2018-2019学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

2018-2019学年甘肃省甘谷第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

甘谷一中2018—2019学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷 高一英语 命题人：田文学 ‎ 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共80分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.‎ Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a computer.‎ All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.‎ It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.‎ ‎“When I’m writing with a pen ,I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”‎ ‎“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”‎ Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?‎ Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.‎ Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”‎ To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.‎ ‎1. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means .‎ ‎ A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on ‎ ‎ C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about ‎2. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .‎ A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently ‎ B. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays ‎ C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character ‎ D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China ‎3. Which of the following statement is NOT true of the advantage of handwriting?‎ ‎ A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotions.‎ ‎ B. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.‎ ‎ C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.‎ ‎ D. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting ‎4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To Type or to Handwrite.‎ ‎ B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.‎ ‎ C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand.‎ ‎ D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.‎ B ‎ Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day. Sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25.The celebration reached the highest point on April 1.With the reform of the calendar under Charles 1X,the the Gregorian calendar(公历，阳历）was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1.‎ ‎ However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1.These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools” errands（徒劳无益的工作）or were made the targets of jokes.‎ ‎ This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools’ Day thus developed into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ ‎5. According to an earlier calendar, New Year’s Day in France was .‎ A.March25 B. January 1 C. April 1 D.April3‎ ‎6. Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools’ Day?‎ A. France. B. England. C. Scotland. D. America.‎ ‎7. What was people’s attitude towards the new calendar?‎ A. They accepted it happily. B. They refused it immediately. C. Some recognized it. D. Some laughed at it.‎ ‎8. The passage mainly tells us .‎ A. what the French did on April Fools’ Day B. How April Fools’ Day come into being C. when was the new calendar introduced D. why some people were fooled in France C In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.‎ Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience（观众）to join in. “Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking----this is where the English word “mime” comes from.‎ A Pantomime is always based on a well-known children's story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a Pantomime must ‎ always include a hero, known as the “principle boy” and this principle boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume. Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a Pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn't looking.‎ Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isn’t,” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.‎ ‎9. The theatre-in-education teams_____________.‎ A. are made of famous local actors B. write plays for the same age group C. often give plays in their own theatres D. usually allow children to join in a play ‎10. According to the text, a Pantomime_____________.‎ A. is funny and educational B. is made up of three characters C. is especially popular with grown-ups D. can be watched all year round in Britain ‎11. When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should _____________.‎ A. follow her and sing B. stand up and dance ‎ C. repeat what she says D. disagree with her loudly D ‎ Shopping is a big part of the holiday season, when families and friends gather together and exchange gifts. While the popularity of shopping online has grown, such practices are not always eco-friendly or timely, as gifts bought online must be packaged and shipped, wasting valuable resources and time.‎ The benefits of shopping locally go beyond convenience and reduce your carbon footprint. The following are a few ways that shopping locally this holiday season can directly benefit your community and the people who call it home.‎ When men and women shop locally, they are putting money back into their local communities.‎ ‎ Local businesses may be owned by your neighbors, and it can be comforting to know that your holiday shopping dollars are going to support a neighbor instead of a large company. Local businesses also employ your neighbors, so shopping locally can strengthen the local economy by creating jobs.‎ Local businesses go a long way toward creating a neighborhood identity, and that identity can create a stronger sense of community among you and your neighbors. In addition, a unique community identity can make your town more attractive to outsiders, and can also attract more people to local businesses in your neighborhood.‎ The gifts you buy when shopping locally can also benefit your community. Gifts purchased from small local businesses tend to be more unique than items bought from national chains, as smaller retailers tend to sell more home-made items than their national competitors. Recipients of such items may find such gifts more thoughtful than mass produced items bought from national chains.