring C．indifferent D．discouraging 答案　D 解析　她一直被令人泄气的(discouraging)和负面的话语所打击。‎ ‎19．A.requiring B．suggesting C．demanding D．hoping 答案　A 解析　老师应该是要求(require)学生。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。‎ ‎20．A.work B．chances C．money D．problems 答案　B 解析　根据上文的enough finances可知，这里是表示有足够的金钱和无限的机会。‎ ‎21．A.title B．back C．right D．front 答案　B 解析　因为纸张的正面已经写好了内容，那么接下来只能写在背面(back)。‎ ‎22．A.same B．different C．neither D．both 答案　D 解析　纸张只有两面，所以用both。‎ ‎23．A.in B．on C．over D．under 答案　C 解析　lean over弯下身子，伏在……上面。‎ ‎24．A.limited B．unlimited C．countable D．reasonable 答案　B 解析　句意为：你有无限的能力和天赋。根据上文中的unlimited可知选B。‎ ‎25．A.hardly B．badly C．impossibly D．likely 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果你足够迫切地想得到某物你就能筹到大量的金钱。badly迫切地。‎ ‎26．A.if B．unless C．whether D．until 答案　A 解析　句意为：当你离开学校以后，如果你不追求梦想，没有人会为你追求。‎ ‎27．A.that B．what C．which D．when 答案　B 解析　what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作want的宾语。‎ ‎28．A.overnight B．some day C．the other day D．fortnight 答案　A 解析　句意为：尽管这样的事情不是一下子发生的。overnight突然，一夜之间。‎ ‎29．A.realized B．received C．accepted D．accomplished 答案　C 解析　她成为历史上第一批被美国联合航空公司所接受的3位女性培训生之一。‎ ‎30．A.encouraged B．sensitive C．meaningful D．positive 答案　D 解析　句意为：正是那句适时说出的积极的(positive)话语所产生的力量，才给了那个拿不定主意的小女孩力量和信念去追求梦想。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·江苏五校高二检测)‎ Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish，but in the past the human race managed to live with it.Modern skill has changed this.Either man will stop war，or war will stop man.For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger，but bacteriological(细菌的) or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat.If we succeeded in stopping war，there would be no danger for us.To do this，we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way，not by contests of force，in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre(大屠杀), but by arbitration(仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change old mental habits，but this is what must be attempted.‎ There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(意识形态) would prevent war.I believe this to be a complete error.All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are，at best，doubtful，and at worst，totally false.Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them.‎ The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course，very difficult problems remain in the international world，but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought，even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die，that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict(冲突) nowadays is not between East and West，but between man and the atom bomb.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为战争作为一种古老的社会产物，在现代只是被人们作了更精巧的改变，但威胁性更强。因此，只有通过协商解决问题，才能避免战争、消除武器对人类的威胁。‎ ‎31．From the first paragraph we can know that .‎ A．we may face greater threat from weapons B．bacteriological or chemical weapons are less dangerous than nuclear weapons C．man’s idea of victory has changed D．dangerous weapons are forbidden in modern society 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第六句“For the present，it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger，but bacteriological(细菌的) or chemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat.”可知，目前武器带来的威胁更大。‎ ‎32．According to the author， .‎ A．it is impossible to live without war B．the difference between East and West will lead to war C．war must be stopped if man wants to survive D．war will be stopped by modern skill 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第五句“Either man will stop war，or war will stop man.”和第七句“If we succeeded in stopping war，there would be no danger for us.”可知，人类想要生存必须停止战争。‎ ‎33．The author believes that the only way to stop war is to .‎ A．stop nuclear weapons B．settle international issues through agreements C．destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons D．let the stronger side take over the world 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“not by contests of force...but by arbitration(仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law”可知，作者认为，要避免战争人们必须抛弃用战争来解决争端的传统观念，而是通过协商来解决问题。‎ ‎34．The last paragraph suggests that .‎ A．nuclear war will definitely not take place B．real agreements have been now reached C．world opinion is still divided on nuclear war D．man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest enemy 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.”和最后一句“It has begun to be understood that the important conflict(冲突) ‎ nowadays...but between Man and the atom bomb.”可知。‎ ‎35．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s feeling of writing this passage?‎ A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Worried. D．Hopeful.‎ 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，人们解决争端的思维模式已经发生了很大转变，不是靠武力，而是通过协商，因此作者对人类未来避免战争充满了希望。‎ Period Two　Word power & Grammar and usage Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．expectation n．期望，盼望 expect v．期望，盼望 ‎2．emperor n．皇帝 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．be connected with 与……有联系 ‎2．provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 ‎3．let alone 更不用说 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎ One reason why...is that...……的一个原因是……‎ One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.‎ 英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.我了解到人们对于婚礼的期望是十分不同的。‎ ‎(1)expectation n．期望，盼望 meet/live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 beyond expectations料想不到 beyond (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料 ‎(2)expect v．期望，盼望 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 ‎(1)This computer will certainly live up to all your expectations if you buy it，sir.先生，如果你买下这台电脑，它一定不会让你失望的。‎ ‎(2)The Spring Festival didn’t turn out as exciting，which was beyond our expectations.春节没有来得那么令人激动，这是我们所没有料想到的。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)Children are tired of learning often because they are to do better than they can，both at school and at home.(2017·射阳第二中学高二检测)‎ A．suggested B．expected C．hoped D．helped 答案　B 解析　suggest建议，暗示；hope希望；help帮助；expect期待，be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事。语境表示“他们总是被期待着比他们所能够的做得更好”。故选B。‎ ‎2．In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country...‎ 但是，在他年轻时，他从没有离开过自己的家乡，更不用说去其他国家了……‎ let alone更不用说 let/leave sb.alone任由某人……；不要打扰某人 let/leave sth.alone别碰某物；别管某物 let...down使……失望；放下 let go (of)释放；松手 let in放进来 let off放(炮、烟花、枪等) let out泄漏；释放 let pass放过；不追究；宽恕 ‎(1)When my father is upset，he would rather we left him alone.‎ 当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他希望我们不要打扰他。‎ ‎(2)I’m counting on you to be there—don’t let me down.‎ 我指望你在那里——别让我失望。‎ ‎(3)It remains unknown who let out the secret.‎ 目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。‎ ‎[温馨提示]‎ let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是not to mention。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　let alone，not to mention ‎※let alone多用于否定句中，后加的一项是递进关系，是较之前的更加不可能的事。‎ ‎※not to mention在列举的几项后再加一项，前后是并列关系，多在肯定句中使用。‎ 经典句式 One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.‎ 英语中有许多法语单词的一个原因是法国曾统治英国很多年。‎ ‎(1)One reason why...is that...意为“……的一个原因是……”，reason后的why引导的是定语从句；that引导的是表语从句，既不能省略也不能用because代替。‎ ‎(2)the reason后的定语从句是用why/for which还是关系代词that/which引导，取决于先行词reason在从句中充当的成分。先行词reason在从句中充当状语时用why/for which，充当主语、宾语或表语时用that/which。‎ ‎(1)One reason why he didn’t come is that he was ill.‎ 他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。‎ ‎(2)The reason for which he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well.‎ 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。‎ ‎(3)The reason that/which he explained to us is that he hadn’t read it before.‎ 他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)The reason he resigned was he didn’t get on well with the boss.‎ A．that；that B．why；that C．for which；which D．