2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module2TheRenaissance单元学案设计（29页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module2TheRenaissance单元学案设计（29页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 2The Renaissance单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．anecdote n．　　　　 趣闻，轶事 ‎2．antique adj. 古时制造的，古董的 ‎3．authentic adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的 ‎4．basement n. 地下室；地下层 ‎5．burglar n. 窃贼，小偷 ‎6．calculate v. 计算　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．circulate v．　　　　　 流传；传播 ‎8．confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的 ‎9．courtyard n. 庭院，院子 ‎10．crossing n. 十字路口；交叉口 ‎11．crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎12．dash v. 猛冲 ‎13．ferry n. 渡船 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎14．frontier n．　　　　 新领域 ‎15．moustache n. 小胡子 ‎16．parcel n. (小)包裹 ‎17．shade n. (图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分 ‎18．squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)_‎ ‎19．substitute n. 代替物；代替品 ‎20．tentative adj. 不确定的；试探性的　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．appeal v．　　　　　 恳求；呼吁 ‎2．blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 ‎3．chief adj. 最重要的；首要的 ‎4．debt n. 债务；人情债 ‎5．effect n. 效果；作用 ‎ ‎6．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．loss n．　　　　　　 丢失；丧失 ‎ ‎8．merely adv. 仅仅；只不过 ‎9．official n. 官员，高级职员 ‎10．outcome n. 结果；后果 ‎ ‎11．press n. 印刷机 ‎12．profession n. 职业 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎13．reckon v．　　　　　 认为 ‎ ‎14．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 ‎ ‎15．seek v. 寻找；寻求　‎ ‎16．subject n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题　‎ ‎17．suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 ‎ ‎18．tank n. 坦克 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．tax v．　　　　　　 对……征税，向……课税 ‎ ‎20．work n. 作品 ‎21．basically adv. 基本上，本质上，大致说来 ‎22．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ‎23．drawback n. 不利因素 ‎24．dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．flee v．　　　　　　　 逃跑，逃掉 ‎26．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的 ‎27．inspire v. 鼓舞，激励 ‎28．motivate v. 激发，激励 ‎29．passion n. 激情，热爱 ‎30．skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．behalf n．　　　　　　 方面；利益 ‎32．liberty n. 自由；自由权 ‎33．at_liberty 获得自由的 ‎34．depend_on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) ‎ ‎35．get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 ‎ ‎36．in_history 历史上 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎37．lead_to　　　　　　　 导致，通向，通往　 ‎ ‎38．leave_for 出发去某地　‎ ‎39．leave_sth.behind 把……抛在后面 ‎ ‎40．on_behalf_of 代表…… ‎ ‎41．take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作)　‎ ‎42．up_to 到(某个数量)‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.anecdote n．趣闻，轶事 ‎2．antique adj. 古时制造的，古董的 ‎3．authentic adj. _(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的 ‎4．basement n. 地下室；地下层 ‎5．burglar n. 窃贼，小偷 ‎6．calculate v. 计算 ‎7.circulate v．　 　流传；传播 ‎8．confidential adj. 秘密的，机密的 ‎9．courtyard n. 庭院，院子 ‎10．crossing n. 十字路口；交叉口 ‎11．crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎12．dash v. 猛冲 ‎13．ferry n. 渡船 ‎ ‎14.frontier n．　　新领域 ‎15．moustache n. 小胡子 ‎16．parcel n. (小)包裹 ‎17．shade n. _(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分 ‎18．squeeze v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)_‎ ‎19．substitute n. 代替物；代替品 ‎20．tentative adj. ‎ 不确定的；试探性的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.chief adj.　　　　　最重要的；首要的 ‎ ‎2．rural adj. 农村的，乡村的 ‎3．appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 ‎4．blame n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任 ‎5．fundamental adj. 根本的；基本的 ‎6．work n. 作品 ‎7．dull adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的 ‎8．profession n. 职业 ‎9．official n. 官员，高级职员 adj. 官方的 ‎10．seek v. 寻找；寻求 ‎11．passion n. 激情，热爱 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.‎ ‎2．Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote rural (农村的) schools.‎ ‎3．Once performed, the works (作品) of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎4．Last week I wrote a letter to the chief (首要的) editor of China Daily.‎ ‎5．The great majority of emerging adults spend most of their twenties in a series of dull (枯燥的) and lowpaying jobs as they search for something better.‎ ‎6．He could only rely on working as a waiter to live, but the hard life did not let him give up his passion (热爱) for music.‎ ‎7．The government is appealing ‎ (呼吁) to everyone to save water.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.effect n．效果；作用→effective adj.有效的；实际的 ‎2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机，刺激；推动 ‎3．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．灵感；启示；鼓舞 ‎4．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的→disturb v．打扰；扰乱；打乱 ‎5．basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来→basic adj.基本的n.基本，要素→base n．基础 v．以……为基础 ‎6．skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的→skill n．技能，技巧→skillful adj.灵巧的 ‎7．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的→gift n．天赋；天才；礼物 ‎8．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子 v．怀疑→suspicious ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed. (disturb)‎ ‎2．