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2018届外研版选修6Module2单元学案(15页)
2018届外研版选修6Module 2单元学案 重点识记单词 1.series n.系列,丛书 2.edge n.边,边缘 3.vanish v.消失 4.definitely adv.确定地,一定地 5.dream v.做梦 6.burden n.负担,重负 7.overcome v.克服 8.target n.(批评等的)对象;目标;指标 9.direction n.方向 10.stubborn adj.顽强的;坚持的 11.behave v.表现;举动→behaviour n.行为;举止 12.accumulate v.积累,积聚→accumulation n.积累,积聚 13.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑→hesitation n.犹豫 14.doubt n.怀疑;v.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 15.novel n.小说→novelist n.小说家 16.longing n.渴望→long v.渴望 17.marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→marriage n.婚姻 18.punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚 19.adjustment n.调整→adjust v.调整 20.power n.力量,能力→powerful adj.强大的 21.possess v.拥有→possession n.财产 22.awake adj.醒着的,清醒的→awaken v.弄醒;使醒来 23.appeal n.吸引力,魅力→appealing adj.有吸引力的 24.gifted adj.天才的,有天赋的→gift n.天赋;才华 25.exhaustion n.疲惫,精疲力竭→exhaust vt.使精疲力竭→exhausting adj.令人精疲力竭的→exhausted adj.精疲力竭的 26.invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.(反义词)看得见的,可见的→vision n.视力 重点识记短语 1.keep one’s eyes on注视,盯着看 2.sweep over向……扩展 3.on deposit存款 4.set out出发,动身 5.hold out伸出 6.in shape在形状上 7.come up to朝……走过来 8.turn away走开;把……拒之门外 9.(be) restricted to限于 10.look around for四处寻找 11.ahead of在……前面 12.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣 13.play an important part in在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响 14.(be) associated with与……有联系,与……联系在一起 必背经典句式 1.Then she leapt backwards,back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly. 然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。 2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air,about two metres from the edge of the road... 看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块…… 3.He found himself standing under a row of trees. 他发现自己站在一排树下。 4.A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground. 一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林时,他看见地上有一枚戒指。 单元阅读理解解题指导 时闻型阅读理解——真题再现 【2014高考安徽】 Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in Northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 1.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________. A.loud noises B.some crops C.video cameras D.angry bees 2.As mentioned in the passage, Lucy________. A.works by herself in Africa B.needs to test more elephant groups C.has stopped elephants eating crops D.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 3.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A.To record the sound of bees. B.To make a video of elephants. C.To see if elephants would run away. D.To find out more about the behaviour of bees. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. 【文章大意】 本文为一篇科技报道。最新研究表明,蜂窝,无论是现实的还是录制的,都能够阻止大象破坏农民的庄稼。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知选D。 2.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知选B。根据第三段第三句可知A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句可知C项错误;根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知D项错误。 3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段Lucy接下来使用这个录制的蜜蜂的愤怒声音去测试象群的反应,可知她用石头砸蜂窝是为了录下蜜蜂的声音。故选A。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知C正确。 单元综合测试 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history,and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today. To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage,China Central Television(CCTV)produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition.The finale(终场)of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb.7 this year. Wu Yishu,16,who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai,came out on top.In an earlier episode(一集),Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled "Feihualing".The game's theme was "yue",meaning "moon" or "month" in Chinese.She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July,the crickets(蟋蟀)are in the field.In August,they are in the yard.In September they are at the door.In October,they enter and crawl under our beds.” “I really admire her knowledge of poems,”said Huang Zijin,16,a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province.“The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing an TV,I was very impressed by her classical looks.She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents.What's more,she always appears so calm throughout the show,which is very unusual for her age.” As the old saying goes,“One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.” “Learning poems isn't about winning or losing.The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world," said Li Bo,an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition’s second season. When it comes to teaching people about poetry,Li Dingguang,the show's academic advisor,suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的)and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems' rhythmic(有节奏的)and rhyming lines. “Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased,many students still learn them for exams,”Li Dingguang told China.org.cn."Therefore,it’s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry." 21.What's one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition? A.To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems. B.To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems. C.To fulfill people's fantasies for Chinese women's talents. D.To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry. 22.From Paragraphs 3 and 4,what can we infer about Wu Yishu? A.She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager. B.She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks. C.She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age. D.She amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale. 23.According to Li Bo,why do people learn poetry? A.To gel good marks in examinations. B.To help build up their inner world. C.To win the Chinese Poetry Competition. D.Ta appreciate the beauty of rhythm and thyme. 24.What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Casual. B At 23,my career got going.I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website.I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying with the company after graduation. However,balancing graduate studies with work was challenging.To deal with it,I checked my real self at my office door.I came in to work,greeted my colleagues and listened mare than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy,so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down,I stayed back. After four months,my bass called me into his office.The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced,the team had held a meeting and decided,"We don't think it's the right fit." I must have looked confused."You're ambitious,intelligent and will he very successful,"my boas said."But you haven't made enough effort to join the team.You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview.That won't work lone term,and if I could give you one piece of advice,it would be to let your guard down."I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it.But I knew my boss was right.They knew that when they hired me,I had no experience in finance reporting,yet they took a chance on me.In meetings I usually contributed last,after I had heard everyone else's suggestions.I did it to show that I was a listener,but also to hide my fears.They liked the person who walked into the interview,and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them. "Don't leave before you leave."That advice is essential far women at all stages of our careers.Because we work so hard for success.we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes.But each of us must change when necessary.In trying to earn a full-time job,I “leaned back”in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise(专门知识).I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals. 25.Why was the author offered a job at the company at first? A.She just got her master's degree in finance. B.She greatly impressed her boss in her first month. C.She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting. D.She showed her special financial talent while working there. 