why；what 答案　B 解析　句意为：他辞职的原因是他和老板相处得不好。The reason作先行词，在从句中作原因状语，用why/for which引导定语从句；reason作主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。故选B。‎ Ⅰ.词形变换 ‎1．The girl is working hard to live up to the teacher’s expectations(expect)．‎ ‎2．He said that some words were connected(connect) with food or eating.‎ ‎3．A lot of words for entertainment(entertain) also come from French.‎ ‎4．Words taken(take) from the French language include words for jobs.‎ ‎5．There are about twenty people in the hall，including(include) ten girls.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎6．这家旅馆为客人们提供免费早餐。‎ The hotel provides guests with free breakfast.‎ ‎7．我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。‎ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.‎ ‎8．解决这个问题你不会有困难的。‎ You won’t have trouble/difficulty (in)solving the problem.‎ ‎9．他们的父母都没钱让孩子吃饭了，更不用说送他们去上学了。‎ Their parents have no money to feed the children，let alone send them to school.‎ ‎10．别担心你会有负众望。尽力就是了。‎ Don’t be afraid you can’t meet/live up to expectations.Just try your best.‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎11．The fourth Thursday in November is set aside for Americans to Thanksgiving Day with family members.‎ A．pursue B．celebrate C．congratulate D．obtain 答案　B 解析　句意为：每年11月的第四个星期四被美国人用于和家人一起庆祝感恩节。celebrate庆祝(节日等)，符合题意。congratulate后常接人作宾语，不符合语境。‎ ‎12．The movie，Pirates of the Caribbean 4 is well and lives up to the which is established by the first 3 series.(2017·徐州沛县二中高二检测)‎ A．received；expectation B．received；reputation C．accepted；contribution D．accepted；civilization 答案　B 解析　句意为：电影《加勒比海盗4》获得好评，其完全符合前三部建立起来的名声。received被一致认可的；reputation名声。故选B项。‎ ‎13．Mencius(孟子) believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good.(2017·扬州中学高二检测)‎ A．why；what B．because；that C．what；why D．why；that 答案　D 解析　句意为：孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。the reason why...is that...意为“……的原因是……”。‎ ‎14．—Are you getting a new computer this week?‎ ‎—You must be joking！I can’t afford to pay my school fees， buy a new computer.‎ A．let alone B．let down C．or rather D．other than 答案　A 解析　答语句意为：你一定在开玩笑！我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。let alone意为“更不用说”。‎ ‎15．Though America is the strongest country， countries look on it as the leader of the world now.(2017·徐州沛县二中高二检测)‎ A．not every B．each C．all D．not all 答案　D 解析　句意为：虽然美国是最强的国家，但是现在并不是所有的国家都把它看作世界的领导者。根据句中的countries可排除A、B两项，此处是部分否定，故选D项。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．If he had come(come) here yesterday，he would have visited you.‎ ‎2．Had he told(tell) the truth，he wouldn’t be punished now.‎ ‎3．Should I have time，I would call(call) on her.‎ ‎4．If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.‎ ‎5．If it had not been(not，be) for your help yesterday，I couldn’t have caught the bus.‎ 一、虚拟语气简介 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。‎ 在条件句中，只有是非真实条件句时，才用虚拟语气。这里重要的就是要通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现的是真实条件句，就不能使用虚拟语气，反之，则是非真实条件句，要使用虚拟语气。‎ 二、虚拟语气中if条件句型 条件从句 主句 与现在事实相反 did/were would(should，could，might)＋do 与过去事实相反 had done would(should，could，might)＋have done 与将来事实相反 did/should do/were to do would(should，could，might)＋do If I were in school again，I would work harder.‎ 如果我重返校园的话，我会更努力地学习。‎ If my lawyer had been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.‎ 如果我的律师上星期六在这里的话，他就会阻止我离去了。‎ If there should be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.‎ 如果明天有会议的话，我会来的。‎ 三、if条件句转换成倒装 if虚拟条件句中含有should，were，had时，可把这些词移至主语前构成倒装句并省略if。上面三个句子可以作如下的转换：‎ Were I in school again，I would work harder.‎ Had my lawyer been here last Saturday，he would have prevented me from going.‎ Should there be a meeting tomorrow，I would come.‎ ‎1． not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏，22)‎ A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it 答案　B 解析　考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意为：如果没有老师们的支持，这名学生不可能战胜困难。此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用were；在非真实条件句中，如果有should，had或were时，可以省略if，而把should，had或were提至主语前，形成部分倒装，故选B项。‎ ‎2．If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江苏，27)‎ A．had not been B．should not be C．were not to be D．should not have been 答案　A 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是他前几天邀请我，我现在就不会在这里了。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，再结合时间状语the other day可知，这是对过去行为的虚拟，故if从句要用过去完成时。‎ ‎3．Had the governments and scientists not worked together，AIDSrelated deaths since their highest in 2005.(2016·浙江，15)‎ A．had not fallen B．would not fall C．did not fall D．would not have fallen 答案　D 解析　句意为：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点降下来。根据“Had the governments and scientists not worked together”可知事情发生在过去，因此主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。‎ ‎4．I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I .(2016·天津，15)‎ A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured 答案　D 解析　句意为：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故选D。‎ ‎5．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week？If you me，I could have helped.(2016·北京，34)‎ A．told B．had told C．were to tell D．would tell 答案　B 解析　句意为：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮助你了。根据第一句可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时。‎ ‎6．If I it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.(2015·北京，34)‎ A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeing C．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen 答案　D 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词“wouldn’t have believed”可知是对过去情况的虚拟，虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用过去完成时。‎ ‎7． no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.(2014·福建，32)‎ A．Were there B．Had there been C．If there are D．If there have been 答案　A 解析　考查if虚拟条件句中的倒装。根据主句中的“would have to”以及句意可知，本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时。当虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可以将if省略，然后把had，should，were提到主语前面。故选A项。‎ ‎8．We back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.(2014·北京，34)‎ A．are B．were C．will be D．would be 答案　D 解析　考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果你不丢失地图的话，我们现在已经回到旅馆了。由now知此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”，故选D项。‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Were it not for the snowy weather，we would be(be) all right.‎ ‎2．Had the captain been more careful，his ship wouldn’t have sunk(not，sink)．‎ ‎3．If you asked your father，you might get(get) permission.‎ ‎4．Were(be) he to leave today，he would get there by Friday.‎ ‎5．If you had come(come) to my house yesterday，you would have seen John.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎6．If you had come earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut.‎ Had you come earlier yesterday，you would have seen the famous astronaut.‎ ‎7．If our car hadn’t broken down on the way，we wouldn’t have been caught by the rain.‎ Had our car not broken down on the way，we wouldn’t have been caught by the rain.‎ ‎8．If she were to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter.‎ Were she to be here next Sunday，I would tell her about the matter.‎ ‎9．If it had not been for the timely rain，we would have lost everything.‎ Had it not been for the timely rain，we would have lost everything.‎ ‎10．If they should refuse our request，we could show them this picture.‎ Should they refuse our request，we could show them this picture.‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎11．Were you really great and powerful，you your promises.‎ A．will keep B．shall keep C．must keep D．would keep 答案　D 解析　句意为：如果你真的伟大而又强大，你会遵守诺言的。分析句子可知本句是省略if的虚拟语气，从句用了一般过去时were，故可知主句要用would/could/might/should＋动词原形。故选D项。‎ ‎12．—With the failure of the experiment，we have reached a dead end.‎ ‎—Cheer up！Many good things would never have happened if the bad events first.(2018·连云港高二检测)‎ A．don’t happen B．didn’t happen C．hadn’t happened D．