【英语】2020版一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit16Stories单元作业（23页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2020版一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit16Stories单元作业（23页word版答案含有解析）

‎2020版一轮复习北师大版选修六Unit 16 Stories单元作业 课时练(一)　阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2019·东北三省四市模拟)‎ Moonshaker G. V. Chillingsworth ISBN: 978－1466906358‎ Price: ＄14.50　Pages: 186‎ www._trafford._com When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, a long way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ The War Around Us Wolfgang Peter May ISBN: 978－1426921452‎ Price: ＄22.34　Pages: 460‎ www._trafford._com As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War Ⅱ and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US Army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers ‎ thoughtprovoking (引人深思的) comments about warfare using his personal experiences and real world events.‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway ISBN: 978－0684830490‎ Price: ＄14.99　Pages: 132‎ www._goodreads._com The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. It tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin (枪鱼) far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba.‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ Little Women Louisa May Alcott ISBN: 978－0553212754‎ Price: ＄4.99　Pages: 560‎ www._goodreads._com Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832－1888), which was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy — the novel details their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters.‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over ＄15.‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书。‎ ‎1．If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read?‎ A．Moonshaker. 　　　　　　 B．The War Around Us.‎ C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．Little Women.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据对第一本书的介绍中的“When space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it”可知，第一本书是与科幻有关的。故选A项。‎ ‎2．How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online?‎ A．＄14.99. B．＄17.872.‎ C．＄20.79. D．＄23.75.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据对第二本书的介绍中的“Price: ＄22.34”和文章最后一句“Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over ＄15”可知，从网上订购此书需花费：22.34×(1－20%)＝17.872(美元)，故选B项。‎ ‎3．Whose book tells a story set in Cuba?‎ A．Ernest Hemingway's.‎ B．Wolfgang Peter May's.‎ C．G. V. Chillingsworth's.‎ D．Louisa May Alcott's.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据对第三本书的介绍中的“It tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant ‎ marlin (枪鱼) far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba”可知，选A项。‎ B ‎(2019·陕西质检一)Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house to my son's flat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a lorry and drive it myself.‎ Moving the lorry backward in my yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. Fortunately I owned the shed. I loaded up with the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously.‎ At last I arrived at Charlotte Street and found an available parking space. I moved the lorry into it only to notice three people at a pavement cafe waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing. “You've hit the car parked behind you，” they said. I examined the car. There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the severe look of the three, I left an apologetic note on the damaged car's windscreen, giving my phone number.‎ I unloaded the furniture, dripping the sweat, wanting only to escape from the monster. I drove it back to its base at Edgware. On arrival, the boss told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. “Just charge me，” I cried, still shaking with fear. He stared at me with understanding. No doubt he'd witnessed others in this state before. “How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive it back？” he asked.‎ He danced the great lorry through the traffic so carefully that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致了一系列问题，告诉我们：过分自信是愚蠢的。‎ ‎4．The man felt ________ to have delivered the furniture himself.‎ A．grateful B．proud C．confident D．regretful 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”本应付费让别人装运家具的，但是出于对自己驾车能力的愚蠢的自信，“我”决定租一辆卡车自己装运。结合下文描述的“我”停车时撞上别人的车可知，“我”对决定自己装运家具的事感到后悔，D项意为“后悔的”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．The man trembled violently because ________.‎ A．the lorry was too difficult to drive B．he caused a terrible traffic accident C．