26.During her next four months at the company,the author . A.performed well enough to earn the team's respect B.didn't balance her graduate studies with work very well C.was a good listener and contributed a lat in the meetings D.was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence . 27.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A.We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work. B.Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace. C.We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team. D.It's unwise of women to show themselves off when taking part in teamwork. C Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent.A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep. The body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when it's time to go to sleep and when it's time to wake up.Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin(褪黑激素)circulating in a person's blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper,melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime,stay high through the night,and then settle back down when it's tune to wake up. In our modern society,however,most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could.And the trouble is,your melatonin levels may still he high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning,which leads to fatigue.It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes(糖尿病),overweight and heart disease. Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature.His team recruited(招募)fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s.Nine went on a weekend camping trip,while the other five stayed home.At the end of the weekend,the researchers reported that in just two days,the campers' body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip.By contrast,the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. . "This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,"Wright said. Therefore,if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night.And if that doesn't work,there's always camping. 28.What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health. B.To inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock. C.To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits. D.To explore how the body clock is connected with melatonin levels. 29.The underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 probably means " ". A.tiredness B.excitement C.refreshment D.pressure 30.What did Wright's team discover from their experiment? A.The body clocks of the two groups didn't show much difference. B.The body clocks of those who stayed at home remained the same. C.Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period. D.Changes to the body clock don’t necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies. 31.According to the passage,to change our sleeping habit,we'd better . A.set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morning B.try to reduce melatonin levels as much as possible at night . C.spend several weeks staying in the open air every now and then D.get exposed tn more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night D When people argue about whether coffee is good for health,they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However,coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways,too. Traditionally,coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树荫)of taller trees.However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees.At first,this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees.With increased production come increased profits. Unfortunately,deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat,because native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there. Furthermore,in the long term,the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides(杀虫剂)are needed to grow the coffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well,and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink. Fortunately,farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as"shade-grown"and"bird-friendly".Sure,these varieties might cost a little more.But we're paying for the health of the birds,the land,ourselves,and the planet.I think it's worth it. 32.Which opinion does the author agree with? A.People should buy full-sun coffee. B.Shade-grown coffee should be supported. C.Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. D.Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting. 33.Compared with the traditional method,what advantage does the full-sun method have? A.It can protect the ecosystem. B.It can promote people's health. C.It can provide mare nests for birds. D.It can increase the production of coffee. 34.How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee? A.They cut down trees. B.They move to other countries. C.They turn grassland into farmland. D.They buy more land from other farmers. 35.What can we learn from the passage? A.It is quite worthwhile to buy shade-grown coffee at any cost. B.Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now. C.South American farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way. D.The full-sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run. 笫二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does travel consist of? Answers can be as varied as worrying about your budget,trying new dishes at meals,climbing mountains and riding on crowded local buses,etc.But to Mishana Khot,a US travel fanatic(狂热者), travel is "more than just a stamp in your passport-it's a stamp in your soul".On the travel website Vagabondish. com, Khot listed some ways that you will change after taking a trip.Now,please take a look. u Travel shows the big picture. Khot believes we may lose ourselves in our own lives from time to time. “Sometimes we can't separate our daily existence from the broader perspective(视角).”she argues.