【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题句中逻辑推理能力解题指导（16页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题句中逻辑推理能力解题指导（16页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题 句中逻辑推理能力解题指导 完形填空技能突破01：句中逻辑推理能力 高中英语考试说明的命题要求明确指出：“完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析，要保证本大题有较好的区分度。”‎ 该题形要求高中生必须具备快速阅读理解一篇抽去相当数量词汇文章的内容领悟能力和分析推断能力，综合运用所学语法知识、词汇辨析能力，常识和逻辑推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交际意识和能力。‎ 逻辑推理能力：完形填空对篇章逻辑推理能力的考查主要表现在考生能否根据句中，句间甚至是整篇文章的逻辑关系，比如因果、转折、并列等关系，选出正确选项。主要包括以下几个方面：‎ ‎（一）句中逻辑推理能力 ‎（二）句间逻辑推理能力 ‎（三）篇章逻辑推理能力 ‎（四）篇章原词重现 ‎（一）句中逻辑推理能力 句中逻辑推理能力：根据选项所在的句子中的逻辑关系，选择正确选项。‎ e.g. A pair of gloves may be a   35   thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. ‎ ‎35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting ‎【解析】考查句中的逻辑推理能力。后半句有but转折，且有“make a big difference”，根据转折的逻辑关系可推知选A. small。‎ 小试牛刀 ‎1、Here, my mother  47    in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.‎ ‎47.  A. lay B. play C. stood D. sat ‎     ‎ ‎2、I stared, greatly___32__,as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt. ‎ ‎32.  A. discouraged  B. disappointed  C. shocked  D. annoyed ‎ ‎3、It was   41   , full of broken glass and rubbish.‎ ‎41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed ‎4、So _ 52_  and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further.‎ ‎52.  A. anxious      B. angry         C. serious        D. sad ‎5、When she died, I was   51   , but I was very grateful to her.‎ ‎51.  A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered  D. hopeless ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】D。考查句中并列逻辑关系推理能力。该句中的and体现了前后两个动作的并列关系，依据这个逻辑关系，能与wrote这个动作构成并列关系的，只有sat最为合适：在这里，母亲坐在她的卧室窗户旁，写日记。‎ ‎2、【解析】C。考查句中的因果逻辑推理能力。把握句中的逻辑关系。当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时，我______，眼睛（吓得）一眨都不眨。因此，此处描写作者的惊恐。shocked震惊的。‎ ‎3、【解析】B。考查句中的因果逻辑推理能力。 “full of broken glass and rubbish”到处都是破碎的玻璃碎片和垃圾，所以看出这里早已被遗弃多时，occupied已占用的，在使用的；abandoned被放弃的，被遗弃的 ,其余两项被清空的和被抢劫的语境不符。‎ ‎4、【解析】D。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。本句中heart-broken,由此可推断小女孩很伤心和难过(sad),所以选择D。‎ ‎5、【解析】B。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。把握上下文的语境。根据句子的前半部分“when she died”,可知作者非常伤心，故选B。‎ 基础巩固 ‎1、Lisa was one of the mobile children,  38  from house to house in childhood.‎ ‎38. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent ‎2、I found the owner, rented it, and   42   a corner to camp in.‎ ‎42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut ‎3、She was very disappointed when she __50___ that all the windows were __51__ and rather dirty.‎ ‎50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found ‎ ‎51. A. transparent B. bright            C. plain           D. wide ‎ ‎4、Every time I came into her room, she was so __48__ because she thought I was her daughter.‎ ‎48. A. polite B. happy  C. strange  D. confident ‎ ‎5、“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great  __26__  it!”‎ ‎26. A .in       B. for C. without D. beyond ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。本句中的“ the mobile children “——流动儿童，后面的动作应该是对前面的解释说明，故只有答案C 最符合——不断地搬家。‎ ‎2、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。把握句中的逻辑关系，作者找到房主租下房子后，“to camp in”必须先进行清理才能住宿，所以作者先清理了房主的一个角落。clear 扫除，使干净；approach接近，走近，靠近; turn旋转；使改变方向；cut剪切；切成。这三项与语境不符。‎ ‎3、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据下面提到very dirty，另既然disappointed， 就说明这所房子远没有她当初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以选择C。‎ ‎4、【解析】B。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。把握句内的逻辑关系。作者每次去看望她，她都把作者当成她的女儿了，所以她应该是高兴的，故选B。‎ ‎5、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据you don’t need to wear a scarf（你没有必要戴头巾）可知Stephanie要表达的是‘不戴’头巾看上去也很棒，因此选项C正确。‎ 能力提高 ‎1、I saw many people were having a really hard time,   __52__   their jobs and homes.‎ ‎52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering ‎2、In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not   __20__   like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and   __21__   the street.‎ ‎20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress ‎21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off ‎3、I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I   __43__   to help.‎ ‎43. A. dared  B. offered  C. hesitated  D. happened ‎ ‎4、The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a   __29__   this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.