【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元提升

【英语】2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题：Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元提升

Book 1　Unit 2　English around the world 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　　So why has English changed 　1　 time? Actually all languages change and develop 　2　 cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 　3　 (speak) today. It was based more on German 　4　 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 　5　 (little) like German because those who 　6　 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 　7　 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a 　8　 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 　9　(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 　10　 (speak) in both countries. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎1.over　over time随着时间的流逝。‎ ‎2.when　考查状语从句的引导词。when在句中引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎3.spoken　考查非谓语动词。speak与English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4.than　考查固定搭配。由前面的more可知这里填than。‎ ‎5.less　考查比较级。根据语境可知这里是与过去发生的情况相比较。‎ ‎6.ruled　考查时态。由关系代词who可以确定此处应该使用谓语动词;由spoke可以确定此处使用一般过去时。‎ ‎7.especially　especially尤其,特别,常用于表示某事物更适用于某一事物或某一情况。‎ ‎8.wider　考查比较级。句中than是标志词。‎ ‎9.settlers　考查词性转换。由句式结构可知此处使用名词作主语。‎ ‎10.be spoken　动词speak和主语构成被动关系,故使用不定式的被动结构。‎ 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.我总是利用每个星期天在我们学校学习。(make use of)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3.有人打着伞向我走来。(come up)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎4.我马上认出来那是我的老师。(recognize)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎5.她在日常生活中帮助我们,她还在我们的英语学习中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in...)‎ ‎  ‎ ‎6.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。(more than)‎ ‎  ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ 答案　‎ Ⅰ.1.I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school.‎ ‎2.Once I couldn't go home because of heavy rain.‎ ‎3.There was a person coming up to me with an umbrella.‎ ‎4.I immediately recognized it was my teacher.‎ ‎5.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning.‎ ‎6.She is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldn't go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person coming up to me with an umbrella and I ‎ immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend.‎ 单元词汇拓展速记 ‎1.表“原因”的短语 because of因为;由于 thanks to 多亏;由于 owing to 由于 due to 由于 as a result of由于,作为……的结果 on account of 因为 ‎2.“en”词块 enrich使充实 enable使能够 enlarge 使扩大 ensure 确保;担保 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 endanger 使遭遇危险 encourage鼓励 strengthen 强化 ‎ lengthen 延长 ‎3.含有“than”的固定搭配 less than 少于 more than超过;不止;不仅仅 not more than 至多;不超过 no more than 仅仅;只不过 other than除了 rather than而不是