haven’t happened 答案　C 解析　句意为：——由于实验失败，我们已到了穷途末路。——振作起来！如果坏事没有先发生的话，很多好事就不会发生。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态。故选C。‎ ‎13．If we a table in advance，we wouldn’t be standing here in the long queue.(2018·扬州高二检测)‎ A．reserve B．reserved C．have reserved D．had reserved 答案　D 解析　句意为：如果我们事先预定了一张桌子，我们就不会排长队了。从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句中应使用过去完成时，选D。‎ ‎14．If he a Doctor’s degree，he would not have been accepted by this wellknown company last year.‎ A．couldn’t get B．wouldn’t get C．didn’t get D．hadn’t got 答案　D 解析　句意为：如果他没有得到博士学位，去年他就不会被这家著名的公司接受。表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎15．—I’m worried about the sports meet.Do you think it will be postponed?‎ ‎—If it rain tomorrow，but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.‎ A．could B．would C．might D．should 答案　D 解析　句意为：——我很担心明天的运动会，你觉得会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话会，但事实上天气预报已经排除了我们的担忧。从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟可用should do。故选D。‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The reason he was absent was he went shopping in town that day.‎ A．that；why B．why；why C．why；that D．that；because 答案　C 解析　句意为：他缺席的原因是那天他去城里购物了。第一处关系副词why引导定语从句修饰先行词the reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，故选why；第二处是表语从句，be动词之后he went shopping in town that day是个完整的句子，连词that只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选C。‎ ‎2．If the dog hadn’t woken us，we the fire and it the house next door.‎ A．hadn’t noticed；had spread to B．wouldn’t have noticed；might have spread to C．wouldn’t notice；would have spread to D．didn’t notice；spread to 答案　B 解析　句意为：要是那条狗没有把我们吵醒的话，我们就不会注意到大火，它可能会蔓延到隔壁的房子。由句意可知，此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用would/might＋have done。‎ ‎3．Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they .‎ A．expect B．expected C．had expected D．were expecting 答案　C 解析　句意为：研究者对这些结果很是迷惑，因为这些结果完全与他们期望的相反。此处表示发生在“过去的过去”的动作，用过去完成时。‎ ‎4． he come，the problem would be settled.‎ A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If 答案　B 解析　从主句看，本题谓语动词使用了虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反，故从句应使用“if sb. should do sth. ”这个结构，本句省略了if，因此使用倒装结构，故B项为正确答案。‎ ‎5．—Do you think George has passed the driving test?‎ ‎—No.If so，he his car to our college yesterday.‎ A．would drive B．drove C．would have driven D．had driven 答案　C 解析　句意为：——你认为George通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。如果通过的话，昨天他会开车来我们学院。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would/should/might/could have done...。‎ ‎6．If I you，I more attention to English idioms and phrases.‎ A．was；shall pay B．am；will pay C．would be；would D．were；would pay 答案　D 解析　由语境知本句是对现在的虚拟，条件句中be 动词用were，主句谓语动词为would/should/could/might＋动词原形，故选D项。‎ ‎7．If he ，he that food.Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.‎ A．was warned；would not take B．had been warned；would not have taken C．would not warned；had not taken D．would have been warned；had not taken 答案　B 解析　从本题的后一个分句来看，本句是表示过去的动作，又由语境可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B项。‎ ‎8．Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy .‎ A．would have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D．was saved 答案　A 解析　句意为：如果我知道这个电脑程序，就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句“Had I known”可知，从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，省略了if。故主句谓语形式应为would/should/might/could have done。‎ ‎9．Maybe if I science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.‎ A．studied B．would study C．had studied D．was studying 答案　C 解析　句意为：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我(现在)就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故从句中应该用过去完成时。故选C项。‎ ‎10．I should not have laughed if I you were serious.‎ A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果我当时想到你是认真的，我就不会笑了。由句意知，此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句结构为had done。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·连云港高二检测)‎ How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland?‎ ‎“The happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.‎ ‎1．Buy Souvenirs(纪念品) in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry，which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere，from Walmart，Target，and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these lessexpensive places than at Disneyland.‎ ‎2．Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a musthave by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from 7.95 to 19.95 at the Disney Store and up to 30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under 5.For example，you can buy ‎ a small photo album，cute pads or notebooks.‎ ‎3．Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast，take advantage of it.If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu，such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.‎ ‎4．Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts，including for military service members，college students，teachers，and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate，call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。去迪士尼乐园玩是件有趣的事情，但是开销也很大。文章就如何在游玩的时候节约开支给出了一些建议。‎ ‎11．It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .‎ A．Disneyland B．department stores C．Walmart D．Amazon 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these lessexpensive places than at Disneyland.”可知，在Disneyland买纪念品会花更多的钱。‎ ‎12．How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?‎ A.7.95. B.19.95. C.5. D.30.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...up to 30 for the latestandgreatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知，迪士尼乐园60周年纪念版需要花费30美元。‎ ‎13．What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?‎ A．You had better eat at Disneyland.‎ B．You can eat at a local restaurant.‎ C．You should prepare it well at home.‎ D．You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu，such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.”可知，作者的建议之一是你可以在当地不太贵的饭店吃早饭。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 Time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity.Time management is essential in every field of life because time is the precious resource one needs to accomplish a task.Every single moment that passes once will never come back again.Time management helps you do your task in time and use your time more productively.It helps you to identify the useless activities which can be avoided and how time can be saved.It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.‎ A student’s daily routine is filled with a lot of activities.Some are related to his studies，some are essential for his life and some are for entertainment or physical fitness.Still some activities have no use and just waste time.Similarly if the number of the activities for entertainment exceeds what is reasonable，they waste the time of a student.These activities include using the Internet for chatting，playing games，watching movies or listening to music for hours on end.Such activities are called “distracters” which distract one from one’s real purpose.‎ Games and physical exercise are important for a student because they keep him fit in body and mind but game time should be controlled as it may waste his time.‎ No one wastes time intentionally.Time is always wasted in an insensible way.That’s why a student is aware of it until the days of exams come.So it is better to use the present time more effectively than cry over what you’ve done in the future.‎ As for a student，time management compromises (包括) various steps.It is not only necessary to allocate time for different subjects but also to identify right time for each such subject.What’s more，to identify the distracters which become causes of wastage of time is of significance as well.