he was afraid to see the three people D．the furniture was too heavy for him 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I got out, trembling violently, like one who had just finished a stormy Atlantic crossing”及第二段最后一句“My nerves broke down, as I drove the huge lorry through the streets nervously”可知，由于卡车难以驾驶，“我”十分紧张，故A项正确。‎ ‎6．The man said he was a bad man most probably because ________.‎ A．he shouldn't have driven the lorry himself B．he made the traffic accident on purpose C．he shouldn't have caused trouble for the disabled D．he parked the big lorry on the pavement 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There were white scratches on its front face. It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man”可知，由于刮坏了带有残疾人标志的车，这可能会给其带来麻烦，因此“我”觉得自己是一个坏人，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．The writer intended to suggest that ________.‎ A．it was thrilling to drive a lorry B．being too confident is foolish C．it was hard to avoid accidents D．the boss was expert in driving 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句结合全文描述的“我”因为对自己的驾驶技术有信心而租用卡车自己装运家具而导致一系列问题可知，本文旨在说明“过分自信是愚蠢的”，故B项正确。‎ C ‎(2019·武汉市武昌区调研)Every now and then, a product comes along that proves itself a complete gamechanger, as is the case with a new British brand and invention, Eyejusters — the reading glasses that you can focus yourself — for less than ￡ 70!‎ With 6 in 10 people wearing glasses in the UK, those with perfect vision are increasingly in the minority. And of those who do require glasses, many find themselves requiring two or three pairs of glasses in order to complete different tasks throughout the day. As well as being an added expense on_top_of everything else, this also means carrying around (and trying not to lose) those extra pairs!‎ Eyejusters allow you to instantly change the lens (镜片) strength of your glasses with hidden dials, tucked just inside the frames themselves. Eyejusters work by the wearer simply turning the concealed eyeDials to ‎ change the focus to fit your needs. The lenses adjust from ＋0.00 to ＋3.00 D. They also have antiscratch technology and are lightweight in design so you aren't paying the price of comfort for convenience.‎ The creator of Eyejusters, Owen Reading — who came up with the idea for Eyejusters with friend David Crosby, who studied physics at Oxford with him, explained：“Lots of people need reading glasses but they need glasses with lots of different strength. They might have a pair with ＋1 prescriptionstrength lenses for the computer, ＋2s for reading and ＋3s for really closeup stuff. Eyejusters replace the need for multiple pairs of reading glasses, by covering the whole range from zero to ＋3, which is the strongest you will find in overthecounter products.”‎ He added：“If you wear reading glasses, these are a much more flexible alternative. You can put them on and just turn the dial until what you want to see comes into focus. They are much like using binoculars (双筒望远镜)．”‎ 语篇解读：本文是科技新产品类说明文，介绍了一种视力调节器，人们可以调整镜片焦距以达到不同的目的。‎ ‎8．Which has the closest meaning to the underlined part “on top of” in Para.2?‎ A．Joan stays on_top_of the news by reading newspapers.‎ B．A submarine can run under water as well as on_top_of water.‎ C．When I turned the corner, I was right on_top_of the post office.‎ D．He promised to help us and on_top_of that he lent us many books.‎ 解析：‎ 选D　词义猜测题。画线部分上文讲的是，很多人需要两三副眼镜来完成不同的任务，而画线部分所在句是说这不但是一笔额外的费用，还意味着到哪里都要带着额外的眼镜(还得注意别把它们弄丢了)。由此可以推断，on top of 的意思是“除……之外”，所以D项表达的含义与画线部分最接近。‎ ‎9．Eyejusters are popular for the following reasons EXCEPT their ________.‎ A．new brand B．antiscratch technology C．light weight D．low price 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“for less than ￡ 70”可知，它的价格低，排除D项；根据第三段最后一句中的“They also have antiscratch technology and are lightweight in design so you aren't paying the price of comfort for convenience”可知，它有抗抓痕技术，还很轻便，排除B项和C项。故选A项。‎ ‎10．How can you make Eyejusters serve different purposes?‎ A．By folding glasses. B．By adjusting lenses.‎ C．By combining glasses. D．By changing lenses.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，人们通过调整镜片的焦距来服务于不同的目的，所以选B。‎ ‎11．Who need Eyejusters most according to Owen Reading?‎ A．People having perfect vision.‎ B．People wearing reading glasses.‎ C．People changing glasses constantly.‎ D．People preferring comfortable glasses.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，为了完成一天之内不同的任务，很多人需要两三副眼镜。Eyejusters这种新型的眼镜正好可以弥补这个缺陷，可以通过调整镜片焦距来达到不同的目的，所以选C。