2019届一轮复习译林版选修9Units1～2单元学案（12页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修9Units1～2单元学案（12页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修9Units 1～2单元学案 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．To tell ________truth，the future is still a long way to go；we just arrived at ________‎ crossroads，________new turning point；we will face a new challenge.‎ A．the；a；a B．a；the；/‎ C．a；/；the D．the；a；the 答案　A　[考查冠词。句意：说实话，将来还有很长的路要走；我们到了一个关键时刻，一个新的转折点；我们会面对新的挑战。to tell the ruth说实话；at a crossroads处于关键时刻。第三个空用不定冠词a表示数量“一”的概念。]‎ ‎2．It's a mistake to think of Florida only ________its tourist attractions.‎ A．in addition to B．by way of C．by means of D．in terms of 答案　D　[考查介词短语。句意：仅仅从旅游胜地方面考虑佛罗里达是个错误。in terms of从……方面来说，就……而言……；in addition to除……之外还有……；by way of经由；by means of以……方式。]‎ ‎3．Weather ________，we'll go for a walk in the woods ‎ tomorrow.‎ A．to permit B．permitted C．permits D．permitting 答案　D　[考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，明天我们将去森林中散步。由句子结构可知，本句里缺少非谓语动词，排除C项；weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。]‎ ‎4．—Do you know what made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now.‎ ‎—________giving away state secrets.‎ A．Charged with B．Being charged with C．Accusing of D．To be accused of 答案　B　[考查非谓语动词。句意：——你知道什么使苏珊如此难过吗？我刚才看见她在哭。——被指控泄露国家机密。根据句子结构可知，本句需用动名词短语作主语代替问句中的what。]‎ ‎5．—What ________his happiness all his life?‎ ‎—________what he has got.‎ A．has led to；Being content with B．has led to；Being content to C．led to；Content to D．led him to；To content with 答案　A　[句意：——什么导致他一生幸福？——满足于他所拥有的一切。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句答语中需用动名词短语作主语，故排除C、D项。be content to do sth乐于做某事，不符合句意，也应该排除，故A项正确。]‎ ‎6．The doctors made an ________of the damage and said she must have an operation ‎ immediately.‎ A．application B．assumption C．arrangement D．assessment 答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：医生们评估了她的伤害程度，说她必须马上进行手术。assessment评估；application申请；assumption设想；arrangement安排。]‎ ‎7．Carter Druse ________his being selected for the important task to his courage，‎ devotion and knowledge of the area.‎ A．led B．owed C．devoted D．contributed 答案　B　[考查动词的辨析。句意：Carter Druse 把他被选拔参与这项重要任务归功于他的勇气、忠诚和该领域的专业知识。owe...to...把……归功于……。]‎ ‎8．Word came from Chile ________at least 300 people were killed in the ‎ ‎8.8magnitude earthquake.‎ A．which B．when C．that D．where 答案　C　[考查同位语从句。句意：消息从智利传来，至少300人死于8.8级地震。that引导同位语从句，说明word的内容。]‎ ‎9．I have got to the point ________I must adjust myself to the new life.‎ A．what B．which C．where D．that 答案　C　[point可看作是抽象地点名词，定语从句用关系副词where引导。]‎ ‎10．Tom often goes to school on foot，________when it rains.‎ A．specially B．especially C．generally D．normally 答案　B　[especially意为“尤其是”，其后可接名词、介词短语以及状语从句。]‎ ‎11．________with a special ability to learn language，she knows ten languages very ‎ well and uses them freely.‎ A．To be equipped B．Equipped C．Equipping D．Having equipped 答案　B　[equipped with意为“具备”。]‎ ‎12．It's hard for us to really figure out a person ________we get along well with each ‎ other.‎ A．until B．if C．as D．after 答案　A　[until引导的状语从句。]‎ ‎13．________to ten years in prison，the man lost all hope.‎ A．Be sentenced B．Sentencing C．To sentence D．Having been sentenced 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被判处十年徒刑，那个人失去了所有的希望。sentence动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用分词的完成被动式。]‎ ‎14．Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________to finish ‎ some challenging tasks.‎ A．appreciated B．approached C．appointed D．agreed 答案　C　[考查动词的辨析。句意：布莱克先生是个细心且有经验的工程师，因此经常被任命去完成一些挑战性的任务。appoint任命；appreciate感激；approach接近；agree同意。]‎ ‎15．