【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（38页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（38页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5Music单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．classical adj.　　　　　　 古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2．roll vt.&vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 ‎3．orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎4．fame n. 名声；名望 ‎5．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎6．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧 ‎7．studio n. 工作室；演播室 ‎8．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎9．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚 ‎10．beard n. 胡须　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎1．musician n．　　　 　　　音乐家 ‎2．pretend vt. 假装；假扮 ‎3．attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接 ‎4．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎5．passerby n. 过路人；行人 ‎6．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 ‎7．extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎8．perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎9．performance n．　　　　　表演；演奏 ‎10．actor n. 男演员；行动者 ‎11．rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎12．broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎13．humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的 ‎14．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎15．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．addition n．　　 　　加；增加；加法 ‎17．confident adj. 自信的；确信的 ‎18．brief adj. 简短的；简要的 n. 摘要；大纲 ‎19．briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地 ‎20．devotion n. 投入；热爱 ‎21．afterwards adv. 然后；后来 ‎22．invitation n. 邀请；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎23．sensitive adj.　　　敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 ‎24．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的 ‎25．folk adj. 民间的 ‎26．jazz n. 爵士音乐 ‎27．cash n. 现金 ‎28．dip vt. 浸；蘸 ‎29．dream_of 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎30．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎31．attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎32．in_cash　　　　　　用现金；有现钱 ‎33．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎34．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎35．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎36．or_so 大约 ‎37．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎38．in_addition 另外；也 ‎39．sort_out 分类 ‎40．above_all 最重要；首先　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.classical adj.　古典的；古典文艺的 ‎2.orchestra n. 管弦乐队 ‎3.fame n. 名声；名望 ‎4.instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器 ‎5.millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪 ‎6.beard n. 胡须 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.musician n．　 　 　音乐家 ‎2.form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成 ‎3.extra adj. 额外的；外加的 ‎4.broadcast n. 广播；播放 vi.&vt. 广播；播放 ‎5.actor n．　　男演员；行动者 ‎6.rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎7.addition n. 加；增加；加法 ‎8.afterwards adv.‎ ‎ 然后；后来 核心单词练通 ‎1.Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (赢得) it the name Huangcheng.‎ ‎2.In order to get familiar (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.‎ ‎3.She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.‎ ‎4.The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.‎ ‎5.When the fire broke out, many passersby (过路人) volunteered to put it out.‎ ‎6.He attached (附上) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.invitation n．邀请；招待→invite vt.邀请 ‎2.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；做→performance n．表现；演奏→performer n．表演者；执行者 ‎3.humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的→humor n．幽默 ‎4.attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 ‎5.confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任；信心 ‎6.brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)‎ ‎2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)‎ ‎3.After a brief pause, he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)‎ ‎4.The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎5.Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they are devoted to them, their devotion must ‎.简要地；短暂地 ‎7.devotion n．投入；热爱→devote vt.致力于；奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 ‎8.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．疼痛 ‎ bring them a big success.(devote)‎ ‎6.He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.后缀ian表示“从事……职业的人”‎ ‎①musician　　　　　　音乐家 ‎②physician 内科医生 ‎③electrician 电工 ‎④comedian 喜剧演员 ‎⑤magician 魔术师 ‎⑥technician 技术员 ‎⑦politician 政治家 ‎2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦 ‎①perform vt.& vi.　　　演出；表演 ‎②performance n. 演出；表演 ‎③classical adj. 古典的 ‎④compose vt.&vi. 作(曲)‎ ‎⑤composer n. 创作者 ‎⑥conduct vt. ‎ ‎3.合成名词一览 ‎①passerby　　　　　过路人；行人 ‎②steamboat 汽船 ‎③armchair 扶手椅 ‎④sandstorm 沙尘暴 ‎⑤teamwork 协作 ‎⑥airport 飞机场 ‎⑦daybreak 黎明 ‎ 指挥 ‎⑦album n. 专辑 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.dream_of　　　　　梦见；梦想；设想2.to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3.attach_..._to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4.rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信 ‎5.be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎6.in_addition 另外；也 ‎　　①To_be_honest,_I ②dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child. I ③relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream. I ④am_familiar_with the computer and I also ⑤attach great importance to diligence and devotion. ⑥In_addition,_I'm convinced that where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 第二组 ‎1.in_cash　　　 　　 　用现金；有现钱 ‎2.play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎3.or_so 大约 ‎4.break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手 ‎5.sort_out 分类 ‎6.above_all 最重要；首先 ‎　　It took the father five hours ①or_so to find his daughter, who ran away from home days ago. He ordered that she should ②break_up with those boys, because they were addicted to drugs. ③Above_all,_she must go back to school to continue her studies.