The expert said pain relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)‎ ‎3．The police suspected that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case. They were more suspicious.(suspect)‎ ‎4．Basically,_his income only meets basic living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base)‎ ‎5．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted. Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)‎ ‎6．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are ‎ adj.可疑的 motivated by success.(motivate)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.depend_on　依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况) ‎ ‎2．in_history 历史上 ‎ ‎3．leave_for 出发去某地 ‎ ‎4．leave_sth._behind 把……抛在后面；遗留，留下；丢弃 ‎5．on_behalf_of 代表…… ‎ ‎6．get_tired_of_doing_sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 ‎ ‎7．at_liberty 获得自由的 ‎ ‎8．up_to 到(某个数量)‎ ‎9．lead_to 导致，通向，通往 ‎ ‎10．take_up 从事，开始做(某项工作) ‎ ‎11．in_short 总之；简言之 ‎ ‎12．contrast_with 与……形成对照 ‎ ‎1.This shows how much we depend_on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.‎ ‎2．Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They get_tired_of being famous already.‎ ‎3．No matter what was going on at work, I was always able to leave_behind the concerns of the office.‎ ‎4．You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead_to less useable fresh water.‎ ‎5．What time are you going to leave_for the airport tomorrow?‎ ‎6．Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today, so I'm pleased to accept this award on_behalf_of him.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.‎ 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表作，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。‎ Sb./Sth. is believed to be/do ...“某人/事被认为是/做……”。‎ 剪纸被认为拥有1 500多年的历史。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ Papercutting is_believed_to_have a history of more than 1,500 years.‎ ‎2.Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light ...‎ 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……‎ ‎“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语。‎ 除此之外，将有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how_to_cut_paper on the spot.‎ ‎3.So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.‎ 那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。‎ where引导的从句作介词from的宾语。‎ 让我们从上次停的地方继续讲故事吧。‎ Let's go on with our story from_where_we_stopped_last_time.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．effect n．效果；作用；影响 ‎[经典例句]　I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.‎ 我试图说服他，但无济于事。‎ ‎(1)have an effect on　　　　 对……产生影响 bring/put ...into effect 实行，实施，使生效 come into effect 开始生效；开始实施 take effect 见效，生效，实施 in effect 实际上；(规则、法律)有效/在实行中 side effect 副作用 ‎(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的；实际的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's reported that this regulation will come into effect from April 1st.‎ ‎②You should take effective (effect) measures to improve your English.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have_an_effect_on you most deeply.‎ 想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。‎ ‎2．seek v．(sought, sought)寻求；寻找；追求；谋求，请求；试图 ‎[高考佳句]　From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)‎ 通过这次经历我了解到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。‎ seek sth.from sb.　　　　 向某人请求/寻求某物 seek (after/for) sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物 seek one's fortune 寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek out 找出；寻出 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They sought out a handy spot where they might sit down and rest.‎ ‎②We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.‎ 补全句子 ‎③You should seek_advice_from_your_lawyer on this matter.‎ 关于这件事情你应该寻求律师的建议。‎ ‎3．blame n．(对错事或坏事应付的)责任；过失v.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 ‎[经典例句]　Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.‎ 我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责备。‎ ‎(1)blame sb./sth. for sth.　　 因某事而责备某人/某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for sth.) 对(某事)负有责任 ‎(2)take the blame (for) (为……)承担责任 lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb.‎ ‎ (把某事)归咎于某人 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.‎ ‎②It is you rather than he that are to_blame (blame) for the terrible accident.‎ 一句多译 他把考试失败归咎于老师。‎ ‎③He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame ... on)‎ ‎④He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame ... for)‎ ‎⑤He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n．)‎ ‎[名师指津]　在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。 ‎ ‎4．inspire v．鼓舞，鼓励，激励，激发 ‎[经典例句]　By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.‎ 演员们希望通过访问学校鼓舞孩子们演出自己的作品。‎ ‎(1)inspire sb. to do sth.　　 激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.‎ ‎ 以……激励某人；激起某人的……‎ ‎(2)inspired adj. 激动人心的；卓越的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n. 灵感；启示；鼓舞 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①What inspired the taxi drivers in this city to_learn (learn) English?