‎ ‎29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague ‎5、Still shaky and unsure___36__to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look___37_.‎ ‎36. A. how  B. who  C. what  D. which ‎ ‎37. A. mild  B. honest  C. calm  D. modest ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】B。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。前面说“many people were having a really hard time”，许多人正过着相当艰难的生活，可知是失去（losing）了工作和家。creating:创造；offering：提供，明显不符合语境；quitting只能和jobs搭配，不能和homes搭配。‎ ‎2、【解析】A。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。句子的后半部分提到“who look at the sidewalk”，这些是人的行为表现（act）。‎ ‎3、【解析】B。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据前半句“if they were having trouble”可推知，作者是愿意提供帮助的，故选B。‎ ‎4、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据后面的share a bedroom（共用一间卧室）可知应该是会有一个‘室友’，故选项A正确。‎ ‎5、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。前面浓墨重彩地描写“我”的惶恐不安，男子的友善处理方式，让“我”尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来。‎ 终极挑战 ‎1、We soon __42 __by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories__43_ back, swift as the tide (潮水).‎ ‎42. A. catch up B. pull up     C. step down D. come down ‎43. A. falling B. turning     C. rushing  D. bringing  ‎ ‎2、His heart beat __40__  , and without thinking he started to run and luckily  __41__  the cat’s paws (爪子).‎ ‎40. A. strongly  B. irregularly  C. slowly  D. wildly ‎41. A. escaped  B. seized  C. rubbed   D. scratched ‎3、I tried to find a __47__ position and thought it might be restful,  __48__  kind of nice, to be __49__  around for a while ‎47. A. flexible B. safe       C. starting     D. comfortable ‎48. A. yet     B. just        C. still        D. even ‎49. A. shown     B. pushed      C. driven      D. guided ‎4、I left France with many   __34__   , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always   __35__   to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends   __36__   France we enjoyed together.‎ ‎34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams ‎35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned ‎36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating ‎5、__37__  she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and  __38__  all day about how wonderful and exciting  __39__  must feel to live there.‎ ‎37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But ‎38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted ‎39. A. this B. that C. it D. which ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。本句中的 “swift as the tide (潮水) ”——快如潮水，可以很好地说明了“记忆涌上心头”，fall 落下，turn 转向，rush 冲，闯，bring 带来，只有C rush，符合上下句的逻辑。‎ ‎2、【解析】A。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据句中的关键词luckily, 推断出本句是小老鼠逃掉了。可推知本空A项escaped  正确。‎ ‎3、【解析】D。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据句中的关键词restful, kind of nice， 可以推断出，作者希望找到一个比较舒适的位置，故选D. comfortable。‎ ‎4、【解析】C。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。根据下文可知人们是在‘听’作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多‘有趣的故事’离开的法国，故选项C正确。‎ ‎5、【解析】 A。考查句中的逻辑推理能力。利用句中语境解题。desired to live in such a house和______ all day about how wonderful and exciting ‎…之间是并列关系。解题关键在于desired, 既然渴望，就会有梦想，所以选择dreamed。 dream about doing sth 梦想做…，所以选择dreamed。‎ 完形填空技能突破02：句间逻辑推理能力 高中英语考试说明的命题要求明确指出：“完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析，要保证本大题有较好的区分度。”‎ 该题形要求高中生必须具备快速阅读理解一篇抽去相当数量词汇文章的内容领悟能力和分析推断能力，综合运用所学语法知识、词汇辨析能力，常识和逻辑推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交际意识和能力。‎ 逻辑推理能力：完形填空对篇章逻辑推理能力的考查主要表现在考生能否根据句中，句间甚至是整篇文章的逻辑关系，比如因果、转折、并列等关系，选出正确选项。主要包括以下几个方面：‎ ‎（一）句中逻辑推理能力 ‎（二）句间逻辑推理能力 ‎（三）篇章逻辑推理能力 ‎（四）篇章原词重现 ‎（二）句间逻辑推理能力 句间逻辑推理能力：根据文中前后句子间的逻辑关系，判断推理出正确选项。‎ e.g. Lisa was one of the mobile children,  __39__   from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of  __40__ , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors __41__ for 200 years.‎ ‎39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent ‎40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief ‎41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored ‎【解析】考查句间的逻辑推理能力。前句的关键词 the mobile children, 和 from house to house，体现了原因：Lisa 从小居无定所，得出结论：渴望有家的感觉，根据这两者间的因果关系，得出正确答案为 A。‎ 小试牛刀 ‎1、As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__.‎ ‎41. A. height B. force       C. skill     D. weight ‎42. A. locked B. repaired      C. powered    D. grasped ‎2、He looks around at __22__ . He stops when he __23__ someone with no gloves.