‎ D ‎(2019·石家庄模拟)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Most time the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies. However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.‎ The Robot AVatar thermalEnhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by LauraAnn Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington, D. C．'s Gallaudet University. The learning process begins when the robot's camera, which is focused on the baby's face, detects tiny changes in his/her body temperature. This, combined with the baby's facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the baby's attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would. For example, if the baby points towards the screen, the avatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American Sign Language (ASL). The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.‎ The researchers, who have been testing the system for three years, found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language, whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motions prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.‎ What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing ‎ educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and realtime response to the baby's actions. The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the system's longterm influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。‎ ‎12．What can the RAVE system help parents do?‎ A．Improve babies' health condition.‎ B．Take good care of babies.‎ C．Develop babies' language skills.‎ D．Keep babies company.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句以及第二段中的“The Robot ... a team of researchers”可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?‎ A．How babies learn ASL effectively.‎ B．How parents educate their babies.‎ C．How robots talk and read to babies.‎ D．How the RAVE system works.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第二段第二、三句并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。‎ ‎14．What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?‎ A．Interest in videos and TV shows.‎ B．Changes in their body temperature.‎ C．Improvement in their natural language.‎ D．Hand movements in a rhythm like ASL.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“babies as young ... a few minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。‎ ‎15．What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?‎ A．Promising. B．Impractical.‎ C．Satisfactory. D．Disappointing.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2019·福州质检)Many people think only professionals — engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. — have careers. __16__ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. __17__‎ During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. __18__ Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.‎ An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. __19__ Programmers may have ‎ permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or parttime, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers.‎ ‎__20__ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.‎ A．A role is a part you play.‎ B．Actually everyone has a career.‎ C．In other words, your career is your life story.‎ D．For example, a computer programmer is an occupation.‎ E．As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.‎ F．It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.‎ G．The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业，担任各种各样的角色。‎ ‎16．解析：选B　空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”，B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作，你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然，故选B。‎ ‎17．解析：选C　根据前一句“你的教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知，C选项“‎ 换句话说，你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结，故选C。‎ ‎18．解析：选F　根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid”可知，在不断变化的世界里，我们对工作的认识有所变化，且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。‎ ‎19．解析：选D　根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作，需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知，D项符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。‎ ‎20．解析：选A　根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝，我们的角色在不断地变化，故选A。‎ 课时练(二)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·成都诊断)Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits. Almost every day for the past seven years, he has been __1__ portraits of servicemen and servicewomen who can never see the final __2__.He then frames, boxes, and ships the paintings to their __3__， free of charge.