【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法语篇型填空解题指导（54页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法语篇型填空解题指导（54页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法语篇型填空解题指导 ‎【考情探究】‎ 考点 考情分析 考查方式 ‎2018.11‎ ‎2018.6‎ ‎2017.11‎ ‎2017.6‎ ‎2016.10‎ 语 篇 信 息 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 题材 咖啡因对人们的影响 外国人到中国不在家里做饭 提高词汇量的方法 在自家花园找到了十多年前丢失的戒指 孩子意外地去参加父亲的演出 名 词 词类 转换 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 根据所给的相关提示词,写出相应的名词 单复 数等 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 根据句意和上下文,判断所给名词用单数形式还是用复数形式 代 词 词类 转换 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 根据所给的相关提示词,写出合适的代词。主要是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换 其他 ‎1‎ 根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词 冠词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 在没有提示词的情况下,根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词、不定冠词 介词、‎ 动词词组 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1.无提示词,根据语境以及相关的名词或代词,填入一个合适的介词 ‎2.无提示词,根据相关的动词以及语境,‎ 填入合适的介词或副词,和前面的动词组成词组 形容词、副词 词类 转换 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词 比较 级等 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级 谓语动词 ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 根据语境,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空,或填上合适的情态动词或助动词 非谓语动词 ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ 用所给动词的合适的非谓语动词形式填空 续表 考点 考情分析 考查方式 ‎2018.11‎ ‎2018.6‎ ‎2017.11‎ ‎2017.6‎ ‎2016.10‎ 并列句、复合句 及其他 ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ 以自由填空的形式,要求考生根据上下文,填上合适的连接词 分析解读　　1.语篇型填空的考查方式是提供一篇200词左右的短文或对话,其中有10个空格,要求考生填入合适的单词。该设题语法知识点覆盖度广,可以涉及几乎所有的语法知识点,同时语法知识点和文章的句子结合,大大提高了语法的实用效果。‎ ‎2.文章的难度适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平。‎ ‎3.考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换、名词与动词的转换、名词和形容词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等。②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词等。‎ ‎4.挖空一般比较均匀,所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。‎ ‎5.倒装、强调等特殊句式的考查一般结合在其他的语法项目中进行,很少单独直接考查。‎ ‎【真题典例】‎ ‎　　Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese　1　(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners　2　come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap　3　can be to eat out. I still remember　4　(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years and I　5　(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. ‎ While regularly eating out seems to　6　(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be　7　(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even　8　(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in　9　(weigh)problems. ‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home　10　dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. ‎ 第一段通过一个外国友人的事例提出话题:外国人来中国很少自己做饭。‎ 第二段分析了这种现象的弊端。‎ 第三段指出了改变这种现状的必要性和好处。‎ 解题思路 ‎1.dishes　考查可数名词复数。句意:做中国菜被认为是特别麻烦的一件事。dish为可数名词,且前面无冠词,故此处要使用复数名词。‎ ‎2.who/that　考查定语从句。　　　come to China是定语从句,修饰先行词westerners,定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰的先行词表示“人”,所以要用关系代词who/that引导。 ‎ ‎3.it　考查it用法。空格处是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to eat out。充当形式主语要用it。‎ ‎4.visiting　考查非谓语动词。空格处应该是非谓语动词作宾语,根据语境可知此处表达“记得做过某事”,应该用remember doing sth.,所以答案为visiting。‎ ‎5.was shocked　考查动词的时态和语态。空格处是句子的谓语,根据语境和learnt可知时态为一般过去时,此处表示“感到震惊的”,故答案为was shocked。‎ ‎6.have become　考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事。根据语境和句子的时间状语in recent years可知,此处应该用不定式的完成式,表达动作已经完成,所以答案为have become。‎ ‎7.affordable　考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语,表示主语的特征,要用afford的形容词形式,affordable 意为:负担得起的。‎ ‎8.higher　考查形容词比较级。句意:这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康方面的代价。根据设空前的even和语境可知,此处表达比花钱更高的代价,应用high的比较级形式,故填higher。‎ ‎9.weight　考查名词。空格处单词是修饰后面的名词的,weight problems体重问题。‎ ‎10.for　考查介词用法。根据语境可知空格处表示“为了”。应该用介词for表示目的。‎ 过专题 ‎【五年高考】‎ A组　2018年全国高考题组 Passage 1(2018浙江11月)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably　1　(use)caffeine since childhood. Caffeine　2　(be)in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most ‎ children and even some adults.　3　(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. ‎ Small amounts of caffeine—a cup　4　two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee　5　the late afternoon or evening will cause　6　(they)to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem　7　(call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep. ‎ It is possible　8　caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showed that　9　(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely　10　(have)children with birth defects. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.have used/have been using ‎2.was ‎3.Recently ‎4.or ‎5.in ‎6.them ‎7.called ‎8.that ‎9.women ‎10.to have Passage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years　1　(long)than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long　2　(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of　3　(die)early by running. ‎ While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it　4　(be)more effective at lengthening life　5　walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014　6　showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all　7　(cause). ‎ The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to　8　(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always　9　(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give　10　a try. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.longer ‎2.to see ‎3.dying ‎4.is ‎5.than ‎6.that/which ‎7.causes ‎8.strengthen ‎9.energetic ‎10.it/running Passage 3(2018课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country　1　(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over　2　past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ‎ A taste for meat is　3　(actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice　4　(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water　5　rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased　6　(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. ‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total　7　(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government　8　(start)a soil-testing program　9　 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while　10　(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.has grown ‎2.the ‎3.actually ‎4.to improve ‎5.than ‎6.pollution ‎7.global ‎8.started ‎9.that/which ‎10.feeding Passage 4(2018课标全国Ⅲ)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’m not sure　1　is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at　2　top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the　3　(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid　4　(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel　5　(challenge). ‎ My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a　6　(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching　7　these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. ‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find　8　(they)alive. True to gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal　9　(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me　10　(stay)and watch. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.who ‎2.the ‎3.loudest ‎4.looking ‎5.challenged ‎6.scientist ‎7.for ‎8.them ‎9.meant ‎10.to stay B组　2014—2017年全国高考题组 Passage 1(2017浙江6月)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 　1　(carrot)and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 　2　(shine)object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. ‎ Pahlsson screamed 　3　 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 　4　(I),” says Pahlsson. ‎ Sixteen years 　5　(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 　6　(cook)a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 　7　(search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it. ‎ Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 　8　(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 　9　 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 　10　wonder. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.carrots ‎2.shiny/shining ‎3.so ‎4.myself ‎5.earlier ‎6.to cook ‎7.searched ‎8.swept ‎9.where ‎10.a Passage 2(2017课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎　　There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)　1　a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side　2　(effect)such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required　3　(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt　4　(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As　5　result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even　6　(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food　7　(be)full of fat and salt;by　8　(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be　9　(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,　10　is not good for the health. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.as ‎2.effects ‎3.to process ‎4.are removed ‎5.a ‎6.worse ‎7.is ‎8.eating ‎9.careful ‎10.which Passage 3(2017课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 　1　(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 　2　 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 　3　(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 　4　 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. ‎ Steam engines 　5　(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 　6　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 　7　 every day. ‎ Later, engineers 　8　(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 　9　(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 　10　(success)of these ‎ new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.crowds ‎2.from ‎3.laying ‎4.the ‎5.were used ‎6.fairly ‎7.it ‎8.managed ‎9.introduction ‎10.successful Passage 4(2017课标全国Ⅲ)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 　1　(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 　2　 model in New York. ‎ Sarah 　3　(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 　4　has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 　5　(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 　6　(educate). ‎ She has turned down several 　7　(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 　8　 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 　9　(come)first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　10　(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.resting ‎2.a ‎3.has been told/was told ‎4.who ‎5.to prove ‎6.education ‎7.invitations ‎8.in ‎9.comes ‎10.certainly Passage 5(2016浙江10月)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Jason, the Great Magician.‎ I absent-mindedly turned the　1　(page)of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 　‎ ‎2　 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more　3　a half-hour walk, I thought. ‎ I looked　4　(quick)at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show,　5　(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. ‎ The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about　6　(begin). I made my way backstage just　7　 the great magician was putting on his top hat. ‎ ‎ “Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I　　8　(whisper). “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a　9　(surprise)smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened. ‎ Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best　10　(perform)to this day. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.pages ‎2.from ‎3.than ‎4.quickly ‎5.carrying ‎6.to begin ‎7.when/as ‎8.whispered ‎9.surprised ‎10.performance Passage 6(2016课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top　1　(attract). ‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I　2　(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be　3　(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 　4　my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,　5　I was the first Western TV reporter　6　(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include　7　(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. ‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by　8　(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few　9　(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,　10　other is with mum—she never suspects. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.attraction ‎2.was allowed ‎3.officially ‎4.to ‎5.when ‎6.permitted ‎7.introducing ‎8.its ‎9.days ‎10.the Passage 7(2016课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of　1　(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of　2　(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow　3　(be)often acceptable. ‎ Most of us are more focused　4　our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive　5　possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. ‎ Recent　6　(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks　7　(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for　8　while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely　9　(bring)your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,　10　(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.greater ‎2.achievement ‎3.is ‎4.on ‎5.as ‎6.studies ‎7.regularly ‎8.a ‎9.to bring ‎10.make Passage 8(2016课标全国Ⅲ)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,　1　 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might　2　(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal　3　(create)special designs. ‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 　4　(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 　5　the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which　6　(gradual)turned into chopsticks. ‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,　7　 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 　8　(develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and　9　(be)too violent for use at the table. ‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat　10　their hands. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.and ‎2.be made ‎3.to create ‎4.using ‎5.as/when ‎6.gradually ‎7.who ‎8.development ‎9.were ‎10.with Passage 9(2016四川)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda　1　(love)by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists　2　(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very　3　(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something　4　(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural　5　(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 　6　it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda　7　more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed　8　(it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother　9　(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 　10　it was also time for the young panda to be independent. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.is loved ‎2.recently ‎3.caring/careful ‎4.to eat ‎5.enemies ‎6.When/If ‎7.for ‎8.its ‎9.drove ‎10.and Passage 10(2015课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I　1　(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours　2　,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with　3　(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. ‎ I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River　4　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese　5　(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away　6　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. ‎ Yangshuo　7　(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers　8　(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it　9　(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people　10　(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.arrived ‎2.before/earlier ‎3.its ‎4.that/which ‎5.paintings ‎6.by ‎7.is ‎8.conducted ‎9.regularly ‎10.living Passage 11(2015广东)‎ 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned　1　farm,which looked almost abandoned.　2　(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby　3　other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what　4　(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass　5　it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she　6　(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living　7　the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees　8　(sell)the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market　9　people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to　10　that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.a ‎2.Luckily ‎3.for ‎4.was left ‎5.when ‎6.fell ‎7.without ‎8.to sell ‎9.where ‎10.him Passage 12(2014课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It　1　(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 　2　(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of　3　most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. ‎ But the river wasn’t changed in a few days　4　even a few months. It took years of work　5　(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is　6　(clean)than ever. ‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit　7　is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? ‎ While there are　8　(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 　9　(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be　10　(patience). ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.was ‎2.actually ‎3.the ‎4.or ‎5.to reduce ‎6.cleaner ‎7.that/which ‎8.amazing ‎9.changes ‎10.patient Passage 13(2014课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about　1　(be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,　2　some of them looked very anxious and　3　(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next　4　the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike　5　(catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused　6　(stop)until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept　7　(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“　8　anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!It’s　9　(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers　10　(sudden)became friendly to one another. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.being ‎2.and ‎3.disappointed ‎4.to ‎5.caught ‎6.to stop ‎7.riding ‎8.Did ‎9.me/mine ‎10.suddenly Passage 14(2014广东)‎ 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said　1　was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready. ‎ After our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months　2　(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We　3　(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,　4　for the week after.I didn’t understand 　5　this would happen and my credit card had already been charged　6　the reservation.What’s worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was　7　(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on　8　top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we weren’t charged extra. ‎ The next day,my brother and I went to the beach　9　we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little　10　(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.it ‎2.earlier ‎3.were told ‎4.but ‎5.why/how ‎6.for ‎7.surprisingly ‎8.the ‎9.where ‎10.sunburnt/sunburned ‎【三年模拟】‎ A组　2017—2019年模拟·基础题组 Passage 1(2019浙江湖州返校考)‎ When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. 　