‎ Take a pen and sheet.Write down all the activities you do in your daily routine.Calculate how much time you have for your studies other than other activities.Determine how much time a subject can take out of your total study time.See which subject needs more time.‎ Title Time Management Definition You manage your time effectively for the 14.purpose of giving the right time to the right activity.‎ Significance ‎·It is essential in every field of life because of the 15.preciousness/value/importance of time.‎ ‎·It helps you do your task in time，use your time more productively,16.avoid wasting time，give proper time to a task and perform the task more effectively.‎ ‎17.Suggestions/Tips/Advice/Ways ‎·Identify all the activities in your daily routine and remove 18.useless/distracting ones.‎ ‎·Strictly 19.control time spent on activities for entertainment.‎ ‎·Games and physical exercise are helpful to keep you fit physically and 20.mentally，but the amount of time spent on them should not exceed what is reasonable.‎ ‎·Time is always wasted in an insensible way，so take care.‎ ‎·Manage the present time more effectively in order not to cry over the 21.past in the future.‎ Steps ‎·22.Listing all the activities in your daily routine.‎ ‎·Calculating how much time you need for your studies other than other activities.‎ ‎·23.Allocating time for different subjects.‎ ‎·Identifying the right time for each subject.‎ Period Three　Task Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．religion n．宗教 religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 ‎2．gesture n．手势；姿势；示意动作；v.做手势 ‎3．greeting n．问候；问候语 greet vt.问候；致意 ‎4．slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．show sb. around 带某人参观、游览 ‎2．take up 占据(时间或空间)‎ ‎3．give out 分发；释放；散发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 ‎4．be aware of 意识到；明白 Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎ ‎1．with＋宾语＋宾补 In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.‎ 在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的问候方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。‎ ‎2．dislike it when...‎ They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.‎ 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．showing foreign visitors around 带领外国人参观 show sb.around带某人参观、游览 show off炫耀 show up露面 show sb.in/out带某人进来/出去 on show在展出 ‎(1)One day an adolescent boy showed up in my office.‎ 一天，一名少年出现在我的办公室。‎ ‎(2)All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.‎ 所有收藏品将于6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。‎ ‎(3)Having been shown around the lab，we were taken to see the school library.‎ 在被带去参观了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观校图书馆。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)Poor as she was，she was eager for attention.Thus，she had to think of borrowing some jewels to at the party.‎ A．show up B．show out C．show in D．show off 答案　D 解析　第二句句意为：因此，她想借一些珠宝在晚会上炫耀。show off炫耀，符合句意。‎ ‎2．I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.‎ 我不知他怎么处理所有这些东西，这花费了很多时间。‎ take up占用(时间或空间)；开始从事；开始对……产生兴趣；接受；拿起；继续 take apart拆卸；拆开 take in吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 take down拆除；写下 take...into consideration/account把……考虑进去 ‎(1)It’s easy to take apart this camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult.‎ 拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安装在一起却很困难。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(2)Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university；she can’t make up her mind about her future.‎ A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take on 答案　B 解析　句意为：我们的女儿不知道要在大学里学习什么，她对未来还没有任何打算。take in吸收，欺骗；take up拿起，占据，开始从事；take over接管；take on呈现，雇用。‎ ‎(3)Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets，because they are easy to .‎ A．take in B．take on C．take over D．take up 答案　A 解析　句意为：一些虚假广告把乡村妇女作为目标，因为她们容易上当。take in欺骗；take on呈现，雇用；take over接管；take up占据，开始从事。‎ ‎3．He seemed to give out a lot of business cards and got a bit upset when my classmate just put it in his pocket without looking at it.他似乎分发了许多名片，当我的同学没有看名片就把它装进口袋时，他显得有点不安。‎ give out分发；释放；散发；用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 give away赠送；泄露 give in交上；让步；屈服，投降 give up放弃；停止 give off放出；释放 ‎(1)He gave away most of his money to the homeless. ‎ 他把他大部分的钱都给了无家可归的人。‎ ‎(2)The sun gives off light and heat.‎ 太阳发出光和热。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)—What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?‎ ‎—When I practised running on the playground，my strength and I fell onto the ground.‎ A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave out 答案　D 解析　此处表示“力气耗尽”，故用give out。give away赠送，泄露；give in屈服，投降；give off释放，放出。‎ 经典句式 ‎1．In Thailand and other parts of SouthEast Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的问候方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。‎ ‎(1)with the hands pressed together双手合十。该结构是with的复合结构，pressed是press的过去分词，作hands的补足语。过去分词强调与其逻辑主语是被动关系。‎ ‎(2)在with复合结构中，可作补足语的成分有：名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等。‎ ‎(1)He lay there thinking，with his hands behind his head.他双手放在头下，躺在那里思考着。‎ ‎(2)He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.‎ 他去世时，他女儿还是个学生。‎ ‎(3)The thief was being questioned by the police with his hands tied on the back.那个小偷正在接受警察的询问，他的双手被绑在背后。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)With the price of pork and eggs quickly，CPI has become a hot phrase among Chinese.‎ A．climbing B．climbed C．to climb D．climb 答案　A 解析　句意为：随着猪肉和鸡蛋价格的迅速上涨，“消费物价指数”成为中国人的热门词汇。price与climb是主动关系，且此处不表示动作将要发生，故用现在分词作宾补。‎ ‎2．They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in ‎ your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。‎ 句中dislike是及物动词，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。有类似用法的还有：like，love，enjoy，hate等表示情感的动词；动词为appreciate时，后面用if从句作真正的宾语。‎ ‎(1)I like it when there are friends around me.‎ 我喜欢有朋友和我在一起。‎ ‎(2)I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor.‎ 如果你能帮我个忙的话，我会非常感谢。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He made a rude gesture(手势) at the driver of the other car.‎ ‎2．The children are quite healthy although they all have slight(轻微的) colds at the moment.‎ ‎3．Christmas is almost here.Please send my Christmas greetings to her.‎ ‎4．The key to ensuring good sales of our exports is to improve quality.‎ ‎5．You’d better not talk about politics and religion with strangers.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎6．I have taken up badminton recently and play it almost every day.‎ ‎7．Seeing the waiter coming here，John held out his cup for more coffee.‎ ‎8．You should be aware of the dangers if you continue smoking.‎ ‎9．It doesn’t make sense to explain it to him because he doesn’t care about it.‎ ‎10．He gave out after the long walk.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。‎ While/Although they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.‎ ‎12．我不知道长大以后我要干什么。‎ I have no idea what I plan to be when I grow up.‎ ‎13．我认为大声朗读对我们学习外语很重要。‎ I think reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎14．约翰收到了晚会的邀请，因为他的工作完成了，他欣然接受了邀请。‎ John received an invitation to the party，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.‎ ‎15．如果您能让我继续做这份工作，我将不胜感激。‎ I’d appreciate it if you could let me go on with the job.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎ ‎16．—Have you got used to your school life here?‎ ‎—Yes，but I dislike when we have to do exercise on cold winter mornings.(2017·连云港灌南中学高二检测)‎ A．that B．it C．those D．this 答案　B 解析　句意为：——你习惯这里的学习生活了吗？——是的，但是我不喜欢我们在寒冷的冬天的早晨做操。此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句，故选B项。‎ ‎17．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.(2017·连云港灌南中学高二检测)‎ A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows 答案　B 解析　句意为：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。此处是with复合结构，pet dog与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。‎ ‎18．Once your money has been in a strange city，what will you do？(2017·东海中学高二检测)‎ A．