“ 36 It forces you to see your life from the outside.” u 37 When you are on the way,chances are that you will deal with flight delays,slow buses,bad food,horrible accommodation and much more.As Khot pointed out,if there is one constant in a traveler's life,it is that travel will throw up situations that challenge you.You may have made the most detailed plan,but the next minute something just goes wrong. 38 u Travel makes you more grateful. Whether you travel from a big city to a quiet countryside,or vice versa(反之亦然),there will come a moment when you are grateful for all you have."When you meet someone with one leg who is hiking up a hill,you will close your eyes for a second and say 'thank you'," she said. u 39 During travel,you'll be forced to communicate with many more people than you're used to. 40 So,just throw away your shyness.That won't guide you to your destination.Go and communicate with people.They're an important part of the experience. A.Travel makes you more adaptable. B.Travel makes you more single-minded. C.Travel helps you overcome your shyness. D.You may meet something pleasant when you travel. E.Travel provides a chance to get away from your routine. F.And sometimes you won't even be able to use your first language. G.You'll go through anger and disappointment,but hopefully,you'll learn to laugh at it and move on. 笫三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her run to pay,the cashier(收银员) 41 her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down,shook her head and said, "Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my 42 son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is,I don't know how I’m going to 43 the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart 44 wanted to help but didn't know how.Should I offer to 45 her groceries or ask for her husband's situation? 46 I walked into the parking lot,I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasn't a handful of cash or an 47 of a job for her husband,but maybe it would make her life 48 . My heart beat faster as I 49 the woman."Excuse me,’’I said,my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you're going through a really 50 time right now.I'm so sorry,but I’d like to give you something.” I took a small card out of my purse and 51 it to her. When the woman read the card's only two words,she began to cry.And through her 52 ,she said,"You have no idea how much this 53 to me. I was a little 54 by her reply.Having never done anything like this before,I didn't know what kind of 55 I might receive.All could think to respond was,"Oh,my!Would it be OK to give you a 56 ?" After we hugged 57 ,I walked back to my car-and began to cry too. The words on the card? "You Matter." A few weeks earlier,a colleague gave me a similar card as 58 for a project I was working on.When I read the card,I felt a 59 glow(喜悦)spread inside of me.Deeply touched,I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 60 them. 41.A.called B.greeted C.recognized D.heard 42.A.confident B.independent C.hopeless D.stubborn 43.A.think about B.give up C.go on D.get through 44.A.ached B.failed C.beat D.broke 45.A.send for B.provide for C.pay for D.beg for 46.A.As B.Though C.Unless D.Since 47.A.excuse B.offer C.experience D.opinion 48.A.easier B.wealthier C.simpler D.better 49.A.touched B.found C.passed D.approached 50.A.happy B.tough C.regular D.long 51.A.handed B.showed C.spread D.explained 52.A.thanks B.fears C.tears D.beliefs 53.A.brings B.means C.values D.contains 54.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.shocked 55.A.reaction B.feeling C.expression D.answer 56.A.present B.promise C.hug D.ride 57.A.wildly B.tightly C.gently D.eagerly 58.A.progress B.effort C.encouragement D.praise 59.A.warm B.rich C.soft D.fierce 60.A.gathering B.enjoying C.preparing D.sharing 笫Ⅱ卷(满分50分) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year,and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan province invited me 61 (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing,close to Yueyang city.As I arrived,the sound of firecrackers(鞭炮)greeted me 62 children played in the streets.Dozens of rice fields surrounded the 63 (house),which made me excited as I'd never seen any before. At the dinner time,we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared. Each home in the village has a smokehouse 64 cured meats(腌肉)are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night.Sitting by the fire made me feel 65 (peace),and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year's Day,we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 66 (warm) at each house.A group of people paraded(游行)through the village,two of them dressed as a lion,going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I 67 (attract) by this and followed the group,taking photos to share with my family.We visited other relatives the next day,who had prepared a lot of delicious food.At night,we all went to KTV and had a great time 68 (sing) together. 69 my final afternoon,I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻将)while sipping green tea.I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider 70 (be) quite normal for Westerners in China,but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 第四部分 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My parents were away for a whole week visit my grandparents in a city about 200 kilometres away.I was really exciting at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything by myself.I was watching TV one night that the screen suddenly went black.I check,finding that there was no electricity.It was too lately at night to do anything, so I went to bed earlier.The next morning,I rang mother and she told me to take the electricity card to the bank and bought some electricity.I did as she told me.When I got back home,I put a card into the meter and the electricity started working again.Although in the night I was a bit worried,especially because there was no electricity,but I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. 参考答案 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.E 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.F 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D 二、英语知识运用第二节(61-70): 61. to stay 62. while / and 63. houses 64. where 65. peaceful 66. warmly 67. was attracted 68. singing 69. On / During 70. Is 三、短文改错: My parents were away for a whole week visit my grandparents in a city about 200 visiting kilometres away. I was really exciting at the thought of being at home alone and doing everything excited by myself. I was watching TV one night that the screen suddenly went black. I check, finding when checked that there was no electricity. It was too lately at night to do anything, so I went to bed earlier. The late next morning, I rang ∧ mother and she told me to take the electricity card to the bank and my bought some electricity. I did as she told me. When I got back home, I put a card into the meter buy the and the electricity started working again. Although in the night I was a bit worried, especially during / through because there was no electricity, but I was happy that I could solve the problem in the end. (注:其他3题若这样修改,亦可接受。第71题,在visit前加to;第76题,把mother改为Mother;第80题,把but改为yet。)查看更多