The English teacher ________the importance of reading aloud.‎ A．stressed B．displayed C．admitted D．observed 答案　A　[考查动词的辨析。句意：英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。stress强调；display展示；admit承认；observe观察。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.‎ We wanted to see__16__it was like in the life of a homeless person.One special thing I like to__17__is，my family and I do not eat__18__we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the__19__and prepare the food.Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water.Sometimes my mom__20__a steaming hot delicious meal.We then__21__them all up to feed 30 or more people.‎ Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for__22__in a family prayer.A lot of people__23__homeless people.Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.Some are really nice；__24__of them just had bad things happening to them.‎ ‎__25__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their trust，because a lot of people are__26__to them for no good reason.But__27__they see us every week they__28__us.We__29__know some of their names.We all have to ‎ remember that these are people with__30__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.‎ We have become really close__31__a man named Tony and his wife.They have all of their personal__32__in shopping carts.After__33__us several times he has told us a lot about his life.He graduated from Howard University.He__34__teach French and Spanish.‎ After we finish feeding the homeless，it makes me__35__what I have at home.I love feeding the homeless and making a difference in someone's life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去给无家可归的人送食物。通过帮助那些无家可归的人，作者更感激自己所拥有的东西。‎ ‎16．A.what B．how C．whether D．why 答案　A　[我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是什么样的。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语。]‎ ‎17．A.talk B．imagine C．mention D．remind 答案　C　[我想提的一件特殊的事是……mention表示“说起， 提到”。]‎ ‎18．A.until B．before C．while D．after 答案　B　[为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和我的家人在动身之前不吃东西。]‎ ‎19．A.hall B．yard C．kitchen D．hotel 答案　C　[我们聚在厨房准备食物。其他三项不符合语境。]‎ ‎20．A.buys B．takes C．brings D．prepares 答案　D　[有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的美味的饭。上文的“...prepare the food”是答案提示。]‎ ‎21．A.cook B．bag C．press D．roast 答案　B　[然后，我们把这些食物都包起来，给三十多个人吃。bag用作动词，相当于pack，bag...up表示“把……装入袋中”。]‎ ‎22．A.protection B．possession C．allowance D．expectation 答案　A　[我和家人上车之前，祷告得到上帝的保护。protection“保护”，符合语境。possession“占有”；allowance“津贴”；expectation“期待”。]‎ ‎23．A.hate B．misunderstand C．understand D．support 答案　B　[很多人误解那些无家可归的人。由下一句“Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people.”可知选B。]‎ ‎24．A.some B．the other C．others D．the rest 答案　A　[他们当中有些人只是遇到了不幸的事。与上文的“Some are really nice”形成了并列关系，表“一些”，故用some。]‎ ‎25．A.At last B．At least C．At first D．At once 答案　C　[起初，当我和我的家人去街上，我们必须赢得他们的信任。]‎ ‎26．A.generous B．kind C．mean D．grateful 答案　C　[因为很多人无缘无故对他们很刻薄。mean表示“刻薄的”。]‎ ‎27．A.in case B．now that C．for fear D．provided that 答案　B　[由于他们每个星期都会看到我们，他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。]‎ ‎28．A.rely on B．believe in C．talk with D．worry about 答案　B　[由上文的“we had to earn their trust”可知，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。]‎ ‎29．A.still B．even C．never D．ever 答案　B　[我们甚至知道有些人的名字。even“甚至”，符合语境。]‎ ‎30．A.love B．expression C．feelings D．money 答案　C　[这些无家可归的人是有感情的。由下文的“shake our hands”和“do really funny dances because they are happy”可知此处是说这些人是有感情的。]‎ ‎31．A.to B．by C．of D．with 答案　A　[我们和一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子关系很近。close to sb意为“与某人关系密切”。]‎ ‎32．A.belongings B．clothes C．groceries D．