given out B．put up C．run out D．used up 答案　D 解析　句意为：在陌生的城市里一旦你的钱用光了，你怎么办？give out 和run out意为“用光”，但都是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态；put up张贴，意思不符；use up用光，是及物动词短语，故选D项。‎ ‎19．Before you start work，I’ll show you the building so that you can meet everyone.‎ A．off B．out C．around D．up 答案　C 解析　句意为：在你开始上班之前，我将带你到楼里各处看看，好让你和大家见见面。此处为“带某人参观、到处转转”之意，应用show sb. around。show off炫耀，卖弄；show sb. out带某人出去；show sb. up揭发某人。‎ ‎20．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .‎ A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 答案　C 解析　句意为：我们努力找一个有七个座位的桌子，但是它们都被占了。give away分发，泄露；keep away不接近，使离开；take up占用(时间、空间等)；use up用完，用光。‎ 道歉信通常是由于未完成任务或因个人失误对他人造成不良影响等原因写信致歉并且希望得到对方谅解的一种应用文体。‎ 道歉信主要是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方谅解自己的过失。写道歉信时要明确不是找借口为自己辩护，而是承认自己的过错并提出弥补过错的具体方法。‎ ‎1．道歉信的结构 ‎(1)首段：简要叙述自己做错的事情，表示歉意。‎ ‎(2)正文段：说明道歉的具体原因，应尽量详述做错事的经过。写信时应该注意在申述时要照顾读信人的感受。‎ ‎(3)结尾段：再次表明承认错误的态度，请求收信人的谅解，也可以提出补救的方法。‎ ‎2．道歉信的语言特点 在说明情况与理由时，要实事求是，语言要简明扼要，态度要诚恳。另外用词要委婉，语气要温和得体。要说清楚为何你觉得要道歉以及日后你希望怎样补救。不要忘了两点：检讨自己和感谢对方。‎ ‎1．I would like to give you my apology for...‎ ‎2．Please accept my sincere apology for...‎ ‎3．Once again，I’m sorry for any inconvenience I caused.‎ ‎4．I sincerely hope you will be able to think in my situation and accept my apologies.‎ ‎5．Please allow me to say sorry again.‎ ‎6．Please accept my apologies for my oversight.‎ ‎7．I feel really sorry about it and want you to know what happened.‎ ‎8．Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.‎ 假设你是Mary，你和你的好朋友Hans因为组织班级活动时意见不一致而发生争吵，‎ 当时你的态度很不好，结果对他造成了不好的影响。现在你后悔了，想向他道歉，可是他一直不理你。请写一封信向他表达你的歉意，并请求他原谅你。‎ 写作步骤 Step One　审题谋篇 ‎1．时态：本文以一般现在时为主，根据需要也可用现在完成时或一般过去时。‎ ‎2．人称：以第一人称和第二人称为主。‎ ‎3．目的：真诚道歉，请求原谅。‎ Step Two　联想词汇 ‎1．在过去的几天里in the past few days ‎2．进行深刻的思考do a lot of hard thinking ‎3．来自我的心底come from the bottom of my heart ‎4．接受某人的道歉accept one’s apology ‎5．对……粗鲁be rude to...‎ ‎6．是某人的错be one’s fault Step Three　句式升级 ‎1．我要说的一切都发自内心。我想让你知道这一点。‎ Everything that I am about to say comes from the bottom of my heart.I want you to know it.(简单句)‎ I want you to know that everything that I am about to say comes from the bottom of my heart.(宾语从句)‎ ‎2．我们的友谊如此珍贵，所以我们不能因为一次愚蠢的争吵而失去它。‎ Our friendship is very valuable，so we can’t lose it over a silly argument.(so连接的并列句)‎ Our friendship is so valuable that we can’t lose it over a silly argument.(so...that...)‎ ‎3．我想说清楚的是，我很抱歉，这是我专门给你写的信。‎ I am very sorry and this is a special letter from me to you，which I want to make clear.(which引导定语从句)‎ I want to make it clear that I am very sorry and this is a special letter from me to you.(it作形式宾语)‎ Step Four　连句成篇 Dear Hans，‎ In the past few days I have done a lot of hard thinking about what happened last week.‎ I want you to know that everything that I am about to say comes from the bottom of my heart.I know that it will be very difficult for you to accept my apologies，but I want you to think about our friendship as well.The main reason why I decide to write you this letter is that our friendship is so ‎ valuable that we can’t lose it over a silly argument.I know I should not have been so rude to you.I admit that it was my fault.‎ I want to make it clear that I am very sorry and this is a special letter from me to you，and I hope you can forgive me.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly，‎ Mary Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The old man sat still beside the tomb with his eyes on the name carved in the stone.‎ A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed D．fix 答案　C 解析　his eyes与fix是被动关系，所以用fixed。‎ ‎2．Don’t be if you are in an situation；you can change your title.‎ A．embarrassing；embarrassed B．embarrassed；embarrassing C．embarrassing；embarrassing D．embarrassed；embarrassed 答案　B 解析　表示人“感到窘迫的”状态，用形容词embarrassed；而指“令人窘迫的”情形，则用形容词embarrassing。‎ ‎3．When first to the market，these products enjoyed great success.‎ A．introducing B．introduced C．introduce D．being introduced 答案　B 解析　这是“连词＋分词”结构，其中动词与逻辑主语(these products)之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。‎ ‎4．Construction of the new bridge has been by the serious flooding，which has caused much anxiety.‎ A．set up B．sped up C．ended up D．held up 答案　D 解析　set up建立，成立；speed up加速，加快；end up结束；hold up撑起，耽搁。由句意知选D项。‎ ‎5．What shall we use for power when all the coal and oil in our country have ？‎ A．given out B．put out C．held up D．used up 答案　A 解析　give out分发，耗尽(不及物动词短语)；put out扑灭；hold up撑起，耽搁；use up用尽(及物动词短语)。‎ ‎6．Could you tell me how to these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?‎ A．do with B．come up with C．agree with D．deal with 答案　D 解析　句意为：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal with处理，应对，和how连用；do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with提出；agree with同意。‎ ‎7．Can you move the desk a little further？For it most of the office.‎ A．takes up B．takes off C．takes in D．takes on 答案　A 解析　句意为：你能把这张桌子挪远点吗？它占了办公室的大部分空间。take up意为“占据(时间或空间)”。‎ ‎8．I dislike when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.‎ A．that B．those C．it D．them 答案　C 解析　句意为：我不喜欢别人在公众场合嘲笑我，或者在背后说我的坏话。I dislike/hate/like it when...我不喜欢/讨厌/喜欢……。‎ ‎9．—He is always picking up very heavy things just to his strength.‎ ‎—What a man!‎ A．show around B．show off C．show up D．show in 答案　B 解析　show sb. around领某人参观；show off炫耀；show up出现；show...in领……进来。结合句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎10．—I’m sorry.I didn’t make it to your party last night.‎ ‎— .I know you’re busy these days.‎ A．Of course B．No kidding C．That’s all right D．Don’t mention it 答案　C 解析　句意为：——对不起，我昨天没去你的派对。——没关系。我知道你这几天忙。Don’t mention it没关系，一般不用于回答道歉。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·清江中学高二检测)‎ My first full time job after high school was selling vacation packages via telephone for a wellknown company.One day，the dialer 11 me to a man who answered the phone and 12 a bit out of breath.I started with my normal pitch(推销)，and 13 to hear the normal，“I don’t want any，” and be hung up on.‎ Instead he spoke in a low，weak voice and told me how he wished he could take a 14 like the one I was offering，but couldn’t 15 he was dying of emphysema(肺气肿)．He 16 how he was on oxygen，and it took almost all his 17 just to get to the phone to answer the call.I 18 ，and my heart fell into my stomach.He asked me if I smoked，which I did，and then begged me to stop.He told me smoking is 19 was killing him，and how horrible it was.He told me to 20 every day with my loved ones，and tell them all the time how much I love them.At this 21 ，I was in tears，and couldn’t control myself，and he could tell.‎ After a few moments，I decided to write down his name and 22 ，and just send him a card telling him that I 23 his advice and that I would pray for him and his family.Shortly after，I received a nice letter back from Frank，along with a picture of him and his wife.We continued to write back and forth over the next few months or so，and became very 24 of each other.He was old enough to be my grandfather，and in many ways，I felt 25 he were.‎ It was about a year later I received a letter from his wife，and when I started to read it，my eyes were filled with tears.She told me how Frank’s 26 with the disease had finally come to an end，and he 27 shortly before Christmas.She wanted to thank me for the letters I had written to Frank，and then explained how Frank touched many lives over the years.At his 28 ，to show just that，they read the 1st letter I had written to Frank to show how he 29 a 19yearold person he ‎ had 30 even met.‎ I will never forget how much that meant to me.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在电话推销时认识了患病的Frank，并和他成为了好友，虽然Frank最终离世，但他对作者影响很大。‎ ‎11．A.took B．connected C．accompanied D．led 答案　B 解析　一天，拨号器把我和一个接我电话的男人连在一起，听起来他有点上气不接下气。connect...to...把……和……连接，故选B。‎ ‎12．A.felt B．looked C．sounded D．proved 答案　C 解析　参考上题句意解析。故选C。‎ ‎13．A.expecting B．wondering C．considering D．