【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3Ahealthylife学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3Ahealthylife学案

Unit 3 A healthy life 健康的生活 晨读·记忆 ‎ Let’s Help Adolescents ‎ Whether they are male or female, adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, especially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their imperfect comprehension and judgment. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk of being infected with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.‎ ‎ However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily. After all, being awkward is an appendix of youth. As long as we strengthen communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anything unfit.‎ 帮助青少年 ‎ 不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁;有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿;最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。‎ ‎ 然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 香烟；纸烟 ‎2.__________(n.) 酒；酒精 ‎ ‎→_________(adj.) 酒精的 ‎3.__________(n.&vt.) 滥用；虐待 ‎4.__________(n.) 压力；重音 (vt.)加压力于；使紧张 ‎→__________(adj.) 紧张的；产生压力的 ‎ ‎5.___________(n.) 青少年 (adj.)青春期的 ‎→__________(n.) 青春期 ‎6.__________(vt.) 禁止；取缔 (n.)禁令；谴责 ‎7.__________(adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的 ‎8.__________(adj.) 困难的；强硬的 ‎ ‎9.__________(adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎→__________(n.) 沉溺；嗜好 ‎10.__________(vt.) 使习惯于 ‎→__________(adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的 ‎11.__________(n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎ ‎12. _________(adj.) 无意识的；自动的 ‎→__________(adv.) 无意识地；自动地 ‎13.__________(adj.) 精神的；智力的 ‎→__________(adv.) 精神上；智力上 ‎14.__________(vt.) 停止(做某事)；离开 ‎ ‎15.__________(n.) 结果；效力 ‎16.__________(n.) 肺 ‎17.__________(adj.) 怀孕的 ‎18.__________(adj.) 畸形的；异常的 ‎ ‎19.__________(adj.) 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 ‎ ‎20.__________(adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 ‎21. __________(vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.)变强 ‎→ ___________(n.) 力气；力量；强项 ‎22.__________(n.) 小包；小盒 ‎23.__________(adj.) 绝望的；拼命的 ‎ ‎24.__________(n.) 化学家；药剂师 ‎25.__________(adj.) 失望的；沮丧的 ‎→__________(adj.) 令人失望的；令人沮丧的 ‎→__________(vt.) 使失望 ‎→__________(n.) 失望；沮丧 ‎26.__________(adj.) 感到惭愧或者羞耻的 ‎→ __________(n.) 羞愧 ‎→__________(adj.) 可耻的 ‎→__________(adj.) 无耻的；厚颜的 ‎27.__________(n.) 理解(力)‎ ‎28.__________(adj.) 不合法的；违法的 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 药丸；药片 ‎ ‎30.__________(n.) 幸存；幸存者 ‎31.__________(n.) 性；性别 ‎ ‎32.__________(n.) 针；(注射器的)针头 ‎33.__________(adj.) 男性的；雄性的 ‎ (n.) 男人；雄性动(植)物 ‎34.__________(adj.) 女性的；雌性的 ‎ (n.) 女人；雌性动(植)物 ‎35.___________(n.) 偏见；成见 ‎36.___________(n.) 看法；判断；判决 ‎37.__________(n.) 流产；中途失败 ‎38.__________(n.) 雪茄烟 ‎39.__________(adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ‎→ __________(adj.) 令人尴尬的 ‎→ __________(n.) 尴尬 ‎40.__________(adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的 II.短语回顾 ‎1.由于 __________________‎ ‎2.习惯于 __________________‎ ‎3.对……作出决定 __________________‎ ‎4.想要（做）…… __________________ ‎ ‎5.不顾；不管 __________________‎ ‎6.冒险 __________________‎ ‎7.陷入；染上（坏习惯） __________________‎ ‎8.处于危险 __________________ ‎ ‎9.对……有瘾；沉溺于 __________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.It seems amazing that at my age I am fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.(教材P18)‎ 这看起来令人吃惊，在我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。‎ ‎2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it hard to give it up.(教材P18)‎ 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始抽烟并且现在 发现很难把它戒掉。‎ ‎3.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically .(教材P18)‎ 正如你知道的那样，如果你反反复复做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。‎ ‎4.However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.(教材P18)‎ 然而，我的确知道的是我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。‎ ‎5.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.(教材P18) ‎ 当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。‎ ‎6.