‎ The accessibility of customer service is another benefit of shopping locally. When you buy something from national chains, especially during the holiday season when such businesses may have to deal with orders, making contact with customer service departments can be a test of patience. A long wait on the phone or online can make the process of contacting customer service departments extremely frustrating. But such frustration is rare when shopping from local businesses, as consumers can simply buy their products in the store. In addition, shopping locally makes it more convenient for friends and family members who also live in your community to return their gifts.‎ ‎12. The author referred to shopping online in the passage to .‎ ‎ A. imply it is convenient to shop online ‎ B. show it has been popular with the public ‎ C. imply shopping locally is better than that ‎ D. tell people they should stop wasting resources ‎13. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .‎ ‎ A. local businesses are in poor management ‎ B. shopping locally can help some people get jobs ‎ C. a large company usually gains much profit ‎ D. few people support local businesses ‎14. If people love the products from a local business, .‎ ‎ A. the business will raise the price of its products ‎ B. the products will be sold in the distant places ‎ C. it will help develop the community a lot ‎ D. the community will turn into a tourist destination ‎15. What does the underlined word “Recipients” mean in the passage?‎ ‎ A. The persons who receive something. B. The persons who donate something.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ C. The persons who sell something. D. The persons who purchase something.‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Although problems are part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.”‎ ‎ 16 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children --- the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings. ‎ But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 17 Talking helps you move on and let go. ‎ Write your problems. 18 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. 19 ‎ Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 20 Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be removed. ‎ Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. ‎ A. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try ‎ and solve it?‎ B. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. ‎ C. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. ‎ D. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ‎ E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. ‎ F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? ‎ G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. ‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A Most nations have a hero who is 　21　 for his great deeds 　22　 in saving his country 　23　 enemies, or in bringing order, by his wise rule, to a land which had previously(曾经) been in disorder. 　24　 English hero of this kind is King Alfred, 　25　 “the Great” because he did both these things while he was king, at the time 　26　 England 　27　 by Danish tribes (部落). He was a brave fighter and a great leader of men in battle so that, although he had only a 28　 army, he was able to defeat the attackers soon after he became king. He was a great organizer, respected as the English ruler who first built ships to defend the island 　29　 enemies by sea. He was also a good man who 　30　 peace to war, and he encouraged learning in his kingdom by translating foreign books 　31　 English and 　32　 them all over England. The story most often 　33　 about Alfred is not heroic. He escaped (逃脱) after one of the early battles against the Danes 　34　 his army　35　. Alone and 　36　 in borrowed clothes, he asked a poor man’s wife 　37　 shelter (避难所，藏身处) in her cottage. She was baking some cakes at the fire and, as she wished to go, she asked the stranger to stay and watch her cakes. She reminded him to turn them 　38　 they could not burn. But the king 　39　 the time thinking of plans to defeat the enemy and bring 　40　 to his unfortunate people, with the result that he did not notice the cakes although he was looking at the fire. When the housewife returned, she found that they were very burnt. Since she did not recognize the stranger as her king, she was very angry with him for being so careless as to allow her cakes to spoil.  ‎ ‎21. A. thought B. considered C. remembered D. minded ‎ ‎22. A. each B. every C. either D. neither ‎ ‎23. A. for B. of C. over D. from ‎ ‎24. A. A B. An C. The D. Certain ‎ ‎25. A. called B. calling C. to call D. to be calling ‎ ‎26. A. as B. when C. that D. where ‎ ‎27. A. was attacked B. having attacked C. attacked D. had been attacked ‎ ‎28. A. strong B. large C. powerful D. small ‎ ‎29. A. for B. with C. against D. out ‎ ‎30. A. loved B. preferred C. was interested in D. was fond of ‎ ‎31. A. about B. into C. by D. at ‎ ‎32. A. sending B. saying C. bringing D. calling ‎ ‎33. A. said B. mentioned C. reminded D. told ‎ ‎34. A. in which B. in that C. which D. that ‎ ‎35. A. had defeated B. defeated C. had been defeated D. had been defeating ‎ ‎36. A. dressed B. put on C. worn D. had on ‎ ‎37. A. at B. for C. in D. under ‎ ‎38. A. as for B. so that C. for which D. because of ‎ ‎39. A. wasted B. saved C. spent D. used ‎ ‎40. A. peace B. money C. fond D. clothes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 B At last, the mid-term exams are over, you've done the hard work, but you can't　41_____. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you are not 42______.Students in other countries also hate them. 43_______for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students.44______they only have them once a year．Every summer they take a　45_______in　each subject．Each test lasts about one hour．46________the results come out，they are then placed in an end-of-year report．The report is 47________to the child's parents．