‎ ‎②The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ ‎③It is really inspiring (inspire) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.‎ 句型转换 ‎ ‎④His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.‎ ‎→His encouraging remarks inspired_me_with_confidence.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Didn't you notice anything suspicious (suspect) in his behaviour?‎ ‎2．Inspired_(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.‎ ‎3．To compete more effectively (effect) with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.‎ ‎4．Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted (gift) students at the meeting.‎ ‎5．We seek to_cater (cater) the needs of business as well as local clients.‎ ‎6．A study shows that many passengers basically (basic) have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you.disturbing→disturbed ‎2．As is known, a successful family education has a great effect in children's growth.in→on ‎3．He made an apology so as not to be blamed on what he had done.on→for_‎ ‎4．A Bite of China appeals all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.appeal后加to_‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．朱莉娅经常被认为是好莱坞最漂亮的女性。(reckon)‎ Julia is_often_reckoned_to_be the most beautiful woman in Hollywood.‎ ‎2．经过激烈的讨论，一项新的计划诞生了，这将对学生的学习有很大的影响。(effect)‎ After a heated discussion, a new plan came into being, which would have_a_great_effect_on the study of the students. ‎ ‎3．人应该追求知识和美德，不能像动物那样活着。(seek)‎ Man should_seek_after_knowledge_and_virtue,_but not just like an animal. ‎ ‎4．体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。(appeal) ‎ Sport has become an important form of entertainment, ‎ appealing_to_both_men_and_women. ‎ ‎5．我认为是你的妻子和你该对你儿子在学校的不好表现受到谴责。(blame)‎ I reckon it is you as well as your wife that are_to_blame_for your son's bad performance at school.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)‎ ‎[经典例句]　The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.‎ 这个国家非常依赖旅游业。‎ 依赖/指望某人做某事 ‎ 　depend on sb.for sth. 指望/依赖某人得到某物 ‎ 　depend on/upon it that ... 相信/指望……‎ ‎(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You can never depend on a disabled woman to_do/doing (do) all the housework for you.‎ ‎②You can depend on it that I'll pay your money back on Friday.‎ ‎③How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.(2017·浙江高考)‎ 单句写作 ‎④网络投票并不取决于竞争对手的长处，而是他们有多少社交网络资源。(2016·江苏高考书面表达)‎ Online voting does not depend_on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many socialnetworking resources ‎ they have.‎ ‎[联想发散]　与depend on意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on, count on。‎ ‎2．leave sth. behind把……抛在后面；遗留，留下 ‎[教材原句]　The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.‎ 盗窃犯把古董的镜框和玻璃留了下来。‎ leave sb./sth. alone　　　 不去打扰某人；别碰某物 leave for 出发去某地 leave off 停止；中断 leave aside 不考虑；忽视 leave out 遗漏；省略；删去 选用以上短语填空 ‎①He will leave_alone things that might cause trouble, and he would say, “Let sleeping dogs lie.” ‎ ‎②I wonder why they left_aside such an important question.‎ ‎③No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left_out a zero in this phone number.‎ ‎④Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? ‎ ‎3．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作宾语 Painters discovered how_to_use perspective and the effects of light ...‎ 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……‎ how to use ...为“特殊疑问词(含从属连词 whether)＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，该句可以变成一个宾语从句：Painters ‎ discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light ...‎ ‎(1)能接“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的常见动词有：advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, tell, show 等。‎ ‎(2)“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构也可在句中作主语或表语。‎ ‎(3)在“疑问代词＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ ‎①Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what_to_say.‎ 看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。‎ ‎②When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.‎ 何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。‎ ‎③With the Teachers' Day approaching, we've decided which_classrooms_to_decorate. ‎ 随着教师节的临近，我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 lead to， take up， depend on/upon， leave behind， leave for， on behalf of ‎1．There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave_behind. ‎ ‎2．After retirement，Mike took_up drawing, which he had always loved but had not had time for. ‎ ‎3．The cigarette end thrown away by a careless farmer led_to the big forest fire and brought us great loss.‎ ‎4．He knew that he could depend_on/upon his parents to deal ‎ with the situation.‎ ‎5．On_behalf_of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you！Thank you again for your generous help. ‎ ‎6．The boy was in such an anxious rush when he left_for school that he left his key inside the house.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．冰冷的白雪和明媚的蓝天交相辉映。(contrast with)‎ The snow was icy and white, contrasting_with_the_bright_blue_sky.‎ ‎2．那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。(from where)‎ The boy climbed into the third storey of the building, from_where_he_could_look_farther into the distance.