2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案设计（24页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案设计（24页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit1Laughter is good for you单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．admire v．钦佩；赞美 ‎ ‎2．positive adj.积极的 ‎3．entertain v．娱乐；招待 ‎4．humour n．幽默；滑稽 ‎5．perform v．表演，行动 ‎6．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎 ‎7．recreation n．娱乐；消遣 ‎8．relax v．(使)放松，轻松 ‎9．burst into laughter突然大笑起来 ‎10．be content with对……满意 话题佳作 假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。‎ 要点：1.我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；‎ ‎2．不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；‎ ‎3．向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear editor，‎ I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help.‎ I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I can’t understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader’s Digest，although I know all the words.Could you please tell me the reason why I can’t take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation.‎ Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Wu Gang 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，三个要点非常明确，每个条理都很分明。文中词汇丰富，如高级词汇puzzled，situation，such as等；文章句式多变，成功地使用了定语从句、时间状语从句及让步状语从句等。文章的另一个亮点是过渡性词语使用得非常成功，如however，maybe等。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．stage n．阶段，时期；舞台 ‎2．previous adj.先前的，以往的 ‎3．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 various adj.不同的，各种各样的 vary vt.& vi.变化，不同 ‎4．style n．风格；方式；样式 ‎5．behave vt.&vi.表现 behaviour n．行为 ‎6．perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 performance n．表演，演出；表现；业绩 performer n．演员，表演者 ‎7．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐 amusing adj.好玩的，有趣的 amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的 amusement n．可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 ‎8．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 ‎9．strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固 strength n．力气；强项，长处 ‎10．participate vi.参加，参与 participation n．参加，参与 participant n．参加者，参与者 ‎11．positive adj.积极的，正面的；肯定的 ‎12．negative adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的 ‎13．foolishness n．愚蠢 ‎14．invitation n．邀请 ‎15．crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n．人群 ‎16．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气 angry adj.生气的 ‎17．glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎18．comedy n．喜剧 comedian n．喜剧演员 ‎19．weekly n．周刊；周报；adj.每周的 ‎20．tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄 ‎21．visual adj.视觉的 ‎22．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 ‎23．academy n．研究院，学会；专科院校 ‎24．technical adj.技术的，技能的 ‎25．fitness n．健壮，健康；适合 fit vt.&vi.适合，合身；安装；使胜任；adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的 ‎26．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保 ‎27．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 instruction n．教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明 instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的；有益的 ‎28．initial adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的)首字母 initially adv.最初地 ‎29．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 ‎30．polish vt.提高；修改；润色 ‎31．invisible adj.看不见的，无形的 ‎32．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．The Internet makes us smarter over various(variety) kinds of things.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．Singing is a costly behaviour(behave) and it takes energy.(2015·四川)‎ ‎3．She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance(perform) during the next year.(2015·天津)‎ ‎4．Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection(affect) and emotions.(2014·湖南)‎ ‎5．Always read the instructions(instruct) before you start taking the medicine.‎ ‎6．It is so crowded(crowd)；there is not even stand room.‎ ‎7．He is thought to have acted foolishly(foolish)．Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西)‎ ‎8．His amusing(amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.‎ ‎1．stand up for支持，维护 ‎2．trip over绊倒 ‎3．make fun of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 ‎4．have affection for喜爱，钟爱 ‎5．come up with想出；拿出 ‎6．pass away去世，亡故 ‎7．drive away赶走；驱赶 ‎8．take on接纳 ‎9．make room for为……腾出地方 ‎10．burst in闯进；突然闯入 ‎11．glare at对……怒目而视 ‎12．hold out递出；拿出；伸出 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Most Chinese prefer to watch the Spring Festival Gala.Lv Yitao，a famous director，was in charge of it this year.He 1.came up with(想出) a lot of good ideas to make it interesting to watch.Many famous performers were invited and a variety of programmes were put on the stage.Maybe most middleaged and old people 2.have affection for(喜爱) crosstalk.Ma Sanli，who has 3.passed away(去世)，is one of the famous crosstalk performers.Crosstalk performers often amuse the audience by 4.making fun of(取笑) each ‎ other，which helps 5.drive away(驱赶) the feelings of sadness.And we often burst into laughter when watching crosstalk.‎ ‎1．特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?‎ 你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？‎ 仿写　你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎2．while引导的让步状语从句 While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.‎ 这种幽默听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。