1　forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgave can have more energy and　2　(good)sleep. ‎ So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of　3　(breath)and think of something that　4　(give)you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait　5　an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of　6　(apologize),” says ‎ Dr. Frederic Luskin,　7　wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people　8　(say)sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not　9　(necessary)mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love,　10　(beautiful)and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.But ‎2.better ‎3.breaths ‎4.gives ‎5.for ‎6.apologizing ‎7.who ‎8.to say ‎9.necessarily ‎10.beauty Passage 2(2019浙江名校协作体)‎ Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can’t help　1　(reply)to that message we just received. However, while　2　is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger. “I　3　(spot)a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving, and I thought,‘Is this person drunk?’But it turned out that the person was just texting.”said Matthew Timmis.　4　(inspire)by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on　5　(passer-by). A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain ‎ street. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing　6　reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at all. It took the volunteers 118 percent　7　(long)to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused　8　the path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of　9　is going on around us.“You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently,　10　increases the risk of injury.”he added. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.replying ‎2.it ‎3.spotted ‎4.Inspired ‎5.passers-by ‎6.or ‎7.longer ‎8.on ‎9.what ‎10.which Passage 3(2019浙江杭州高三模拟)‎ In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds　1　things for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of　2　(protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of　3　(they)and make decisions　4　(correct). But with kids growing　5　(old),the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that　6　(separate)from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments,because your ‎ parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are. As　7　result,your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with　8　(increase)anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is　9　in most cases,your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they　10　(be)teens once. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.of ‎2.protection ‎3.themselves ‎4.correctly ‎5.older ‎6.is separated ‎7.a ‎8.increasing ‎9.that ‎10.were Passage 4(2019浙江金丽衢十二校质检)‎ Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skills and learning　1　different cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has been much　2　(easy)and such a relationship is called keypals. However, you should take care when　3　(find)friends on the Internet. ‎ First, look for reviews of your chosen sites　4　(learn)more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join service until you　5　(do)your research. Then, you’d better use a nickname, rather than your real name to protect　6　(you), and never give personal　7　(inform)to anyone, your home address, phone number and birthday　8　(include). What’s more,you should stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with ‎ the topics of conversation. Meanwhile, it’s best to ask appropriate questions to learn someone’s personal experience,　9　may help you understand　10　whole culture. Most importantly, tell your teachers, parents or even the police if a problem arises. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.about/from ‎2.easier ‎3.finding ‎4.to learn ‎5.have done ‎6.yourself ‎7.information ‎8.included ‎9.which ‎10.the Passage 5(2019浙江温州十五校联合体高二)‎ Which would you rather be, a mathematician or　1　author?Perhaps you will never be　2　(face)with this kind of choice. Lewis Carroll was a mathematician and author. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. But he is　3　(good)known as the writer of two of the most famous children’s books　4　have ever been written(Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass). The author’s real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but he　5　(prefer)to use the pen name“Lewis Carroll”when he wrote, and this is the name we remember him by. Alice in Wonderland,　6　(publish)in 1865 when the author was 33 years old, was followed by Through the Looking Glass in in 1871.　7　books were written for a real girl called Alice and they　8　(read)by millions of children since they were first published. These stories are about a dream world ‎ in which Alice meets strange creatures and has　9　(interest) adventures. I’m sure you know this already,　10　if you don’t, you’d better read the stories yourselves. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.an ‎2.faced ‎3.better ‎4.that ‎5.preferred ‎6.published ‎7.Both ‎8.have been read ‎9.interesting ‎10.but Passage 6(2019浙江杭州二中11月考前适应模拟)‎ That Christmas I turned 16. While decorating the tree with Mama, I accidentally　1　(drop)and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree　2　I could remember. I knelt to pick up the broken pieces and was surprised　3　(find)a small sheet of paper among them. ‎ Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father’s　4　(rough)penciled writing. Lifting my eyes, I saw my mother’s fond expression.“Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,”she said with a smile. I wouldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on　5　(get)the tree decorated as something he wanted little part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy did something　6　(romance)at Christmas. Carefully　7　(lay)the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, wishing I could somehow stick　8　together “It’s OK,”Mama said, comforting me ‎ with　9　hug. “Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.”Now as I carefully handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret　10　Daddy and Mama. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.dropped ‎2.since ‎3.to find ‎4.roughly ‎5.getting ‎6.romantic ‎7.laying ‎8.them ‎9.a ‎10.between Passage 7(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三期中)‎ Memories of past events provide us with a wide range of thoughts, feelings and emotions. Childhood memories often open　1　window to laugh and cry. In the smiling summer nights of my childhood, I often lay　2　(anxious)awaiting the early hours of morning to arrive. When the first rooster made its rumble(喧闹声), I woke up and went out with a torch in my hand to all the mango orchards in my neighborhood　3　(pick)up the ripe mangoes that had fallen the previous night. The last stop of this joyful gathering would be my home. 　4　a basketful of mangoes and a heart of contentment, I would return and make a　5　(pride)display of my gathering before my　6　(sister)as they woke up. It hardly　7　(matter)whether we ate any mango. The mango picking had more fun than　8　(eat)the mangoes. Often the mangoes rotted in the basket. ‎ I have often thought　9　many little luxuries(奢侈)we make in life have something to do with this mango picking. Many desired purchases now lie as ruined possessions in my home coated in dirt and dust. The desire for　10　(they)has disappeared with the getting of it. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.a ‎2.anxiously ‎3.to pick ‎4.With ‎5.proud ‎6.sisters ‎7.mattered ‎8.eating ‎9.that ‎10.them Passage 8(2018浙江台州10月联考)‎ John, a six-year-old orphan(孤儿),believed the existence of God. Every Sunday morning he would go to the church, 　1　 he listened to people singing inside. He felt only there he was the child of God. But he couldn’t enter because of his worn-out clothes. ‎ One morning, John, with a piece of bread 　2　(hold)in his dark small hands, stopped as usual at 　3　entrance to the church. When he just stood there, the pastor(牧师)came out. He wanted　4　(run)away, but was carried by the pastor’s friendly smile. ‎ The pastor walked up to him and asked,“Do you believe in God?”“Yes, I do.”John told him loudly.“So you believe in 　5　(you)?”This time, John just lowered his head. 　6　(spread)John’s dark small hands out in ‎ the sun, the pastor said,“In God’s eyes, all 　7　(child)are the same. When they’re willing to greet the sun, the sun will 　8　(natural)shine on them.” ‎ With that, the pastor led him into the church. It was the first time that John 　9　(go)into this holy place and at this moment he didn’t feel anything 　10　 the unspeakable warmth. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.where ‎2.held ‎3.the ‎4.to run ‎5.yourself ‎6.Spreading ‎7.children ‎8.naturally ‎9.had gone ‎10.but Passage 9(2018浙江湖州10月联考)‎ When the tortoise got to the snow-covered mountaintop, suddenly a snowstorm started, 　1　(leave)it freezing cold. It decided to climb down the mountain, but the path was guarded by a huge monster(怪兽)　2　kept shouting,“Uuh, Uuh, Uuh!” ‎ Such 　3　 sight almost killed the tortoise with fright, and all it wanted to do was to hide its head inside its shell. But, while looking around, it saw that many animals were frozen to death 　4　 looks of fear on their faces. It realized that it must escape from there, or it would die. ‎ The tortoise worked up the courage and moved down the path towards the monster. The 　5　(close)the tortoise got, the more the monster changed 　6　(it)shape. Then, when it almost stood in front of the monster, it realized that what it 　7　(think)to be a monster was only a huge rock. As for the“Uuh, Uuh, Uuh!”,the tortoise found that it was just the sound of wind blowing through a small cave. ‎ The tortoise carried on and finally found its way into a 　8　(beauty)valley which was filled with 　9　(wood)and plenty of food. The tortoise lived 　10　(happy)there and became known as the“brave little tortoise”. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.leaving ‎2.that/which ‎3.a ‎4.with ‎5.closer ‎6.its ‎7.had thought ‎8.beautiful ‎9.woods ‎10.happily Passage 10(2018浙江东阳期中)‎ Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes　1　(protect). Crime goes up　2　(rapid)during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday. ‎ Always give　3　(strange)the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 　4　(clean)off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 　5　 car in your driveway. ‎ Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.　6　(have)a pile of newspapers and other mails on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor　7　 a relative get your mails every day. ‎ Fix a timer in some of your rooms　8　 turns lights on and　9　 during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Fix motion(运动)sensitive lights outside your house 　10　(keep)thieves away when you are not at home. Safety is what really counts.  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.are protected ‎2.rapidly ‎3.strangers ‎4.cleaned ‎5.his/her ‎6.Having ‎7.or ‎8.that/which ‎9.off ‎10.to keep Passage 11(2017浙江温州中学11月月考)‎ If I were to ask you who have changed your life, a person would pop into your head. More than likely that person is a teacher, friend, parent, or relative. The 　1　 you think about it, the more people who have changed ‎ your life you will remember. Yet, the number of people is still small, every one 　2　(leave)their fingerprints on your life. ‎ If you were to ask me, my answer would be 　3　(difference)from the usual. Every person I have met, loved, hated, talked to, known, or learned from has changed my life. Not every person has changed it in a positive way though; some have left wounds, while others have left hope. ‎ Your life can 　4　(influence)by anyone. It doesn’t matter whether you have known them 　5　 you have just met them. Sometimes, it is the little things that change our lives. When someone you don’t know holds the door open for you, or helps you pick up your 　6　 (belong)from the floor, just for those split seconds the world is a little nicer. The people around you can turn bad days into good ones, and good days into bad ones. Everyone around you affects your life 　7　 you realize it. ‎ You may think everything I have written is wrong, but I disagree. Some people simply make bigger impacts than others. 　