worrying 答案　A 解析　我开始我的正常推销，预料到会听见和平常一样的声音“我不想要”，然后电话被挂。expect认为，预料，故选A。‎ ‎14．A.break B．rest C．change D．vacation 答案　D 解析　他用低而微弱的声音告诉我，他多么希望有一个像我所提供给他的那样的假期，但是不能，因为他得肺气肿快要死了。根据上文作者推销“vacation packages”旅游套餐，可知选D。‎ ‎15．A.because B．though C．while D．before 答案　A 解析　参考上题句意解析。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.described B．exposed C．explained D．expressed 答案　C 解析　他解释道他是如何输氧的。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.power B．energy C．strength D．force 答案　C 解析　power能力；energy精力；strength力气；force武力。接打电话几乎花费了他所有的力气。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.apologized B．excused C．pardoned D．forgave 答案　A 解析　根据上文可知，Frank花了很大力气才接到电话，作者听了以后应该是感到内疚。故此处意为：我道了歉，并且我的心(终于)放下来了。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.that B．what C．which D．how 答案　B 解析　句意为：他告诉我是吸烟害了他。what引导表语从句并在从句中作主语。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.take B．cost C．pay D．spend 答案　D 解析　take花费；cost使付出；pay支付；spend度过，消磨。他告诉我要每天和我爱的人在一起度过。故选D。‎ ‎21．A.point B．case C．way D．situation 答案　A 解析　此时，我流泪了，我无法控制我自己。at this point这时候，此时此刻。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.number B．hobby C．address D．wish 答案　C 解析　过了片刻，我决定记下他的名字和地址，给他邮递一张卡片，告诉他我感激他的建议，我会为他和他的家人祈祷。故选C。‎ ‎23．A.agreed B．appreciated C．followed D．approved 答案　B 解析　参考上题句意解析。appreciate鉴赏，感激，故选B。‎ ‎24．A.interested B．content C．fond D．curious 答案　C 解析　接下来的几个月，我们互相写信，变得互相喜欢对方。be fond of喜爱，故选C。‎ ‎25．A.if only B．even if C．only if D．as if 答案　D 解析　if only要是……就好了；even if即使；only if只要；as if好像。他的年龄足以做我的爷爷，在很多方面，我感觉好像他就是。故选D。‎ ‎26．A.battle B．strike C．defense D．working 答案　A 解析　battle斗争；strike罢工；defense防卫；working工作。她告诉我Frank与疾病的斗争终于结束了。故选A。‎ ‎27．A.gave away B．turned away C．took away D．passed away 答案　D 解析　give away放弃，泄露；turn away避开；take away带走；pass away去世。他在圣诞节前不久去世了。故选D。‎ ‎28．A.birthday B．funeral C．ceremony D．performance 答案　B 解析　在葬礼上，他们读了我写给Frank的第一封信，为了展示他是怎样影响了一个他甚至从未见过面的19岁的人。故选B。‎ ‎29．A.changed B．improved C．affected D．promoted 答案　C 解析　参考上题句意解析。故选C。‎ ‎30．A.always B．seldom C．ever D．never 答案　D 解析　通读全文可知，作者和Frank一直以书信交流，但未曾见面，故选D。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎ ‎(2018·南京金陵中学高二检测)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ When 4yearold British royal family member Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum(课程)．‎ And he wasn’t alone.According to a report published by the British Council in September，about 51% of UK parents want their children to learn Chinese，as it’s believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.‎ In fact，the UK isn’t the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese.In the USA，the language has become the second most spoken foreign language this year，only after Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers，according to a survey by a US financial news website.‎ So far,67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum，reported the China news website.‎ 写作内容 ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎(1)简要分析“汉语热”的原因(2－3点)；‎ ‎(2)谈谈作为一名中学生，你应当怎样做才能更好地迎接“汉语热”。‎ 写作要求 ‎1．阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ 评分标准 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文 Considered as one of the most useful foreign languages，Chinese has gained great popularity in foreign countries such as the UK and the USA.Many countries and regions have included it in their national curriculum.‎ Why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason may be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people’s personal and professional growth.Many people believe that China will be the next great superpower even if it’s not a superpower like America and learning Chinese is the best way to seal tomorrow’s deals.Also，China is a country with a long history，rich in beautiful natural scenery，delicious foods and colorful culture.Learning Chinese can help foreigners know the mysterious ancient country better.‎ As a middle school student，I will take every opportunity to teach Chinese to foreign friends in my city and vigorously promote the spirit of Chinese and Chinese culture，attracting many more foreigners to the wonderful land where miracles happen.‎ Period Four　Project Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人 minor adj.较少的；不重要的 ‎2．account n．描述，叙述 ‎3．bravery n．勇敢 brave adj.勇敢的 bravely adv.勇敢地 ‎4．govern vt.统治；控制，支配 governor n．统治者 government n．政府 ‎5．musical adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧 music n．音乐 ‎6．steam vt.& vi.蒸，蒸发；n.蒸汽 ‎7．plain n．平原；adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 plainly adv.平坦地；明白地，清楚地 ‎8．retell vt.复述，转述 reteller n．复述者 ‎9．roast vt.烤，烘焙；adj.烤的，焙的 Ⅱ.重点短语 ‎1．hunt for 寻找；猎取 ‎2．believe in 信仰；信赖；信奉 ‎3．be based on 以……为基础 ‎4．be home to /be the home of 是……的家园；是……的所在地 ‎5．be rich in 富含……‎ ‎6．belong to 属于……‎ ‎7．have power over 控制，支配 ‎8．be designed to 目的是……；被设计用来……‎ Ⅲ.重点句式 ‎ ‎1．过去分词(短语)作后置定语 Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.‎ 在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。‎ ‎2．It is believed that...人们相信……‎ It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.‎ 人们相信，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。‎ Ⅰ.课文阅读理解 ‎1．The Inuit live mainly on .‎ A．rice B．fruit C．meat D．vegetable 答案　C ‎2．If you want to try some strange food，you’d better go to .‎ A．Canada B．Australia C．New Zealand D．America 答案　B ‎3．The Maoris believe in .‎ A．only one god B．Great Spirits C．many gods D．the Great Spirit 答案　C ‎4．When you visit a tribe in the centre of North America，you will .‎ A．see some fine carving art works B．join in a dance called the Haka C．get the chance to go night fishing D．take part in the Sun Dance 答案　D Ⅱ.课文阅读填空 ‎ Cultural experience tours Where to go What to do What to eat ‎1.Where to sleep Inuit Experience Canada Ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat；2.gather/collect food ‎ ‎4.Mainly animals：seal，‎ Tents with the Inuit when they are in the Arctic Circle；join in a large summer gathering；take part in the dancing；listen to traditional accounts of bravery and 3.play games；learn to make some of their native jewellery.‎ deer，whale meat and fish Aborigine Adventure ‎5.Australia See Aboriginal 6.ceremonies with singing and dancing；try some very strange food；learn about Aboriginal musical instruments and weapons they use for 7.hunting.‎ Food from the bush and snakes Not mentioned ‎ Mysterious Maoris New Zealand Meet with the Maoris in the traditional meeting house；join in a dance；go night fishing.‎ Fish and sweet potato In the 8.wooden houses ‎ Native ‎ American Indian Adventure The USA Wear animal skin clothes；take part in the Sun Dance；9.attend a bow and arrow competition.‎ ‎10.Roasted meat In an Indian tent Ⅲ.课文阅读简答 ‎1．What’s the main idea of the text?‎ It’s about visiting different minority cultures and experiencing for yourself their traditions，customs，and way of life.‎ ‎2．What do the Inuit believe in?‎ Animal spirits.‎ ‎3．What’s the power of Great Spirit?‎ The power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.‎ 重点词汇 ‎1．We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life.‎ 我们提供给你个机会去参观不同少数民族的文化，亲自体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。‎ ‎(1)minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人 in a/the minority占少数 a/the minority of少数 ‎(2)minor adj.较小的，较少的；不重要的 ‎(3)major adj.较大的；较多的；重要的；n.专业；v.主修 ‎(4)majority n．大多数 in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数 ‎(5)by a majority/minority of以……优/劣势 ‎(1)The boy was treated for a minor head wound.‎ 那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。‎ ‎(2)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority.‎ 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)—What is boys’ favorite sport?‎ ‎—Football.But of boys in our class like playing football.‎ A．nobody B．most C．the minority D．everyone 答案　C 解析　句意为：——男孩们最喜爱什么运动？——足球。但是，我们班里只有少数男孩子喜欢踢足球。the minority of少数，符合语境。most of大多数，不符合语境。‎ ‎2．You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.