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋of”短语小结 ‎①dream of　　　　　　 　梦见；梦想；设想 ‎②consist of 由……组成 ‎③approve of 赞成 ‎④die of 死于 ‎⑤think of 想到 ‎⑥hear of 听说 ‎2.to短语作插入语 ‎①to be honest　　　　　　　说实在地；实话说 ‎②to be frank 坦白地说 ‎③to begin with 首先 ‎④to tell you the truth 说实话 ‎⑤to be brief 简单地说 ‎⑥to be sure 无疑；诚然 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ 这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.‎ ‎2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ... without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ 学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。‎ Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_student_card.‎ ‎3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句和表语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。‎ 他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。‎ He spoke English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_England_for_many_years.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　If we want to make progress in our study, above all, we must be strict with ________ (we)❶. Meanwhile, we should form a good habit of learning. It's unwise of you to pretend to know what you don't know. Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, and hoped that I could perform well❷. Finally all my efforts paid ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 ourselves。‎ ‎2.用现在分词短语改写句②：Last month, I was busy preparing for the final examination, hoping_that_I_could_perform_well.‎ ‎3.③处应填介词 to。‎ ‎ off. I owe my success ________❸ my teacher's encouragement and help. I couldn't have made such great progress without my teacher's kind help.‎ ‎1．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n.形状；表格；形式 ‎(1)form the habit of doing sth.　　　 养成做某事的习惯 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.‎ ‎②He was about to give up when a good idea began to_form (form) in his mind.‎ 单句写作 ‎③自从那时，我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯，这有助于我身体更强壮、变得更自信。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and ‎ become more confident.‎ ‎2．pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮；扮演 pretend ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎②When mother came back, I pretended_to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.‎ ‎③She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.‎ 补全句子 ‎④We can't just go_on_pretending_that everything is OK.‎ 我们不能继续假装一切正常。‎ ‎[名师指津]　和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；演奏；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎②My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 单句写作 ‎③在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ After that, we'll sing their favourite songs and perform_folk_dances.‎ ‎4．above all 最重要；首先 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶after all　　　 毕竟；终究 ‎❷all in all 整体说来；总而言之 ‎❸in all 全部；合计 ‎❹at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①He is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.‎ 他勤奋、乐观，最重要的是诚实。‎ ‎②I was very upset to find out that he didn't like my gift at all.‎ 发现他一点也不喜欢我的礼物，我很伤心。‎ ‎③Don't believe the advertisement. After all, it is the ‎ customers who pay for whatever you are given.‎ 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。‎ ‎④All in all, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.‎ 总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。‎ ‎5．not ... without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义 Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构：‎ not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 nothing/not/no ... impossible ...没有……不/不可能……‎ ‎①You shouldn't_have_left_without saying goodbye to anyone.‎ 你不该没向任何人道别就离开。‎ ‎②You can't_be_too_careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎③Use your head and you will find_nothing_is_impossible in the world.‎ 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Li Ping said that she dreamed of becoming a singer, but I thought she was playing ‎1.用同义短语替换①处To be honest: Honestly_speaking。‎ ‎2.②处应填连词 that。‎ ‎ jokes on me. To be honest❶， at that time she was not even familiar with music score, to which most people attach great importance. However, she relied on it ________❷ she was able to realize her dream through hard training. ________ (improve)❸ her skill, she went to Beijing after school broke up. Last year, she attended a talent show and won the first prize with the help of her teacher, without whose help she couldn't have succeeded.‎ ‎3.③处应填词的正确形式为 To_improve，在此作目的状语。‎ ‎6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 ‎(1)be/get familiar with　 熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 ‎ (其主语通常是指人的名词)‎ ‎(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是 ‎ 人们所通晓的事物)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 ‎①They are not familiar with charity work, which is still ‎ at an early stage in China.