goods 答案　A　[购物车上装着他们所有的财物。belongings意为“财产，所有物”，符合语境。]‎ ‎33．A.running into B．coming across C．meeting D．finding 答案　C　[与我们见过几次面之后，他给我讲了很多关于他的生活的事情。]‎ ‎34．A.would B．used to C．needed D．ought to 答案　B　[他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。used to表示“曾经”。]‎ ‎35．A.dislike B．own C．recognize D．appreciate 答案　D　[帮助这些无家可归的人使我感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“感激，感谢”，符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎ After my dad died on Aug.30, 2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. At first, my brothers and sister and I would travel hours to get home, but eventually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to Mass with her and spend the day together.‎ ‎ The great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming he'd traveled the world and hadn't found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life.She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. She took over the garden where he'd planted and made it on her own.‎ ‎ When the 10th anniversary of his death approached，my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. The date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked R．I.P. (Rest in Peace). Of course she wanted all of us there and settled the date for our coming back.‎ ‎ On Monday—the day before the anniversary—she went to Mass and walked downtown for lunch with friends, and later told my sister on the phone that she felt Dad still so close that as she was walking back home, she heard someone yell and thought,‎ ‎ “Oh, there's Dick.”‎ ‎ That evening she went out to water flowers, just as my father, 10 years before, had gone out to the garden to pick vegetables before he died. A neighbor heard the tin watering can strike the ground as she fell and hit her head. My mother died within hours, on Aug. 30, 2011, the 10th anniversary. She needed to mark that anniversary, she_wanted_us_all_home and my dad had waited long enough.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 十年间，作者的母亲时刻在缅怀亡夫，仿佛他依然活在人世。就在他去世的第十个周年纪念日那天，作者的母亲也突然离开了这个世界。‎ ‎36．The author and her brothers and sister would________each year during the first ‎ ‎ few years since 2001.‎ ‎ A．go home to see their father ‎ B．go home to see their mother ‎ C．spend the special day with their mother ‎ D．serve their mother on Aug.30‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。第一段的第一句提到作者的父亲于2001年8月30日去世，作者的母亲要求孩子们每年的那一天都要进行周年纪念，根据第一段第二句的内容可知，作者和她的兄弟、姐姐此后每年都要和他们的母亲共同度过个特殊的日子。]‎ ‎37．From the second paragraph we know that the author's father________.‎ ‎ A．traveled around the world and left her mother ‎ B．left her mother first but returned two years later ‎ C．had a quarrel with her mother before her mother's graduation ‎ D. was not the right man her mother wanted at that time 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的内容可知，作者的父亲先是在作者的母亲大学毕业前离开了她，两年后又回到了她的身边。]‎ ‎38．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother________.‎ ‎ A．knew her last day was coming on Aug.30‎ ‎ B．kept everything of her husband's ‎ C．missed her husband though he had passed away ‎ D．remained a daily presence in her husband's life 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的母亲每年都为已经去世的丈夫张罗周年纪念，再结合第二段中的“She spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone.”可推知，她念念不忘已故的丈夫。]‎ ‎39．What does the writer imply in the underlined part of the last sentence?‎ ‎ A．Mother wanted us to stay at home.‎ ‎ B．Mother missed us very much.‎ ‎ C．Mother expected us to get back.‎ ‎ D．That day was Mother's last day.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。结合画线部分前后的内容可推知，那天是母亲一生中的最后一天。]‎