‎ 你将有机会参加一个这样的大型集会，你还有机会参加跳舞，聆听传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏。‎ account n.描述，叙述；账户；v.认为是，视为；说明；总计有 on account of因为，由于 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装) take...into account考虑到，顾及 open an account开一个账户 account for解释，说明；是……的原因；(数量上、比例上)占 ‎(1)He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.‎ 他因不诚实而声名狼藉。‎ ‎(2)I hope you will take my suggestion into account.‎ 我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。‎ ‎[高级表达]‎ ‎(3)We should on no account give up the plan.(改为倒装句)‎ On no account should we give up the plan.‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于；account for(数量上、比例上)占；consist of由……组成(或构成)；go with与……相配(或协调、和谐)。‎ ‎3．There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.‎ 美洲印第安民族有许多不同的部落。‎ (1)belong to 属于 (2)belongings n.财产；所有物 注意：belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。‎ ‎(1)She lost all her belongings in the fire.‎ 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(2)As is known to us，China is a country to the third world.‎ A．belong B．belongs C．belonging D．belongings 答案　C 解析　belong to属于，没有被动形式，在此处belong to与a country构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选C。‎ ‎4．The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.平原印第安人信奉至上神，认为至上神对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切拥有控制权。‎ have power over 控制，支配 in power在掌权,come to/into power上台执政，掌权 beyond one’s power为某人能力所不及 in/within one’s power在某人的能力/权力之内 ‎(1)It’s beyond my power to help you.‎ 我没有能力帮助你。‎ ‎(2)Finishing the task is in/within my power.‎ 完成这项任务在我的能力范围之内。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)As you know，John Trump in 2017.‎ A．came into power B．came into home C．came into rule D．returned to power 答案　A 解析　句意为：正如你所知道的，约翰·特朗普在2017年上台执政。come into power当权，上台执政；come into home进入家里；come into rule执行规则；return to power再度执政。‎ 经典句式 It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.‎ 人们相信，毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。‎ It is believed that...中it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。即构成结构：It is＋过去分词＋that从句。此结构可转换为：Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式。,类似用法：‎ It is thought that...大家认为……‎ It is said that...据说……‎ It is reported that...据报道……‎ ‎(1)It is said that the couple have left that country.‎ ‎＝The couple are said to have left that country.‎ 据说这对夫妇已经离开了那个国家。‎ ‎(2)It is once thought that the sun travelled around the earth.‎ 人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)The big fire due to the burning of construction materials caused 58 deaths and destroyed all the belongings of the people there.‎ A．was believed to occur B．was believed to have occurred C．believed to have been occurred D．believed to have occurred 答案　D 解析　句意为：人们相信大火是由于建筑材料的燃烧造成的，大火造成了58人丧生，居住在这里的人们的所有财物都被烧毁了。big fire作为主语，后面的cause和destroy是并列的两个谓语动词，所以believe只能作为非谓语动词来使用，排除A、B两项，而occur是不及物动词没有被动语态，所以排除C项。故选D项。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．How do you account(解释) for all the accidents in series?‎ ‎2．Governed(支配) by supply and demand，price is the invisible hand in economics.‎ ‎3．The teacher asked the students to retell the story they had just read.‎ ‎4．The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery and devotion to duty.‎ ‎5．Colin can play many musical instruments，including the violin and the piano.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎6．I think everyone can have power over his or her fate.‎ ‎7．Lena went out again that day to hunt for a job.‎ ‎8．He is enjoying the arrow that is designed to hunt for animals.‎ ‎9．The beautiful site is home to several football teams.‎ ‎10．Some people believe in God while others don’t.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎11．跳舞时，我戴着一个用木头刻的特殊跳舞面具。‎ When/While (I was) dancing，I wore a special dance mask carved from wood.‎ ‎12．人们相信这个新经理会称职的。‎ It is believed that the new manager will be fit for the position.‎ ‎13．我们不该留着不属于我们的东西。‎ We should not keep the things that don’t belong to us.‎ ‎14．他正在看一部由莎士比亚的小说改编的戏剧。‎ He is watching a play based on a novel by Shakespeare.‎ ‎15．在夏天造访那里，你将有机会看到许多令人兴奋的节日庆典。‎ Visit there in summer，and you will have the chance to see many exciting festivals.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空 ‎ ‎16．Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy， advertisements rather than their own judgment.(2017·盐城时杨中学高二检测)‎ A．basing on B．based on C．to base on D．was based on 答案　B 解析　句意为：现在很多人根据广告而不是自己的判断来对要买的东西作出选择。此处是作定语，修饰choices，故用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎17．—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.‎ ‎—Yes，that might his failure in the midterm examination.‎ A．account for B．answer for C．ask for D．stand for 答案　A 解析　句意为：——汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。account for是……的原因，符合句意。answer for对……负责，因……受到谴责；ask for要求，请求；stand for代表。‎ ‎18．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the welleducated.‎ A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 答案　A 解析　句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to属于，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。‎ ‎19．Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion；only a were against it.‎ A．majority B．minority C．quantity D．amount 答案　B 解析　句意为：委员会中的大多数成员都赞成这个建议，只有小部分人反对。minority少数，符合句意。majority大多数；quantity数量；amount账目。‎ ‎20．A new bridge is said over the Wen River in the coming summer.‎ A．to be built B．to have been built C．having been built D．having built 答案　A 解析　“据说……”的英语表达通常可以用以下两种句型：It is said that...＝Sb. /Sth. be said to do sth. 。排除C、D；桥还没建，排除B项，故选A项。‎ Ⅴ.微写作 写作素材(关于学习)‎ ‎1．在期末考试中，李华取得了好成绩。‎ ‎2．我们祝贺她取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎3．她说学习占据了她的大部分时间。‎ ‎4．她已适应了这种生活。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ In the endofterm examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?‎ A．about B．to C．with D．over 答案　B 解析　考查固定搭配。句意为：你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗？be home to为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”。‎ ‎2． sufficient historical and legal grounds，China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.‎ A．Associated with B．Based on C．Centered around D．Assessed by 答案　B 解析　句意为：基于充足的历史和法律依据，中国在中国南海的立场是一贯和明确的。(be) associated with和……有联系；(be) based on以……为基础；(be) centered around以……为中心；(be) assessed by被评估。故选B。‎ ‎3．I’m now faced with the same problem as other graduates.I have been for a job over the past few months.‎ A．hoping B．expecting C．hunting D．waiting 答案　C 解析　句意为：现在我和其他毕业生面临着相同的问题。我在过去的几个月里一直在找工作。‎ hunt for寻找，搜索，符合句意。‎ ‎4．What a pity！I missed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.‎ A．broken up B．kept back C．held up D．kept up 答案　C 解析　考查动词短语辨析。break up解散，打碎，结束；keep back 阻止，隐瞒；hold up使耽搁，延误；keep up继续。‎ ‎5．When ，the museum will be open to the public next year.‎ A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed 答案　A 解析　在含有表示时间、条件、让步、原因等从句的复合句中，如果从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。the museum与complete之间是被动关系，故选A项。‎ ‎6．I am sorry it’s beyond my to make a final decision on this project.‎ A．strength B．power C．force D．energy 答案　B 解析　句意为：很抱歉，关于这个项目我无权做出最终决定。power权力，影响力，能力；beyond one’s power超出某人的权力范围。‎ ‎7．Leonardo da Vinci birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.‎ A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．is said to buy D．has said to have bought 答案　B 解析　句意为：据说达·芬奇曾花钱买笼鸟，以便享受放飞它们的快乐。be said to do sth. 意为“据说做某事”。本题中的buy动作发生在say动作以前，故用不定式的完成式。故选B。‎ ‎8．Chinese nearly onethird of international high school students studying in the US in 2017，according to a recent report.‎ A．let out B．adapted to C．accounted for D．took up 答案　C 解析　句意为：根据最新的一则报告得知：2017年在美国上学的外国高中生中，中国学生占了近三分之一。let out释放，发出；adapt to适应，改编；account for占比例，解释……的原因；take up拿起，占据时间、空间，根据语境判断，C选项正确。‎ ‎9．If the dictionary you，put it where it .‎ A．doesn’t belong to；belongs to ‎ B．isn’t belong to；is belonged C．doesn’t belong to；belongs D．