‎ ‎→Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them.‎ 单句写作 ‎②我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.‎ ‎7．attach vt.& vi.系上；附上；附加；连接；贴上；使依恋 ‎(1)attach ... to ...认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach importance/significance/value to sth.‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident to the taxi driver.‎ 补全句子 ‎②To be honest, a lot of people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ 单句写作 ‎③一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.‎ ‎8．rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信 rely on sb.to do sth.　　　 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To be honest, he is not a man who can be_relied (rely) on.‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ 句型转换 ‎③We rely on his finishing the work today.‎ ‎→We rely on him_to_finish the work today.‎ ‎→We rely on it_that_he_will_finish the work today.‎ ‎9．break up打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.分拆 ‎②I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break down　 　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking_into your house.‎ 仔细关好门窗，避免陌生人闯入家中。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。‎ ‎10．“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which ...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ...‎ ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which ‎①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of ‎ factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.‎ 植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。‎ ‎②Many young people, most_of_whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ 许多年轻人都前往偏远地区追逐梦想，他们中大多数人受过良好的教育。‎ ‎③Our class also has problems of its own, the_most_obvious_one_of_which/of_which_the_‎ most_obvious_one is the students' laziness.(2015·广东高考写作)‎ 我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。‎ ‎④I bought an iPhone 8 last week, the_price_of_which (＝whose price) was very reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部iPhone 8手机，它的价钱很合理。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.‎ ‎2．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎3．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted ‎ to the famous university.‎ ‎4．The children's performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.‎ ‎5．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.‎ ‎6．In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.‎ ‎7．As far as I know, the hospital is_attached (attach) to a famous university.‎ ‎8．The old lady treats me as if I were (be) her own son.‎ ‎9．After the news was_broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely, we all cheered with great joy.‎ ‎10．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, most of which have gone bad because of the bad weather.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．To be briefly, I think we should accept their invitation.briefly→brief ‎2．The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.that→which ‎3．Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.care→caring ‎4．We must work hard and above of all, we must believe that each one of us is able to succeed.去掉all前的of ‎5．Two friends have an argument that breaks down their frien ‎dship forever.down→up ‎6．The boy pretended to sleeping when his mother asked him to have dinner.第一个to后加be ‎7．Help in form of money will be welcome.in后加the ‎8．The jokes the naughty boy played to the old people made many people angry.to→on Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。(perform)‎ Each member of the family has to perform_his_own_duty.‎ ‎2．应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。(定语从句)‎ At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one_of_which_is_about_English_idioms.‎ ‎3．(2014·重庆高考写作)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。(attach)‎ Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to_our_phones than to our friends.‎ ‎4．没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。(not ... without)‎ You can't_leave_the_country_without a passport.‎ ‎5．我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。(as if)‎ We have missed the bus. It looks as_if_we'll_have_to_take_a_taxi.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句式升级 ‎1．他总是乐于帮助他人，因此在这儿大家都熟悉他。(familiar)‎ ‎①He is always willing to help others, so everyone here ‎ is_familiar_with_him.‎ ‎②He is always willing to help others, so he_is_familiar_to_everyone here.‎ ‎2．我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。‎ ‎①She pretended_that_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(pretend that ...)‎ ‎②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really upset me.(pretend to do ...)‎ ‎3．你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。‎ ‎①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on sb. to do )‎ ‎②You can _rely_on_it_that_I_can_help_you when you are in trouble.(rely on it that)‎ ‎4．He has three daughters, and all of them went abroad for further education.‎ ‎→He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)‎ ‎5．He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited.‎ ‎→He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. (without)‎ 练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace ‎ and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.‎ ‎__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.‎ Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.‎ Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.