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.(教材P18) 我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。‎ ‎7.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(教材P22) 只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.He was ____________(ban) from driving for three years.‎ ‎2.Parents have a great ________(affect) on their children's behaviour.‎ ‎3.Jane had been ____________(abuse) by her stepfather since she was eleven.‎ ‎4.There is so much ignorance about __________(mentally) illnesses.‎ ‎5.She's become ______________(addict) to love stories.‎ ‎6.She has a ______________(prejudice) against modern music.‎ ‎7.In my ___________(judge)，we should accept their apology.‎ ‎8.He's _____________(desperately) after being lost in the desert for more than a week.‎ ‎9.Watching him climb up the cliff，everybody was _________(breath) with anxiety.‎ ‎10.It is _____________(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 due to，get accustomed to，feel ashamed of，decide on，feel like，in spite of，take risks，get into，be addicted to，reach for ‎1.“Have you ________________a date for your wedding?” the girl's mother asked her.‎ ‎2.Happiness is a choice.______________it at the moment it appears.‎ ‎3.Don't let yourself ________________ bad habits.‎ ‎4.It will be a long time before you _______________ the local food.‎ ‎5.One cannot be successful in business unless he is willing to ________________.‎ ‎6.The child ________________ computer games，which makes his parents very worried.‎ ‎7._______________ repeated failures，he kept on until he succeeded.‎ ‎8.It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________________‎ ‎ the terrible weather.‎ ‎9.Do you _____________ taking a walk along the river after supper?‎ ‎10.She ____________________ losing face in public.‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.John was banned from_________(drive)for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.‎ ‎2.Addicted to____________(play)computer games, the boy has lost interest in his lessons.‎ ‎3._____________(accustom)to the hot summer weather in Wuhan，he is becoming to love the city. ‎ ‎4.It’s a shame_____________he didn’t come to the party.‎ ‎5.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk__________(lose) the good chance.‎ ‎6.He is not__________naughty as he was two years ago.‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.As far as I could remember，I do return him the money.‎ ‎2.I find necessary to put stress on reading aloud.‎ ‎3.Do pay me a visit next time you will go to London.‎ ‎4.It's time of us to do some cleaning.‎ ‎5.They were accused of abuse their power to keep prices artificially high.‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.cigarette 2.alcohol；alcoholic 3.abuse 4.stress；stressful5.adolescent；adolescence 6.ban 7.due 8.tough 9.addicted 10.accustom；accustomed 11.withdrawal 12.automatic；automatically 13.mental；mentally 14.quit 15.effect 16.lung 17.pregnant 18.abnormal 19.breathless 20.unfit 21.strengthen；strength 22.packet 23.desperate 24.chemist 25.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment 26.ashamed；shame；shameless 27.comprehension 28.illegal 29.pill 30.survival 31.sex 32.needle 33.male 34.female 35.prejudice 36.judgement 37.abortion 38.cigar 39.embarrassed 40.awkward ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.due to 2.(be) accustomed to 3.decide on 4.feel like (doing) 5.in spite of 6.take risks/a risk 7.get into 8.at risk 9.(be) addicted to IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.banned　2.effect　3.abused　4.mental　5.addicted　6.prejudice　7.judgement　8.desperate　9.breathless　10.illegal Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.decided on　2.Reach for　3.get into　4.get accustomed to　5.take risks　6.is addicted to　7.In spite of　8.due to　9.feel like　10.feels ashamed of Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1. driving 2.playing 3.accustomed 4.that 5.losing 6.as/so Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.do→did 2.necessary前加it 3.去掉will 4.of→for 5.abuse→abusing