‎ A World War Ⅱ veteran (老兵) himself, Alex fought in cruel battles. His postwar transition (转变) was __4__. Hoping to get his mind off the __5__， he finally chose to __6__ painting.‎ The 93yearold uses his talent to paint the portraits of __7__‎ ‎ military heroes. He has __8__ 111 portraits based on photos __9__ sent him. His hands are not as __10__ as they used to be, so each painting takes about a week to finish.‎ He began the __11__ in 2009. To __12__ contact information of parents who might want portraits, he reached out to the veteran groups and the American Gold Star Mothers, an organization for mothers who __13__ their military sons and daughters. It's a(n) __14__ pastime for Alex. “I cry a lot while I'm painting.”‎ Parents often write Alex __15__ notes. One mother told him, after she __16__ the portraits in her son's old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there.__17__ like that make the work feel like a __18__.“I believe certain people were put on this earth for a reason，” Alex says.‎ For now, Alex would __19__ his brushes and finish up for the day. Once it's dry, he'll ship the portrait to another family. Or, as Alex says, “Send him (her) __20__.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个二战老兵Alex Yawor，为阵亡的英雄们免费画肖像的感人故事。‎ ‎1．A.collecting B．selecting C．delivering D．creating 解析：选D　根据上文中的“Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits”可推知，Alex在为那些人画肖像，这本身是一种创作活动，故选D。‎ ‎2．A.purposes B．destinations C．products D．successes 解析：选C　根据上文可知，那些人在战争中已经失去生命，再也没有机会看到他的最终成果了。product“某事物的结果”。‎ ‎3．A.families B．communities C．states D．addresses 解析：选A　根据最后一段中的“Once it's dry, he'll ship the portrait to another family”可知，Alex把画作送到那些阵亡英雄的家里。‎ ‎4．A.successful B．difficult C．smooth D．meaningless 解析：选B　由上文的“cruel battles”可推知，二战老兵想从战争中摆脱出来并非易事。‎ ‎5．A.confusion B．loss C．hero D．war 解析：选D　根据语境可推知，此处指Alex想在战后从战争(war)中摆脱出来。‎ ‎6．A.go on B．give up C．take up D．live on 解析：选C　根据语境可知，为了不再受战争的困扰，Alex选择了绘画。take up“开始从事”。‎ ‎7．A.fallen B．inservice C．imaginary D．brave 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Alex Yawor brings fallen heroes back to life by painting their final portraits”可推知，Alex为那些阵亡的战士绘画。fallen“阵亡的”。‎ ‎8．A.purchased B．completed C．introduced D．donated 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处指Alex已经完成了(completed) 111幅绘画作品。‎ ‎9．A.organizations B．officers C．soldiers D．parents 解析：选D　根据下文“Parents often write Alex ... she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there”可推知，Alex是从那些战士的父母那里得到他们的照片，然后进行绘画创作的。‎ ‎10．A.steady B．smart C．convenient D．skillful 解析：选A　根据上文中的“The 93yearold uses his talent to paint the portraits of ________ military heroes”可推知，一个已经93岁的二战老兵创作起来并不能像以前那么稳健了，与下文中的“so each painting takes about a week to finish”相呼应。steady“稳定的”。‎ ‎11．A.movement B．dream C．project D．process 解析：选C　他是从2009年开始这个计划(project)的。‎ ‎12．A.identify B．find C．spread D．correct 解析：选B　根据语境可推知，此处指Alex为了找到(find)可能想要阵亡战士肖像的父母的联系信息。‎ ‎13．A.mourned B．loved C．missed D．lost 解析：选D　由上文中的“fallen heroes”可推知，此处是指在战争中失去(lost)子女的母亲。‎ ‎14．A.delightful B．encouraging C．emotional D．regretful 解析：选C　根据下文的“I cry a lot while I'm painting”‎ 可知，这项休闲活动很容易激起Alex的感情。‎ ‎15．A.hopeless B．heartfelt C．kindhearted D．welcoming 解析：选B　根据下文一个母亲告诉Alex的内容可推知，那些父母经常给Alex写一些真诚的便条。heartfelt“衷心的，真诚的”。‎ ‎16．A.hung B．received C．showed D．reserved 解析：选A　根据常识可知，肖像一般是被挂(hung)在房间里的。‎ ‎17．A.Feelings B．Achievements C．Reactions D．Portraits 解析：选C　根据上文可知，此处指文中列举的这位母亲得到Alex所赠的画像的反应(reactions)。‎ ‎18．A.virtue B．desire C．reward D．calling 解析：选D　根据上文中的“One mother told him, after she ________ the portraits in her son's old bedroom, she would walk in and it would feel as though he was still there”可推知，这位母亲的这种反应使Alex的作品有一种使命感。calling“使命感，责任感”。‎ ‎19．A.desert B．wash C．change D．pick 解析：选B　根据下文中的“finish up for the day”可知，空处应指冲洗(wash)一下刷子，结束了这一天的绘画工作。‎ ‎20．A.home B．out C．off D．away 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Once it's dry, he'll ship the portrait to another family”可推知，此处表示把阵亡的英雄送回家。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·济南模拟)It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, __1__ in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.‎ That's __2__ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found __3__ restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around __4__ (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.‎ My roujiamo __5__ (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can __6__ (easy) satisfy your appetite.‎ There are a __7__ (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat __8__ (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made __9__ pork. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up __10__ (eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食——肉夹馍。‎ ‎1．but　考查连词。句意：普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾。not ... but ...意为“不是……而是……”，故本空应填连词but。‎ ‎2．how　考查表语从句。句意：这就是我探访北京的时候如何和肉夹馍不期而遇的。分析句子结构可知，“________ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing”‎ 为表语从句，从句缺状语，根据句意可知本空应填how来引导表语从句。‎ ‎3．a　考查冠词。句意：一天，我探访我办公室周围的区域时，我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词，在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰，又因restaurant的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎4．my　考查代词。句意参见上题解析。修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎5．was made　考查时态及语态。句意：我的肉夹馍是现做的，因此馍还是温的。本句中主语My roujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上文可知此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was made。‎ ‎6．easily　考查副词。句意：虽然只是一份小吃，但是仍令人感到相当饱，并且能很容易满足你的胃口。修饰动词satisfy应用副词，故填easily。‎ ‎7．variety　考查固定用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。‎ ‎8．used　考查过去分词。句意：比如，在西安的一些地区，使用的肉经常是牛肉，但是在甘肃省羊肉更常见。动词use与其所修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用use的过去分词形式作定语，故填used。‎ ‎9．with　考查介词。句意：我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。with表示“用”，故应用介词with。‎ ‎10．eating　考查现在分词。句意：对于一个像我这样的吃汉堡包长大的美国人来说，肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词an ‎ American，在从句中作主语，因此动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 课时练(三)　写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练 一、写作强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.短文改错 ‎(2019·福州质检)Mao Zhaomu drop out of high school several years ago. Now the selftaught English learner has been admitted to one of China's top foreign language university, Sichuan International Studies University, that he used to deliver food to students. Mao once worked a delivery man for a restaurant. And he chatted happy with English learners online during her spare time. There were much grammatical mistakes, but that didn't prevent him from chatting. To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. Mao said that how he hoped very much to become an interpreter. Whoever have a dream and dares to seek it is the loveliest person.‎ 答案：第一句：drop→dropped 第二句：university→universities; that→where 第三句：worked后加as 第四句：happy→happily; her→his 第五句：much→many 第六句：wait→waiting 第七句：去掉how 第八句：have→has Ⅱ.书面表达 ‎(2019·陕西质检一 ‎)假定你是李华，想在假期去英国进行为期一周的观光旅游。请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件，请他帮你推荐一个家庭旅馆。内容包括：‎ ‎1．简要介绍行程；‎ ‎2．求助内容——推荐家庭旅馆；‎ ‎3．条件：交通便利、月租费用不超过300英镑。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear George，‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear George，‎ I'm excited to tell you that I will go on a sightseeing trip in England. As is planned, I will stay in England for a week, during which I will pay a visit to London, Cambridge and Oxford. Although I've learnt a lot about England at school, yet I need your help. I'd be grateful if you can help me find a family inn which can provide WiFi and a breakfast. Any inn whose monthly cost is less than ￡ 300 is OK as long as it's convenient to go to any of the three cities.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 二、单元基础回扣练——勤温故 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My application was held up by the postal strike.‎ ‎2．As I was no longer able to put up with my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.‎ ‎3．He witnessed to having_seen (see) the man take away the case.‎ ‎4．The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.‎ ‎5．We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages in the supermarket.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We can count on that he will arrive here on time.that前加_it ‎2．It was the third time that he have been out of work that year.have→had ‎3．It never occurred me that as one of the top students he should fail in the exam.occurred后加to ‎4．In the way I can see what you mean, though I disagree with you.the→a ‎5．As we all know, confidence is of great significant to a student.significant→significance Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Now_that_you_have_grown_up (既然你已经长大了), you should not rely on your parents.‎ ‎2．Scarcely had he known his failure in the exam when he ‎ burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起来)．‎ ‎3．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry_and_tired (又饿又累). ‎ ‎4．Parents should discourage_their_children_from_smoking_ (阻止他们的孩子吸烟) at an early age.‎ ‎5．We shouldn't abandon_ourselves_to_computer_games (沉迷于电脑游戏), because it may ruin our life.‎