‎ A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When ‎ the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.‎ 语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎1．A.chair　　　　　　　　　 B．beach C．bank D．boat 解析：选C　根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。‎ ‎2．A.taste B．watch C．dive D．hit 解析：选B　根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。‎ ‎3．A.bend B．break C．grow D．change 解析：选A　根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。‎ ‎4．A.proudly B．gracefully C．painfully D．peacefully 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。‎ ‎5．A.died out B．died of C．died down D．died off 解析：选C　此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。‎ ‎6．A.When B．While C．Since D．If 解析：选A　当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.traditional B．personal C．occasional D．original 解析：选D　根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。‎ ‎8．A.in reference to B．in the hope of C．in private D．in brief 解析：选A　根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着……的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。‎ ‎9．A.recover from B．escape from C．run into D．bring out 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从……中恢复”；escape from“从……逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。‎ ‎10．A.expand B．stretch C．widen D．spread 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。‎ ‎11．A.ignore B．split C．burst out D．break down 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视，对……不予理会”；split“分开，分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”。‎ ‎12．A.reflected B．survived C．abandoned D．suspected 解析：选B　此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选B。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。‎ ‎13．A.emotions B．determination C．sympathies D．belief 解析：选A　根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”‎ 可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。‎ ‎14．A.confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．frightened 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。confused“迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”。‎ ‎15．A.series B．mixture C．flock D．variety 解析：选B　根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。‎ ‎16．A.observing B．experiencing C．witnessing D．discovering 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。‎ ‎17．A.when B．where C．who D．that 解析：选D　此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。‎ ‎ 18.A.across B．through C．during D．beneath 解析：选B　根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”‎ 可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。‎ ‎ 19.A.improve B．appreciate C．deal with D．consist in 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。improve“提高，改善”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “在于”。‎ ‎20．A.occasion B．situation C．point D．conclusion 解析：选C　如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people, __1__ (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2__ (involve) some necessary procedures, such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.__3__ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this — when a new couple is engaged, __4__ follows is a __5__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.‎ Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese ‎ festival for their relatives and friends __6__ (attend) the wedding.However, quite a few others, especially __7__ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9__ unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a __10__ (health) baby and so on.‎ ‎1．causing　分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎2．involves　根据该句中的“usually”可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语“The traditional Chinese marriage”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎3．In　in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。‎ ‎4．what　分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。‎ ‎5．choice　根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。‎ ‎6．to attend　根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎7．those　根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。‎ ‎8．warmly　空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。‎ ‎9．a　空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．healthy　空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman __1__ cleans my apartment a nice gift in __2__ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided __3__ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on __4__ (it) cover because she loves animals.‎ The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her __5__ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.‎ ‎__6__ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really __7__ (love)．I'm going to save this card for __8__ rest of my life！”‎ This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when __9__ (give) a gift.In this case it __10__ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.‎ ‎1．that/who　that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。‎ ‎2．appreciation　in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。‎ ‎3．to write　decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to write。‎ ‎4．its　此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。‎ ‎5．for　thank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。‎ ‎6．Tears　tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。‎ ‎7．loved　根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。‎ ‎8．the　the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎9．