甘肃张掖中学高三上年中考试试题英语

甘肃张掖中学高三上年中考试试题英语

甘肃张掖中学2019年高三上年中考试试题-英语 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where did the man go just now?‎ A. He went to the teacher’s office. ‎ B. He visited a new school.‎ C. He went to a Northern District.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife B. Classmates C. Teacher and student.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ‎ ‎8. What happened to the man?‎ A. He was hurt by the woman accidentally.‎ B. He got injured by himself.‎ C. He has been badly ill for a long time.‎ ‎9. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man will be disabled.‎ B. The woman is a doctor.‎ C. The man will be taken to hospital.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How about the man’s hair?‎ A. It is dry and thin on top.‎ B. It is oily and wavy on top.‎ C. It is dry and wavy on top.‎ ‎14. Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game?‎ A. She had to return home. ‎ B. She was too tired to continue.‎ C. It rained suddenly.‎ ‎15. Why didn’t the woman go swimming?‎ A. The water was not warm enough.‎ B. She didn’t know how to swim.‎ C. The water was too dirty.‎ ‎16. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He is hard-working. ‎ B. He has been to the beach once.‎ C. He is poor in English.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker want to tell us?‎ A. Many people like planting flowers.‎ B. We should be careful to give others flowers.‎ C. Many people don’t know how to express themselves.‎ ‎18. What was a lady’s reaction if we give her yellow roses in the past?‎ A. She was angry. B. She was happy. C. She was grateful.‎ ‎19.What kind of flower will we give him if somebody helps us?‎ A. Lily or tulip. B. Sunflower. C. The peach rose. ‎ ‎20. What kind of flower will we give a person to show that we admire him?‎ A. The red rose. B. Tulip. C. Lily.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以添入空白处的最正确选项 。‎ ‎21．When you visit a museum you must ask for ______ permission before taking _____ photographs inside it. ‎ A．/; / B．a; the C．a; / D．the; the ‎22．I _______ have been here, but I _______ not find the time.‎ A．could; must B．must; could C．should; could D．should; would ‎23．--- Now, where is my ticket?‎ ‎--- _______! We’ll be late for the film.‎ A．Take it easy. B．Come on. C．Don’t worry D.Take your time ‎24．Last week, I bought an interesting story book, ___________ is very beautiful.‎ A．which cover B．the cover of which C．its cover D．the cover of whose ‎28．I will appreciate it very much ________ you could change your plan a little bit to make it more workable．‎ A．if B．that C．whether D．unless ‎29. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of little children.‎ A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance ‎30. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.‎ A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen ‎31. The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .‎ A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My first job was in what they call the city center. The 36 was large, dark and old 37 the physics lecture room was on the second floor. 38 , it wasn’t a lecture room at all, it was an ordinary room, but it had “LECTURE ROOM” on the 39 . The students were sixteen or seventeen years old, 40 several years younger than me． 41 , some of them looked and acted 42 older than me sometimes．‎ ‎ The room was directly 43 the street, and had the window looking out ‎ over the street and many houses．One day, I was 44 some work on the blackboard when I heard a sudden change in the noise behind me．There was a man standing in the room with 45 an apple in his hand．He looked 46 ．‎ ‎ “I 50 the fellow who threw this．” said the man．“I 51 outside for you．” And then he left, slamming the door．‎ ‎ 52 was silence and I continued with the lesson．At the end of every lesson, a bell rang, usually the class were all 53 before it finished ringing, leaving me saying “That’s all for today” to an empty 54 ．‎ ‎ This time, when the bell went for the end of the lesson, no one 55 . “That’s all for today,” I said．‎ ‎ “You go first, sir．” said one of the boys．It made a nice change, being first out．‎ ‎36．A．room B．building C．floor D．city ‎37．A．and B．as C．so D．but ‎38．A．Happily B．Luckily C．Properly D．Actually ‎39．A．floor B．ground C．door D．window ‎40．A．over B．only C．up D．almost ‎41．A．In fact B．In the end C．After all D．As a result ‎42．A．more B．less C．very D．even ‎43．A．on B．above C．below D．in ‎51．A．will be waiting B．have waited C．have been waiting D．wait ‎52．A．It B．There C．This D．That ‎53．A．walked B．left C．gone D．ended ‎54．A．lesson B．class C．room D．lecture ‎55．A．heard B．finished C．spoke D．moved 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion．They are closely ‎ related as the lips and teeth, so to speak．What you produce is for sale on the market．It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market．‎ In the international market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing fierce competition．Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions．In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting （报价）, what features their products have, who are their regular customers, etc．‎ Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work．The commercial counselor's（顾问） offices of our embassies（大使馆） stationed（驻扎） abroad can help us in making market investigations．Nowadays, our import and export copmpanies send their trade groups abroad every now and then．One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot．‎ Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information．The Chinese Export Commodities（货物） Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities．Of course , there are some other ways of making market investigations．‎ ‎59．All the following are channels to get market information except _________．‎ A．to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad B．to promote the quality of our own products C．to send trade groups abroad every now and then D．to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen ‎ B Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need．It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles．When a fragrant（香的） flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched water, the rats did seem to prefer it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water．In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the ‎ necessary vitamins were．‎ In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria（自助） feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them．They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in．We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet．‎ So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose．Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could．Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits．Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs．So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them．‎ ‎62．The author implied in the passage that most of us_________．‎ A．eat a balanced diet B．choose the food that is of nutrition C．have the habits influenced by the surroundings D．like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor．‎ ‎63．As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_________．‎ A．both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet B．both prefer flavored food and drink C．both have the same eating patterns D．both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors ‎ ‎ C How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery．All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down．Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words．‎ ‎　The power of words, then, lies in their combinations — the things they bring up before our minds．Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases．‎ ‎　Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts, but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings．This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary （文字的） style．Above all, the real poet is a master of words．He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears．We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and rude．‎ ‎66．The secret of a writer’s success is the use of words that _____．‎ A．recall to us the glad and sad events of our past B．are arranged in a creative way C．are as beautiful as music D．agree with certain literary style ‎67．The author of the passage advises us _____．‎ A．to use words carefully and accurately　　 B．not to use silly and rude words C．to become a slave of words D．to use emotional words ‎ D If you want to stay young，sit down and have a good think．This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result，we are ageing unnecessarily soon．‎ Professor Taijiu Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down．‎ With a team of partners at Tokyo National University，he set about studying the brain volumes（体积）of a thousand people of different ages and various jobs．‎ Computer technology enabled the researchers to get exact measurement of the volume（容量）of the front and side sections of the brain，which relate to intellect（智能）and feelings，and determine the human character．The back section of the brain，which controls functions like eating or breathing，does not connect with age．One can continue living without intellectual or feeling abilities．‎ Contraction（收缩）of front and side parts — as cells die off — was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not obvious in some sixty and seventy year olds．‎ Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple cure for the contraction normally connected with age using the brain．‎ The findings show in general conditions that contraction of the brain begins soon among people in the country than in the town．Those are at least at risk，says ‎ Matsuzawa，who are lawyers，followed by university professors and doctors．White collar workers doing regular work in government offices are, however，as likely to have shrink（收缩）as the farm workers，bus drivers and shop assistants．‎ Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking．Blood must flow through a circle properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need．"The best way to keep good blood movement is through using the brain，" he says．" Think hard and engage in conversation．Don’t depend on pocket calculators．"‎ ‎69．On what are their research findings based？ ‎ A．A study of farmers in northern Japan．‎ B．Tests performed on a thousand old people．‎ C．The study of brain volumes of different people．‎ D．The latest development of computer technology．‎ ‎70．The underlined word "subjects" in paragraph 5 means________．‎ A．something to be considered B．branches of knowledge studied C．persons chosen to be studied in an experiment D．any member of a stage except the great ruler ‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Muzak Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____72____. ‎ If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____73____. ‎ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak ‎ does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____74____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ‎ ‎____75____. They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!‎ A. Some people don’t like Muzak. ‎ B. The music gives them extra energy. ‎ C. Music is playing in the background. ‎ D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. ‎ E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better. ‎ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. ‎ G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分: 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 以下短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 请以“My favorite magazine”为题，写一篇100个单词左右的英语短文。短文内容应包括下面表格中所提供的要点。可以适当增加细节，使语句连贯、自然。‎ 杂志名称 In and Out of Class课堂内外 发行地及时间 重庆市；每月一期 特色 面向学生，尤其是中学生；图文并茂 目的 帮助中学生获取各种信息，提高学习水平，丰富课外生活 效果 深受学生欢迎 期中考试参考答案：‎ ‎1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABBCA 11- 15 BCCBA 16-20 ABACB ‎ ‎21－25　ＡＣＢＢＣ　　　26－30　ＡＣＡＢＤ　　　‎ ‎31－35　ＡＤＢＣＣ ‎36－40　ＢＡＤＣＢ　　　41－45　ＡＤＢＤＣ　　　‎ ‎46－50　ＡＤＣＢＤ 51－55 ＡＢＣＣＤ ‎56－59　ＡＢＤＢ　　 60－63　ＤＣＣＡ　　 ‎ ‎64－67　ＤＣＡＡ　 68－70　ＢＣＣ ‎71－75　ＣＢＦＤＡ ‎76．do-did 77．rain-rainy 78．child-children 79．that-who ‎ ‎80．lonely-alone 81．√ 82．for-to 83．friends-no friends ‎ ‎84．interested-interesting 85．Read-Reading