isn’t belong to；is belonged to 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果这本词典不是你的，把它放回它该在的地方。belong to 属于，没有被动语态和进行时态，排除B、D两项；where是副词，故不用带介词to。‎ ‎10．Without fact，we can’t form a correct opinion，for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.(2017·泰州中学高二检测)‎ A．which to be based on B．which to base on C．on which to base D．which to base 答案　C 解析　句意为：如果没有事实，我们就不能形成正确的观点，因为我们需要把思维置于实际知识的基础之上。此处是“特殊疑问词＋to do”作后置定语；base...on...把……建立在……的基础上，故选C项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Most funny stories are based on comic situations.In spite of national differences，certain funny situations have a universal attraction.No matter where you live，you would find it difficult not to laugh at，say，Charlie Chaplin’s early films.However，a new type of humour，which starts largely from the U．S.，has recently come into fashion.It is called “sick humour”．‎ Comedians base their jokes on tragic situations like violent death or serious accidents.The following “sick humour” will enable you to amuse yourself.‎ A man who had broken his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.From the moment he arrived there，he kept on bothering his doctor to tell him when he would be able to go home.He was afraid of having to spend Christmas in hospital.Though the doctor did his best，the patient’s recovery was slow.On Christmas Day，the man still had his right leg in plaster(石膏)．‎ He spent a miserable day in bed thinking of all the fun he was missing.The following day，however，the doctor consoled him by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good.The man took heart and，sure enough，on New Year’s ‎ Eve he was able to hobble(蹒跚) along to a party.To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital，the man drank a little more than what was good for him.In the process，he enjoyed himself thoroughly and kept telling everybody how much he hated hospitals.He was still murmuring something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.‎ ‎11．Which of the following is RIGHT?‎ A．All the humour stories are funny in spite of different nationalities.‎ B．One can realize the humour of the stories in his own country.‎ C．Charlie Chaplin made it difficult to laugh at his action.‎ D．Almost all the audience can be made to laugh at some famous comedians’ action.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...certain funny situations have a universal attraction.”可知，A项太绝对；B项的“in his own country”是错误的；C项的意思与原文相反；根据第一段第三句可知，D项正确。‎ ‎12．What does the underlined word “consoled” mean?‎ A．Comfort. B．Overcome.‎ C．Confuse. D．Disturb.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“by telling him that his chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebrations were good”可知，医生在安慰他。故选A。‎ ‎13．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．No pain，no gain.‎ B．Extreme joy begets sorrow.‎ C．Once a thief，always a thief.‎ D．Good medicine tastes bitter.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。A.不劳无获；B.乐极生悲；C.一次做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口。从最后一段最后两句可知，这个男人乐极生悲，故选B项。‎ ‎14．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．A new kind of humour came into being.‎ B．How to cure your legs is important.‎ C．Christmas is more necessary than anything else.‎ D．Holding a party is interesting for the westerners.‎ 答案　A 解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知，本文介绍了当前流行的一种新的幽默。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 ‎(2018·清江中学高二检测)‎ Let’s face it: homework can be almost as frustrating for parents as it is for kids.Getting kids to do their homework can be a challenge，and when they do sit down to study，a variety of other problems can appear.‎ Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends，but it shouldn’t be something that kids hate.Your children’s assignments should not be busywork，but should help them build a skill or learn something new.‎ You can offer help by stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement.This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material.It helps you understand their learning style and shows you care about their education.‎ Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they’ll never use in real life.If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments，you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.‎ Parents who feel that their kids have too much homework can talk about it with the teachers，but they’re in the minority.A 2007 survey showed that 15 percent of parents said their kids had too much homework.About 60 percent said the homework load was just right，and 25 percent thought their children had too little homework.‎ If you think it takes your child too long to finish homework，try to determine whether the problem lies in having too much work or managing time poorly.One of the things is supposed to do is to teach time management.‎ If your child feels bored while doing homework，consider the following suggestions to make study sessions more enjoyable.‎ Get help from friends: if your children are struggling with an assignment，let them call a friend for help or invite a friend over to work on it with them.You might also invite neighborhood kids over and let them do homework together.Have them sit around the dining table and help each other.‎ Add physical activities: set minigoals for homework and allow time for stretching，jumping around，or a snack after each goal is completed.For a kid who can’t sit still，find active ways to study.‎ Turn the tables：let your children teach you a lesson.Let them give you a quiz on the things they have just learned.‎ Title：Help with Your Child’s Homework The right goal of doing homework It is supposed to help your child 15.build a skill or learn new things.‎ Advantages of offering help ‎◆You can see how things are going with your child’s studies.‎ ‎◆You can see what your child’s learning style is like.‎ ‎◆You can show you are 16.interested in your child’s education.‎ ‎17.Problems/Difficulties that you may face The child’s thinking that the assignments are 18.useless.‎ Tell them how you use the knowledge in real life.‎ Your thinking that your child has too much homework.‎ ‎19.Discuss the problem with the teachers.‎ Your thinking that the assignments 20.take your child too much time.‎ Find out whether there are problems with your child’s time 21.management.‎ The child’s thinking that doing homework is 22.boring.‎ ‎◆23.Turn to a friend for help.‎ ‎◆Set small goals for the assignments and allow the child to do physical 24.activities during breaks.‎ ‎◆Let the child teach you something.‎ 词汇搜索 A组(前缀)‎ sure adj.→ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 tell v．→retell vt.复述，转述 B组(后缀)‎ accustom v．→accustomed adj.习惯的；惯常的 celebrate v．→celebration n．庆祝活动；庆典 expect v．→expectation n．期望，盼望 greet v．→greeting n．问候，问候语 brave adj.→bravery n．勇敢 C组(合成)‎ n．＋n.bridegroom n．新郎 firework n．焰火；烟花 prep.＋adv.throughout prep.& adv.自始至终；贯穿整个时候；各处 D组(转化)‎ permit vt.& vt.允许，准许；n.许可证 alike adj.相像，十分相似；adv.十分相像地；同样地 mask n．面具；vt.伪装，掩饰 musical adj.音乐的；n.音乐剧 steam vt.&vi.蒸，蒸发；n.蒸汽 plain n．平原；adj.清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 roast vt.烤，烘焙；adj.烤的，焙的 A组(同义词)‎ guarantee v．↔ensure vt.‎ allow v．↔permit vt.& vi.‎ used adj.↔accustomed adj.‎ description n．↔account n.‎ B组(反义词)‎ ‎ strange adj.↔familiar adj.‎ C组(形近词)‎ adapt v．适应；改编↔adjust v．适应；调整 majority n．大多数↔minority n．少数民族；少数 ‎1．背诵经典　The bride and bridegroom greeted everyone congratulating them at the wedding.‎ 规范默写　‎ ‎2．背诵经典　The Maori boy familiar with local features showed us around the mysterious caves.‎ 规范默写　‎ ‎3．背诵经典　The police asked the man who was robbed by two people wearing masks to give a full account of what had happened.‎ 规范默写　‎ ‎4．背诵经典　You’re permitted to attend the party in celebration of the Queen’s birthday，but you can’t take your knife，let alone your gun.‎ 规范默写　‎