2018届二轮复习写作专题：新闻报道课件（19张）

2018届二轮复习写作专题：新闻报道课件（19张）

2018届 二轮复习 写作专题：新闻报道 文体概述 作为传递信息的文学体裁，新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句 (topic sentence) ，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素：时间 (when) 、地点 (where) 、人物 (who) 、事件 (what) ，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，常包括原因 (why) 和具体过程 (how) 等。文章语言要平实客观，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 常用语块 1. 举行 _________________________ 2. 为了 _________________________ 3. 了解 _________________________ 4. 将前往 _________________________ 5. 集中 _________________________ gather together be held in order to/that learn about be to set for 6. 根据 _______________________ 7. 被 …… 给予深刻印象 _______________________ 8. 应 …… 的邀请 _______________________ 9. 使 …… 陷入沉思 _______________________ 10. 参观旅游景点 _______________________ pay a visit to some places of interest according to/based on be impressed by… at the invitation of… leave…into deep thought 11. 回访 ________________________ 12. 极端天气 ________________________ 13. 人口老龄化 ________________________ 14. 严重雾霾 ________________________ 15. 主办城市 ________________________ an exchange visit extreme weather aging population heavy/serious smog host city 套用句式 据报道，广东省部分中小学流感爆发。 1. It was reported that the flu broke out among students in some primary and middle schools in Guangdong Province. 3. 专家建议避免到拥挤的公共场所。 2. 不可否认的是流感的爆发与广东潮湿的气候有关。 3. Experts suggest that people should avoid going to crowded public places. 2. It was undeniable that the outbreak of the flu was related to the damp climate in Guangdong. 4. 为了鼓励学生参与课外活动，我们学校于 12 月 10 日组织了一次登山活动。 5. 它不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且还增强了同学间的友谊。 4. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on December 10th. 5. Not only did it get us close to nature, it also promoted the friendship among classmates. 习作修改 ( 做短文改错，背经典范文 ) Our school receive a group of students came from Britain last week. During our one-week stay in our school, the students experience the campus life of Chinese students. For they also visited some place of interest in our city and learned about the local culture. received coming their experienced And places The British students not only impressed by the kindness of Chinese students, but also clean of the city. At the invitation of a British school, 38 students in Huawen Middle School are to set to Britain for a exchange visit next March. ∧ were cleanness for an 1. receive →received 由句尾的 last week 可知要用一般过去时。 2. came →coming 此处 come 为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 students 是主动关系。 3. our →their 从上下文可知，代指英国学生一周的来访。 4. experience →experienced 此处是英国学生来访期间的事，故用一般过去时。或根据上下文也可知。 5. For →And 此处没有表原因的含义，而是递进关系。 6. place →places 由前面的 some 可知用复数， places of interest 意为“名胜古迹”。 7. 在 British students 后加 were 因固定短语 be impressed by 意为“对 …… 印象深刻”。 8. clean →cleanness 由前面的 kindness 可知用名词形式，作介词 by 的宾语。 9. to →for 词组 set for place 意为“动身前往某地”。 10. a →an 因为 exchange 以元音音素开头。 课堂练习 希望中学 (Hope High School) 近期举行了一次义卖活动 (A Charity Sale Activity) 。假定你叫李华，是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下： 1. 活动的时间和地点。 2. 活动的经过。 3. 你的评价。 注意 ： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On the afternoon of May 20th, a charity sale activity was held on our school playground. In order to organize a meaningful activity, we made full preparations . Although it was hard work, students actively took part . Some students brought various books, daily necessities , some even made handicrafts by themselves, and others offered to design posters like “On Sale”, “Huge Discount”, “Last Day” for the sale. The activity was a great success. The money raised from the sales would be donated to the Project Hope. We may not have many things to donate or money to buy numerous things, but we all should participate in this kind of activity, and do something to help those in need . In a word, the charity sale activity means a lot. 课外作业 5 月 1 日，高二 (3) 班的学生去阳光敬老院 (Sunshine Nursing Home) 开展志愿者活动。假定你叫李华，是校英语报的记者。请写一篇短文报道此次活动。要点如下： 1. 活动的时间和地点。 2. 活动的经过。 3. 你的评价。 注意 ： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 On May 1, students from Class 3 Grade 2 went to the Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Warmly welcomed by the elderly for their arrival , they hugged each other in such friendly atmosphere . Then, they were busy working. Some students were cleaning the floor, rooms and windows. The others were presenting the elderly with flowers and fruits, playing jokes and telling stories . Everything done, they, together with the elderly, chatted in the yard. The scene was just like a photo of the whole family. How fantastic human beings! Time for leaving , the elderly people thanked the volunteers for the joy brought. In a word, the loving activity means a lot and sets a good example to us.