8　, most changes are small. Like everything else, those small changes began to add up over time. Then before you know it, the path 　9　 your feet is different from before. ‎ As for me, I’d like to silently thank those people around me 　10　 make me what I am and change my life every day. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.more ‎2.leaving ‎3.different ‎4.be influenced ‎5.or ‎6.belongings ‎7.before ‎ ‎8.However ‎9.beneath/under ‎10.who/that Passage 12(2017浙江吴越联盟二模)‎ When I was 13, my 11-year-old brother and I survived a house fire　1　killed our parents. It wasn’t a single event　2　a series of powerful moments that created an enduring impression:my sudden awakening in my bedroom;the crash of wood on my outstretched hand as my neighbor　3　(kick)our front door in;the unimaginable　4　(word)from my uncle as he told my brother and me that our parents had died during the fire; and the comforting blanket　5　(place)over my shoulders by the emergency medical technician in the back of the ambulance on my way to the hospital. Since then, it has shaped my life and my work as 　6　 physician. ‎ Health care 　7　(fill)with moments for patients and their family members, who often feel isolated during these 　8　(stress)moments. One of the many important jobs of health care providers is 　9　(help)patients and families through these times by being sensitive to 　10　 they are going through. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.that/which ‎2.but ‎3.kicked ‎4.words ‎5.placed ‎6.a ‎7.is filled ‎8.stressful ‎9.to help/helping ‎10.what Passage 13(2017浙江杭州试验11月月考)‎ Bean was born in a poor family. You may find 　1　 astonishing that Bean was taught 　2　(sing)as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common at that time, especially 　3　 the family income was often uncertain. 　4　(unfortunate), his father died, 　5　(leave)the family even worse off. Thus, Bean spent his childhood looking 　6　 his sick mother and his brother.　7　 his teens, Bean had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child 　8　(actor)in England. No one was ever 　9　(bore)with his performances—his subtle acting made everything 　10　(entertain). ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.it ‎2.to sing ‎3.when ‎4.Unfortunately ‎5.leaving ‎6.after ‎7.By ‎8.actors ‎9.bored ‎10.entertaining Passage 14(2017浙江九校期末联考)‎ You are likely to have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,　1　(depend)on the situation they are in. This is natural. ‎ All languages have two general levels of usage:a formal level and an informal level. English is no 　2　(except). The difference in these two levels is the situation 　3　 you use a particular level.Formal English is the kind of language you find in textbooks,reference books,and you will use 　4　in compositions and essays that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation 　5　colleagues, family members and friends, and when we write personal notes or letters to close friends. ‎ Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends 　6　(be)more polite.　7　we may find interesting is that it usually needs　8　(many)polite words. For example, I might say to a friend or family member,“Close the door, please,”but to a stranger,I probably would say, “Would you mind 　9　(close)the door?”Another difference between formal and informal language is some words and phrases. Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I’m talking to my friend I might say “I’m just crazy about soccer!”　10　 if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.depending ‎2.exception ‎3.where ‎4.it ‎5.with ‎6.to be ‎7.What ‎8.more ‎9.closing ‎10.But B组　2017—2019年模拟·综合题组 Passage 1(2019浙江嘉兴模拟)‎ Having served his country as a soldier and politician, Winston Churchill　1　(consider)among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic fight against the Nazis is well known, there is a fact　2　might surprise you. ‎ In December 1931, Churchill was on a late-night visit　3　his friend in New York when he had a brush with death. While crossing the street, he was hit by a car, which then dragged him behind it for a short　4　(distant). As it turned out, Churchill had　5　(nature)looked to the right when he wanted to cross. However, since cars drive on opposite　6　(side)of the road in America and Britain, he was supposed to　7　(look)left. Churchill suffered a severe hurt on his chest. But he amused　8　(he), writing that he couldn’t understand why he was not broken like an eggshell. He also accepted all the blame for the accident, informing the police that the driver was innocent. Since the accident　9　(occur)during Prohibition(禁酒时期), Churchill managed to talk his doctor into writing him a note　10　(say)that“because of the accident, Winston Churchill has to rely on the use of alcohol, especially at meal times.”  ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.is considered ‎2.that/which ‎3.to ‎4.distance ‎5.naturally ‎6.sides ‎7.have looked ‎8.himself ‎9.occurred ‎10.saying Passage 2(2019浙江绍兴柯桥11月联考)‎ A “Children’s Press Meeting” was scheduled at the Great Wall on Saturday morning. Beckham shared his thoughts on　1　(be)a good listener and a supportive parent. 26 children and journalists from across China asked　2　(vary)questions about healthy meals, growing up troubles, and　3　to create a dynamic family. ‎ As a father of three, Beckham　4　(he)is eager to be a good role model for his children and also encourage children　5　(keep)a healthy attitude towards life. “I like children myself. Today, not only did we play football together, 　6　I enjoyed very much, but also we discussed varieties of questions regarding health,” Beckham told the children. “The healthy lifestyle is a very important topic in my life. Being a parent, all along I　7　(try)my best to encourage my children to take care of their health and pay attention to the family life.” ‎ At the meeting　8　(hold)by the China Film Director Center, Beckham also attended a charity auction and extended his　9　(encourage)to the young painter Lin Yuhui. By charity auction through the collected children’s painting, the fund will　10　turn produce money to help children. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.being ‎2.various ‎3.how ‎4.himself ‎5.to keep ‎6.which ‎7.have tried ‎8.held ‎9.encouragement(s)‎ ‎10.in Passage 3(2019浙江杭州学军中学10月模拟)‎ Faye and Matthew Gooding have five young sons and own a four-bedroom house in an　1　(attract)village near Lincoln. All these years, the Goodings have been living a perfect life. But they are sick　2　the life. So now they are giving up all their　3　(possess)to travel the world with their five young sons. They will leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden　4　they have friends. Their elder sons will plan where they will go next and they hope to travel to some countries as far as America, Japan and Thailand. Mr Gooding said that　5　they wouldn’t go to school, he and Faye felt they　6　(learn)more on the travels. Mrs Gooding added, “People have said ‘Aren’t you　7　(concern)about your security?’—　8　(particular)as we have five small children. It is　9　risk because we are giving up so much. But we can’t wait　10　(spend)more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. We don’t know what will happen, but we do know if we didn’t do this we would always regret it.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.attractive ‎2.of ‎3.possessions ‎4.where ‎5.while/though/although ‎6.would learn ‎7.concerned ‎8.particularly ‎9.a ‎10.to spend Passage 4(2019浙江超级全能生联考)‎ Last spring,Fiona Presley, a library assistant from Scottish Highlands came across a surprising phenomenon she would never forget. While taking care of her garden,she　1　(spot)a bumblebee(大黄蜂)queen crawling around. What surprised her most was that the animal had no wings,　2　made it unable to fly. The bumblebee might have been affected by a virus which caused problems in wing development. The insect had very slim　3　(chance)of survival, but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue. ‎ Fiona created a beautiful mini garden for the helpless animal and treated it　4　some sugar water. When it was sunny, Fiona took it out for　5　walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors. Soon enough the beautiful friendship unfolded between　6　(they).Every time Fiona stopped by the garden, her tiny new friend would turn up　7　(greet)her. The bee cuddled(依偎)with the woman and seemed to light up when Fiona was holding it in her hands. ‎ The bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks,　8　Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much longer. 　9　(sad),the friendship couldn’t last forever since the bee eventually passed away,　10　(leave)a beautiful memory to its rescuer. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.spotted ‎2.which ‎3.chance(s)‎ ‎4.to ‎5.a ‎6.them ‎7.to greet ‎8.but ‎9.Sadly ‎10.leaving Passage 5(2019浙江余姚期中)‎ China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars　1　(take)over the country. Because of traffic jams,　2　can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even　3　(go)a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities. ‎ Cheng Li started using bike share services about six　4　(month)ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro(地铁)　5　. “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so I’ll grab a shared bike and go. It is convenient.” ‎ For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do.　6　, many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike and to register with　7　smartphone. ‎ Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of the popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets　8　bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes　9　they completely block the sidewalks. ‎ This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already　10　(crowd)cities. ‎ A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need to take care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.have taken/have been taking ‎2.it ‎3.going ‎4.months ‎5.more ‎6.However ‎7.a ‎8.with ‎9.that ‎10.crowded Passage 6(2019浙江五校联考)‎ The British Museum, 　1　(locate)in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making　2　one of the largest in existence. It has been　3　(wide)sourced, and documenting the story of human culture　4　its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in　5　United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects　6　originally came from other countries is controversial, particularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses　7　(collection)of natural history, and the books and manuscripts(手稿)once it　8　(hold)now form part of the independent British Library, 　9　it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works　10　(represent)the cultures of the world, ancient and modern. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.located ‎2.it ‎3.widely ‎4.from ‎5.the ‎6.that ‎7.collections ‎8.held ‎9.but ‎10.representing Passage 7(2018浙江台州一模)‎ A recent research has shown that about 18% of teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and learning very 　1　(happy), and also include having problems 　2　(get)on well with people around them. Many students 　3　 have problems won’t go for advice or help although it is quite necessary. Some think they will look stupid if they go to consult a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. Li Jia, a Junior 2 student from a key school, couldn’t communicate with his teachers well and was doing even 　4　(bad)in his lessons. He showed his 　5　(anxious)about himself and　6　seemed surprising was that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, a 15-year-old girl from Guangzhou, was afraid of 　7　(exam).She would get very upset with the exam papers 　8　(lie)in front of her. ‎ Young people can have different problems with their minds. How to solve these problems should arouse people’s concern. An expert on teenagers from Beijing has the following advice for teenagers:Talk to 　9　 your parents or your teachers if necessary. Then, play sports and participate in more group activities than　10　(expect). Go to a doctor if you feel uncomfortable or at a loss. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.unhappily ‎2.getting ‎3.who/that ‎4.worse ‎5.anxiety ‎6.what ‎7.exams ‎8.lying ‎9.either ‎10.expected Passage 8(2018浙江宁波十校联考)‎ Comparing with other people is necessary as well as 　1　(benefit)to us. Firstly, our society needs competition, and only through comparison can we find the distance between us, 　2　 surely encourages us 　3　(make)more efforts to catch up with others. Secondly, 　4　is known to all, everyone has his own weaknesses and 　5　(strong).If we are blind 　6　 it, we are like a snail crawling slowly alone without knowing what 　7　(happen)around us. Thus, we are more likely to be left behind and 　8　(rule)out of the fierce competition. Finally, it is a world of 　9　(diverse),which guarantees us a colorful life. It is a blessing to expose 　10　(we)to such a world so that we can enjoy our life as much as our work. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.beneficial ‎2.which ‎3.to make ‎4.as ‎5.strengths ‎6.to ‎7.is happening ‎8.ruled ‎9.diversity ‎10.ourselves Passage 9(2018浙江温州十校联合体)‎ Good morning. I’m Professor Armstrong and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, of　1　 Dr. Smith will be in charge. The class will meet twice 　2　 week. This laboratory begins at nine. Now let me remind you 　3　 the lab class rules. I expect you to be on time. I don’t like late 　4　(arrive)and I hate to repeat what 　5　(explain)already. You may as well not come if you can’t be on time. ‎ It is　6　(equal)important that you attend enough classes. If you miss three lab classes, you are dropped from the labs — no excuses. As a 　7　, you’ll fail the course. ‎ Besides, safety is the key here. 　8　 is very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing mustn’t be worn. Any laboratory accident 　9　 be reported immediately.  ‎ I hope you’ll enjoy the laboratory. It’s a wonderful place, and all the requirements I’ve just mentioned are to be followed. We will begin today by 　10　(learn)about microscopes. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.which ‎2.a ‎3.of ‎4.arrival ‎5.has been explained ‎ ‎6.equally ‎7.result ‎8.It ‎9.must/shall ‎10.learning Passage 10(2018浙江五校联考)‎ In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the 　1　(different)between a society with belief and a society without it. And through this process of comparison, it might be easier for us to understand 　2　 important belief really is. ‎ Without belief, we do not know what we are fighting 　3　. This is the fundamental difference between someone who has 　4　belief system and someone who does not. A parent who is working so hard for the future of the children tends to give more and complain 　5　(little). A man or a woman in love, who is trying to maintain or change their situation in the belief that they could one day be with their beloved ones, would not even feel the burden of work. A student, who 　6　(strong)believes that a brighter future is available, would not mind a few extra hours to be better academically. And a public servant, who takes the interests of the general public as priority, would not mind 　7　(burn)some late night oil so that the required work could 　8　(finish)in high quality. For all the examples mentioned above, we can easily imagine how the situation would change dramatically when they do not have the belief system of their own. ‎ It’s a given fact 　9　 life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those 　10　 belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.differences ‎2.how ‎3.for ‎4.a ‎5.less ‎6.strongly ‎7.burning ‎8.be finished ‎9.that ‎10.whose Passage 11(2018浙江温州中学期中)‎ A Chinese soldier prepared a　1　(year)worth of meals for his wife before returning to Tibet,　2　he’s stationed. His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet treats with notes　3　(hide)around the house. Yin Yunfeng, 27, will call and send　4　(message)to his wife, 26-year-old Zhao Mai, to show where he keeps these gifts whenever she is feeling lonely. ‎ Because Yin Yunfeng is stationed in Tibet,　5　couple only sees each other once a year. Zhao Mai is a school teacher who often doesn’t have time to cook for　6　(she). Yin Yunfeng made up his mind to prepare the dishes after seeing that his wife couldn’t have meals made　7　(fresh)for herself. In turn, he prepared single-portioned meals enough for her to eat for a year and　8　(store)them in the freezers of his home and of nearby friends. ‎ ‎“I have to admit his food packages help keep me going and it’s great　9　(know)that he loves me,” Zhao Mai said in a translation provided by a newspaper. “In some way, every time I have my meal I know he is　10　me.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.year’s ‎2.where ‎3.hidden ‎4.messages ‎5.the ‎6.herself ‎7.freshly ‎8.stored ‎9.to know ‎10.with Passage 12(2017浙江诸暨中学期中)‎ It took George quite a while to find a 　1　(park)place for his car, and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, some way from the dentist’s. His　2　(appoint)was at five and he still had twenty minutes to spare. He walked into the square 　3　 sat down on a bench, not only to enjoy the afternoon sun, but also to calm his nerves. He hated these visits 　4　 the dentist. ‎ As he sat there, 　5　(watch)the children playing and listening to the old women talking to each other, he turned around　6　(see)a red car like his own pulled out of the street　7　he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon　8　of sight. George felt in his pockets for the keys:　9　were not there. “My car!” he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the square and then down the narrow street. His car could not to be seen—but then he discovered it was hidden behind a large one. He　10　(relieve)to find his keys still in his car. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.parking ‎2.appointment ‎3.and ‎4.to ‎5.watching ‎6.to see ‎7.where ‎8.out ‎9.they ‎10.was relieved Passage 13(2017浙江温州十校联合体高三期末)‎ As a man　1　(pass)by the elephants, he suddenly stopped, because he was confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by a small rope 　2　(tie)to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their bonds,　3　for some reason, they did not. ‎ He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt　4　(get)away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much 　5　(small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, 　6　is enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe 　7　rope can still hold them, so they never try.” ‎ The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn’t, they　8　(stick)right where they were. ‎ Like the elephants, many of us go through life　9　(hang)onto a belief that we cannot do something,　10　(simple)because we failed once before. ‎ Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　　 ‎ 答案 ‎1.was passing ‎2.tied ‎3.but ‎4.to get ‎5.smaller ‎6.it ‎7.the ‎8.were stuck ‎9.hanging ‎10.simply