‎ ‎3．建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。(be believed to do) ‎ The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is_believed_to_have_discovered the island.‎ ‎4．我已长大，可以独自生活了，我将不再依靠父母了。(live on one's own, depend on)‎ I've been old enough to_live_on_my_own and I'll no longer depend_on_my_parents.‎ ‎5．下次你决定穿什么或用什么颜色来装饰你的房间，仔细考虑一下颜色。(“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)‎ The next time you are deciding on what_to_wear or what_color_to_decorate your room, think about the color carefully.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．The flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 was ‎ believed to be the biggest in 100 years.‎ ‎→It's_believed_that the flood in the south of China in the summer of 2016 was the biggest in 100 years.‎ ‎2．这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。‎ ‎①The restaurant is_based_on_trust,_and it is working all right. (base ... on ...)‎ ‎②Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right. (过去分词短语作状语)‎ ‎③The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is working all right. (非限制性定语从句)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习非谓语动词 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．He has no choice but to_lie (lie) down and sleep.‎ ‎2．Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to_create (create) special designs.‎ ‎3．People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.‎ ‎4．They use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly.‎ ‎5．To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted (conduct) in Australia.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.take→taking ‎2．I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear→wearing ‎3．After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.looks→looking ‎4．I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.sit→sitting ‎5．The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.felt→feel ‎6．My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！enjoy→enjoying ‎7．It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.understanding→understand ‎8．One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.have→having ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华。你的一位在中国留学的外国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国绘画。请你给Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，告诉他近期将要举办的一个画展，并建议他去参观。‎ 参考词汇：山水画landscape ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you.‎ 介绍画展的时间(5月10日到25日)、地点(中国美术馆)→介绍画家张大千(张大千是中国20世纪的国画大师，擅长多种画法，在山水画方面卓有成就)→画展内容(张大千100多幅绘画作品)→推荐并建议参观 If you need further information, just let me know.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Tom，‎ I know you love Chinese paintings. Here is a piece of good news for you. ‎ There_will_be_an_exhibition_of_Zhang_Daqian's_paintings_at_the_National_Art_Museum_of_China_from_May_10th_to_25th._As_you_know,_Mr._Zhang,_one_of_the_most_famous_Chinese_painters_of_the_20th_century,_is_a_master_at_many_types_of_painting,_especially_landscapes._The_coming_exhibition_will_be_composed_of_more_than_100_of_his_masterpieces._I_believe_it_will_be_a_great_time_for_all_his_fans._Don't_miss_it._‎ If you need further information, just let me know.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·黑龙江省六校协作体高三模拟)When I was young, like you, I had a dream.But my dream wasn't like that of a(n) __1__ kid.It was to be the best tennis player __2__ simply the best “female” one in the world.‎ ‎__3__， I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to __4__ a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven't taken a __5__ since.‎ But too often, most women are not supported or are __6__ from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me, it was a __7__ of resilience (坚忍)．What others marked as __8__ about me — my race, my gender — I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone __9__ me.I controlled my future.‎ When it comes to equal pay, it frustrates me __10__ I know firsthand that gender differences exist.I would __11__ want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to __12__ many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly __13__ we are not men.People call me one of the “world's greatest female athletes”．Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes? We should never let this go __14__.We should be judged by our achievements but not __15__.‎ For everything I have achieved, I am __16__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __17__ success.I hope my story will be a(n) __18__ for women to fight for their dreams.We must __19__ to dream big, and in doing so, we enable the next generation of women to be __20__ in their pursuit.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。‎ ‎1．A.ambitious　　　　　　　 B．excellent C．average D．energetic 解析：选C　根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“People call me ... Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“优秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。‎ ‎2．A.instead of B．regardless of C．other than D．