‎ 仿写　尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。‎ While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎3．one such＋名词 One such person is Billy Crystal.‎ 一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。‎ 仿写　这儿没有这个人。你打错电话了。‎ There’s no such person here.You have the wrong number.‎ ‎4．动词＋it＋从句 I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.‎ 我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。‎ 仿写　我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。 ‎ I dislike it when people talk loudly in public.‎ ‎ variety n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化；多样化；[C]变种 ‎(1)The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.‎ 姑娘们的出身背景各异。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.‎ 有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等。‎ ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 ‎(2)vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化 ‎(3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的 a variety of＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ ‎(2)The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.‎ ‎(3)A variety of books are(be) on the desk.‎ ‎(4)The prices of some vegetables vary with the season.‎ ‎(5)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.‎ ‎(6)Varieties(vary) of food have been sent to the floodstricken areas.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(7)有多种理由支持我的观点，即汉语词典不能收入英文单词。‎ There are a variety of/various reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.‎ ‎ perform v．表演；履行；执行；工作；运转 ‎(1)Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.‎ 苏华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他的歌手表演得更好。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)My students gave a good performance at the English evening.‎ 我的学生在英语晚会上做了出色的表演。‎ ‎(1)perform the role of扮演……角色 perform an operation/experiment进行手术/做实验 ‎(2)performance n．表演；演奏；表现 put on/give a performance表演 ‎(3)performer n．执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)‎ ‎(2)Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎(3)Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening.‎ ‎(4)This operation was performed(perform) by a famous doctor last month.‎ ‎ guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 ‎(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.‎ 当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(2)Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……‎ be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会……‎ under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.‎ ‎(2)This broken watch is still under guarantee.‎ ‎(3)This kind of behaviour is guaranteed(guarantee) to make him angry.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。‎ ‎①We guarantee to deliver the goods/guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．)‎ ‎②We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n．)‎ ‎ burst v．爆裂；爆发；突然出现；猛冲 n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎(1)The river burst its banks and flooded the town.‎ 河水决堤，淹没了城镇。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)The police burst in and arrested the thief.‎ 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。‎ ‎(3)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.‎ 让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。‎ burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。‎ He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ ‎(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。‎ When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.‎ Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing.‎ 名师点拨 burst into＋n.＝burst out doing...，意为“突然……起来”。‎ ‎ take on接纳；招聘；呈现；承担 ‎(1)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.‎ 在一次采访中他告诉我们，他总是乐意招收新的外国学生。‎ ‎(2)I took him for his brother by mistake.‎ 我错把他当成他弟弟了。‎ ‎(3)During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.‎ 在第一周内，不要考虑距离而是每天多跑五分钟。六天之后，明智的做法是留出一天的休息时间。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ take after(在外貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)相像，效仿 take for把……当成……；误以为 take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等)起飞；(经济、事业等)腾飞；(产品等)大受欢迎 take over接管，接任,take up占据(时间、空间)；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲 ‎[用take短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)She took up the story where Tim had left off.‎ ‎(2)Don’t be taken in by the advertisement.It doesn’t tell the truth.‎ ‎(3)His son took over the family business after his death.‎ ‎(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.‎ ‎(5)She really takes after her mother.They seem like sisters.‎ ‎(6)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.‎ ‎ behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现；逗笑；提供(消遣)‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They were expected to behave themselves(they)．‎ ‎(2)They behaved badly(bad) towards their guests.‎ ‎(3)I am by no means pleased with this behavior (behave)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ Behaving well，he was praised by his parents.‎ 名师点拨 behave oneself意为“行为规矩；检点”，相当于conduct oneself well。‎ ‎ amuse v．使发笑；使愉快；逗笑；提供(消遣)‎ ‎[用amuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.‎ ‎(2)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing.‎ ‎(3)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.‎ ‎(4)However amusing it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.‎ ‎(5)The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)amuse只用作及物动词，所以类似Everyone amused at the funny story.这样的句子是错误的，可改为：Everyone was amused at the funny story.。‎ ‎(2)amusement n．娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 in/with amusement愉快地 ‎(3)be amused at/by/with因……而乐 ‎(4)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的；有趣的 ‎ participate vi.参加，参与 基础知识训练——[用participate的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)‎ She took an active part in local politics.‎ ‎ instruct v．指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导，教导 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is the most instructive(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.‎ ‎(2)All children are instructed(instruct) in the use of the library.‎ ‎(3)“Read the instructions(instruct) before you do the experiment，” said the chemistry teacher.‎ ‎(4)The letter instructed him to report(report) to headquarters immediately.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写)‎ My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.‎ 名师点拨instruct 后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。‎ ‎ hold out伸出；递出；拿出；维持；给予希望；使有可能[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)The roof is held up by wood.‎ ‎(2)Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.‎ ‎(3)The government took a series of measures to hold down house prices.‎ ‎(4)They held back some important information.‎ ‎ Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？‎ ‎(1)What do you think I should do?‎ 你认为我该做些什么？(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)How do you suppose they can answer these questions?‎ 你认为他们能如何回答这些问题？‎ ‎(3)When do you expect they will come back?‎ 你期望他们什么时候回来？‎ ‎(1)do you think/believe/suppose/suggest/imagine/expect...可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，不加that。‎ ‎(2)do you suggest之后要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)你建议派谁去农场工作呢？‎ Who do you suggest(should) be sent to work on the farm?‎ ‎(2)你认为我们从事这项工作时什么最要紧？‎ What do you think/believe matters when we take up the work?‎ ‎(3)你认为要过多久这家电脑公司才能推出一款新的产品？‎ How long do you think it will be before the computer company brings out a new product?‎ ‎ I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。 ‎(1)I’d appreciate it if you could help me revise them.‎ 要是你能帮助我修改它们，我将很感激。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ 我不喜欢人们满口含着饭说话。‎ ‎(1)like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate 等表“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，后面不直接接宾语从句，若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语it。‎ ‎(2)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that 从句。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)Li Ping dislikes it when you point out her mistakes(不喜欢你指出她的错误)．‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate it very much if(如果……我将非常感激) you could give me an early reply.‎ ‎(3)Yon may depend on it that(指望……) they will support you.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 One of the most wellknown and wellloved types of comedy is called standup,1.which consists of different styles of standup comedy.There has always been humor in them to make people 2.watching(watch) them laugh.‎ Billy Crystal,3.a famous standup comedian，has hosted the Academy Awards nine times.Each time，he 4.performs(perform) his standup routine in front of millions of people 5.when the show is broadcast live on TV.His outstanding ability 6.to amuse(amuse) people has impressed people around the world.‎ Doctors 7.have discovered(discover) that people who laugh a lot live longer after researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have 8.on us.When we laugh，our brains send chemicals around our bodies 9.that/which are good for us.Laughing helps the body stay healthy,10.as the saying goes，“Laughter is the best medicine.”‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Ding Guangquan，an wellknown master of crosstalk，has been teaching this art unique form to foreigners from 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different country.His initial requirements are that students should have an interested in Chinese culture but speak good Putonghua.The students begin our training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others students.Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students，and they were held in Beijing.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not to study with a real old master?‎ 答案 Ding Guangquan， wellknown master of crosstalk，has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners 1989.He has instructed students ‎ from over 70 different .His initial requirements are that students should have an in Chinese culture speak good Putonghua.The students begin training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with students.Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students，and they held in Beijing.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not to study with a real old master?‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于喜剧表演)‎ ‎1．昨天我在拥挤的电影院观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。‎ ‎2．