‎ ‎22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers  D. traffic lights ‎23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets  D. sees ‎3、He looks like any other businessman,  wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's __19__ . His briefcase always has some gloves。‎ ‎19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious ‎4、They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to __28__ out of one family’s house and into another.‎ ‎28. A, move B. travel C. walk D. rush ‎5、“I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in __54__, ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the __55__.‎ ‎54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought ‎ ‎55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。由前面句中的 the chair began to roll，推出正是轮子没有锁上，才会滚动，故选择A。‎ ‎2、【解析】D。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前句说到他“look around”，此处应是看到（sees）某些人。‎ ‎3、【解析】B。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前句说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同（different）了。‎ ‎4、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。根据前句可知原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要‘搬出去’到另一家去，选项A正确。‎ ‎5、【解析】C。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。根据前文所描述的情形，女孩处在很危险的情形中，老人去救她，也是冒着危险的，因此女孩的举动让他们都处于危险（danger）之中。‎ 基础巩固 ‎1、My hands started to ache as I __51__ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __52__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __53__ task.‎ ‎51. A. lifted  B. turned      C. pressed     D. seized ‎52. A. path B. position     C. direction    D. way ‎53. A. easy B. heavy       C. major      D. extra ‎2、Human beings are born with this ability.__2__ ，experiments show that many animals are, too.‎ ‎2. A. Importantly    B. Surprisingly  C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately ‎3、Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets  __16__ him, especially those who are __17__.‎ ‎16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after ‎17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor ‎4、Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a __52__ voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.”‎ ‎52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting ‎5、I was completely frustrated and __22__. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!"‎ ‎22. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry  D. frightened ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前句中的ache, heavy 等词推断出本句的task应该是不容易的，故选择A。‎ ‎2、【解析】B。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前句说“人类与生俱来具有这种能力（分辨数字变化的能力）”，后句讲“很多鸟类也有很好的数字感。”，运用逻辑推断可知，这里表示这是“令人惊讶的是”，四个选项分别为：A“重要的是”，B“令人惊讶的是”，C“令人失望的是”，D“幸运的是”；所以答案为B。‎ ‎3、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名（not famous），然后用but转折，但是人们都知道、了解（know about）他。‎ ‎4、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。从下面的老人说的“Hold on! I’m coming.”，可见他很平静，处变不惊，也是为了让女孩有安全感。其余三项分别意为：令人害怕的；美妙的；令人厌恶的，均不符合语境。‎ ‎5、【解析】C。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。后句的“重重的摔篮子”，然后说“如果杂货店还要那他们可以自己摘玉米”，这些都可以印证“我”很生气，而不是A吃惊，B紧张，D害怕。‎ 能力提高 ‎1、Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.‎ To perfect her skills,  Lola __36__ for four hours a day, five days a week.‎ ‎36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances ‎2、He stops when he __23__ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he __24__ , looking for more people with cold __25__.‎ ‎23. A. helps B. chooses C. greets  D. sees ‎24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around ‎25. A. hands B. ears C. faces  D. eyes ‎3、I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __40__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __41__.‎ ‎41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty ‎ ‎4、As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hinds tell the story of his life as a __16__， including all his struggles.‎ One summer, I remember, a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a __17__ desert.‎ ‎16. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer ‎17. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning ‎5、What really matters is _55_, not intensity (强度) of your exercise. You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.‎ ‎55. A. time B. length  C. form D. frequency ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】C。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。句意：为了完善技巧，她一天_____ 四个小时，一周五天。联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”可知，是C项“训练”为正确选项。