‎ This report is private(私密的)，so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it．This means that the students don't know　48_______　others students scored(得分)in the tests．Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it　49________．‎ Parents' meetings are held　50________a　year：at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term．Children go along with their parents tomeet their teachers privately and discuss their performance(表现)at school．‎ ‎41.( 　　) A. study　　　　　B. win　　　 　　　C.relax　　　　 　　D.leave ‎42.(　 　) A．kind　　　　 B．alone　　　　　 C．right　　　　　　 D .busy ‎43.( 　　) A．Finally　 　　B．Hopefully　 　　 C．Luckily　　　　 D．Really ‎44.(　 　) A．So　　　　　B．Or　　　　　　 C．But　　 　　　 D．And ‎45.( 　　) A．walk　　　　　B．rest　　　　　 C．look　　　　　 D．test ‎46.(　 　) A．When　　　　B．Because　　 　　 C．Before　 　　　 D．Though ‎47.( 　　) A．sent　　　　　B．lent　　　 　　　C．held　　 　　　　D．passed ‎48.( 　　) A．if　　　　　　B．how　　　　　　 C．why　　　　　 D．when ‎49.( 　　) A．away　　　　 B．open　　　　　 C．secret　　 　　 D．behind ‎50.( 　　) A．once　　　　　B．twice　　　 　　　C．3 times　　　 　D．four tim ‎ 第II卷(非选择题 共70分)‎ 第三部分 语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Everyone holds different views about health in my family. My mother is ___51___ a diet. But she makes sure we eat ___52___ (health). I’m quite healthy. ___53___ (rare) do I get colds. However, my father is ___54___ (addict) to smoking cigarettes. As ___55___ result of smoking, he is likely to get lung cancer. His doctor doesn’t allow him ___56___ (smoke) any more. My father has to take the doctor’s ___57___ (advise). Every year, a lot of people die of the illnesses or they’re seriously injured in fires ___58___ (cause) by smoking. And the number of people ___59___ lose their lives ___60___ (increase) at present. Therefore, I expect my father to keep away from smoking.‎ 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. .Courage and _________(宗教的)faith are not enough to win the battle.‎ ‎2. Mary was_________(授予)a prize for her good performance at the fashion show.‎ ‎3. No one knows for certain the ____________(起源)of the holiday.‎ ‎4.For a______（苗条的）figure, share your food with hungry people.‎ ‎5. We must work together to ensure a strong, stable and ______（平衡的）growth in the future.‎ ‎6.His______（虚弱）was simply caused by loss of blood.‎ ‎7. I’m afraid he is not fit for the job, for it’s one calling for ________(耐心).‎ ‎8.The prisoners were ________(允许)two hours’ exercise a day.‎ ‎9. There was a funny ________(场景)when the pig ran into the store.‎ ‎10. She was last found ________(漫游)aimlessly up and down the road 第五部分 短文改错（共2篇，每篇10小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎（A）[来源:学_科_网]‎ Today is Sunday. I’ve been to Canada for two months. ‎ This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katie, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Katie, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lovely. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katie will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.‎ ‎（B）‎ When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin．Therefore, I couldn't understand "real music"．After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool．l will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store．There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed．He became my the first guitar teacher．It took me such a long time choose a guitar among ‎ several wonderful model．Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practise it every day.‎ 第六部分 作文（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华, 你远在意大利的笔友Sara对中国的春节很感兴趣，了解中国的春节文化。她写信向你咨询有关情况。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件, 简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 春节在中国的地位；‎ ‎2. 春节持续期间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动；‎ ‎3. 你对春节的态度。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出。‎ ‎ 3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：出借联欢晚会 Spring Festival Gala Evening Dear Sara,‎ Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ How do you like the Spring Festival? I am looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 甘谷一中2018—2019第二学期第一次月考答案 高一英语 一. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎1-4 BACA 5-8 CACB 9-11DAD 12 -15 CBCA 16-20 BDCGF ‎ 二．完形填空（满分40分）‎ ‎（A）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BADCB 31-35 BADAC 36-40 ABBCA ‎（B）（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎41-45CBCDD 46-50AABCB 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. on 52. healthily 53. Rarely 54.addicted 55. a ‎56. to smoke 57. advice 58. caused 59. who 60. is increasing 四．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎1.religious 2.awarded 3.origin 4.slim 5.balanced ‎ ‎6.weakness 7.patience 8.permitted 9.scene 10. wandering 五．短文改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A ‎1：改to为in（第2句） 2：away后加from（第3句）‎ ‎3：改me为mine（第4句） 4：改live为living（第5句）‎ ‎5：改are为is（第6句） 6：改meet为met（第7句）‎ ‎7：改hardly为hard（第8句） 8：改or为and（第9句）‎ ‎9：去掉the（第10句） 10：改who为whom（第11句）‎ B 1. learn---learning（第1句） 2.Therefore---However（第2句） ‎ 2. ‎3. at ---from（第3句） 4.started---start （第3句） ‎ ‎5.all---both （第3句） 6. that---which（第4句） ‎ ‎7.去掉my或the（第6句） 8. time后加to（第7句） ‎ ‎9.model---models （第7句） 10.importantly---important（第8句）‎ 六．书面表达（共1题；满分25分）‎ Dear Sara,‎ ‎ Thanks for your e-mail, I am glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival.‎ ‎ As you know, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the west. It falls on the last day of lunar year and lasts until the lantern Festival.‎ ‎ Before the festival comes, people clean and decorate their houses to welcome the new year. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together to watch annual Spring Festival Gala Evening on Tv while eating delicious food, During the festival, people go from house to house to pay a New Year visit to their relatives and friends.‎ ‎ As a teenager, I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get lucky money from my parents and enjoy myself with my friends as well.‎ ‎ How do you like the Spring Festival? I am looking forward to hearing for you.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