giving　本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。‎ ‎10．obviously　分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.‎ Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried ‎ their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉to 第三句：late→later 第四句：peoples→people 第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something 第六句：can't→couldn't 第七句：that→what 第八句：his→her 第九句：but→and; little前加the Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华。下周六晚上在市人民剧院有一场中国经典民歌演唱会。请你用英文给外教史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同欣赏，并告知相关信息。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm writing to inform you that 　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mr.Smith，‎ I'm writing to inform you that a Chinese classic folk song concert will be held in the People's Theater of our city next Saturday evening and that a large number of famous Chinese folk song singers will show up and sing there.So far as I know, you're quite interested in Chinese folk songs.Therefore, I'd like to invite you to attend the concert with me and I just have a spare ticket for you.‎ By the way, the concert will begin at 6：00 pm and it will last three hours or so.If you'd like to go, I'll meet you right outside our school gate at 5：30 pm.Then we'll walk to the People's Theater together because it's quite near to our school.‎ Please let me know your decision before next Friday!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The book, which is designed (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.‎ ‎2．The police_signalled (示意) the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.‎ ‎3．The doctor advised him to try to avoid foods which contain (含有) a lot of fat.‎ ‎4．Many people remained trapped (困住) in the burning building.‎ ‎5．Just in one week he formed (形成) the bad habit of smoking and drinking.‎ ‎6．Betty's main strength is her ability to keep calm (平静的) no matter how urgent the situation is.‎ ‎7．Knowing the importance of making the right choice, he has to select (挑选) carefully.‎ ‎8．I have learned from the meaningful book that every life is valuable and deserves (值得) respect.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The teacher took full responsibility (responsible) for the safety of his students in that accident.‎ ‎2．A bomb exploded (explode) suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car.‎ ‎3．Her friends expressed their congratulations (congratulate) to her when they heard the good news.‎ ‎4．He was born blind, but that didn't stop him from becoming ‎ a successful artist (art)．‎ ‎5．Because of the terrible fire, all the valuable (value) things in the museum were destroyed.‎ ‎6．To prove that he is innocent, some new evidence (evident) is needed.‎ ‎7．He sincerely (sincere) hoped the country would give up its nuclear weapons and focus more on its economy development.‎ ‎8．We all respect our father, with whose help we become useful persons.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．There is some doubt that he can win the first prize.that→whether ‎2．It is the way which you spoke to your mother that made her angry.which→that或which前加in或去掉which ‎3．The little girl survived in the earthquake without anything to eat.去掉in ‎4．There are around six hundred students in our grade, most of who are from Guangzhou.who→whom ‎5．I would appreciate if you could attend my birthday party next Sunday evening.appreciate后加it ‎6．He was late for the meeting. That's why it rained heavily this morning.why→because Ⅳ.选词填空 deal with， take apart， be dying out， stand for， be familiar with， go through， in ruins， be concerned about ‎1．He took_apart the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.‎ ‎2．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.‎ ‎3．I think we should work out a plan to deal_with this situation.‎ ‎4．With the living environment becoming worse and worse, many of the earth's species_are_dying_out.‎ ‎5．Because he_is_familiar_with the computer, he can carry out the work easily.‎ ‎6．The whole town was in_ruins after the powerful earthquake happened.‎ ‎7．Tony hasn't been here until now and all of us are_concerned_about_his safety.‎ ‎8．During the Second World War, the Greens went_through a lot, but they didn't lose heart.‎ Ⅴ.句型转换 ‎1．He was ill yesterday. As a result, he didn't come to school.‎ ‎→He didn't come to school yesterday as_a_result_of his illness.(result)‎ ‎2．He was only able to begin the project after the manager agreed to it.‎ ‎→Only after the manager agreed to it was_he_able_to begin the project.‎ ‎3．Without doubt, she is the best teacher in our school.‎ ‎→There_is_no_doubt_that_she is the best teacher in our school.‎ ‎4．I don't enjoy singing. I don't like computers, either.‎ ‎→I don't enjoy singing, nor_do_I_like_computers.‎ ‎5．As time went by, we became good friends.‎ ‎→With_time_going_by,_we became good friends.‎ Ⅵ.补全句子 ‎1．该市今年发生了多达340起事故，多数是由粗心引起的。‎ As many as 340 accidents happened in the city this year, most_of_which_were_caused by carelessness.‎ ‎2．他过马路时，差点被一辆车撞倒。(状语从句省略)‎ While_crossing_the_street，he was nearly knocked down by a car.‎ ‎3．那是我第一次单独采访一位明星。‎ That_was_the_first_time_that I had interviewed a superstar all by myself.‎ ‎4．直到失去了，我们才意识到时间是多么的宝贵。‎ It_is_not_until_we_have_lost_it_that we realize how valuable time is.‎ ‎5．为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你多与中国人一起练习。‎ To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you (should)_practice_with_Chinese_people.‎