我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。‎ ‎3．娱乐性的表演对健康有积极作用。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Yesterday I watched the standups by a famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema.I have affection for the amusing performance，which has a positive effect on health.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．I can still remember how long it took_to_polish(polish) the legs of our coffee table.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎3．Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，guaranteeing(guarantee) the fastest possible language learning.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.‎ ‎5．The pianist gave a masterful performance(perform)．‎ ‎6．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?‎ ‎—OK，whatever you want.‎ ‎7．I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.‎ ‎8．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016·天津)‎ ‎9．To my mother，the poem revealed a parent’s affection(affect) when her child grows up and leaves.(2016·上海)‎ ‎10．Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Thousands of holidaymakers travelling in Europe could avoid paying an “excess fee” if they need medical treatment，as long as they have a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)，new research has revealed.‎ A growing number of insurers are now willing to scrap excess charges—the first part of the claim which you have to pay yourself—for customers who need to make claims on their travel insurance，as long as ‎ they had used an EHIC when getting treatment on holiday.Of 734 insurers offering singletrip policies,671 said they were willing to reduce excess fees to zero in the event of a claim，according to research by GoCompare.com，the price comparison website.And an increasing number of insurers are also refusing to pay out for treatment at all if travellers fall ill in a country covered by the scheme—but fail to use the vital card when seeking treatment.The EHIC card can be used to get free or discounted medical treatment in any European Union country，plus Iceland，Liechtenstein，Norway and Switzerland.The free card entitles travellers to the same level of medical treatment as citizens in that country.However，this does not mean that treatment is always free and does not cover for additional costs，such as transport to the hospital in the event of an emergency.And it won’t be of any use for nonmedical disasters，such as lost or stolen baggage.‎ ‎“While the EHIC is an essential if you’re travelling in Europe，it is definitely not a replacement for travel insurance，”says Alex Edwards，travel insurance spokesperson at GoCompare.com.He adds，“The EHIC entitles you to stateprovided medical treatment，but this does not necessarily mean you will receive free care while away.”Cards are valid for five years.Every year，millions of cards expire.You can apply for or renew cards online via the EHIC website.‎ ‎11．From the passage，we can learn that ________.‎ A．the EHIC card can also be used for nonmedical disasters B．the EHIC card is valid for five years and can be applied for via the Internet C．the EHIC card can be used to get free of discounted medical treatment ‎ in any country D．the EHIC card entitles travellers to a different level of medical treatment from local citizens 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后三句“Cards are valid for five years.Every year，millions of cards expire.You can apply for or renew cards online via the EHIC website.”可知，欧洲健康保险卡的有效期是五年，用户可以登陆相关网站申请或者更新。因此选B。‎ ‎12．The author’s intention in writing the passage is to ________.‎ A．give the website to apply for the EHIC card B．describe some advantages of the EHIC card C．explain the excess fees concerning the EHIC card D．give some basic information about the EHIC card 答案　D 解析　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍欧洲健康保险卡的用途、适用范围等基本信息。所以可判断出作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些有关欧洲健康保险卡的基本信息。因此选D。‎ ‎13．The underlined word “expire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．come into being B．wear out C．get lost D．run out 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Cards are valid for five years.Every year，millions of cards expire.”可判断出，前面一句提到“欧洲健康保险卡的有效期是五年”，那么后一句应该要说明“每年有成千上万的欧洲健康保险卡失效”。所以expire意为“失效；到期”，与run out同义。因此选D。‎ ‎14．What might be the best title for this passage?‎ A．An Excess Fee for European Trips B．A Replacement for the EHIC Card in Europe C．The Usage of the EHIC Card for European Trips D．The Need for Travel Insurance for European Trips 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍欧洲健康保险卡的用途、使用范围等基本信息。因此选C。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·山东平阴一中期中)‎ Do you want to put a smile on someone’s face？Maybe make their day a little bit brighter？__15__In fact，many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing.Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces：‎ ‎1．__16__Handwritten notes that are given to encourage，not just for thanking someone for a gift，are rare.That makes handwritten notes even more special.Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.‎ ‎2．Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home.__17__If you feel like being more adventurous，throw a party for several of your friends.‎ ‎3．Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time.We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed.There are also times when life is tough.__18__‎ ‎4．Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or evening.If you have been a parent，you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children.__19__Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.‎ Besides，there is one more way that can’t be ignored.Give a real smile to everyone you meet.You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!‎ A．Thank everyone that supports you.‎ B．Write an encouraging note to others.‎ C．Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.‎ D．It doesn’t have to take much time or money on your part.‎ E．You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.‎ F．Don’t wait to be asked to babysit when it is required.‎ G．You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.‎ 答案　15.D　16.B　17.G　18.E　19.F Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2016·宁夏银川二中月考)‎ An old woman had lost her eyesight completely，so she went to a __20__ to help her see again and made a bargain with him：if he could cure ‎ her，he would be paid well.But if he couldn’t，she would not pay him anything.‎ The doctor had a(n) __21__ ointment(药膏)．When it was put on the eyes for a period of time，it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.‎ The doctor began to __22__ his patient daily.But knowing that she couldn’t see，he started __23__ the valuables in her house.When there was nothing left，he decided to cure her and __24__ his payment.‎ When the woman recovered her eyesight，she saw that her valuables had gone and __25__ the doctor was the thief.So，saying that she was __26__ cured，she refused to pay him.The doctor was __27__ and he insisted on his fees.But the old woman refused and the two went to the __28__.‎ The judge asked the old woman __29__ she refused to pay the doctor.She said，“I did __30__ to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight.However，if I remained blind，I was to give him __31__.Now he __32__ that he has cured me，but I am __33__ blind.”‎ Everyone there looked at her __34__.“How can you say that？Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored，” said the judge __35__.‎ The old woman replied，“I __36__ can’t see.Before I __37__ my eyesight，I had seen many valuable things in my house.But now，I am not able to see a thing of __38__ in it.”‎ The judge __39__ that she was indeed blind and let her go.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述一名医生让一位双目失明的老妇人恢复了视力，但他没有得到任何报酬，两人去了法庭。这篇文章告诉人们，不要欺负弱者，做人要讲道德。‎ ‎20．A.friend B．doctor C．teacher D．professor 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“...lost her eyesight completely...”可知老妇人是去看医生，故选B。‎ ‎21．A.special B．expensive C．regular D．poor 答案　A 解析　句意为：这名医生有一种特殊的药膏。根据句意可知选A。special特殊的；expensive昂贵的；regular有规律的；poor贫穷的。‎ ‎22．A.visit B．call C．expect D．question 答案　A 解析　联系后文可知，医生一直偷老太太家里的东西，所以医生每天去拜访他的病人，故选A。visit拜访；call打电话；expect期盼；question问询。‎ ‎23．A.cleaning B．counting C．stealing D．appreciating 答案　C 解析　由下文中的“...she saw that her valuables had gone and________the doctor was the thief.”可知，医生知道她看不见所以他开始偷她房子里值钱的东西。clean打扫；count计数，数数；steal偷；appreciate感激。故选C。‎ ‎24．A.depended on B．cared about C．gave up D．asked for 答案　D 解析　句意为：当没有值钱的东西剩下时，他决定治好她，要求她支付医药费。depend on依靠，依赖；care about关心，在意；give up放弃；ask for要求。故选D。‎ ‎25．A.explained B．hoped C．guessed D．forgave 答案　C 解析　句意为：那个妇人恢复视力后看到她值钱的东西都不见了，猜测医生就是那个偷她东西的小偷。explain解释；hope希望；guess猜测；forgive原谅。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.nearly B．once C．not D．well 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知妇人用没治好眼睛这一理由来拒绝支付诊金，故选not。‎ ‎27．A.ashamed B．surprised C．touched D．encouraged 答案　B 解析　句意为：医生感到惊讶，并坚决要求妇人支付费用。故选B。ashamed羞愧的；surprised感到惊讶的；touched感受到的；encouraged受到鼓励的。 ‎ ‎28．A.playground B．street C．house D．court 答案　D 解析　句意为：老妇人拒绝支付，他们两人去了法庭。故选D。playground 操场；street街道；house房子；court法院，法庭，院子。‎ ‎29．A.why B．whether C．how D．when 答案　A 解析　句意为：后面是妇人在陈述自己的原因所以法官问她为什么拒绝付钱给医生。故选A。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；when当……时候。‎ ‎30．A.pretend B．promise C．refuse D．manage 答案　B 解析　句意为：她说：“我的确承诺了如果我被治好就给他钱。……”故选B项。pretend假装；promise许诺；refuse拒绝；manage控制，管理。‎ ‎31．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 答案　C 解析　句意为：……如果我还是看不见，我不会给他任何东西。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情。故选C。‎ ‎32．A.wishes B．admits C．realizes D．declares 答案　D 解析　句意为：现在他宣称他治好了我。故选D。wish希望；admit承认；realize意识到；declare宣告。‎ ‎33．A.quite B．ever C．even D．still 答案　D 解析　句意为：现在他宣称他治好了我，但我仍然看不见。故选D。quite很；ever永远，曾经；even甚至；still仍然。‎ ‎34．A.in surprise B．in peace C．as usual D．on purpose 答案　A 解析　句意为：在场的每个人都吃惊地看着她。故选A。in surprise吃惊地；in peace和平地；as usual像平常一样；on purpose故意地。‎ ‎35．A.friendly B．seriously C．proudly D．carefully 答案　B 解析　句意为：法官严肃地说：“每个人都看到你的视力已经恢复。”friendly友好的；seriously严重地，严肃地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。故选B。‎ ‎36．A.slowly B．finally C．really D．almost 答案　C 解析　句意为：我真的看不见。slowly慢慢地；finally最后；really真正地；almost几乎。故选C。‎ ‎37．A.lost B．failed C．had D．hurt 答案　A 解析　句意为：在我失明之前我看到我家里面有许多值钱的东西。lose one’s sight失明，故选A。‎ ‎38．A.price B．meaning C．use D．value 答案　D 解析　句意为：但现在我不能看到一点值钱的东西了。of value等于valuable意为“值钱的”，故选D。‎ ‎39．A.reported B．agreed C．worried D．doubted 答案　B 解析　句意为：法官认同她的确是看不见的并让她离开了。故选B。report报道；agree同意；worry担忧；doubt怀疑。 ‎