‎ ‎2、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前句句意表明他在寻找没有手套的人，这推出他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手（hands）冷的人了。‎ ‎3、【解析】B。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。根据前一句话“I hardly ever talked to anyone else”,可知作者没有朋友，很孤独，故选B。‎ ‎4、【解析】C。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前面的句子提到父亲的手上满是老茧很粗糙，推测他的职业是农民最合适，更重要的是，下文中说到了父子在田里摘棉花，更加印证了是农民的判断。四个选项的意思分别是老师，园丁，农民，杂货商。‎ ‎5、【解析】D。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。本句意为：关键是锻炼的频率而不是锻炼的强度。下句中的30 minutes five times per week 所表达的是动作发生的频率。‎ 终极挑战 ‎1、By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got __28__ on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped  __29__ my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,    30   on a man who was just about to   31   a bite of his sandwich.‎ ‎28. A. fixed         B. caught      C. cut          D. tied ‎29. A. by           B. in          C. from        D. out ‎30. A. knocked      B. fell         C. stood        D. hung ‎31. A. take         B. taste         C. swallow     D. chew ‎2、When she was little, her mom __39__ that even though she couldn’t see __40__ , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.‎ ‎39. A. suspected B remembered  C. imagined  D. noticed ‎40. A. deeply     B. well        C. ahead  D. closely ‎3、I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us __36__ chasing the same thing.‎ ‎36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally ‎4、The most valuabe lesson I gain from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the French people __39__ to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign culture and gain meaningful __40__.‎ ‎39. A. and      B. but   C. or        D. so ‎40. A. instruction B. friendships C. facts D. date ‎5、According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce __51__ in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth __52__ to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合）of local economies into the world economy.‎ ‎51. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population ‎52. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D owing ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】B。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。前句说到托盘went flying in the air（托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去），因此，此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落fall。‎ ‎2、【解析】D。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。根据下句的句意：所以她妈妈在她3岁的时候，给她报名参加了体操训练。可以推断出本句的句意为：她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好，但却不害怕。故D 为正确选项。‎ ‎3、【解析】A。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。由此句 “I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else.”作者过去曾经坚信的美国梦就是大家都在共同的追求中实现个人的成功。separately单独地，个别地；equally相等地；平等地。‎ ‎4、【解析】B。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。由前句中的study, respect all people, your next best friend等词讲的都是跟友谊有关的，故选项B正确。‎ ‎5、【解析】B。考查句子间逻辑推理能力。由后句的increased wealth可知本句说的是经济全球化增加了财富，也就是减少了贫穷现象。‎ 完形填空技能突破03：篇章逻辑推理能力 高中英语考试说明的命题要求明确指出：“完形填空考查学生的阅读理解能力和词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析，要保证本大题有较好的区分度。”‎ 该题形要求高中生必须具备快速阅读理解一篇抽去相当数量词汇文章的内容领悟能力和分析推断能力，综合运用所学语法知识、词汇辨析能力，常识和逻辑推理能力，和具有一定的跨文化交际意识和能力。‎ 逻辑推理能力：完形填空对篇章逻辑推理能力的考查主要表现在考生能否根据句中，句间甚至是整篇文章的逻辑关系，比如因果、转折、并列等关系，选出正确选项。主要包括以下几个方面：‎ ‎（一）句中逻辑推理能力 ‎（二）句间逻辑推理能力 ‎（三）篇章逻辑推理能力 ‎（四）篇章原词重现 ‎（三）篇章逻辑推理能力 篇章逻辑推理能力：根据整个篇章的上下文联系及逻辑关系，推断出正确选项。‎ e.g.  (2013年课标 I)‎ Some members, __38__, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.‎ Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __39__ experience. I had never considered before how  40  it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll.‎ ‎38. A. instead  B. strangely     C. as usual   D. like me ‎39. A. learning B. working      C. satisfying  D. relaxing ‎40. A. convenient B. awkward     C. boring    D. exciting ‎41. A. height B. force       C. skill     D. weight ‎【解析】考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文40、41空处的句子主语均为I，可以推断出38空处的句子，要表达的主语应更下文一致，同样是 I,  因此，38题的正确选项为D。‎ 小试牛刀 ‎1、I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. ……I __55__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. ‎ ‎37. A. famous B. simple C. different  D. skilled ‎ ‎55. A. miss B. like  C. wonder  D. expect ‎ ‎2、The bird did not __7__ until the man left the tower……. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were __11__.