more than 解析：选A　结合本文主旨以及倒数第二段中的“People call me one of the ‘world's greatest female athletes’. Why don't they say LeBron is one of the world's best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；other than“除了”；more than“多于，超出”。‎ ‎3．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Generally 解析：选B　幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often, most women are not supported ...”形成对比。hopefully“有希望地”；obviously“明显地”；generally“普遍地”。‎ ‎4．A.make up B．set up C．care for D．push for 解析：选D　根据下文中的“My fight began when ...”“fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for“为……而努力，力争”。make up“编造，构成”；set up“设立，建立”；care for“照顾”。‎ ‎5．A.risk B．leave C．break D．chance 解析：选C　作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.defended B．excused C．discouraged D．dismissed 解析：选C　但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻挠”，符合语境。defend“保卫，保护”；excuse“原谅，同意免除”；dismiss“去除，摒除”。‎ ‎7．A.thought B．question C．moment D．bonus 解析：选B　作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought“想法”；moment“时刻”；bonus“意外收获，奖金”。‎ ‎8．A.disadvantages B．concerns C．qualifications D．personalities 解析：选A　根据下文中的“my race, my gender — I accepted as fuel for my success”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族、她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern“担忧”；qualification“资格”；personality“个性”。‎ ‎9．A.ignore B．attack C．comfort D．limit 解析：选D　根据下文中的“I controlled my future.”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit“限制”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.although B．because C．unless D．if 解析：选B　当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。‎ ‎11．A.ever B．even C．never D．just 解析：选C　根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never“从不，决不”。‎ ‎12．A.break down B．take after C．lay aside D．put away 解析：选A　为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down“打破，消除”，符合语境。take after“追赶，跟踪”；lay aside“留存备用，把……放在一边”；put away“积蓄，把……收起来”。‎ ‎13．A.informed B．reminded C．assured D．criticized 解析：选B　其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合语境。inform“通知，告知”；assure“使确信”；criticize“批判”。‎ ‎14．A.unchallenged B．unpunished C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished“未受惩罚的”；uncompleted“未完成的”；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加约束的”。‎ ‎15．A.appearance B．position C．background D．gender 解析：选D　对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender“性别”，符合语境。appearance“外貌”；position“职位”；background“出身背景，学历”。‎ ‎16．A.superior B．grateful C．indifferent D．preferable 解析：选B　作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”，符合语境。superior“更好的，占优势”；indifferent“不感兴趣，漠不关心”；preferable“更可取的，更合适的”。‎ ‎17．A.with B．through C．from D．beyond 解析：选A　参见上题解析。with“和，随着”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.intention B．inspiration C．solution D．expectation 解析：选B　作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”，符合语境。intention“意图”；solution“解决方法”‎ ‎；expectation“期待”。‎ ‎19．A.pause B．agree C．promise D．continue 解析：选D　女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue“继续”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.expert B．enthusiastic C．brave D．learned 解析：选C　参见上题解析。expert“内行的，经验丰富的”；enthusiastic“热情的”；brave“勇敢的”；learned“有学问的，博学的”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·曲靖市高三质检)Over 2,200 years ago, Emperor Qin Shihuang, the first Emperor in Chinese history, established the official Chinese writing characters. The new, simplified characters made writing calligraphy (书法) less __1__ (complicate). It allowed people to use characters with more straight strokes, thus __2__ (make) it easier to write with brushes. This __3__ (create) the Li genre(体裁). Over time, other variations were also developed, __4__ eventually led to the formation of the five genres in Chinese calligraphy. As __5__ result, calligraphy became __6__ (wide) accepted. Calligraphy also had its practical values because it was a good way to make friends and was more presentable as a gift rather than jewelry or money. Does calligraphy still have these practical functions now? Yes. Many people practice calligraphy as a way __7__ (raise) their cultural accomplishment. Older people use calligraphic writing as a method to keep fit. They believe that when a ‎ person concentrates on __8__ (write) calligraphy, his inner wellbeing (幸福) is inspired. I had thought computer would lead to the __9__ (disappear) of Chinese calligraphy. Now I understand that's not likely to happen. How can you give your boss computerprinted calligraphy as a gift? You don't, __10__ you want him to fire you!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的发展简史，最后文章指出练好书法的重要性。‎ ‎1．complicated　make sth.＋adj.“使某物……”。此处意为“使书法变得不再复杂”。‎ ‎2．making　此处是现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎3．created　根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎4．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，且空格处的关系代词指代前面所说的内容，故用which。‎ ‎5．a　as a result 是固定搭配，意为“结果”。‎ ‎6．widely　书法被广泛接受。副词widely修饰动词accepted。‎ ‎7．to raise　修饰抽象名词way要用动词不定式。‎ ‎8．writing　concentrate on doing sth.“集中精力做某事”。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语。‎ ‎9．disappearance　lead to中的to是介词，故其后用名词作它的宾语。‎ ‎10．unless　根据语境“除非你想让他开除你”可知，应填unless。‎