‎ ‎7. A. relax B. recover C. react D. return ‎11.A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk ‎3、Panicking, she began to __51__ ……. With __53__ , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her.‎ ‎51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream ‎53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease ‎4、Although my friends were always comforting me, they never __20__ understood how it felt……. For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something __27__.‎ ‎20 A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really ‎27   A. similar B. strange  C. hard D. important ‎ ‎5、When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him……. Even after two 51 we still recognized each other.‎ ‎46 .A. lost        B. gained         C. developed          D. missed ‎51.A .departures    B. months        C. years              D. decades ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。由上文37空处句子中的I am happy。推断出此空的句意：我喜欢现在的自己，故选B。‎ ‎2、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据语义提示可知，gone与上文（本段）的left，构成同义词所以答案选B项。句意为乌鸦都是等到所有人（离开）后才回巢。故答案为B“离开”。其他选项的含义分别为：A“感到困惑”，C“感到很累”，D“喝醉了酒”。‎ ‎3、【解析】B。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。篇章前面的panicking 恐慌，说明了此处“她看到有人向她划船过来，应该是如释重负。”故选择B项。‎ ‎4、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。从篇章后面的For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something similar（在我的生活中第一次可以和一个与我有相似经历的人交谈）可以得知之前没有人能够‘感同身受地、真正地’理解她。因此可知正确选项为D。‎ ‎5、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。从篇章后面的we still recognized each other（我们仍然能认出互相），可以得知之前我们是没有联系的。因此得知正确选项为A。‎ 基础巩固 ‎1、 “If you go out there you’ll be __47__ ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply……. Oh, why had she not listened to the advice?‎ ‎47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited ‎2、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __37__ person. ‎ ‎36. A. since  B. before  C. or  D. unless ‎37. A. famous B. simple C. different  D. skilled ‎ ‎3、 “ Wait a minute,” Mom said. “ I want your __39__ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all ‎39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase ‎4、I __38__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __39__ possible amount. …… Four years later, I moved back into __51__.‎ ‎38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched ‎39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest ‎51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life ‎5、But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a __27__. ……. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash…….. I couldn’t believe the __30__ we made ---the park looked clean!‎ ‎27. A. cleanup B. party   C. picnic D. concert ‎30. A. plan B. visit    C. contact D. difference ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】B。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。由篇章后面的Oh, why had she not listened to the advice? （天呀，她为什么不听从我的建议呢？），推出说话者曾经警告过“她”这样做会“后悔”，故选择B。其他，生气、困惑和兴奋均不符合下文所表达的含义。‎ ‎2、【解析】C。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据文章前面的“in the past two years I have really changed.”，可推知，我现在是一个与之前不同的人了，故选C。‎ ‎3、【解析】B。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据本段后面的I tore my clothes off ----shoes, socks, underwear and all可推知本空的正确选项为B。‎ ‎4、【解析】C。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据篇章前面的“I _38_the countryside for some place”可知作者到乡村找地方租住，现在是“I moved back into”，当然是搬回到城里（C. town）了。其余三项分别意为：现实；社会；生活，均不符合语境。‎ ‎5、【解析】A。考查篇章的逻辑推理能力。根据篇章后面的I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!，可知作者是在做清理工作。故正确正确选项为A。‎ 能力提高 ‎1、I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road __40__ the Potomac River in West Virginia.…… __49__ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __50__ with my neighbors.‎ ‎40. A. at B. through C. over D. round ‎49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along ‎50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments ‎2、I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __36__ I think about myself…….. A bigger cause of my new __46__, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home.‎ ‎36. A. since  B. before  C. or  D. unless ‎46. A. attitude  B. hobby C. hope  D. luck ‎ ‎3、I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards, success.……What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __48__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.‎ ‎48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary ‎4、That’s especially impressive. __37__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly……. She doesn’t let her __43__ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.‎ ‎37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though ‎43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition ‎5、I was __23__ a school bus to make ends meet and __24__ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat……. As I pulled the bus over to __28__ a little girl……‎ ‎23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing ‎24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living ‎28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据上文中“I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road”可知房子在山上，可知选up。‎ ‎2、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。前文说but in the past two years I have really changed, 推出作者是生活态度的转变，而不是B兴趣爱好，C希望，D运气的改变，故选A。‎ ‎3、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据上文所描述的美国梦的内容“a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success ‎”，可知作者原来认为这些东西是文明生活必须的（necessary）。其余三项分别意为：野生的，野蛮的，狂野的；真实的；偏僻的，遥远的，均不符合语境。‎ ‎4、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据上文37题句中的“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，因此，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。‎ ‎5、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文28题中的“As I pulled the bus over….”，可知作者正在开车，故23题选择A driving。‎ 终极挑战 ‎1、Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets __16__ him, especially those who are __17__ …….. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __30__ his behavior.‎ ‎16. A. know about   B. learn from  C. cheer for D. look after ‎17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor ‎30. A. understand  B. dislike C. study D. excuse ‎2、The locals knew nothing about me,__43__ slowly, they started teaching me the __44__ of being a neighbor. ……They started to teach me a belief in a __46__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of   ___47   .‎ ‎43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for ‎44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art ‎46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote ‎47. A. neighborliness  B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness ‎3、One way to improve your mood is __50__. Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for __51__ goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape ‎50. A. play B. communication C. sleep D. exercise ‎51. A. clear  B. present     C. common D. early ‎4、Number  sense is  not  the  ability  to  count. It is the ability to recognize a __1__ in number. Human beings are born with this ability. __2__，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not __3__. ‎ ‎1. A. rise           B. pattern C. change D. trend ‎2. A. Importantly    B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately ‎3. A. survive        B. care C. hatch        D. notice ‎5、Just sitting in the wheelchair was a__39__ experience. I had never considered before how __40__ it would be to use one. As soon as I ‎ sat down, my __41__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __42__. Then I wondered where to put my __43__. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __44__. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __45__ for several hours. ‎ ‎39. A. learning B. working     C. satisfying  D. relaxing ‎40. A. convenient B. awkward     C. boring    D. exciting ‎41. A. height B. force     C. skill     D. weight ‎42. A. locked B. repaired     C. powered    D. grasped ‎43. A. hands   B. feet        C. keys     D. handles ‎44. A. place    B. action       C. play     D. effect ‎45. A. operation  B. communication  C. transportation  D. production ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文所描述的赠送手套的情况，以及30空前出现的“many poor New Yorkers”和33空后面出现的“the poor”，可知选D。‎ ‎2、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。本段前面讲到邻居们教他做邻居的艺术，给他提供了很多帮助，由此可知选neighborliness友善，睦邻友好。其余三项分别意为：幸福；友好，亲切；仁慈，好意。neighborliness侧重指邻里关系。‎ ‎3、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文的“like a new personal running record or a better body shape”可知这里是通过锻炼来改善情绪，由此推知D项正确。‎ ‎4、【解析】D。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。据上文第一句的“recognize”和下文的“knows the   5   ”语义提示可知，这是这二个词的同义词复现，本句句义为：如果一个鸟窝里有四颗鸟蛋，你拿走一个，鸟儿就会发现。A“生存下来”，B“关心”，C“孵（蛋）”均不符合语境。‎ ‎5、【解析】A。考查篇章逻辑推理能力。根据下文的I had never considered，Then I wondered，It took me quite a while，和I took my first uneasy look，都表明坐在轮椅上是一个学习learning的过程，其他工作，满意，放松均不符合篇章的语境。‎